treatments-xml/data/B3/32/C9/B332C96BFFC0FFA9FC21FB3AFBC6F908.xml
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<document id="3633FC2B8085A6D286C2CD18126EACDE" ID-DOI="10.12782/specdiv.27.227" ID-ISSN="2189-7301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7175471" ID-ZooBank="BE0F7ECC-B2B4-41D9-A62B-287D0ECB1C6A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665293716777" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Williams, Jason D., Boyko, Christopher B. &amp; Moritaki, Takeya" docDate="2022" docId="B332C96BFFC0FFA9FC21FB3AFBC6F908" docLanguage="en" docName="SpeciesDiversity.27.2.227-241.pdf" docOrigin="Species Diversity 27 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.27.227" docStyle="DocumentStyle:27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514.7:SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514" docStyleName="SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Akrophryxus pallipalicus Williams &amp; Boyko &amp; Moritaki 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="6034AC68-B321-44EF-BD61-220950020C23" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="235" masterDocId="4F0BB113FFC5FFA1FF9AFFCDFF95FFBF" masterDocTitle="Two New Species of Spheroid Ectoparasitic Isopods (Epicaridea: Dajidae) Attached to the Antennules of Brachyuran Crab Hosts, with Description of a New Genus and Species of Hyperparasite (Epicaridea: Cryptoniscoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="241" masterPageNumber="227" pageNumber="232" updateTime="1699380944111" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B7F6512EBD0936BFED748DB544E46F17">
<mods:title id="1C431E3FF3A2DB024580D60F0E096031">Two New Species of Spheroid Ectoparasitic Isopods (Epicaridea: Dajidae) Attached to the Antennules of Brachyuran Crab Hosts, with Description of a New Genus and Species of Hyperparasite (Epicaridea: Cryptoniscoidea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1A675D004E43D2ACD121C4138954F8C3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E8D2664D1486AA85F8667581C34B28F4">
<mods:roleTerm id="A78A7FD394BC9F4396721C93E6061513">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AD733646F55EDEC623A759B5ABBCB84D">Williams, Jason D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="79D4682782864A38C6F1B243324C6FAF">Department of Biology, Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY 11549, United States E-mail: jason. d. williams @ hofstra. edu &amp; Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="844F1B45F077719AAA708604E7F5C6A9" type="email">d.williams@hofstra.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="D364D8FAEE120906664DB73A28378AB2">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B4F9E9B72CBEFCA29F74659F1B7EF179">Boyko, Christopher B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4B679DAE48334292EE66BFDFEEFFE8A6">Department of Biology, Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY 11549, United States E-mail: jason. d. williams @ hofstra. edu &amp; Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, United States</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BBC85B5107EEB5EC76FE9D15FD106CD0" type="email">d.williams@hofstra.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="08D023CEBED2C943D6A42837A4F902CF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="43C1E5D1D5D3109083FA5848E9944CD6">
<mods:roleTerm id="0380F02C7D92A8578B08924B7EE78B1D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C071590635839FAB246A4BF9E4AAD9BC">Moritaki, Takeya</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8C26D1570C6D1181CCA98AB09CA2F4C0">Toba Aquarium, 3 - 3 - 6 Toba, Toba, Mie 517 - 8517, Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BA17BDD76655FCF6431F4F51B80BA2BB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B4F6B7AAC4227776A2039D0D6B85E56D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="6A50C87A819286EF9382CE541527B73A">
<mods:title id="6C89CEC4BE58CD71820D586D24BB6B85">Species Diversity</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="296F7879AF5D32F28433F35FA24DBF34">
<mods:date id="59E82B596594E51DAEB25933A37F45EB">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0AB4CA571DE770065FB0E5929C6B1290">2022-07-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="447CDE56BF65696F9ED7E9A47EC878B4">27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8A2DA869DB60EDA1F6AE601388E0A3DC">2</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="CDB4D2FA046FFE086D6B9F9C5A1A4212">http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.27.227</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="BBB7F9746749BF89AD7B217B1114F6A8" type="ISSN">2189-7301</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="73812BF6FFC0FFA4FC21FB3AFA87FAB0" box="[955,1298,1271,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3B24787DFFC0FFA4FC21FB3AFA87FAB0" blockId="5.[955,1298,1271,1295]" box="[955,1298,1271,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
<heading id="606CCF11FFC0FFA4FC21FB3AFA87FAB0" box="[955,1298,1271,1295]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="FC9B03FEFFC0FFA4FC21FB3AFB2AFAB0" ID-CoL="9FYBW" authority="Williams &amp; Boyko &amp; Moritaki, 2022" authorityName="Williams &amp; Boyko &amp; Moritaki" authorityYear="2022" box="[955,1215,1271,1295]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dajidae" genus="Akrophryxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipalicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="09EFA46FFFC0FFA4FC21FB3AFB2AFAB0" bold="true" box="[955,1215,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Akrophryxus pallipalicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="12DC1914FFC0FFA4FB5CFB35FA87FAB0" box="[1222,1298,1272,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="73812BF6FFC0FFA4FBA9FAD5FB0FFA8F" box="[1075,1178,1304,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="description">
<paragraph id="3B24787DFFC0FFA4FBA9FAD5FB0FFA8F" blockId="5.[1075,1178,1304,1328]" box="[1075,1178,1304,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
<heading id="606CCF11FFC0FFA4FBA9FAD5FB0FFA8F" box="[1075,1178,1304,1328]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" reason="2">
(
<figureCitation id="A3A064F8FFC0FFA4FBA0FAD5FB04FA8F" box="[1082,1169,1304,1328]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="8.[156,187,1314,1336]" captionStartId-1="9.[156,187,1171,1193]" captionStartId-2="10.[156,187,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1399,207,1275]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1417,207,1131]" captionTargetBox-2="[170,1417,206,1769]" captionTargetId-0="figure-315@8.[187,1400,205,1276]" captionTargetId-1="figure-397@9.[169,1419,205,1133]" captionTargetId-2="figure-123@10.[169,1419,205,1771]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionText-0="Fig. 6. Akrophryxus pallipalicus sp. nov. Macropod photographs of holotype (ZRC 2022.0001) attached to left antennule of Parapalicus armatus Castro, 2000 (ZRC 2016.0412), macropod images taken after fixation. A, Dorsal view of host with holotype attached to the left antennule; B, ventral view of host with holotype attached to the left antennule; C, lateral view of holotype, removed from host; D, top down of holotype, removed from host. Scale bars: 5mm (A, B); 1mm (C, D)." captionText-1="Fig. 7. Akrophryxus pallipalicus sp. nov., holotype female, ZRC 2022.0001, attached to antennule of Parapalicus armatus Castro, 2000 (ZRC 2016.0412). A, Lateral view; B, top down view; C, anterior view; D, lateral view of dissected specimen showing host antennule in-situ, circles indicate developing eggs in ovary; E, view of left antenna (An), mouth (Mo), and anterior end of keel (ke); F, left maxilliped, ventral view, arrow shows digitiform extension inserted in fold of oostegite 1 shown in I; G, left maxilliped, lateral view, arrow shows digitiform extension; H, left oostegite 1, lateral view showing fold where digitiform extension of maxilliped resides; I, left oostegite 1, ventral view; J, left pereopod 1 (inset shows scales); K, left pereopod 5. Scale bars: 500µm (AD); 1mm (E); 250µm (FI); 50µm (J, K); 10µm (J inset)." captionText-2="Fig. 8. Akrophryxus pallipalicus sp. nov., allotype male (AD), ZRC 2022.0002. A, Dorsal view; B, dorsal view; antenna; C, left antennule (A1), antenna (A2), and pereopod 1; D, right pereopod 6. Scale bars: 100µm (A, B); 50µm (C, D)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175487" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175489" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175493" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7175487/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7175489/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7175493/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Figs 68</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="73812BF6FFC0FFA4FCD4FA94FB97F929" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3B24787DFFC0FFA4FCD4FA94FB27F9EA" blockId="5.[821,1432,1369,2077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="09EFA46FFFC0FFA4FCD4FA94FBB0FACE" bold="true" box="[846,1061,1369,1393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="8BF37220FFC0FFA4FBA4FA94FB27F9EA" collectingDate="2015-07-27" collectingDateMax="2016-07" collectingDateMin="2015-07-27" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Sta. CP &amp; ZhongSha &amp; P. Castro" country="China" county="Sea" elevation="411" latitude="16.083334" location="Macclesfield Bank" longLatPrecision="1283" longitude="113.916664" municipality="South" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" specimenCode="ZRC 2022.0001, ZRC 2016.0412" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="E420C6DFFFC0FFA4FBA4FA94FB0AFACE" box="[1086,1183,1369,1393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: mature female (
<specimenCode id="6B3DD006FFC0FFA4FAFCFA97FC0BFA2D" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">ZRC 2022.0001</specimenCode>
;
<quantity id="FC63D598FFC0FFA4FC31FAB7FC63FA2E" box="[939,1014,1402,1426]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
diameter) attached to left antennule of female
<taxonomicName id="FC9B03FEFFC0FFA4FC18FA57FB77FA0C" authority="Castro, 2000" authorityName="Castro" authorityYear="2000" box="[898,1250,1434,1459]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palicidae" genus="Parapalicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis id="09EFA46FFFC0FFA4FC18FA57FBC1FA0D" box="[898,1108,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Parapalicus armatus</emphasis>
Castro, 2000
</taxonomicName>
(type host,
<specimenCode id="6B3DD006FFC0FFA4FAF2FA56FC0BFA6C" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">ZRC 2016.0412</specimenCode>
; 9.0 mm CL,
<quantity id="FC63D598FFC0FFA4FBB8FA76FBECFA6C" box="[1058,1145,1467,1491]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="11.9">11.9 mm</quantity>
CW),
<collectorName id="966E1DABFFC0FFA4FB27FA76FA92FA6C" box="[1213,1287,1467,1491]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Sta. CP</collectorName>
4152,
<geoCoordinate id="5EAF1EBAFFC0FFA4FAD3FA76FA06FA6C" box="[1353,1427,1467,1491]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="16.033333">16°2N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5EAF1EBAFFC0FFA4FCAFFA16FC07FA4C" box="[821,914,1499,1523]" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="113.88333">113°53E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5EAF1EBAFFC0FFA4FC3AFA16FC7DFA4C" box="[928,1000,1499,1523]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="5" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="16.083334">16°5N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5EAF1EBAFFC0FFA4FC6DFA16FBC0FA4C" box="[1015,1109,1499,1523]" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="113.916664">113°55E</geoCoordinate>
,
<location id="3E442EA6FFC0FFA4FBFEFA11FAB4FA4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B332C96BFFC0FFA9FC21FB3AFBC6F908:3E442EA6FFC0FFA4FBFEFA11FAB4FA4B" box="[1124,1313,1500,1524]" country="China" county="Sea" latitude="16.083334" longLatPrecision="1283" longitude="113.916664" municipality="South" name="Macclesfield Bank" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Macclesfield Bank</location>
(
<location id="3E442EA6FFC0FFA4FAA9FA11FCE3F9AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B332C96BFFC0FFA9FC21FB3AFBC6F908:3E442EA6FFC0FFA4FAA9FA11FCE3F9AB" country="China" county="Sea" latitude="16.083334" longLatPrecision="1283" longitude="113.916664" municipality="South" name="Zhangsha Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Zhangsha Island</location>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="DB40E207FFC0FFA4FC10FA31FC53F9AB" box="[906,966,1532,1556]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">South</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingCountry id="438C38EDFFC0FFA4FC55FA31FB98F9AB" box="[975,1037,1532,1556]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingCounty id="D24500F1FFC0FFA4FB8DFA31FBACF9AB" box="[1047,1081,1532,1556]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Sea</collectingCounty>
(type locality),
<quantity id="FC63D598FFC0FFA4FB78FA31FAC7F9AB" box="[1250,1362,1532,1556]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.11" metricValueMax="4.12" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="411.0" valueMax="412.0" valueMin="410.0">
<elevation id="B0B69F4EFFC0FFA4FB78FA31FAC7F9AB" box="[1250,1362,1532,1556]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.11" metricValueMax="4.12" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="411.0" valueMax="412.0" valueMin="410.0">410412 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, beam trawl, flat rocky bottom, coll.
<collectorName id="966E1DABFFC0FFA4FBFCF9D0FB58F98A" box="[1126,1229,1565,1589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">ZhongSha</collectorName>
2015,
<date id="4F255EBDFFC0FFA4FA89F9D0FA01F98B" box="[1299,1428,1564,1589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" value="2015-07-27">
<collectingDate id="5F61A755FFC0FFA4FA89F9D0FA01F98B" box="[1299,1428,1564,1589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" value="2015-07-27">27 July 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, host identified by
<collectorName id="966E1DABFFC0FFA4FC70F9F3FBD1F9EA" box="[1002,1092,1597,1621]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">P. Castro</collectorName>
,
<date id="4F255EBDFFC0FFA4FBD4F9F0FB3BF9EA" box="[1102,1198,1597,1621]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" value="2016-07">
<collectingDate id="5F61A755FFC0FFA4FBD4F9F0FB3BF9EA" box="[1102,1198,1597,1621]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" value="2016-07">July 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B24787DFFC0FFA4FCD4F993FB97F929" blockId="5.[821,1432,1369,2077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
<materialsCitation id="8BF37220FFC0FFA4FCD4F993FB97F929" collectingDate="2015-07-27" collectingDateMax="2016-07" collectingDateMin="2015-07-27" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Sta. CP &amp; ZhongSha &amp; P. Castro" country="China" county="Sea" elevation="411" latitude="16.083334" location="Macclesfield Bank" longLatPrecision="1283" longitude="113.916664" municipality="South" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" specimenCode="ZRC 2022.0002" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="allotype">
<typeStatus id="E420C6DFFFC0FFA4FCD4F993FC3DF9C9" box="[846,936,1630,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
: mature male (
<specimenCode id="6B3DD006FFC0FFA4FBDFF993FB7CF9C9" box="[1093,1257,1630,1654]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">ZRC 2022.0002</specimenCode>
;
<quantity id="FC63D598FFC0FFA4FB6FF993FAC5F9C9" box="[1269,1360,1630,1654]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="0.54">0.54 mm</quantity>
), same data as for holotype.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="73812BF6FFC0FFA4FCD4F952FB06F947" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3B24787DFFC0FFA4FCD4F952FB06F947" blockId="5.[821,1432,1369,2077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="09EFA46FFFC0FFA4FCD4F952FC50F908" bold="true" box="[846,965,1695,1719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is a compound noun in apposition of the Latin
<emphasis id="09EFA46FFFC0FFA4FBB5F972FBEEF968" box="[1071,1147,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">pallium</emphasis>
(covering) and the second part of the genus name of the host.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="73812BF6FFC0FFA9FCD4F8CDFB62F9AB" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="description">
<paragraph id="3B24787DFFC0FFA9FCD4F8CDFE70FA4B" blockId="5.[821,1432,1369,2077]" lastBlockId="8.[156,768,1467,2077]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="09EFA46FFFC0FFA4FCD4F8CDFBDAF8A7" bold="true" box="[846,1103,1792,1816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Description of female.</emphasis>
Body spheroid, length and width nearly equal (maximal diameter in lateral view=
<quantity id="FC63D598FFC0FFA4FCAFF88CFC14F8E5" box="[821,897,1857,1882]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
) (
<figureCitation id="A3A064F8FFC0FFA4FC0CF88CFC42F8E6" box="[918,983,1857,1881]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[156,187,1314,1336]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,207,1275]" captionTargetId="figure-315@8.[187,1400,205,1276]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Akrophryxus pallipalicus sp. nov. Macropod photographs of holotype (ZRC 2022.0001) attached to left antennule of Parapalicus armatus Castro, 2000 (ZRC 2016.0412), macropod images taken after fixation. A, Dorsal view of host with holotype attached to the left antennule; B, ventral view of host with holotype attached to the left antennule; C, lateral view of holotype, removed from host; D, top down of holotype, removed from host. Scale bars: 5mm (A, B); 1mm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175487/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A3A064F8FFC0FFA4FC79F88CFBB7F8E6" box="[995,1058,1857,1881]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[156,187,1171,1193]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,207,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-397@9.[169,1419,205,1133]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Akrophryxus pallipalicus sp. nov., holotype female, ZRC 2022.0001, attached to antennule of Parapalicus armatus Castro, 2000 (ZRC 2016.0412). A, Lateral view; B, top down view; C, anterior view; D, lateral view of dissected specimen showing host antennule in-situ, circles indicate developing eggs in ovary; E, view of left antenna (An), mouth (Mo), and anterior end of keel (ke); F, left maxilliped, ventral view, arrow shows digitiform extension inserted in fold of oostegite 1 shown in I; G, left maxilliped, lateral view, arrow shows digitiform extension; H, left oostegite 1, lateral view showing fold where digitiform extension of maxilliped resides; I, left oostegite 1, ventral view; J, left pereopod 1 (inset shows scales); K, left pereopod 5. Scale bars: 500µm (AD); 1mm (E); 250µm (FI); 50µm (J, K); 10µm (J inset)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175489/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">7AC</figureCitation>
). Cephalon externally indistinguishable from pereon, without eyes. Antennules absent, antennae each as recurved flat plate lateral to oral cone, covered with minute scales (not shown) (
<figureCitation id="A3A064F8FFC0FFA4FB1FF86EFB47F804" box="[1157,1234,1955,1979]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[156,187,1171,1193]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,207,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-397@9.[169,1419,205,1133]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Akrophryxus pallipalicus sp. nov., holotype female, ZRC 2022.0001, attached to antennule of Parapalicus armatus Castro, 2000 (ZRC 2016.0412). A, Lateral view; B, top down view; C, anterior view; D, lateral view of dissected specimen showing host antennule in-situ, circles indicate developing eggs in ovary; E, view of left antenna (An), mouth (Mo), and anterior end of keel (ke); F, left maxilliped, ventral view, arrow shows digitiform extension inserted in fold of oostegite 1 shown in I; G, left maxilliped, lateral view, arrow shows digitiform extension; H, left oostegite 1, lateral view showing fold where digitiform extension of maxilliped resides; I, left oostegite 1, ventral view; J, left pereopod 1 (inset shows scales); K, left pereopod 5. Scale bars: 500µm (AD); 1mm (E); 250µm (FI); 50µm (J, K); 10µm (J inset)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175489/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
). Oral cone round- ed (
<figureCitation id="A3A064F8FFC0FFA4FCC7F80EFC3FF863" box="[861,938,1987,2012]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[156,187,1171,1193]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,207,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-397@9.[169,1419,205,1133]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Akrophryxus pallipalicus sp. nov., holotype female, ZRC 2022.0001, attached to antennule of Parapalicus armatus Castro, 2000 (ZRC 2016.0412). A, Lateral view; B, top down view; C, anterior view; D, lateral view of dissected specimen showing host antennule in-situ, circles indicate developing eggs in ovary; E, view of left antenna (An), mouth (Mo), and anterior end of keel (ke); F, left maxilliped, ventral view, arrow shows digitiform extension inserted in fold of oostegite 1 shown in I; G, left maxilliped, lateral view, arrow shows digitiform extension; H, left oostegite 1, lateral view showing fold where digitiform extension of maxilliped resides; I, left oostegite 1, ventral view; J, left pereopod 1 (inset shows scales); K, left pereopod 5. Scale bars: 500µm (AD); 1mm (E); 250µm (FI); 50µm (J, K); 10µm (J inset)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175489/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
); mouthparts indistinct. Maxillipeds ovate with recurved digitiform extension (
<figureCitation id="A3A064F8FFC0FFA4FBE7F829FB7FF843" box="[1149,1258,2020,2044]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[156,187,1171,1193]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,207,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-397@9.[169,1419,205,1133]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Akrophryxus pallipalicus sp. nov., holotype female, ZRC 2022.0001, attached to antennule of Parapalicus armatus Castro, 2000 (ZRC 2016.0412). A, Lateral view; B, top down view; C, anterior view; D, lateral view of dissected specimen showing host antennule in-situ, circles indicate developing eggs in ovary; E, view of left antenna (An), mouth (Mo), and anterior end of keel (ke); F, left maxilliped, ventral view, arrow shows digitiform extension inserted in fold of oostegite 1 shown in I; G, left maxilliped, lateral view, arrow shows digitiform extension; H, left oostegite 1, lateral view showing fold where digitiform extension of maxilliped resides; I, left oostegite 1, ventral view; J, left pereopod 1 (inset shows scales); K, left pereopod 5. Scale bars: 500µm (AD); 1mm (E); 250µm (FI); 50µm (J, K); 10µm (J inset)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175489/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Fig. 7F, G</figureCitation>
), extending into groove of oostegite 1. Pereopods 15 subequal in size and shape (
<figureCitation id="A3A064F8FFC2FFA6FF79F88FFEF6F8E5" box="[227,355,1858,1882]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[156,187,1171,1193]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,207,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-397@9.[169,1419,205,1133]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Akrophryxus pallipalicus sp. nov., holotype female, ZRC 2022.0001, attached to antennule of Parapalicus armatus Castro, 2000 (ZRC 2016.0412). A, Lateral view; B, top down view; C, anterior view; D, lateral view of dissected specimen showing host antennule in-situ, circles indicate developing eggs in ovary; E, view of left antenna (An), mouth (Mo), and anterior end of keel (ke); F, left maxilliped, ventral view, arrow shows digitiform extension inserted in fold of oostegite 1 shown in I; G, left maxilliped, lateral view, arrow shows digitiform extension; H, left oostegite 1, lateral view showing fold where digitiform extension of maxilliped resides; I, left oostegite 1, ventral view; J, left pereopod 1 (inset shows scales); K, left pereopod 5. Scale bars: 500µm (AD); 1mm (E); 250µm (FI); 50µm (J, K); 10µm (J inset)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175489/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Fig. 7D, J, K</figureCitation>
); recurved dactylus short with setae and scales on ventral surface, propodus carpus and merus partly fused, ischia and bases stout (
<figureCitation id="A3A064F8FFC2FFA6FE4FF84EFDA8F824" box="[469,573,1923,1947]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[156,187,1171,1193]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,207,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-397@9.[169,1419,205,1133]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Akrophryxus pallipalicus sp. nov., holotype female, ZRC 2022.0001, attached to antennule of Parapalicus armatus Castro, 2000 (ZRC 2016.0412). A, Lateral view; B, top down view; C, anterior view; D, lateral view of dissected specimen showing host antennule in-situ, circles indicate developing eggs in ovary; E, view of left antenna (An), mouth (Mo), and anterior end of keel (ke); F, left maxilliped, ventral view, arrow shows digitiform extension inserted in fold of oostegite 1 shown in I; G, left maxilliped, lateral view, arrow shows digitiform extension; H, left oostegite 1, lateral view showing fold where digitiform extension of maxilliped resides; I, left oostegite 1, ventral view; J, left pereopod 1 (inset shows scales); K, left pereopod 5. Scale bars: 500µm (AD); 1mm (E); 250µm (FI); 50µm (J, K); 10µm (J inset)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175489/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Fig. 7J, K</figureCitation>
). Oostegite 1 largest (
<figureCitation id="A3A064F8FFC2FFA6FF5FF86EFEBCF804" box="[197,297,1955,1979]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[156,187,1171,1193]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,207,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-397@9.[169,1419,205,1133]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Akrophryxus pallipalicus sp. nov., holotype female, ZRC 2022.0001, attached to antennule of Parapalicus armatus Castro, 2000 (ZRC 2016.0412). A, Lateral view; B, top down view; C, anterior view; D, lateral view of dissected specimen showing host antennule in-situ, circles indicate developing eggs in ovary; E, view of left antenna (An), mouth (Mo), and anterior end of keel (ke); F, left maxilliped, ventral view, arrow shows digitiform extension inserted in fold of oostegite 1 shown in I; G, left maxilliped, lateral view, arrow shows digitiform extension; H, left oostegite 1, lateral view showing fold where digitiform extension of maxilliped resides; I, left oostegite 1, ventral view; J, left pereopod 1 (inset shows scales); K, left pereopod 5. Scale bars: 500µm (AD); 1mm (E); 250µm (FI); 50µm (J, K); 10µm (J inset)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175489/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Fig. 7H, I</figureCitation>
), broadly ovate with small posterior accessory lobe, broad lobe medially divided in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="A3A064F8FFC2FFA6FD3BF809FD66F863" box="[673,755,1988,2012]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[156,187,1171,1193]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,207,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-397@9.[169,1419,205,1133]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Akrophryxus pallipalicus sp. nov., holotype female, ZRC 2022.0001, attached to antennule of Parapalicus armatus Castro, 2000 (ZRC 2016.0412). A, Lateral view; B, top down view; C, anterior view; D, lateral view of dissected specimen showing host antennule in-situ, circles indicate developing eggs in ovary; E, view of left antenna (An), mouth (Mo), and anterior end of keel (ke); F, left maxilliped, ventral view, arrow shows digitiform extension inserted in fold of oostegite 1 shown in I; G, left maxilliped, lateral view, arrow shows digitiform extension; H, left oostegite 1, lateral view showing fold where digitiform extension of maxilliped resides; I, left oostegite 1, ventral view; J, left pereopod 1 (inset shows scales); K, left pereopod 5. Scale bars: 500µm (AD); 1mm (E); 250µm (FI); 50µm (J, K); 10µm (J inset)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175489/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Fig. 7H</figureCitation>
); oostegites 24, progressively larger, thin and closely applied to each other (
<figureCitation id="A3A064F8FFC2FFA6FEADF7C8FE1CF7A2" box="[311,393,2053,2077]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[156,187,1171,1193]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,207,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-397@9.[169,1419,205,1133]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Akrophryxus pallipalicus sp. nov., holotype female, ZRC 2022.0001, attached to antennule of Parapalicus armatus Castro, 2000 (ZRC 2016.0412). A, Lateral view; B, top down view; C, anterior view; D, lateral view of dissected specimen showing host antennule in-situ, circles indicate developing eggs in ovary; E, view of left antenna (An), mouth (Mo), and anterior end of keel (ke); F, left maxilliped, ventral view, arrow shows digitiform extension inserted in fold of oostegite 1 shown in I; G, left maxilliped, lateral view, arrow shows digitiform extension; H, left oostegite 1, lateral view showing fold where digitiform extension of maxilliped resides; I, left oostegite 1, ventral view; J, left pereopod 1 (inset shows scales); K, left pereopod 5. Scale bars: 500µm (AD); 1mm (E); 250µm (FI); 50µm (J, K); 10µm (J inset)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175489/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
); oostegites 2 and 3 subrectangular, expanded posteriorly with small setae distally, oostegite 4 subquadrate, small setae on medial and posterior margins, oostegite 5 absent or extremely reduced. Pleon modified (see Remarks under
<taxonomicName id="FC9B03FEFFC2FFA6FB92F86EFBEDF804" authority="Williams &amp; Boyko &amp; Moritaki, 2022" authorityName="Williams &amp; Boyko &amp; Moritaki" authorityYear="2022" box="[1032,1144,1955,1979]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dajidae" genus="Akrophryxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acinaces" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="09EFA46FFFC2FFA6FB92F86EFB8CF805" box="[1032,1049,1955,1978]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="09EFA46FFFC2FFA6FBBCF869FBEDF804" box="[1062,1144,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">acinaces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="12DC1914FFC2FFA6FBE5F869FB5BF804" box="[1151,1230,1955,1979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) as oblong, narrow, thickened plate (
<figureCitation id="A3A064F8FFC2FFA6FC7FF809FBCEF864" box="[997,1115,1988,2012]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[156,187,1314,1336]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,207,1275]" captionTargetId="figure-315@8.[187,1400,205,1276]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Akrophryxus pallipalicus sp. nov. Macropod photographs of holotype (ZRC 2022.0001) attached to left antennule of Parapalicus armatus Castro, 2000 (ZRC 2016.0412), macropod images taken after fixation. A, Dorsal view of host with holotype attached to the left antennule; B, ventral view of host with holotype attached to the left antennule; C, lateral view of holotype, removed from host; D, top down of holotype, removed from host. Scale bars: 5mm (A, B); 1mm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175487/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Figs 6C, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A3A064F8FFC2FFA6FBF0F809FB3DF863" box="[1130,1192,1988,2012]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[156,187,1171,1193]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,207,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-397@9.[169,1419,205,1133]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Akrophryxus pallipalicus sp. nov., holotype female, ZRC 2022.0001, attached to antennule of Parapalicus armatus Castro, 2000 (ZRC 2016.0412). A, Lateral view; B, top down view; C, anterior view; D, lateral view of dissected specimen showing host antennule in-situ, circles indicate developing eggs in ovary; E, view of left antenna (An), mouth (Mo), and anterior end of keel (ke); F, left maxilliped, ventral view, arrow shows digitiform extension inserted in fold of oostegite 1 shown in I; G, left maxilliped, lateral view, arrow shows digitiform extension; H, left oostegite 1, lateral view showing fold where digitiform extension of maxilliped resides; I, left oostegite 1, ventral view; J, left pereopod 1 (inset shows scales); K, left pereopod 5. Scale bars: 500µm (AD); 1mm (E); 250µm (FI); 50µm (J, K); 10µm (J inset)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175489/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">7AD</figureCitation>
) partially surrounding host antennule (
<figureCitation id="A3A064F8FFC2FFA6FC47F829FBDBF843" box="[989,1102,2020,2044]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[156,187,1314,1336]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,207,1275]" captionTargetId="figure-315@8.[187,1400,205,1276]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Akrophryxus pallipalicus sp. nov. Macropod photographs of holotype (ZRC 2022.0001) attached to left antennule of Parapalicus armatus Castro, 2000 (ZRC 2016.0412), macropod images taken after fixation. A, Dorsal view of host with holotype attached to the left antennule; B, ventral view of host with holotype attached to the left antennule; C, lateral view of holotype, removed from host; D, top down of holotype, removed from host. Scale bars: 5mm (A, B); 1mm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175487/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Figs 6A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A3A064F8FFC2FFA6FBC6F829FB0FF843" box="[1116,1178,2020,2044]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[156,187,1171,1193]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,207,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-397@9.[169,1419,205,1133]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Akrophryxus pallipalicus sp. nov., holotype female, ZRC 2022.0001, attached to antennule of Parapalicus armatus Castro, 2000 (ZRC 2016.0412). A, Lateral view; B, top down view; C, anterior view; D, lateral view of dissected specimen showing host antennule in-situ, circles indicate developing eggs in ovary; E, view of left antenna (An), mouth (Mo), and anterior end of keel (ke); F, left maxilliped, ventral view, arrow shows digitiform extension inserted in fold of oostegite 1 shown in I; G, left maxilliped, lateral view, arrow shows digitiform extension; H, left oostegite 1, lateral view showing fold where digitiform extension of maxilliped resides; I, left oostegite 1, ventral view; J, left pereopod 1 (inset shows scales); K, left pereopod 5. Scale bars: 500µm (AD); 1mm (E); 250µm (FI); 50µm (J, K); 10µm (J inset)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175489/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">7AD</figureCitation>
) with two large circular medial holes: largest surrounding antennule of host and closest to mouthparts of parasite, smaller hole farthest from mouthparts of parasite (
<figureCitation id="A3A064F8FFCDFFA9FE14FA11FE4CFA4B" box="[398,473,1500,1524]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[156,187,1171,1193]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,207,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-397@9.[169,1419,205,1133]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Akrophryxus pallipalicus sp. nov., holotype female, ZRC 2022.0001, attached to antennule of Parapalicus armatus Castro, 2000 (ZRC 2016.0412). A, Lateral view; B, top down view; C, anterior view; D, lateral view of dissected specimen showing host antennule in-situ, circles indicate developing eggs in ovary; E, view of left antenna (An), mouth (Mo), and anterior end of keel (ke); F, left maxilliped, ventral view, arrow shows digitiform extension inserted in fold of oostegite 1 shown in I; G, left maxilliped, lateral view, arrow shows digitiform extension; H, left oostegite 1, lateral view showing fold where digitiform extension of maxilliped resides; I, left oostegite 1, ventral view; J, left pereopod 1 (inset shows scales); K, left pereopod 5. Scale bars: 500µm (AD); 1mm (E); 250µm (FI); 50µm (J, K); 10µm (J inset)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175489/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="6FE428F5FFC3FFA7FF06F80CFDE2F795" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175481" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7175481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175481/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" startId="6.[156,187,1985,2007]" targetBox="[219,1367,206,1945]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="3B24787DFFC3FFA7FF06F80CFDE2F795" blockId="6.[156,1433,1985,2091]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
Fig. 4.
<taxonomicName id="FC9B03FEFFC3FFA7FF6AF80CFE24F868" authority="Williams &amp; Boyko &amp; Moritaki, 2022" authorityName="Williams &amp; Boyko &amp; Moritaki" authorityYear="2022" box="[240,433,1985,2007]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dajidae" genus="Akrophryxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acinaces" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="09EFA46FFFC3FFA7FF6AF80CFE24F868" box="[240,433,1985,2007]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Akrophryxus acinaces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="12DC1914FFC3FFA7FE2DF80FFE6BF868" box="[439,510,1986,2007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, allotype male (AD; SMBL-V0650) and paratype cryptoniscus larva (EH; SMBL-V0651). A, Lateral view, dashed line showing part of shed cuticle attached to head; B, left antenna; C, left pereopods 1 and 2; D, left pereopod 6; E, dorsal view, dashed line shows testes; F, right antenna; G, posterior end, ventral view showing uropods and terminal pleopods; H, exopod of left uropod. Scale bars: 50µm (A, E); 10 µm (BD); 20 µm (FH).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6FE428F5FFC2FFA6FF06F964FAC4F8AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175483" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7175483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175483/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" startId="7.[156,187,1705,1727]" targetBox="[151,1437,207,1665]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="3B24787DFFC2FFA6FF06F964FAC4F8AD" blockId="7.[156,1431,1705,1811]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">
Fig. 5.
<taxonomicName id="FC9B03FEFFC2FFA6FF6AF964FE26F901" authority="Williams &amp; Boyko &amp; Moritaki, 2022" authorityName="Williams &amp; Boyko &amp; Moritaki" authorityYear="2022" box="[240,435,1705,1726]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dajidae" genus="Akrophryxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acinaces" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="09EFA46FFFC2FFA6FF6AF964FE26F901" box="[240,435,1705,1726]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Akrophryxus acinaces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="12DC1914FFC2FFA6FE20F964FD96F901" box="[442,515,1705,1726]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype cryptoniscus larva (AJ; SMBL-V0651), SEM. A, Ventral view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view of cephalon showing antennules, mouthparts and first pereopods; D, right pereopod 2; E, left pereopod 3; F, right pereopod 4; G, right pereopods 57; H, lateral view of pereomeres 6 and 7 showing distinct notch and indentation; I, multifid setae of left pereopod 4; J, multifid setae of left pereopod 7; K, posterior end, ventral view. Scale bars: 100µm (A, B); 50µm (C, K); 30 µm (DF); 20µm (G); 10µm (HJ).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6FE428F5FFCDFFA9FF06FAEFFC97FA34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7175487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175487/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" startId="8.[156,187,1314,1336]" targetBox="[188,1399,207,1275]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="3B24787DFFCDFFA9FF06FAEFFC97FA34" blockId="8.[156,1431,1314,1420]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
Fig. 6.
<taxonomicName id="FC9B03FEFFCDFFA9FF6AFAEFFE5AFA88" authority="Williams &amp; Boyko &amp; Moritaki, 2022" authorityName="Williams &amp; Boyko &amp; Moritaki" authorityYear="2022" box="[240,463,1314,1335]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dajidae" genus="Akrophryxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipalicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="09EFA46FFFCDFFA9FF6AFAEFFE5AFA88" box="[240,463,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Akrophryxus pallipalicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="12DC1914FFCDFFA9FE4DFAEEFD8AFA87" box="[471,543,1315,1336]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Macropod photographs of holotype (ZRC 2022.0001) attached to left antennule of
<taxonomicName id="FC9B03FEFFCDFFA9FAAAFAEFFECAFAEB" authority="Castro, 2000" authorityName="Castro" authorityYear="2000" class="Malacostraca" family="Palicidae" genus="Parapalicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis id="09EFA46FFFCDFFA9FAAAFAEFFF73FAEB" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Parapalicus armatus</emphasis>
Castro, 2000
</taxonomicName>
(ZRC 2016.0412), macropod images taken after fixation. A, Dorsal view of host with holotype attached to the left antennule; B, ventral view of host with holotype attached to the left antennule; C, lateral view of holotype, removed from host; D, top down of holotype, removed from host. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C, D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3B24787DFFCDFFA9FF2FFA31FB62F9AB" blockId="8.[156,768,1467,2077]" lastBlockId="8.[820,1432,1467,1719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="09EFA46FFFCDFFA9FF2FFA31FE05F9AB" bold="true" box="[181,400,1532,1556]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Description of male.</emphasis>
Body not recurved ventrally (
<figureCitation id="A3A064F8FFCDFFA9FD4DFA31FF28F98A" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[156,187,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,206,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-123@10.[169,1419,205,1771]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Akrophryxus pallipalicus sp. nov., allotype male (AD), ZRC 2022.0002. A, Dorsal view; B, dorsal view; antenna; C, left antennule (A1), antenna (A2), and pereopod 1; D, right pereopod 6. Scale bars: 100µm (A, B); 50µm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175493/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
). Cephalon fused with pereomere 1, anterior margin rounded and inflated dorsoventrally (
<figureCitation id="A3A064F8FFCDFFA9FDBFF9F0FD01F9EA" box="[549,660,1597,1621]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[156,187,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,206,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-123@10.[169,1419,205,1771]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Akrophryxus pallipalicus sp. nov., allotype male (AD), ZRC 2022.0002. A, Dorsal view; B, dorsal view; antenna; C, left antennule (A1), antenna (A2), and pereopod 1; D, right pereopod 6. Scale bars: 100µm (A, B); 50µm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175493/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
), posterolateral margins evenly rounded, slightly expanded at proximolateral corners; lacking eyes, cephalic slits present (
<figureCitation id="A3A064F8FFCDFFA9FD42F9B3FF28F908" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[156,187,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,206,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-123@10.[169,1419,205,1771]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Akrophryxus pallipalicus sp. nov., allotype male (AD), ZRC 2022.0002. A, Dorsal view; B, dorsal view; antenna; C, left antennule (A1), antenna (A2), and pereopod 1; D, right pereopod 6. Scale bars: 100µm (A, B); 50µm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175493/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
). Antennules reduced, broadly conical, apparently of one segment (
<figureCitation id="A3A064F8FFCDFFA9FF64F972FEDEF967" box="[254,331,1727,1752]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[156,187,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,206,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-123@10.[169,1419,205,1771]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Akrophryxus pallipalicus sp. nov., allotype male (AD), ZRC 2022.0002. A, Dorsal view; B, dorsal view; antenna; C, left antennule (A1), antenna (A2), and pereopod 1; D, right pereopod 6. Scale bars: 100µm (A, B); 50µm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175493/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
); antennae of two segments, basal segment subquadrate, distal segment elongate, tapering (
<figureCitation id="A3A064F8FFCDFFA9FD05F92DFD66F947" box="[671,755,1760,1784]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[156,187,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,206,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-123@10.[169,1419,205,1771]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Akrophryxus pallipalicus sp. nov., allotype male (AD), ZRC 2022.0002. A, Dorsal view; B, dorsal view; antenna; C, left antennule (A1), antenna (A2), and pereopod 1; D, right pereopod 6. Scale bars: 100µm (A, B); 50µm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175493/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
). Oral cone triangular (
<figureCitation id="A3A064F8FFCDFFA9FE19F8CDFE46F8A6" box="[387,467,1792,1817]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[156,187,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,206,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-123@10.[169,1419,205,1771]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Akrophryxus pallipalicus sp. nov., allotype male (AD), ZRC 2022.0002. A, Dorsal view; B, dorsal view; antenna; C, left antennule (A1), antenna (A2), and pereopod 1; D, right pereopod 6. Scale bars: 100µm (A, B); 50µm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175493/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
). Pereomeres 26 distinct, 3 and 4 subequal in width, others slightly narrower (
<figureCitation id="A3A064F8FFCDFFA9FD36F8ECFF38F8E5" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[156,187,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,206,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-123@10.[169,1419,205,1771]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Akrophryxus pallipalicus sp. nov., allotype male (AD), ZRC 2022.0002. A, Dorsal view; B, dorsal view; antenna; C, left antennule (A1), antenna (A2), and pereopod 1; D, right pereopod 6. Scale bars: 100µm (A, B); 50µm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175493/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
); pereomere 7 partly fused with pleon, lateral margins of all pereomeres recurved ventrally (
<figureCitation id="A3A064F8FFCDFFA9FD9BF8AFFDDBF8C5" box="[513,590,1890,1914]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[156,187,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,206,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-123@10.[169,1419,205,1771]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Akrophryxus pallipalicus sp. nov., allotype male (AD), ZRC 2022.0002. A, Dorsal view; B, dorsal view; antenna; C, left antennule (A1), antenna (A2), and pereopod 1; D, right pereopod 6. Scale bars: 100µm (A, B); 50µm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175493/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
). Pereopods subequal in size and shape, all segments distinct; dactyli of all pereopods subequal, short and slightly recurved; propodi narrow, longer than wide; carpi ovate, each with small distoventral projection; meri ovate; ischia and bases cylindrical, elongate, ischia narrower than bases (
<figureCitation id="A3A064F8FFCDFFA9FDB9F7C8FDE1F7A2" box="[547,628,2053,2077]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[156,187,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,206,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-123@10.[169,1419,205,1771]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Akrophryxus pallipalicus sp. nov., allotype male (AD), ZRC 2022.0002. A, Dorsal view; B, dorsal view; antenna; C, left antennule (A1), antenna (A2), and pereopod 1; D, right pereopod 6. Scale bars: 100µm (A, B); 50µm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175493/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
); pereopod 7 lacking. Pleon (undergoing molt) compact, rounded, all segments fused and fused with pereomere 7, rounded posteriorly; anal slit and pleopods lacking (
<figureCitation id="A3A064F8FFCDFFA9FB3AFA31FB7EF9AB" box="[1184,1259,1532,1556]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[156,187,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,206,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-123@10.[169,1419,205,1771]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Akrophryxus pallipalicus sp. nov., allotype male (AD), ZRC 2022.0002. A, Dorsal view; B, dorsal view; antenna; C, left antennule (A1), antenna (A2), and pereopod 1; D, right pereopod 6. Scale bars: 100µm (A, B); 50µm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175493/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="73812BF6FFCDFFA9FCD4F9D0FBC6F908" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3B24787DFFCDFFA9FCD4F9D0FBC6F908" blockId="8.[820,1432,1467,1719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="09EFA46FFFCDFFA9FCD4F9D0FC24F98A" bold="true" box="[846,945,1565,1589]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Remarks.</emphasis>
See Remarks under
<taxonomicName id="FC9B03FEFFCDFFA9FB00F9D0FA9EF98B" authority="Williams &amp; Boyko &amp; Moritaki, 2022" authorityName="Williams &amp; Boyko &amp; Moritaki" authorityYear="2022" box="[1178,1291,1565,1588]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dajidae" genus="Akrophryxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acinaces" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="09EFA46FFFCDFFA9FB00F9D0FB3EF98B" box="[1178,1195,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="09EFA46FFFCDFFA9FB23F9D0FA9EF98B" box="[1209,1291,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">acinaces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="12DC1914FFCDFFA9FA88F9D0FAF4F98B" box="[1298,1377,1565,1588]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
for a discussion of the characters that distinguish
<taxonomicName id="FC9B03FEFFCDFFA9FA92F9F3FA02F9EA" authority="Williams &amp; Boyko &amp; Moritaki, 2022" authorityName="Williams &amp; Boyko &amp; Moritaki" authorityYear="2022" box="[1288,1431,1597,1621]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dajidae" genus="Akrophryxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipalicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="09EFA46FFFCDFFA9FA92F9F3FA8CF9EA" box="[1288,1305,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="09EFA46FFFCDFFA9FABDF9F0FA02F9EA" box="[1319,1431,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">pallipalicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="12DC1914FFCDFFA9FCAEF993FC17F9CA" box="[820,898,1630,1653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from that species as well as the
<typeStatus id="E420C6DFFFCDFFA9FB50F993FB63F9C9" box="[1226,1270,1630,1654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">type</typeStatus>
species,
<taxonomicName id="FC9B03FEFFCDFFA9FACBF993FCC2F929" authorityName="Williams and Boyko" authorityYear="2021" class="Malacostraca" family="Dajidae" genus="Akrophryxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milvus">
<emphasis id="09EFA46FFFCDFFA9FACBF993FAF7F9CA" box="[1361,1378,1630,1653]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="09EFA46FFFCDFFA9FAF4F993FCC2F929" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">milvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The female had eggs (0.12±
<quantity id="FC63D598FFCDFFA9FBE7F9B3FB40F929" box="[1149,1237,1662,1686]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
, n=29; across long axis) within the marsupium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>