164 lines
20 KiB
XML
164 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="C0D482E2046B29EE1925D7A41526BAC8" ID-CLB-Dataset="222436" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5223.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f19c5754-1a7b-4f9e-bdd8-70cc4bf3d1e4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7517957" ID-ZooBank="2AF3B77E-408A-4104-A058-108101993EBC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1673307560985" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schiesari, Luis, Rossa-Feres, Denise De Cerqueira, Menin, Marcelo & Hödl, Walter" docDate="2022" docId="B31987BBFFDDFFF5E0D056E38EACFEC1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5223.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5223 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5223.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Atelopus manauensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="4F20FFC3FFC1FFEBE047522D8D27FFDC" masterDocTitle="Tadpoles of Central Amazonia (Amphibia: Anura)" masterLastPageNumber="149" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1699473481772" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6055D6AEAEB31666E960CA1F250A0F87">Tadpoles of Central Amazonia (Amphibia: Anura)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A55955DA3D999FC9095E73BA9DD106BC">Schiesari, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3A25D29C2769D49D3877CAF48BD9EE19" type="email">lschiesa@usp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="163234A796BDC40E7EC6A97B8FA429F3">Rossa-Feres, Denise De Cerqueira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CF8CB3F589B5E93250C15077AE0586D1" type="email">denise.rossa-feres@unesp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C40F532D4360CCCD6D2CF995D275A7D4">Menin, Marcelo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5192907677DA49170E4E34197F2F5424">Hödl, Walter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3CB858C3E8AD6BD6035389EFCB4B3018" type="email">lschiesa@usp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F50F2ABD7FA34FD835185AC65DE671CB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="31C7308ABAD53B8125B29804798F00C2">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="31893033C3B50AA2974F51E695E41417">2022-12-28</mods:number>
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<treatment id="B31987BBFFDDFFF5E0D056E38EACFEC1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7525560" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208789530" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7525560" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B31987BBFFDDFFF5E0D056E38EACFEC1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B31987BBFFDDFFF5E0D056E38EACFEC1" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="73AA6526FFDDFFF7E0D056E38939F8D8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFFDDFFF7E0D056E38CAAFB34" blockId="28.[151,1437,1230,2013]" box="[151,397,1230,1257]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="604781C1FFDDFFF7E0D056E38CAAFB34" bold="true" box="[151,397,1230,1257]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFFDDFFF7E0D056E38CAAFB34" box="[151,397,1230,1257]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manauensis">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFDDFFF7E0D056E38CAAFB34" bold="true" box="[151,397,1230,1257]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Atelopus manauensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFFDDFFF7E08056DF8939F8D8" blockId="28.[151,1437,1230,2013]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFDDFFF7E08056DF8CE8FAD0" bold="true" box="[199,463,1266,1292]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">External morphology.</emphasis>
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Description based on two tadpoles at Stages 34 and 37 (LCS 611, 646). Total length
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<quantity id="FC489B48FFDDFFF7E0D0573B8DDDFAED" box="[151,250,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="11.9">11.9 mm</quantity>
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(Stage 34) and
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<quantity id="FC489B48FFDDFFF7E1ED573B8F29FAED" box="[426,526,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="13.9">13.9 mm</quantity>
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(Stage 37). Body oval in dorsal view and globular/depressed in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="A38B2A28FFDDFFF7E528573B8DF8FA88" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[172,1383,355,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-90@29.[151,1436,345,1931]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 8. Tadpole of Atelopus manauensis (LCS 611) at Stage 37: (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view, (C) ventral view (scale = 10 mm), and (D) oral disc (scale = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7517980/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
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). Snout rounded in dorsal view and truncate in lateral view. Eyes small, dorsally positioned and laterally directed. Nostrils small, oval, dorsally positioned closer to eyes than to snout, anterolaterally directed, without projection on the marginal rim. Oral disc (
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<figureCitation id="A38B2A28FFDDFFF7E21757AF8FEDFA40" box="[592,714,1410,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[172,1383,355,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-90@29.[151,1436,345,1931]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 8. Tadpole of Atelopus manauensis (LCS 611) at Stage 37: (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view, (C) ventral view (scale = 10 mm), and (D) oral disc (scale = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7517980/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 8C, D</figureCitation>
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) ventrally positioned and directed, almost as wide as maximum body width, non-emarginate, marginal papillae conical with flat apexes, uniseriate, continuous on anterior labium and with a wide ventral gap representing 80% of posterior labium. Submarginal papillae absent. LTRF 2/3; A1 and A2 of the same length; P1, P2 and P3 of the same length. Jaw sheats not serrated; anterior jaw sheath narrow, archshaped, posterior jaw sheath moderately wide, U-shaped. The oral disc is followed by a large and very distinctive abdominal disc, rectangular-shaped, that occupies about 1/2 to 2/3 of the venter (
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<figureCitation id="A38B2A28FFDDFFF7E459541B8951F98C" box="[1054,1142,1590,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[172,1383,355,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-90@29.[151,1436,345,1931]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 8. Tadpole of Atelopus manauensis (LCS 611) at Stage 37: (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view, (C) ventral view (scale = 10 mm), and (D) oral disc (scale = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7517980/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
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). Spiracle single, sinistral, conical, short and wide, posterodorsally directed, opening in the medial third of the body, with the centripetal wall not fused to the body wall and longer than the external wall. Vent tube medial, fused to the ventral fin, with a medial opening. Caudal musculature of moderate width; in lateral view, tapering abruptly and not reaching the rounded tip of tail. Dorsal fin of moderate height, convex and originating on the anterior third of the tail; ventral fin of moderate height and parallel to the ventral margin of caudal musculature. Tail tip rounded.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="73AA6526FFDDFFF6E08055238CB6FF09" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFFDDFFF7E08055238F22F8AC" blockId="28.[151,1437,1230,2013]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFDDFFF7E08055238C07F8F4" bold="true" box="[199,288,1806,1832]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Colour.</emphasis>
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In preservative, body and caudal musculature brown, with dark brown large spots on dorsum, flanks and caudal musculature; fins translucent. In life, tadpole grayish brown with creamy white large spots; dorsum coppery brown; tail fins translucent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFFDDFFF6E08055578CB6FF09" blockId="28.[151,1437,1230,2013]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFDDFFF7E08055578CA3F848" bold="true" box="[199,388,1914,1940]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Natural history.</emphasis>
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<location id="3E6F6076FFDDFFF7E1CD55568CE5F849" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B31987BBFFDDFFF5E0D056E38EACFEC1:3E6F6076FFDDFFF7E1CD55568CE5F849" box="[394,450,1915,1941]" country="Ecuador" county="Tadpoles in Central Amazonia" municipality="Central Amazonia. Eggs" name="Eggs" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Eggs</location>
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not observed in
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<collectingMunicipality id="DB6BACD7FFDDFFF7E23D55578EAEF849" box="[634,905,1914,1941]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Central Amazonia. Eggs</collectingMunicipality>
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of related
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<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFFDDFFF7E3B8555689B4F848" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1871" box="[1023,1171,1915,1941]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spumarius">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFDDFFF7E3B8555689B4F848" box="[1023,1171,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. spumarius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="43A7763DFFDDFFF7E49255578815F848" box="[1237,1330,1914,1940]" name="Ecuador" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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are moderately large, unpigmented, and laid in water in small jelly strings (
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFDDFFF7E3CA55B3898BF864" author="Duellman, W. E. & Lynch, J. D." box="[909,1196,1950,1976]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="233 - 240" refId="ref76726" refString="Duellman, W. E. & Lynch, J. D. (1969) Descriptions of Atelopus tadpoles and their relevance to atelopodid classification. Herpetologica, 25, 233 - 240." type="journal article" year="1969">Duellman & Lynch 1969</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<collectingCounty id="D26E4E21FFDDFFF7E48755B38C2DF800" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Tadpoles in Central Amazonia</collectingCounty>
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are found in fast-flowing terra-firme forest streams,
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<quantity id="FC489B48FFDDFFF7E31C55EF8EE9F801" box="[859,974,1986,2013]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">
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<elevation id="B09DD19EFFDDFFF7E31C55EF8EE9F801" box="[859,974,1986,2013]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5 to 4 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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wide and up to
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<quantity id="FC489B48FFDDFFF7E4C555EF898AF801" box="[1154,1197,1986,2013]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1.0">
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<elevation id="B09DD19EFFDDFFF7E4C555EF898AF801" box="[1154,1197,1986,2013]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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deep, with a substratum consisting of sand, gravel, stones and leaf-litter. Tadpoles are benthic and adhere to the substratum by means of the abdominal disc.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="73AA6526FFDCFFF5E08052F38EACFEC1" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFFDCFFF6E08052F38858FE9D" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,321]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFDCFFF6E08052F38C68FF24" bold="true" box="[199,335,222,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Comments.</emphasis>
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Tadpoles from Central Amazonia were described as
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<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFFDCFFF6E3F752F28956FF25" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[944,1137,223,249]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulcher">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFDCFFF6E3F752F28956FF25" box="[944,1137,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Atelopus pulcher</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFDCFFF6E4D952F28871FF25" author="Gascon, C." box="[1182,1366,223,249]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="235 - 239" refId="ref77181" refString="Gascon, C. (1989 a) The tadpole of Atelopus pulcher Boulenger (Anura, Bufonidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 6, 235 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81751989000200007" type="journal article" year="1989">Gascon (1989a)</bibRefCitation>
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. They differ from those herein characterized by presenting eyes anteriorly directed, spiracle posteriorly directed (according to
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<figureCitation id="A38B2A28FFDCFFF6E098530A8C07FE9D" box="[223,288,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[282,1305,179,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[282,1305,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Larval amphibian habitat in Central Amazonia. (A) isolated forest pond, (B) streamside pond, (C) forest floor, (D) bromeliad, (E) treehole (with male Trachycephalus cunauaru), (F) stream, (G) river (blackwater), (H) várzea floodplain lake with floating meadows, and (I) igapó floodplain lake. Pictures by Marcelo Gordo (A, B, D, E, F, G, H) and LS (C, I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7517959/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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, pg. 236), caudal musculature extending until the tail tip, and abdominal disc semicircular in shape.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="6FCF6625FFDCFFF6E0D0558F8F7EF803" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517980" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7517980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7517980/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[151,250,1954,1978]" targetBox="[172,1383,355,1916]" targetPageId="29">
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFFDCFFF6E0D0558F8F7EF803" blockId="29.[151,1436,1954,2015]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFDCFFF6E0D0558F8C34F867" bold="true" box="[151,275,1954,1979]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
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Tadpole of
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<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFFDCFFF6E1C9558E8F42F866" box="[398,613,1955,1979]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manauensis">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFDCFFF6E1C9558E8F42F866" box="[398,613,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Atelopus manauensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(LCS 611) at Stage 37: (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view, (C) ventral view (scale = 10 mm), and (D) oral disc (scale = 1 mm).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFFDFFFF5E0D052BB8EACFEC1" blockId="30.[151,1436,150,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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|
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFDFFFF5E0D052BB8C72FF6D" bold="true" box="[151,341,150,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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|
Genus
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|
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFDFFFF5E0AC52BB8C72FF6D" bold="true" box="[235,341,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFFDFFFF5E0AC52BB8C76FF6D" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1826" box="[235,337,150,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rhinella</taxonomicName>
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|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Tadpoles of genus
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|
<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFFDFFFF5E27552BA8FB6FF6D" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1826" box="[562,657,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFDFFFF5E27552BA8FB6FF6D" box="[562,657,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Rhinella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
found in Central Amazonia share the following combination of morphological characteristics: body oval in dorsal view and depressed in lateral view; body length equals one half of the total length; tail tip rounded; oral disc anteroventrally positioned and directed, emarginate, with one row of marginal papillae except for very wide dorsal and ventral gaps; LTRF 2(2)/3.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |