174 lines
21 KiB
XML
174 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="7684A589C0F66B569BF3FC5CBEDD3980" ID-CLB-Dataset="222436" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5223.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f19c5754-1a7b-4f9e-bdd8-70cc4bf3d1e4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7517957" ID-ZooBank="2AF3B77E-408A-4104-A058-108101993EBC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1673307560985" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schiesari, Luis, Rossa-Feres, Denise De Cerqueira, Menin, Marcelo & Hödl, Walter" docDate="2022" docId="B31987BBFF83FFAFE0D054FD8843FEC0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5223.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5223 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5223.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Scarthyla goinorum" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="4F20FFC3FFC1FFEBE047522D8D27FFDC" masterDocTitle="Tadpoles of Central Amazonia (Amphibia: Anura)" masterLastPageNumber="149" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1699473481772" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1C089EAEE6B9D86B0E758236D7F7BFAA">
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<mods:title id="D1C4A83CBD7ECD1BD44463D34BEA85D0">Tadpoles of Central Amazonia (Amphibia: Anura)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="97ADE07136DE18D04F00B402A971E26B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AEE783F78BB07A776FF1B6FEFF2F6BDD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="063D70D92EE1CF1B8DAC709FB41CC1FF">Schiesari, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="89A72C4D2CD8F2E21387AC73B556BB4A" type="email">lschiesa@usp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="3DE855A40AF409C9899961CE8DC3CD69" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="29901B5ACE3567E6AA7648FB07B2865F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="954F1523C5E74CC05DD54559917F5C86">Rossa-Feres, Denise De Cerqueira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AD42FDB3253C012D3799A5FEAC44A68A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4537-9064</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7AAC0FC69DB87F2864956B7801FFE619" type="email">denise.rossa-feres@unesp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="9F5860B9F545A42067CC49C9954C6894" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="377E903AA62256D51690C70A6CADF817">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6CD092F39A1CFC920F80E0AA9214AD1A">Menin, Marcelo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5ECB6B91D7EA7ACE0584A375464737BC" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7209-5083</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="233F043C50E7C07249B730B0457B1C7F">Hödl, Walter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="48D1A29A900BEC0563BCFEF5A520B169" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0814-591X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="775E117566738C3A61E5CE55C2FB4A22" type="email">lschiesa@usp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C2B74B5787D67B18F9EF4DA0C47EE0C0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7251A05F80930E3805001354DF1BE98E">
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<mods:date id="AD0883A4504E952369E3711CCE2A8470">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="296150BF5A68924FBB8D9DD50C08311C">2022-12-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="661B335C168D466E18DE322F45EC5088">5223</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="762EACF9E3F7A209F2D9FB2DD893A7BA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="B31987BBFF83FFAFE0D054FD8843FEC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518094" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208789612" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7518094" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B31987BBFF83FFAFE0D054FD8843FEC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B31987BBFF83FFAFE0D054FD8843FEC0" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection id="73AA6526FF83FFA8E0D054FD8F03FEB9" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFF83FFA9E0D054FD8C58F937" blockId="66.[151,1436,1744,2023]" box="[151,383,1744,1771]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<heading id="604781C1FF83FFA9E0D054FD8C58F937" bold="true" box="[151,383,1744,1771]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFF83FFA9E0D054FD8C58F937" ID-CoL="6XW9W" ID-ENA="317393" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[151,383,1744,1771]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scarthyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goinorum">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF83FFA9E0D054FD8C58F937" bold="true" box="[151,383,1744,1771]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Scarthyla goinorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFF83FFA8E08054D88F03FEB9" blockId="66.[151,1436,1744,2023]" lastBlockId="67.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF83FFA9E08054D88CE9F8D3" bold="true" box="[199,462,1781,1807]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">External morphology.</emphasis>
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Description based on one tadpole at Stage 33 (CZPB-LA 243/555). Total length
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<quantity id="FC489B48FF83FFA9E52C54D88DE1F8EF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.71" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="27.1">27.1 mm</quantity>
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. Body ovoid in dorsal view and triangular in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="A38B2A28FF83FFA9E32E55348ED3F8EF" box="[873,1012,1817,1843]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1283,1307]" captionTargetBox="[185,1392,390,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-120@67.[151,1436,381,1259]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 38. Tadpole of Scarthyla goinorum (CZPB 243/555) at Stage 33: (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view (scale = 10 mm), and (C) oral disc (scale = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518070/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 38A, B</figureCitation>
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). Snout truncate in dorsal and lateral views. Eyes medium-sized, positioned and directed laterally. Nostrils small, circular, dorsally positioned in an intermediate distance between the eyes and the snout, with opening dorsolaterally directed, without a projection on the marginal rim. Oral disc (
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<figureCitation id="A38B2A28FF83FFA9E1F755A88F32F843" box="[432,533,1925,1951]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1283,1307]" captionTargetBox="[185,1392,390,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-120@67.[151,1436,381,1259]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 38. Tadpole of Scarthyla goinorum (CZPB 243/555) at Stage 33: (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view (scale = 10 mm), and (C) oral disc (scale = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518070/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 38C</figureCitation>
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) anterior, ventrolaterally emarginate; marginal papillae conical, uniseriate, with dorsal and ventral gaps. Submarginal papillae absent. LTRF 2(2)/3(1); A1 and A2 of the same length; P2 slightly longer than P1; P3 of about half the length of P2. Anterior jaw sheath wide, posterior jaw sheath moderate, both finely serrated; anterior jaw sheath arch-shaped, posterior jaw sheath V-shaped. Spiracle single, sinistral, lateroventral, conical, short and wide, posterodorsally directed, opening in the medial third of the body, with the centripetal wall fused to the body wall and longer than the external wall. Vent tube dextral, fused to the ventral fin, with a dextral opening. Caudal musculature of moderate width; in lateral view gradually tapering to a pointed tip. Dorsal fin shallow, originating on the posterior third of the body, parallel to longitudinal axis of tail; ventral fin of moderate height and convex. Tail tip pointed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="6FCF6625FF82FFA8E0D0572E8CC0FAE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518070" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7518070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518070/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" startId="67.[151,250,1283,1307]" targetBox="[185,1392,390,1250]" targetPageId="67">
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFF82FFA8E0D0572E8CC0FAE3" blockId="67.[151,1436,1283,1343]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF82FFA8E0D0572E8C07FAC7" bold="true" box="[151,288,1283,1307]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">FIGURE 38.</emphasis>
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Tadpole of
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<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFF82FFA8E1DC572E8F41FAC7" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[411,614,1283,1307]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scarthyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goinorum">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF82FFA8E1DC572E8F41FAC7" box="[411,614,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Scarthyla goinorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(CZPB 243/555) at Stage 33: (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view (scale = 10 mm), and (C) oral disc (scale = 1 mm).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="73AA6526FF82FFA8E08057408FA9F983" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFF82FFA8E08057408FD6FA28" blockId="67.[151,1437,1389,1920]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF82FFA8E08057408C07FA5B" bold="true" box="[199,288,1389,1415]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Colour.</emphasis>
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In preservative body and caudal musculature creamy white; dorsum with large blotches; fins translucent with large blotches. In life not observed in Central Amazonia, but tadpoles of
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<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFF82FFA8E41C57BC89C2FA77" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[1115,1253,1425,1451]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scarthyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goinorum">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF82FFA8E41C57BC89C2FA77" box="[1115,1253,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">S. goinorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="43A7763DFF82FFA8E56B57BF8878FA70" box="[1324,1375,1426,1452]" name="Peru" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Peru</collectingCountry>
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have body with dorsum and sides pale yellowish green; venter silvery white; caudal musculature and fins pale green with brown blotches; iris reddish copper (
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFF82FFA8E27657F48FC2FA28" author="Duellman, W. E." box="[561,741,1497,1524]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref76557" refString="Duellman, W. E. (2005) Cusco Amazonico - the lives of amphibians and reptiles in an Amazonian rainforest. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 433 pp." type="book" year="2005">Duellman 2005</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFF82FFA8E08057D08FA9F983" blockId="67.[151,1437,1389,1920]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF82FFA8E08057D08CA0F9CB" bold="true" box="[199,391,1533,1559]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Natural history.</emphasis>
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Eggs not observed. Gravid females of
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<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFF82FFA8E30257D08EF7F9CB" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[837,976,1533,1559]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scarthyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goinorum">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF82FFA8E30257D08EF7F9CB" box="[837,976,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">S. goinorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="43A7763DFF82FFA8E45057D3896DF9C4" box="[1047,1098,1534,1560]" name="Peru" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Peru</collectingCountry>
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contain from 130 to 202 pigmented ovarian eggs (
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFF82FFA8E1C9540C8F64F9E0" author="Duellman, W. E." box="[398,579,1569,1596]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref76557" refString="Duellman, W. E. (2005) Cusco Amazonico - the lives of amphibians and reptiles in an Amazonian rainforest. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 433 pp." type="book" year="2005">Duellman 2005</bibRefCitation>
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). In Central Amazonia tadpoles of
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<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFF82FFA8E38C540C8973F9E7" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[971,1108,1569,1595]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scarthyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goinorum">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF82FFA8E38C540C8973F9E7" box="[971,1108,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">S. goinorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are found in the root zone of floating meadows in várzea floodplain lakes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="73AA6526FF82FFAFE08054448843FEC0" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFF82FFA8E08054448E4BF8A3" blockId="67.[151,1437,1389,1920]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF82FFA8E08054448C68F95F" bold="true" box="[199,335,1641,1667]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Comments.</emphasis>
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Tadpoles of
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<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFF82FFA8E1A254448F48F95F" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[485,623,1641,1667]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scarthyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goinorum">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF82FFA8E1A254448F48F95F" box="[485,623,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">S. goinorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="43A7763DFF82FFA8E2F054478FCDF958" box="[695,746,1642,1668]" name="Peru" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Peru</collectingCountry>
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were described by
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFF82FFA8E38E544489A9F958" author="Duellman, W. E." box="[969,1166,1641,1668]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref76557" refString="Duellman, W. E. (2005) Cusco Amazonico - the lives of amphibians and reptiles in an Amazonian rainforest. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 433 pp." type="book" year="2005">Duellman (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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. They differ from those herein characterized by presenting ventral fin shallow, snout bluntly rounded in dorsal view and acutely rounded in lateral view, caudal musculature robust, dorsal fin originating on caudal musculature well posterior to the terminus of the body, tail tip acutely rounded (
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<figureCitation id="A38B2A28FF82FFA8E27854F88F9CF933" box="[575,699,1749,1775]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1297,1321]" captionTargetBox="[177,1424,192,1262]" captionTargetId="figure-21@36.[151,1437,181,1273]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 13. Tadpole of Ceratophrys cornuta (MNRJ s/n) at Stage 38: (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view (scale = 10 mm), and (C) oral disc (scale = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7517994/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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Fig.
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<geoCoordinate id="5E84506AFF82FFA8E23254F88F9CF933" box="[629,699,1749,1775]" degrees="13.6" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="5555" value="13.6">13.6E</geoCoordinate>
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</figureCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFF82FFA8E28054F88E5DF92C" author="Duellman, W. E." box="[711,890,1749,1776]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref76557" refString="Duellman, W. E. (2005) Cusco Amazonico - the lives of amphibians and reptiles in an Amazonian rainforest. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 433 pp." type="book" year="2005">Duellman 2005</bibRefCitation>
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), oral disc laterally emarginate and the anteriormost three or four papillae much larger than the others. LTRF is 2(1)/2 or 2(1,2)/2(1), but the author mentions that in a few specimens, there are a few teeth forming an incomplete row on the margin of the posterior labium (
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<figureCitation id="A38B2A28FF82FFA8E52855308DCDF887" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1297,1321]" captionTargetBox="[177,1424,192,1262]" captionTargetId="figure-21@36.[151,1437,181,1273]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 13. Tadpole of Ceratophrys cornuta (MNRJ s/n) at Stage 38: (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view (scale = 10 mm), and (C) oral disc (scale = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7517994/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 13.14F</figureCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFF82FFA8E0B3556C8C81F880" author="Duellman, W. E." box="[244,422,1857,1884]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref76557" refString="Duellman, W. E. (2005) Cusco Amazonico - the lives of amphibians and reptiles in an Amazonian rainforest. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 433 pp." type="book" year="2005">Duellman 2005</bibRefCitation>
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). The only morphological difference between tadpoles from
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<collectingCountry id="43A7763DFF82FFA8E40F556C8991F887" box="[1096,1206,1857,1883]" name="Colombia" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFF82FFA8E511556C8C98F8A3" author="Lynch, J. D. & Suarez-Mayorga, A. M." pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="235 - 270" refId="ref79997" refString="Lynch, J. D. & Suarez-Mayorga, A. M. (2011) Clave ilustrada de los renacuajos de las tierras bajas al Oriente de los Andes, con enfasis en Hylidae. Caldasia, 33, 235 - 270." type="journal article" year="2011">Lynch & Suárez-Mayorga (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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is the dorsal fin originating at the tail.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFF85FFAFE0D052BB8843FEC0" blockId="68.[151,1436,150,285]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF85FFAFE0D052BB8C66FF6C" bold="true" box="[151,321,150,176]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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Genus
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF85FFAFE0AC52BB8C66FF6C" bold="true" box="[235,321,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFF85FFAFE0AC52BB8C1AFF6C" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[235,317,150,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Scinax</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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Tadpoles of genus
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<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFF85FFAFE25A52BA8F4FFF6D" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[541,616,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF85FFAFE25A52BA8F4FFF6D" box="[541,616,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Scinax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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found in the Central Amazonia share the following combination of morphological characteristics: small size; body ovoid in dorsal view and triangular or triangular/depressed in lateral view; spiracle sinistral; vent tube dextral with a dextral opening; dorsal fin of moderate height or high; oral disc anteroventral, ventrolaterally emarginate; submarginal papillae present laterally; LTRF in variations from 2/3.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |