329 lines
30 KiB
XML
329 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.71309" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f920fcd1-7c24-4d7e-998a-6b8c842d0d03" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-86-101" ID-Pensoft-UUID="805AC4196D855A4291F52B692CCE0B90" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5650475" ID-ZooBank="0B892FB9A90344C49B5D4AF6D76E48A2" ModsDocID="1314-2607-86-101" checkinTime="1635566776842" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Y. Miles, Gates, Michael W., Silvestre, Rogerio & Scarpa, Manuela" docDate="2021" docId="B3C05AA89BBD5F51BF535B66BA28BEEC" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 86: 101-121" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 86" docPubDate="2021-10-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.71309" docTitle="Kavayva bodoquenensis Zhang, Silvestre, & Gates 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="838C50D8-21F5-4092-AEDA-3E9A2675D005" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="805AC4196D855A4291F52B692CCE0B90" lastPageNumber="101" masterDocId="805AC4196D855A4291F52B692CCE0B90" masterDocTitle="Description of Kavayva, gen. nov., (Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae) and two new species associated with Guarea (Meliaceae), and a review of New World eurytomids associated with seeds" masterLastPageNumber="121" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1678756909602" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Description of Kavayva, gen. nov., (Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae) and two new species associated with Guarea (Meliaceae), and a review of New World eurytomids associated with seeds</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Y. Miles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4801-8624</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gates, Michael W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5760-1371</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">michael.gates@ars.usda.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Silvestre, Rogerio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4801-3877</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Hymenoptera Ecology Laboratory- Hecolab, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados- UFGD. Rod. Dourados Itahum km 12, Cidade Universitaria, 79804 - 970, Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Scarpa, Manuela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2733-322X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Hymenoptera Ecology Laboratory- Hecolab, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados- UFGD. Rod. Dourados Itahum km 12, Cidade Universitaria, 79804 - 970, Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-10-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>86</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>101</mods:start>
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<mods:end>121</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.71309</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.71309</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-86-101</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0B892FB9A90344C49B5D4AF6D76E48A2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">805AC4196D855A4291F52B692CCE0B90</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5650475</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189635620" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:838C50D8-21F5-4092-AEDA-3E9A2675D005" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3C05AA89BBD5F51BF535B66BA28BEEC" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/838C50D8-21F5-4092-AEDA-3E9A2675D005" authority="Zhang, Silvestre, & Gates" authorityName="Zhang, Silvestre, & Gates" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Kavayva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kavayva bodoquenensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bodoquenensis" status="sp. nov.">Kavayva bodoquenensis Zhang, Silvestre, & Gates</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="101">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7–8" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 7 - 8. Lateral habitus of Kavayva bodoquenensis 7 female 8 male. Photos by Cecilia Escobar." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.71309.figure7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/602111" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Figs 7-8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9–13" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 9 - 13. Kavayva bodoquenensis 9 frontal view of head 10 ventral view of head 11 dorsal view of head 12 male antenna 13 close up of ventral plaque on antennal scape." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.71309.figure9-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/602112" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 9-13</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14–18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 14 - 18. Kavayva bodoquenensis 14 lateral view of male mesosoma 15 dorsal view of male mesosoma 16 ventral view of mesosoma 17 ventral view of male metasoma 18 dorsal habitus of female specimen collected from Panama." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.71309.figure14-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/602113" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 14-18</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19–21" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 19 - 21. Kavayva bodoquenensis larva 19 lateral habitus, abdominal segment (ABS), anal segment (AS), thoracic segment (THS) 20 anterolateral view of head, antennae (An), anterior tentorial pit (At), clypeal setae (Ci), cranial depression (Dfm), interior frontal setae (Fi), superior frontal setae (Fs), anterior genal setae (Ge), hypostomal setae (Hy), labral setae (La) 21 ventral view of head, labium (Lb), mandible (Md), maxilla (Mx)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.71309.figure19-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/602114" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 19-21</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-05-08" collectingDateMax="2016-05-29" collectingDateMin="2016-05-08" collectorName="da Bodoquena, R. Silvestre" country="Brazil" latitude="-21.115557" location="Bonito" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.640003" municipality="Serra da Bodoquena" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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• [1F]; MS,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B3C05AA89BBD5F51BF535B66BA28BEEC:5208ADBED3354C06B669ECD1928AD099" country="Brazil" latitude="-21.115557" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.640003" municipality="Serra da Bodoquena" name="Bonito">Bonito</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>
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Serra
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<collectorName>da Bodoquena</collectorName>
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</collectingMunicipality>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-21.115557">21°06'56"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-56.640003">56°38'24"W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2016-05-08" valueMax="2016-05-29" valueMin="2016-05-08">8-29 May 2016</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>R. Silvestre</collectorName>
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leg.; ex fruit of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Meliaceae" genus="Guarea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Guarea kunthiana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kunthiana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Guarea kunthiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; USNMENT01788104
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="R. Silvestre, M. Scarpa" country="Brazil" location="Brazil" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratypes">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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• [9F, 9M]; same information as
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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;
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<collectorName>R. Silvestre</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName>M. Scarpa</collectorName>
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leg.; USNMENT01788085-103 • [8F, 3M]; same information as
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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; UFGD Hymb00023-CH-00034
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</materialsCitation>
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-
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1938-09" collectorName="J. Zetek, No., Lot" country="Panama" location="Arraijan" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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CH.
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<collectingCountry name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
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• [3F, 4M];
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Arraiján">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B3C05AA89BBD5F51BF535B66BA28BEEC:AE50F305BD0BCAA11C766A344B773E7E" country="Panama" name="Arraijan">Arraijan</location>
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</normalizedToken>
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;
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<collectingDate value="1938-09">Sep. 1938</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>J. Zetek</collectorName>
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leg.; ex. fruit of
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<taxonomicName authority="guarea" class="Insecta" family="Meliaceae" genus="Guarea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Guarea guarea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Guarea guarea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<collectorName>No.</collectorName>
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4279,
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<collectorName>Lot</collectorName>
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# 88-17223; USNMENT01788078-084
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang, Silvestre, & Gates" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Meliaceae" genus="Kavayva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kavayva bodoquenensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bodoquenensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Kavayva bodoquenensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="K. davidsmithi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidsmithi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">K. davidsmithi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the lack of black bands across mesosoma in dorsal view (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14–18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 14 - 18. Kavayva bodoquenensis 14 lateral view of male mesosoma 15 dorsal view of male mesosoma 16 ventral view of mesosoma 17 ventral view of male metasoma 18 dorsal habitus of female specimen collected from Panama." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.71309.figure14-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/602113" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">18</figureCitation>
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), and the lack of ventral plaque in females.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Holotype female</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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6.5 mm in length.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Color</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Yellow except malar sulcus, supraclypeal area, Gt3-syntergum of the metasoma (except for pairs of yellow patches dorsad of Gt4 and Gt5), proximal half of femora and tibiae, wing veins, wing bands near basal setal line and marginal vein brown, edge of mandible, setae on head and mesosoma black and eyes pinkish red (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7–8" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 7 - 8. Lateral habitus of Kavayva bodoquenensis 7 female 8 male. Photos by Cecilia Escobar." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.71309.figure7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/602111" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">7</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Quadrate with rounded corners, 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as high in frontal view, 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long in dorsal view, areolate-rugose with setae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9–13" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 9 - 13. Kavayva bodoquenensis 9 frontal view of head 10 ventral view of head 11 dorsal view of head 12 male antenna 13 close up of ventral plaque on antennal scape." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.71309.figure9-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/602112" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">11</figureCitation>
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). Lower face weakly strigose, clypeus bilobed, mandible tridentate, supraclypeal area smooth, extending to the toruli. Malar sulcus present, incomplete, reaching to ⅔ of malar space. Malar space glabrous, smooth. Genal carina present, smooth. Toruli positioned above lower ocular line about 1/3 of the eye length, diameter of torulus 3.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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that of the intertorular space. Scrobal depression deeply excavated, converging ventrally in frontal view (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9–13" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 9 - 13. Kavayva bodoquenensis 9 frontal view of head 10 ventral view of head 11 dorsal view of head 12 male antenna 13 close up of ventral plaque on antennal scape." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.71309.figure9-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/602112" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">9</figureCitation>
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). Vertex areolate-umbilicate, anterior ocellus above scrobal depression, ratios of POL:OOL:LOL 4:5:1. Scape without ventral plaque. Ratio of scape (minus radicle):pedicel:anellus:F1:F2:F3:F4:F5:F6:club as 14:3.3:1:6:6:6:5.3:4:7, pedicel chalice-shaped, funicular segments cylindrical with multiple irregular rows of longitudinal sensilla whorls of setae, much shorter than its bearing segment, clava 2-segmented. Occiput concave, postgenal groove diverging, postgenal lamina present, subforaminal bridge ornamentation faint and inconspicuous (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9–13" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 9 - 13. Kavayva bodoquenensis 9 frontal view of head 10 ventral view of head 11 dorsal view of head 12 male antenna 13 close up of ventral plaque on antennal scape." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.71309.figure9-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/602112" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">10</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Wing</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Forewing infumated below marginal and stigmal vein, band narrow, curving slightly proximally, and extending half way down the wing. Basal and costal setal line also infumated. Ratio of marginal vein:postmarginal vein:stigmal vein as 1.5:1 (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7–8" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 7 - 8. Lateral habitus of Kavayva bodoquenensis 7 female 8 male. Photos by Cecilia Escobar." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.71309.figure7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/602111" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">7</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Mesosoma umbilicate, 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad. Notauli complete, shallow (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14–18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 14 - 18. Kavayva bodoquenensis 14 lateral view of male mesosoma 15 dorsal view of male mesosoma 16 ventral view of mesosoma 17 ventral view of male metasoma 18 dorsal habitus of female specimen collected from Panama." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.71309.figure14-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/602113" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">18</figureCitation>
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||
). Anterior pronotal carina widely interrupted. Femoral depression of mesopleuron weakly striate, mesepisternum smooth (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14–18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 14 - 18. Kavayva bodoquenensis 14 lateral view of male mesosoma 15 dorsal view of male mesosoma 16 ventral view of mesosoma 17 ventral view of male metasoma 18 dorsal habitus of female specimen collected from Panama." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.71309.figure14-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/602113" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">14</figureCitation>
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||
). Dorsellum carinae diverging. Propodeum in lateral view forming a 90° angle with mesosoma, concave and smooth medially, bordered laterally by irregular, ridged, setose cells (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14–18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 14 - 18. Kavayva bodoquenensis 14 lateral view of male mesosoma 15 dorsal view of male mesosoma 16 ventral view of mesosoma 17 ventral view of male metasoma 18 dorsal habitus of female specimen collected from Panama." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.71309.figure14-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/602113" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">15</figureCitation>
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). All femora with distal lamella.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma medially compressed, smooth, Gt4-syntergum setose. Petiole very short and not visible while specimen is intact (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7–8" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 7 - 8. Lateral habitus of Kavayva bodoquenensis 7 female 8 male. Photos by Cecilia Escobar." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.71309.figure7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/602111" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gaster S-shaped in lateral view, ovipositor angled at about 30° dorsad to horizontal axis. Gt4 not emarginate posteriorly in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
6.5 mm. Scrobal depression black, ventral half of body whitish-yellow, wing vein amber, otherwise color and sculpture as described for females. Ventral plaque on scape forming a projection on the inner face below the attachment point to the pedicle (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9–13" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 9 - 13. Kavayva bodoquenensis 9 frontal view of head 10 ventral view of head 11 dorsal view of head 12 male antenna 13 close up of ventral plaque on antennal scape." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.71309.figure9-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/602112" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9–13" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 9 - 13. Kavayva bodoquenensis 9 frontal view of head 10 ventral view of head 11 dorsal view of head 12 male antenna 13 close up of ventral plaque on antennal scape." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.71309.figure9-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/602112" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennomeres with multiple rows of erect setae. Gastral petiole striate dorsally, 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as the length to metacoxa, smooth laterally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14–18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 14 - 18. Kavayva bodoquenensis 14 lateral view of male mesosoma 15 dorsal view of male mesosoma 16 ventral view of mesosoma 17 ventral view of male metasoma 18 dorsal habitus of female specimen collected from Panama." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.71309.figure14-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/602113" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">17</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Size ranges from 3.5-6.5 mm. Color ranges from mostly yellow to mostly black dorsally, mesepisternum can range from smooth to weakly striate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Head amber-colored and body beige. Body length 4.7 mm; width 1.7 mm. Body C-shaped; 13 segmented (three thoracic, nine abdominal, and one anal segments); tapering slightly posteriorly; no protuberance on body segments (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19–21" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 19 - 21. Kavayva bodoquenensis larva 19 lateral habitus, abdominal segment (ABS), anal segment (AS), thoracic segment (THS) 20 anterolateral view of head, antennae (An), anterior tentorial pit (At), clypeal setae (Ci), cranial depression (Dfm), interior frontal setae (Fi), superior frontal setae (Fs), anterior genal setae (Ge), hypostomal setae (Hy), labral setae (La) 21 ventral view of head, labium (Lb), mandible (Md), maxilla (Mx)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.71309.figure19-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/602114" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head heavily sclerotized; antennae positioned ventrolaterally on the head, above the mandible, 1.29
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as broad. Two pairs of superior frontal setae near the cranial depression, two pairs of interior frontal setae around anterior tentorial pits, two pairs of clypeal setae, antennae low and offset laterally, two pairs of genal setae, two pairs of labral setae, and four pairs of hypostomal setae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19–21" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 19 - 21. Kavayva bodoquenensis larva 19 lateral habitus, abdominal segment (ABS), anal segment (AS), thoracic segment (THS) 20 anterolateral view of head, antennae (An), anterior tentorial pit (At), clypeal setae (Ci), cranial depression (Dfm), interior frontal setae (Fi), superior frontal setae (Fs), anterior genal setae (Ge), hypostomal setae (Hy), labral setae (La) 21 ventral view of head, labium (Lb), mandible (Md), maxilla (Mx)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.71309.figure19-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/602114" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandible narrowing apically, bidentate, with two pairs of sensilla. Underlip complex flat, with two pairs of setae on the median lobe (labium), and one on the lateral lobe (maxilla) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19–21" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 19 - 21. Kavayva bodoquenensis larva 19 lateral habitus, abdominal segment (ABS), anal segment (AS), thoracic segment (THS) 20 anterolateral view of head, antennae (An), anterior tentorial pit (At), clypeal setae (Ci), cranial depression (Dfm), interior frontal setae (Fi), superior frontal setae (Fs), anterior genal setae (Ge), hypostomal setae (Hy), labral setae (La) 21 ventral view of head, labium (Lb), mandible (Md), maxilla (Mx)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.71309.figure19-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/602114" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thoracic segments with two dorsal setae, one pair of pleural setae, one pair of lateral setae, and one pair of ventral setae. Abdominal segments with a single pair dorsal, pleural, and ventral setae. Anal segment with one pair of dorsal terminal setae, and ventral terminal setae present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5650487" doi="10.3897/jhr.86.71309.figure19-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/602114" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" start="Figure 19–21" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Figure 19-21.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang, Silvestre, & Gates" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Meliaceae" genus="Kavayva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kavayva bodoquenensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bodoquenensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Kavayva bodoquenensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larva
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">19</emphasis>
|
||
lateral habitus, abdominal segment (ABS), anal segment (AS), thoracic segment (THS)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">20</emphasis>
|
||
anterolateral view of head, antennae (An), anterior tentorial pit (At), clypeal setae (Ci), cranial depression (Dfm), interior frontal setae (Fi), superior frontal setae (Fs), anterior genal setae (Ge), hypostomal setae (Hy), labral setae (La)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">21</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view of head, labium (Lb), mandible (Md), maxilla (Mx).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||
Associated with seeds of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Meliaceae" genus="Guarea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Guarea kunthiana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kunthiana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Guarea kunthiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. guarea" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guarea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">G. guarea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. guidonia" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guidonia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">G. guidonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Meliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Brazil, Panama.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Named in honor of the Serra da Bodoquena National Park, an environmental conservation unit in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||
The specimens collected from Panama are slightly smaller (3.5-5.5 mm) than those from Brazil (5.5-6.5 mm), and with lighter coloration on the wings and metasoma which could be the result of specimens being older (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14–18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 14 - 18. Kavayva bodoquenensis 14 lateral view of male mesosoma 15 dorsal view of male mesosoma 16 ventral view of mesosoma 17 ventral view of male metasoma 18 dorsal habitus of female specimen collected from Panama." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.71309.figure14-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/602113" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">18</figureCitation>
|
||
). We did not find any consistent morphological differences in either sex that reliably separate the Panama specimens from those collected in Brazil. Therefore we chose to group them all within
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="K. bodoquenensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bodoquenensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">K. bodoquenensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
until fresh material can be collected for molecular work.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |