149 lines
15 KiB
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149 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.69.32561" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b80cd0f8-bd35-423e-98fc-8138a2b807a5" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-69-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="101FFF853C43455BFFFCFFF2361CFFC6" ID-ZBK="5B2D3ED0DDC543A48564AB18373F1F9B" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2673103" ID-ZooBank="5B2D3ED0DDC543A48564AB18373F1F9B" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-2607-69-1" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 69" ModsDocTitle="New genera of meliturguline bees from Saudi Arabia and Persia, with notes on related genera and a key to the Arabian fauna (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae)" checkinTime="1556634218391" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Engel, Michael S., Alqarni, Abdulaziz S., Shebl, Mohamed A. & Thomas, Jennifer C." docDate="2019" docId="B335C85CA8C6DF86F140949783B114F5" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 69: 1-21" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 69" docPubDate="2019-04-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.69.32561" docTitle="Flavomeliturgula Patiny 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="101FFF853C43455BFFFCFFF2361CFFC6" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="101FFF853C43455BFFFCFFF2361CFFC6" masterDocTitle="New genera of meliturguline bees from Saudi Arabia and Persia, with notes on related genera and a key to the Arabian fauna (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1678751138242" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New genera of meliturguline bees from Saudi Arabia and Persia, with notes on related genera and a key to the Arabian fauna (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3067-077X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 - 4415, USA & Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">msengel@ku.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Alqarni, Abdulaziz S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1324-332X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, New York 10024 - 5192, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shebl, Mohamed A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thomas, Jennifer C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 - 4415, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2019-04-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>69</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>21</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.69.32561</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.69.32561</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-69-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156874207" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B335C85CA8C6DF86F140949783B114F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B335C85CA8C6DF86F140949783B114F5" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="62T2L" ID-ENA="2881366" LSID="E446E029-2BAB-5020-BFD4-F390F0947B5F" authority="Patiny" authorityName="Patiny" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Flavomeliturgula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Flavomeliturgula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Flavomeliturgula Patiny</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The genus can be generally differentiated from other members of the subtribe by the following combination of features: small to medium-sized bees, 5.0-10.0 mm in length; integument dark brown to brown with extensive yellow markings (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 22, 23" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 22, 23. Female of Flavomeliturgula (Flavomeliturgula) lacrymosa (Popov) from Iran. 22 Dorsal habitus 23 lateral habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.69.32561.figures22-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 22, 23" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 22, 23. Female of Flavomeliturgula (Flavomeliturgula) lacrymosa (Popov) from Iran. 22 Dorsal habitus 23 lateral habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.69.32561.figures22-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23</figureCitation>
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); outer subantennal sulcus straight (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–7" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 5 - 7. Female faces of representative Meliturgulina. 5 Belliturgula najdica Engel, gen. et sp. n., from Saudi Arabia (note arched outer subantennal sulci) 6 Khuzimelissa deserta (Warncke), comb. n., from Pakistan 7 Flavomeliturgula (Flavomeliturgula) lacrymosa (Popov) from Iran (note straight outer subantennal sulci)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.69.32561.figures5-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297445" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</figureCitation>
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); clypeus weakly protuberant, extending in front of compound eye by about 0.35-0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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compound eye width (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Female heads and mouthparts in profile and details of glossal apexes. 8 Head profile of Belliturgula najdica Engel, gen. et sp. n., from Saudi Arabia 9 glossal apex of B. najdica 10 head profile of Flavomeliturgula (Flavomeliturgula) lacrymosa (Popov) from Iran 11 glossal apex of F. (F.) lacrymosa." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.69.32561.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10</figureCitation>
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); labrum wider than long, width 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length, without lateral oval windows of transparent integument, surface with weakly raised, medial plateau, basilaterally with prominent setose patches composed of long (1.8-2.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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median ocellar diameter), sub-decumbent setae; prementum ventrally without elongate setae; proximal labial palpomere elongate (but not extending past apex of paraglossa: in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Belliturgula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Belliturgula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Belliturgula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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palpomere extends well past apex of paraglossa), flattened, about as long as to slightly longer than combined lengths of remaining palpomeres; second and third palpomeres flattened and elongate, together slightly shorter than to about as long as first palpomere, fourth palpomere short, shorter than preceding palpomere, cylindrical combined (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–15" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 12 - 15. Labial palpi of representative species (to same scale) and labiomaxillary complex of Khuzimelissa deserta (Warncke), comb. n. (not to same scale), all in ventral view. 12 Labial palpus of Belliturgula najdica Engel, gen. et sp. n. 13 labial palpus of K. deserta 14 labial palpus of Flavomeliturgula (Flavomeliturgula) lacrymosa (Popov) 15 photograph of labiomaxillary complex of K. deserta." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.69.32561.figures12-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297447" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14</figureCitation>
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); glossa greatly elongate, longer than head length, apex broadly truncate and broadened (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–7" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 5 - 7. Female faces of representative Meliturgulina. 5 Belliturgula najdica Engel, gen. et sp. n., from Saudi Arabia (note arched outer subantennal sulci) 6 Khuzimelissa deserta (Warncke), comb. n., from Pakistan 7 Flavomeliturgula (Flavomeliturgula) lacrymosa (Popov) from Iran (note straight outer subantennal sulci)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.69.32561.figures5-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297445" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Female heads and mouthparts in profile and details of glossal apexes. 8 Head profile of Belliturgula najdica Engel, gen. et sp. n., from Saudi Arabia 9 glossal apex of B. najdica 10 head profile of Flavomeliturgula (Flavomeliturgula) lacrymosa (Popov) from Iran 11 glossal apex of F. (F.) lacrymosa." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.69.32561.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Female heads and mouthparts in profile and details of glossal apexes. 8 Head profile of Belliturgula najdica Engel, gen. et sp. n., from Saudi Arabia 9 glossal apex of B. najdica 10 head profile of Flavomeliturgula (Flavomeliturgula) lacrymosa (Popov) from Iran 11 glossal apex of F. (F.) lacrymosa." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.69.32561.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11</figureCitation>
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); mesoscutum without appressed, squamose setae or abundant spicate setae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 22, 23" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 22, 23. Female of Flavomeliturgula (Flavomeliturgula) lacrymosa (Popov) from Iran. 22 Dorsal habitus 23 lateral habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.69.32561.figures22-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22</figureCitation>
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); forewing with 1rs-m distad 1m -cu (confluent in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Belliturgula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Belliturgula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Belliturgula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); probasitarsus elongate, slender, length approximately 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width; mesotibial spur elongate, nearly 0.75
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as mesobasitarsus; pretarsal claws simple; metasomal terga without distinctive broad setal bands; pygidial plate apically acutely rounded, with lateral margins tapering evenly toward apex, surface with mediolongitudinal ridge (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 24–26" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 24 - 26. Female pygidial plates. 24 Belliturgula najdica Engel, gen. et sp. n. 25 Khuzimelissa deserta (Warncke), comb. n. 26 Flavomeliturgula (Flavomeliturgula) lacrymosa (Popov)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.69.32561.figures24-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2673141" doi="10.3897/jhr.69.32561.figures12-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297447" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 12–15" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 12-15.</emphasis>
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Labial palpi of representative species (to same scale) and labiomaxillary complex of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Khuzimelissa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Khuzimelissa deserta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Khuzimelissa deserta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Warncke), comb. n. (not to same scale), all in ventral view.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12</emphasis>
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Labial palpus of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Belliturgula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Belliturgula najdica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="najdica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Belliturgula najdica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Engel, gen. et sp. n.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13</emphasis>
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labial palpus of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="K. deserta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="deserta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. deserta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14</emphasis>
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labial palpus of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Popov" baseAuthorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Flavomeliturgula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Flavomeliturgula (Flavomeliturgula) lacrymosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacrymosa" subGenus="Flavomeliturgula">Flavomeliturgula (Flavomeliturgula) lacrymosa</taxonomicName>
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(Popov)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15</emphasis>
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photograph of labiomaxillary complex of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="K. deserta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="deserta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. deserta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |