216 lines
19 KiB
XML
216 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703" ID-PMC="PMC4972245" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-67-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" ID-PubMed="27536193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="133270" ModsDocID="1314-2003-67-1" checkinTime="1469054247116" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kriebel, Ricardo" docDate="2016" docId="B3AB334B212657B482D804BC2334C80A" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 67: 1-326" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 67" docPubDate="2016-07-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703" docTitle="Conostegia foreroi Kriebel 2016, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" lastPageNumber="172" masterDocId="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" masterDocTitle="A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae)" masterLastPageNumber="326" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="168" updateTime="1668141747722" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kriebel, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 430 Lincoln Drive Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kriebelr@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-07-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>67</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>326</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-67-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">133270</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182226933" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B3AB334B212657B482D804BC2334C80A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3AB334B212657B482D804BC2334C80A" lastPageId="171" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">
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<subSubSection pageId="167" pageNumber="168" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="167" pageNumber="168">
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<taxonomicName LSID="B3AB334B-2126-57B4-82D8-04BC2334C80A" authority="(Wurdack) Kriebel" authorityName="Kriebel" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Wurdack" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia foreroi" order="Myrtales" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foreroi" status="comb. nov.">Conostegia foreroi (Wurdack) Kriebel</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="167" pageNumber="168">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 154" captionStartId="F154" captionText="Figure 154. Conostegia foreroi. A Habit B Habit with detail of multiple pseudolateral inflorescences C Close of an inflorescence showing multiple foliaceous bracteoles D Close of a flower. Photographs A, D by Frank Almeda from voucher F. Almeda 10336, photographs B, C by Paola Pedraza-Penaloza from voucher Pedraza-Penaloza et al. 1923." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure154" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96512" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">Fig. 154</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="169" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph lastPageId="169" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kriebel" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Wurdack" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia foreroi" order="Myrtales" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foreroi" status="comb. nov.">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="168" pageNumber="169" start="start">Conostegia</pageBreakToken>
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foreroi
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</taxonomicName>
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(Wurdack) Kriebel. Basionym:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kriebel" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Clidemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clidemia foreroi" order="Myrtales" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foreroi" status="comb. nov.">Clidemia foreroi</taxonomicName>
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Wurdack, Phytologia 64(4): 300-301. 1988. Type: Colombia.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
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: Alrededores de San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
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del Pal
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<pageBreakToken pageId="169" pageNumber="170" start="start">mar</pageBreakToken>
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, cerro SO de la
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<normalizedToken originalValue="población">poblacion</normalizedToken>
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, 1370 m, 1 September 1976, E. Forero & R. Jaramillo 2455 (holotype: COL!; isotypes: MO!, US!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="170" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="170" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
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Shrub 1-1.5 m tall with terete branches that have a sparse to dense covering of smooth spreading hairs (2-3.5 mm) intermixed with inconspicuous, early deciduous, asperous headed underlain by a moderate to dense understory of stellulate-furfuraceous or short asperous headed hairs but that become glabrate at maturity; the nodal line absent. Leaves at a node equal to somewhat unequal in size. Petiole 0.5-1.5 cm. Leaf blade 6-10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.5-4 cm, 5-nerved to slightly plinerved, elliptic, the apex acute to acuminate, the margin entire to crenulate, adaxially moderately strigose to subhirsute with hairs mostly 1-2 mm long, abaxially moderately hirsute with a mixture of smooth hairs (1-2.5 mm long) and minute glandular hairs essentially restricted to the primary and higher order veins. Inflorescence a pseudolateral modified dichasium 3-5 cm long divaricately branched at the base and appearing axillary on older nodes, accessory branches absent, rachis sparingly setulose, bracteoles lanceolate to ovate, 1.5-3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1-1.5 mm, paired at each node and persistent, setose in between the bracteoles. Pedicels 2-3 mm long. Flower buds 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.5 mm, the hypanthium campanulate, ca. 1.5-2 mm long, densely covered with spreading smooth hairs 1-2 mm long and a sparse understory of sessile stellulate furfuraceous hairs. Flowers 5-merous, calyx not calyptrate but closed in bud and crowned by an apiculum
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<pageBreakToken pageId="170" pageNumber="171" start="start">0.5</pageBreakToken>
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mm long and rupturing irregularly at anthesis into 3-5 hyaline, persistent lobes 0.5-1 mm long, external calyx teeth setiform, 0.5-1 mm long, the torus glandular puberulent. Petals 2.8-3.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.3-1.5 mm, translucent white, oblong to oblong ovate, spreading at anthesis, rounded apically. Stamens 10, 2.7-3.8 mm long, radially arranged around the style, the filament 1.5-2 mm with a geniculation near the apex, translucent white, anthers 1.2-1.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.35-0.55 mm, yellow, oblong and not compressed, the connective thickened, the pore 0.1 mm wide, slightly dorsally inclined. Ovary 5 locular, 2/3 inferior, apex glandular-puberulent lobulate collar. Style 4-4.5 mm long, straight to slightly bending, vertical distance from the anther to the stigma ca. 1.25-1.5 mm, horizontal distance absent; stigma capitellate, 0.3-0.5 mm wide. Berry and seeds not seen.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="973959" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure154" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96512" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" start="Figure 154" startId="F154">
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<paragraph pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Figure 154.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kriebel" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Wurdack" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia foreroi" order="Myrtales" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foreroi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Conostegia foreroi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">A</emphasis>
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Habit
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">B</emphasis>
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Habit with detail of multiple pseudolateral inflorescences
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">C</emphasis>
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Close of an inflorescence showing multiple foliaceous bracteoles
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">D</emphasis>
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Close of a flower. Photographs
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">A, D</emphasis>
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by Frank Almeda from voucher
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">F. Almeda 10336</emphasis>
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, photographs
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">B, C</emphasis>
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by Paola
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pedraza-Peñaloza">Pedraza-Penaloza</normalizedToken>
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from voucher
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pedraza-Peñaloza">Pedraza-Penaloza</normalizedToken>
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et al. 1923
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</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="171" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 155" captionStartId="F155" captionText="Figure 155. Distribution of Conostegia foreroi." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure155" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96513" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">155</figureCitation>
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). Endemic to the the departments of Antioquia and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
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in Colombia, 1300-1400 m in elevation.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="973961" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure155" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96513" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" start="Figure 155" startId="F155">
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<paragraph pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Figure 155.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kriebel" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Wurdack" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia foreroi" order="Myrtales" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foreroi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Conostegia foreroi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kriebel" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Wurdack" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia foreroi" order="Myrtales" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foreroi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="171" pageNumber="172" start="start">Conostegia</pageBreakToken>
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foreroi
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a very uncommon species characterized by its dense pubescence on stems, leaves, inflorescences and hypanthia. As
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<bibRefCitation author="Wurdack, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Phytologia" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" pagination="293 - 301" refId="B89" refString="Wurdack, JJ, 1988. Certamen Melastomataceis XXXVIII. Phytologia 64 (4): 293 - 301" title="Certamen Melastomataceis XXXVIII." volume="64" year="1988">Wurdack (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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mentioned in the protologue, it resembles
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomaceae" genus="Clidemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clidemia costaricensis" order="Myrtales" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costaricensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Clidemia costaricensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomaceae" genus="Clidemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clidemia petiolaris" order="Myrtales" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petiolaris">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Clidemia petiolaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The latter two species thus also resemble each other but none of the three are closely related based on the molecular phylogeny, evidencing the possible multiple evolutions of shrubby and densely pubescent species. Among the differences between
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kriebel" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Wurdack" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia foreroi" order="Myrtales" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foreroi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Conostegia foreroi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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that help distinguish it from
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomaceae" genus="Clidemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clidemia costaricensis" order="Myrtales" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costaricensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Clidemia costaricensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomaceae" genus="Clidemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clidemia petiolaris" order="Myrtales" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petiolaris">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Clidemia petiolaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are the flattened setae on the nodes, smaller flowers, a sparsely glandular pubescent ovary apex and stamens that have a stronger geniculation. Within section
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomaceae" genus="Clidemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Geniculatae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Geniculatae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kriebel" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Wurdack" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia foreroi" order="Myrtales" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foreroi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Conostegia foreroi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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appears to resemble more
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kriebel" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Kriebel" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomaceae" genus="Clidemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clidemia hammelii" order="Myrtales" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hammelii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Clidemia hammelii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The latter species is overall less pubescent and has pocket domatia at the base of the leaf on the abaxial surface. This species appears to also converges with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kriebel" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Kriebel" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia trichosantha" order="Myrtales" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichosantha">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Conostegia trichosantha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the accumulation of water on the external pubescence of the floral buds. The paratype
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
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Lozano and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
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3201
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</emphasis>
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(US) notes extreme herbivory on the plant like in other species of section
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Geniculatae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Geniculatae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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such as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kriebel" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Kriebel" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia calocoma" order="Myrtales" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calocoma">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Conostegia calocoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="171" pageNumber="172" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
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<collectingCountry name="Colombia">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Antioquia">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: Urrao, Corregimiento La
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Encarnación">Encarnacion</normalizedToken>
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, vereda Calles, P.N. Natural Las
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Orquídeas">Orquideas</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pedraza-Peñaloza">Pedraza-Penaloza</normalizedToken>
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et al. 1923 (NY).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |