264 lines
36 KiB
XML
264 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="9B0008728FFA26906946BA0140937D42" ID-DOI="10.1515/aemnp-2017-0094" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5318667" ID-ZooBank="C3673E78-B076-4FA0-A808-327C772B1CE4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630130395242" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Borovec, Roman & Skuhrovec, Jiří" docDate="2017" docId="B32E87D9AD0DFFE0FE196684FE42FD77" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2017.57.2.645-676.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 57 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aemnp-2017-0094" docStyle="DocumentStyle:60E99616ED1F2F5EE637DA5E5309A4D2.7:ActaEntMusNatPra.2017.journal_article" docStyleId="60E99616ED1F2F5EE637DA5E5309A4D2" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2017.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Epistomius natalensis Borovec & Skuhrovec 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="666" masterDocId="4F17FFA1AD1FFFF5FFC1625FFFEDFFE4" masterDocTitle="Epistomius, a new genus of African forest litter Trachyphloeini, with descriptions of seven new species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae)" masterLastPageNumber="676" masterPageNumber="645" pageNumber="663" updateTime="1699162375691" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F6829ED7B42259CC8E7B8AE245CBDEBF">Epistomius, a new genus of African forest litter Trachyphloeini, with descriptions of seven new species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DC0A4D0F8E5CA846630A88D3A044301E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9C7FAAD731C1DCA0C3ED4BB4BB9EAD73">Borovec, Roman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="876F5E018231C73CF7DA9BD449AC5102">) &) Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Department of Forest Protection and Entomology, Kamýcká 1176, CZ- 165 21 Praha 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic; e-mail: romanborovec @ mybox. cz</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1CEFC5A0EB73B6A5DBD8D9C2CAB5D988">Skuhrovec, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="69AAB220EBD3AE7C2E118A788C765954">) &) Group Function of Invertebrate and Plant Biodiversity in Agro-Ecosystems, Crop Research Institute, Drnovská 507, CZ- 16106 Praha 6 - Ruzyně, Czech Republic; e-mail: jirislavskuhrovec @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1DC2F87867F9214E6918661DA3414368">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BDF8DBEABC23EB8F2E797BA160F1E37A">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0C966938624E7BAE1163B74FBC235D2B">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="7C509F21FFAB8377F83FA835AEA66111">Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="976A72234F39C7C7075F9CCEEFBF144B">2017-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DF3BB52C1D34225987EE98681C1F0807">57</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1CFE6EC84B93EEDBC2CB8E2833AE5046">http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aemnp-2017-0094</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="CE0A278105EDBD56E0835B07F3E6F3F3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="B32E87D9AD0DFFE0FE196684FE42FD77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5335405" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5335405" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B32E87D9AD0DFFE0FE196684FE42FD77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B32E87D9AD0DFFE0FE196684FE42FD77" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="666" pageId="18" pageNumber="663">
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<subSubSection id="739D6544AD0DFFE7FE196684FCC8FB17" box="[472,805,1243,1267]" pageId="18" pageNumber="663" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3B3836CFAD0DFFE7FE196684FCC8FB17" blockId="18.[472,805,1243,1267]" box="[472,805,1243,1267]" pageId="18" pageNumber="663">
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<heading id="607081A3AD0DFFE7FE196684FCC8FB17" bold="true" box="[472,805,1243,1267]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="663" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD0DFFE7FE196684FCC8FB17" bold="true" box="[472,805,1243,1267]" pageId="18" pageNumber="663">
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<taxonomicName id="FC874D4CAD0DFFE7FE196684FD24FB17" ID-CoL="8KGML" authority="Borovec & Skuhrovec, 2017" authorityName="Borovec & Skuhrovec" authorityYear="2017" box="[472,713,1243,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Epistomius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD0DFFE7FE196684FD24FB17" bold="true" box="[472,713,1243,1267]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="663">Epistomius natalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="12C057A6AD0DFFE7FD116683FCC8FB17" box="[720,805,1244,1267]" pageId="18" pageNumber="663" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="739D6544AD0DFFE7FDD866A5FD09FAE9" box="[537,740,1274,1293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="663" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3B3836CFAD0DFFE7FDD866A5FD09FAE9" blockId="18.[537,740,1274,1293]" box="[537,740,1274,1293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="663">
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(
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<figureCitation id="A3BC2A4AAD0DFFE7FDDE66A5FD96FAE9" box="[543,635,1274,1293]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[113,144,1420,1439]" captionTargetBox="[111,1088,219,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[111,1088,219,1387]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Variability in elytral scales in three species.Epistomius colonnellii sp. nov.(A – lateral view, B, C – variability in dorsal view); Epistomius natalensis sp. nov. (D – lateral view, E, F – variability in dorsal view); Epistomius niger sp. nov. (G – lateral view, H, I – variability in dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5318673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5318673/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="663">Figs 2D–F</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="A3BC2A4AAD0DFFE7FD4566A5FD4DFAE9" box="[644,672,1274,1293]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[111,142,898,917]" captionTargetBox="[126,1043,222,867]" captionTargetId="figure-264@9.[114,1088,208,890]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Apex of penis.A – Epistomius bulirschi sp. nov.; B – Epistomius colonnellii sp. nov.; C – Epistomius janaki sp. nov.; D – Epistomius natalensis sp. nov.; E – Epistomius ngomiensis sp. nov.; F – Epistomius niger sp. nov.; G – Epistomius wanati sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5318677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5318677/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="663">3D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A3BC2A4AAD0DFFE7FD6866A5FD33FAE9" box="[681,734,1274,1293]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[151,182,1524,1543]" captionTargetBox="[155,1123,217,1506]" captionTargetId="figure-10@20.[155,1124,217,1506]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Epistomius natalensis sp. nov. A – habitus, dorsal view, holotype, male; B – rostrum, male, dorsal view; C – rostrum, female, dorsal view; D – rostrum, male, lateral view; E – protibia, male; F – spermatheca; G – aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 0.5 mm (G) and 0.2 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5318691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5318691/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="663">8A–G</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="739D6544AD0DFFE7FF56677BFD00FA33" pageId="18" pageNumber="663" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="3B3836CFAD0DFFE7FF56677BFE4DFAB6" blockId="18.[151,1128,1316,1495]" pageId="18" pageNumber="663">
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<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD0DFFE7FF56677BFEE2FAD3" bold="true" box="[151,271,1316,1335]" pageId="18" pageNumber="663">
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<typeStatus id="E43C886DAD0DFFE7FF56677BFF29FAD3" box="[151,196,1316,1335]" pageId="18" pageNumber="663">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="4390765FAD0DFFE7FED2677BFE6CFAD3" box="[275,385,1316,1335]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="663">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="F943F82DAD0DFFE7FE49677BFDFDFAD3" box="[392,528,1316,1335]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="18" pageNumber="663">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
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||
, Umtamwuna Nat. Res., trail from Beacon Hill,
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<geoCoordinate id="5EB35008AD0DFFE7FC67677BFBE1FAD3" box="[934,1036,1316,1335]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="663" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-31.019167">31°01′09″ S</geoCoordinate>
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30°16′97″ E,
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<quantity id="FC7F9B2AAD0DFFE7FF6E6760FEFDFAB6" box="[175,272,1343,1362]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="663" unit="m" value="225.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="200.0">200–250 m</quantity>
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a.s.l., rainforest.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B3836CFAD0DFFE7FF566706FDD1FA46" blockId="18.[151,1128,1316,1495]" pageId="18" pageNumber="663">
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<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD0DFFE7FF566706FEF4FA88" bold="true" box="[151,281,1369,1388]" pageId="18" pageNumber="663">Type material.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="E43C886DAD0DFFE7FEDC6706FE82FA8F" box="[285,367,1369,1388]" pageId="18" pageNumber="663" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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||
<specimenCount id="2D81FD46AD0DFFE7FEB86706FE64FA88" box="[377,393,1369,1388]" pageId="18" pageNumber="663" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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, ‘
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||
<collectingCountry id="4390765FAD0DFFE7FE546706FE2CFA88" box="[405,449,1369,1388]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="663">RSA</collectingCountry>
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(E) [
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||
<collectingCountry id="4390765FAD0DFFE7FE286706FDBAFA88" box="[489,599,1369,1388]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="663">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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, East],
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<collectingRegion id="F943F82DAD0DFFE7FD526706FCF7FA88" box="[659,794,1369,1388]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="18" pageNumber="663">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="5EB35008AD0DFFE7FCE16706FC9CFA88" box="[800,881,1369,1388]" degrees="31.0109" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="663" precision="5" value="-31.0109">31.0109S</geoCoordinate>
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/
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<geoCoordinate id="5EB35008AD0DFFE7FCB66706FC26FA88" box="[887,971,1369,1388]" degrees="30.1697" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="663" precision="5" value="30.1697">30.1697E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,Umtamwuna Nat. Res., trail from Beacon Hill,
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||
<date id="4F39100FAD0DFFE7FE4A672BFE00FA63" box="[395,493,1396,1415]" pageId="18" pageNumber="663" value="2013-10-11">10.11.2013</date>
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, 200-
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<quantity id="FC7F9B2AAD0DFFE7FDDB672BFDBEFA63" box="[538,595,1396,1415]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="663" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
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||
, rainforest, sifted litter, leg. M. Wanat’ (
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||
<collectionCode id="5D96AE0AAD0DFFE7FC63672BFC0FFA63" box="[930,994,1396,1415]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="663">TMSA</collectionCode>
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).
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||
<typeStatus id="E43C886DAD0DFFE7FC2E672BFBAAFA61" box="[1007,1095,1396,1415]" pageId="18" pageNumber="663" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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:
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||
<specimenCount id="2D81FD46AD0DFFE7FB90672BFF47FA46" pageId="18" pageNumber="663" type="male">32 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
<specimenCount id="2D81FD46AD0DFFE7FF6B67D0FF5AFA46" box="[170,183,1423,1442]" pageId="18" pageNumber="663" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, the same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="E43C886DAD0DFFE7FE9367D0FE70FA46" box="[338,413,1423,1442]" pageId="18" pageNumber="663" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="5D96AE0AAD0DFFE7FE6967D0FE1DFA46" box="[424,496,1423,1442]" pageId="18" pageNumber="663">MNHW</collectionCode>
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,
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||
<collectionCode id="5D96AE0AAD0DFFE7FE3967D0FDDFFA46" box="[504,562,1423,1442]" pageId="18" pageNumber="663">RBSC</collectionCode>
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).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="3B3836CFAD0DFFE7FF5667F6FD00FA33" blockId="18.[151,1128,1316,1495]" pageId="18" pageNumber="663">
|
||
<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD0DFFE7FF5667F6FE59FA58" bold="true" box="[151,436,1449,1468]" pageId="18" pageNumber="663">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="2D81FD46AD0DFFE7FE7D67F6FE00FA58" box="[444,493,1449,1468]" pageId="18" pageNumber="663" type="male">21 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="2D81FD46AD0DFFE7FE2C67F6FE17FA58" box="[493,506,1449,1468]" pageId="18" pageNumber="663" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4390765FAD0DFFE7FDCB67F6FD6DFA58" box="[522,640,1449,1468]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="663">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, KwaZulu Natal, Umtavuna Nature Reserve, 31°1.5-6′ S 30°10.1-2′ E,
|
||
<date id="4F39100FAD0DFFE7FEDE679BFE9FFA33" box="[287,370,1476,1495]" pageId="18" pageNumber="663" value="2016-01-13">13.i.2016</date>
|
||
, J. Janák lgt.’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="5D96AE0AAD0DFFE7FE31679BFDCDFA33" box="[496,544,1476,1495]" pageId="18" pageNumber="663">JJRC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="5D96AE0AAD0DFFE7FDE8679BFDB4FA33" box="[553,601,1476,1495]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m4e0-78na" name="J. Rusek Collection" pageId="18" pageNumber="663">JSPC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="5D96AE0AAD0DFFE7FDA3679BFD4CFA33" box="[610,673,1476,1495]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="18" pageNumber="663">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="5D96AE0AAD0DFFE7FD68679BFD0EFA33" box="[681,739,1476,1495]" pageId="18" pageNumber="663">RBSC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="739D6544AD0DFFE0FF5667AFFF15FEF7" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="666" pageId="18" pageNumber="663" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3B3836CFAD0DFFE6FF5667AFFEA7FD57" blockId="18.[151,1127,1520,1575]" lastBlockId="19.[113,1089,220,1587]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="664" pageId="18" pageNumber="663">
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||
<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD0DFFE7FF5667AFFEF6F9E3" bold="true" box="[151,283,1520,1543]" pageId="18" pageNumber="663">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A3BC2A4AAD0DFFE7FEE967AFFE76F9E3" box="[296,411,1520,1543]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[113,144,1420,1439]" captionTargetBox="[111,1088,219,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[111,1088,219,1387]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Variability in elytral scales in three species.Epistomius colonnellii sp. nov.(A – lateral view, B, C – variability in dorsal view); Epistomius natalensis sp. nov. (D – lateral view, E, F – variability in dorsal view); Epistomius niger sp. nov. (G – lateral view, H, I – variability in dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5318673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5318673/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="663">Figs 2D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A3BC2A4AAD0DFFE7FE6467AFFE07F9E3" box="[421,490,1520,1543]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[151,182,1524,1543]" captionTargetBox="[155,1123,217,1506]" captionTargetId="figure-10@20.[155,1124,217,1506]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Epistomius natalensis sp. nov. A – habitus, dorsal view, holotype, male; B – rostrum, male, dorsal view; C – rostrum, female, dorsal view; D – rostrum, male, lateral view; E – protibia, male; F – spermatheca; G – aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 0.5 mm (G) and 0.2 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5318691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5318691/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="663">8A–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length
|
||
<quantity id="FC7F9B2AAD0DFFE7FD4267AFFCCDF9E3" box="[643,800,1520,1543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.235" metricValueMax="2.41" metricValueMin="2.06" pageId="18" pageNumber="663" unit="mm" value="2.235" valueMax="2.41" valueMin="2.06">2.06–2.41 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="E43C886DAD0DFFE7FCEB67AFFC6AF9E3" box="[810,903,1520,1543]" pageId="18" pageNumber="663" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="FC7F9B2AAD0DFFE7FC4C67AFFC03F9E3" box="[909,1006,1520,1543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="18" pageNumber="663" unit="mm" value="2.15">2.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body dark brownish to blackish, antennae reddish brown, sometimes apical part of scape or club darker, short apical part of tibiae and tarsi yellowish red to reddish brown. Elytra sparsely covered with appressed scales of irregular shape, rounded to angular, some of them with short fringes, 4 across width of one interval, leaving narrow spaces between them. Pronotum and head with rostrum with dense, irregularly shaped scales, subrounded on pronotal disc and head with rostrum, fan-shaped with fringes on lateral pronotal parts, on head and rostrum almost covering integument. Appressed scales on scape, femora and tibiae identical to those on pronotal disc, smaller and sparser. Elytral setae on basal half semiappressed, subspatulate, about as long as half width of one interval, on apical half perpendicularly erect, long and slender, lancet-shaped, somewhat longer than width of one interval, with indistinct concavity just at apex or pointed, 3–4× longer than setae on basal half, distance of two setae on posterior declivity somewhat longer than length of one setae. Pronotum and head with rostrum with setae somewhat shorter than setae on basal half of elytra, sparse, inconspicuous, semierect, subspatulate, setae on interocular space twice as long as the others. Scape, femora and tibiae with short, long-oval semiappressed setae, hardly prominent from outline. Body vestiture light greyish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B3836CFAD0CFFE6FF5160E3FDF9FC37" blockId="19.[113,1089,220,1587]" pageId="19" pageNumber="664">
|
||
<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD0CFFE6FF5160E3FF27FD37" box="[144,202,700,723]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="664">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A3BC2A4AAD0CFFE6FF1860E3FEBAFD37" box="[217,343,700,723]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[151,182,1524,1543]" captionTargetBox="[155,1123,217,1506]" captionTargetId="figure-10@20.[155,1124,217,1506]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Epistomius natalensis sp. nov. A – habitus, dorsal view, holotype, male; B – rostrum, male, dorsal view; C – rostrum, female, dorsal view; D – rostrum, male, lateral view; E – protibia, male; F – spermatheca; G – aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 0.5 mm (G) and 0.2 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5318691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5318691/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="664">Figs 8A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rostrum in both sexes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A3BC2A4AAD0CFFE6FDAE60E3FD0BFD37" box="[623,742,700,723]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[151,182,1524,1543]" captionTargetBox="[155,1123,217,1506]" captionTargetId="figure-10@20.[155,1124,217,1506]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Epistomius natalensis sp. nov. A – habitus, dorsal view, holotype, male; B – rostrum, male, dorsal view; C – rostrum, female, dorsal view; D – rostrum, male, lateral view; E – protibia, male; F – spermatheca; G – aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 0.5 mm (G) and 0.2 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5318691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5318691/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="664">Figs 8B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
) identical, in basal half slightly tapered apicad with straight sides, in apical half indistinctly enlarged around scrobes, not prominent laterally, 1.09–1.15× as wide as long, equally wide at base and at apex, at apex distinctly narrower than head including eyes. Epifrons with distinct longitudinal median stria along whole length, when cleared of scales shiny, smooth, unpunctured, with slender median longitudinal stria, shallowly regularly longitudinally depressed. Frons deepened, smooth. Epistome in both sexes narrow, about equally wide as epifrons at midlength. Head when cleared of scales shiny and smooth, unpunctured, with slender longitudinal fovea. Eyes faintly prominent from outline of head.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B3836CFAD0CFFE6FF516183FCC2FBB7" blockId="19.[113,1089,220,1587]" pageId="19" pageNumber="664">
|
||
<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD0CFFE6FF516183FF18FC17" box="[144,245,988,1011]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="664">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A3BC2A4AAD0CFFE6FEC36183FEB5FC17" box="[258,344,988,1011]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[151,182,1524,1543]" captionTargetBox="[155,1123,217,1506]" captionTargetId="figure-10@20.[155,1124,217,1506]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Epistomius natalensis sp. nov. A – habitus, dorsal view, holotype, male; B – rostrum, male, dorsal view; C – rostrum, female, dorsal view; D – rostrum, male, lateral view; E – protibia, male; F – spermatheca; G – aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 0.5 mm (G) and 0.2 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5318691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5318691/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="664">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennal scape 5.4–6.1× as long as wide and 1.5× as long as funicle, at apex equally wide as club. Funicle segment I 1.5–1.6× as long as wide and 1.7–1.8× as long as segment II, which is 1.2–1.3× as long as wide; segments III–VI 1.4× as wide as long; segment VII 1.3× as wide as long. Club 2.0–2.1× as long as wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B3836CFAD0CFFE6FF516603FCFCFB17" blockId="19.[113,1089,220,1587]" pageId="19" pageNumber="664">
|
||
<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD0CFFE6FF516603FF17FB97" box="[144,250,1116,1139]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="664">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A3BC2A4AAD0CFFE6FEC66603FEB4FB97" box="[263,345,1116,1139]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[151,182,1524,1543]" captionTargetBox="[155,1123,217,1506]" captionTargetId="figure-10@20.[155,1124,217,1506]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Epistomius natalensis sp. nov. A – habitus, dorsal view, holotype, male; B – rostrum, male, dorsal view; C – rostrum, female, dorsal view; D – rostrum, male, lateral view; E – protibia, male; F – spermatheca; G – aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 0.5 mm (G) and 0.2 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5318691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5318691/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="664">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.47–1.56× as wide as long, widest behind midlength, with distinctly rounded sides, behind anterior margin weakly constricted. When cleared of scales regularly convex, shiny, moderately densely coarsely punctured, punctures very large, 6–7 along whole length, distance between two punctures about equal to semidiameter of one puncture. Pronotum in lateral view weakly convex, behind anterior border lowered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B3836CFAD0CFFE6FF5166A3FC26FAF7" blockId="19.[113,1089,220,1587]" box="[144,971,1276,1299]" pageId="19" pageNumber="664">
|
||
<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD0CFFE6FF5166A3FF3EFAF7" box="[144,211,1276,1299]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="664">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A3BC2A4AAD0CFFE6FF2066A3FED9FAF7" box="[225,308,1276,1299]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[151,182,1524,1543]" captionTargetBox="[155,1123,217,1506]" captionTargetId="figure-10@20.[155,1124,217,1506]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Epistomius natalensis sp. nov. A – habitus, dorsal view, holotype, male; B – rostrum, male, dorsal view; C – rostrum, female, dorsal view; D – rostrum, male, lateral view; E – protibia, male; F – spermatheca; G – aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 0.5 mm (G) and 0.2 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5318691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5318691/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="664">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
) in males 1.15–1.18×, in females 1.17–1.22× as long as wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B3836CFAD0CFFE6FF516743FC05FAB7" blockId="19.[113,1089,220,1587]" pageId="19" pageNumber="664">
|
||
<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD0CFFE6FF516743FF2FFAD7" box="[144,194,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="664">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A3BC2A4AAD0CFFE6FF106743FEA7FAD7" box="[209,330,1308,1331]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[151,182,1524,1543]" captionTargetBox="[155,1123,217,1506]" captionTargetId="figure-10@20.[155,1124,217,1506]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Epistomius natalensis sp. nov. A – habitus, dorsal view, holotype, male; B – rostrum, male, dorsal view; C – rostrum, female, dorsal view; D – rostrum, male, lateral view; E – protibia, male; F – spermatheca; G – aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 0.5 mm (G) and 0.2 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5318691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5318691/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="664">Figs 8A, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tarsomere II 1.5–1.6× as wide as long; tarsomere III 1.4× as wide as long and 1.4–1.5× as wide as tarsomere II; onychium 1.5× as long as tarsomere III.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B3836CFAD0CFFE6FF516703FE8AFA57" blockId="19.[113,1089,220,1587]" pageId="19" pageNumber="664">
|
||
<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD0CFFE6FF516703FEC3FA97" box="[144,302,1372,1395]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="664">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A3BC2A4AAD0CFFE6FEFF6703FE74FA97" box="[318,409,1372,1395]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[111,142,898,917]" captionTargetBox="[126,1043,222,867]" captionTargetId="figure-264@9.[114,1088,208,890]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Apex of penis.A – Epistomius bulirschi sp. nov.; B – Epistomius colonnellii sp. nov.; C – Epistomius janaki sp. nov.; D – Epistomius natalensis sp. nov.; E – Epistomius ngomiensis sp. nov.; F – Epistomius niger sp. nov.; G – Epistomius wanati sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5318677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5318677/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="664">Figs 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A3BC2A4AAD0CFFE6FE666703FE26FA97" box="[423,459,1372,1395]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[151,182,1524,1543]" captionTargetBox="[155,1123,217,1506]" captionTargetId="figure-10@20.[155,1124,217,1506]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Epistomius natalensis sp. nov. A – habitus, dorsal view, holotype, male; B – rostrum, male, dorsal view; C – rostrum, female, dorsal view; D – rostrum, male, lateral view; E – protibia, male; F – spermatheca; G – aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 0.5 mm (G) and 0.2 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5318691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5318691/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="664">8G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Penis somewhat longer than wide, narrowest at base, in apical half distinctly enlarged, almost regularly rounded; laterally almost straight, wide, at apex regularly tapered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B3836CFAD0CFFE0FF5167E3FF15FEF7" blockId="19.[113,1089,220,1587]" lastBlockId="21.[113,1089,220,659]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="666" pageId="19" pageNumber="664">
|
||
<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD0CFFE6FF5167E3FEECFA37" box="[144,257,1468,1491]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="664">Variability</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A3BC2A4AAD0CFFE6FED067E3FE67FA37" box="[273,394,1468,1491]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[113,144,1420,1439]" captionTargetBox="[111,1088,219,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[111,1088,219,1387]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Variability in elytral scales in three species.Epistomius colonnellii sp. nov.(A – lateral view, B, C – variability in dorsal view); Epistomius natalensis sp. nov. (D – lateral view, E, F – variability in dorsal view); Epistomius niger sp. nov. (G – lateral view, H, I – variability in dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5318673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5318673/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="664">Figs 2D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Width of erect elytral setae varying between very slender and sharply pointed to weakly wider, narrowly dully pointed. But all these
|
||
<typeStatus id="E43C886DAD0CFFE6FCA86783FC4CFA17" box="[873,929,1500,1523]" pageId="19" pageNumber="664">types</typeStatus>
|
||
keep the same form – lancet-shaped, and also the same length, mainly in comparison between setae on the disc and posterior declivity. The material from the locality Umtavuna was not included in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E43C886DAD0AFFE0FF5B6283FF25FF17" box="[154,200,220,243]" pageId="21" pageNumber="666">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series to conserve the typical characters (see the variability chapter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FC874D4CAD0AFFE0FC0B6283FBACFF17" authorityName="Borovec & Skuhrovec" authorityYear="2017" box="[970,1089,220,243]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Epistomius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD0AFFE0FC0B6283FBACFF17" box="[970,1089,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="666">Epistomius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
description).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="6FF86647AD0BFFE1FF5667ABFDA0F9D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5318691" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5318691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5318691/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="665" startId="20.[151,182,1524,1543]" targetBox="[155,1123,217,1506]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="3B3836CFAD0BFFE1FF5667ABFDA0F9D8" blockId="20.[151,1130,1524,1596]" pageId="20" pageNumber="665">
|
||
Fig. 8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FC874D4CAD0BFFE1FF1267ABFE63F9E3" authority="Borovec & Skuhrovec, 2017" authorityName="Borovec & Skuhrovec" authorityYear="2017" box="[211,398,1524,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Epistomius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="665" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD0BFFE1FF1267ABFE63F9E3" box="[211,398,1524,1543]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="665">Epistomius natalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="12C057A6AD0BFFE1FE5267ABFE38F9E3" box="[403,469,1524,1543]" pageId="20" pageNumber="665" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A – habitus, dorsal view, holotype, male; B – rostrum, male, dorsal view; C – rostrum, female, dorsal view; D – rostrum, male, lateral view; E – protibia, male; F – spermatheca; G – aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 0.5 mm (G) and 0.2 mm (F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="739D6544AD0AFFE0FFB06343FF53FEB7" pageId="21" pageNumber="666" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="3B3836CFAD0AFFE0FFB06343FF53FEB7" blockId="21.[113,1089,220,659]" pageId="21" pageNumber="666">
|
||
<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD0AFFE0FFB06343FF1FFED7" bold="true" box="[113,242,284,307]" pageId="21" pageNumber="666">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Patronymic, named after district Kwa-Zulu-Natal, where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E43C886DAD0AFFE0FC5C6343FC26FED7" box="[925,971,284,307]" pageId="21" pageNumber="666">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is placed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="739D6544AD0AFFE0FFB06303FCEBFE97" box="[113,774,348,371]" pageId="21" pageNumber="666" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="3B3836CFAD0AFFE0FFB06303FCEBFE97" blockId="21.[113,1089,220,659]" box="[113,774,348,371]" pageId="21" pageNumber="666">
|
||
<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD0AFFE0FFB06303FF20FE97" bold="true" box="[113,205,348,371]" pageId="21" pageNumber="666">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="E43C886DAD0AFFE0FEC26303FEDCFE97" box="[259,305,348,371]" pageId="21" pageNumber="666">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material was sifted from native forest litter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="739D6544AD0AFFE0FFB06323FD49FE77" box="[113,676,380,403]" pageId="21" pageNumber="666" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="3B3836CFAD0AFFE0FFB06323FD49FE77" blockId="21.[113,1089,220,659]" box="[113,676,380,403]" pageId="21" pageNumber="666">
|
||
<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD0AFFE0FFB06323FEE9FE77" bold="true" box="[113,260,380,403]" pageId="21" pageNumber="666">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4390765FAD0AFFE0FECB6323FE78FE77" box="[266,405,380,403]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="666">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F943F82DAD0AFFE0FE616323FDAAFE77" box="[416,583,380,403]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="21" pageNumber="666">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A3BC2A4AAD0AFFE0FD976323FD7AFE77" box="[598,663,380,403]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[151,182,963,982]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,220,931]" captionTargetId="figure-199@10.[151,1126,215,949]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Distribution of Epistomius species in South Africa; Epistomius bulirschi sp. nov. (yellow circle); Epistomius colonnellii sp. nov. (brown circles); Epistomius janaki sp. nov. (violet circles); Epistomius natalensis sp. nov. (blue circles); Epistomius ngomiensis sp. nov. (red circles); Epistomius niger sp. nov. (green circles); and Epistomius wanati sp. nov. (orange circle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5318679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5318679/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="666">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="739D6544AD0AFFE0FFB063C3FE42FD77" pageId="21" pageNumber="666" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="3B3836CFAD0AFFE0FFB063C3FE42FD77" blockId="21.[113,1089,220,659]" pageId="21" pageNumber="666">
|
||
<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD0AFFE0FFB063C3FE80FE57" bold="true" box="[113,365,412,435]" pageId="21" pageNumber="666">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is characterized by elytral setae on apical declivity semierect to erect, rostrum in both sexes subparallel-sided with epistome in both sexes equal, as wide as epifrons at midlentgh, and it is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FC874D4CAD0AFFE0FD5B6383FCECFE17" authority="Borovec & Skuhrovec, 2017" authorityName="Borovec & Skuhrovec" authorityYear="2017" box="[666,769,476,499]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Epistomius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wanati" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD0AFFE0FD5B6383FCECFE17" box="[666,769,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="666">E. wanati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="12C057A6AD0AFFE0FCC66383FCB6FE17" box="[775,859,476,499]" pageId="21" pageNumber="666" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, from which it can be distinguished by the following characters: elytral setae on basal half short, semiappressed, on apical half longer than width of one interval, lancet-shaped, laterally weakly curved, 3–4× as long as setae on basal half; funicle segments 3–5 1.4× as wide as long; club long and slender, 2.0–2.1× as long as wide; and penis slender, longer than wide, widest in apical third, rounded, laterally wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |