179 lines
20 KiB
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179 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="20952" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.970.54958" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45179d69-1477-4070-8e7b-838fb82b947b" ID-PMC="PMC7578445" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-970-63" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E4C11F11835D50AA8B1A3EA4920A43D0" ID-PubMed="33132706" ID-ZooBank="FDBB83EFF35347309887C079A443C0E5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-970-63" checkinTime="1600732315044" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Brassard, Francois, Leong, Chi-Man, Chan, Hoi-Hou & Guenard, Benoit" docDate="2020" docId="B2A567CD48E05075AA8104023850B972" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 970: 63-116" docOrigin="ZooKeys 970" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.970.54958" docTitle="Strumigenys minutula Terayama & Kubota 1989" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="E4C11F11835D50AA8B1A3EA4920A43D0" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="E4C11F11835D50AA8B1A3EA4920A43D0" masterDocTitle="A new subterranean species and an updated checklist of Strumigenys (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Macao SAR, China, with a key to species of the Greater Bay Area" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1732748726087" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F1054DA9B01113A7FAE22EB6C7406DFF">
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<mods:title id="176A2AC6490944FC91027A551BDA07AD">A new subterranean species and an updated checklist of Strumigenys (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Macao SAR, China, with a key to species of the Greater Bay Area</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E9020EE358B960788AC0FF8122187E0D">Brassard, Francois</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9DBA0D8EBC301229D42DB89AB5EC8B63">The Insect Biodiversity and Biogeography Laboratory School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam Rd, Lung Fu Shan, Hong Kong SAR, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="606DC780DD3B707A03C972924766A796" type="email">francois.brassard.bio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A424AACE0EF6F10774D4714771190894">Leong, Chi-Man</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="24E83474BD1659E04BF442D61BFAB6B9">The Insect Biodiversity and Biogeography Laboratory School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam Rd, Lung Fu Shan, Hong Kong SAR, China & Macao Science Center, Avenida Dr. Sun Yat-Sen, Macao SAR, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="60F89CF664464E7AAF82D536296DF99A">Chan, Hoi-Hou</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7CEE54268680420FBCE952204B5DABF1">Division of Nature Conservation Studies, Instituto Para Os Assuntos Municipais, Macao SAR, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9F4B02FE080782CB4B887164265E168C">Guenard, Benoit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="050CB7EB96092F4810A1395529558D47">The Insect Biodiversity and Biogeography Laboratory School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam Rd, Lung Fu Shan, Hong Kong SAR, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="7183C4990F55F5ABCB3289FAFF08E35F">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="066A37C870CB9C4108BDD0933817363F">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6DE99CD82507B3E0C9635878B94EF7EC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0E5E9FFDFFA9CE84E2E6A0D0A7091018">970</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="90FB24306B5A0DBEBD20282F2B8F34A2">63</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="5BC6299F85819369AAE965750F6166CF">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.970.54958</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="DB8AF1371C9DA541F11E85791CA51149">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F373E84EC5E46283DB75C7A3B274C16F" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.970.54958</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="034AFE05BA2D854F949779D6811F4A43" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-970-63</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B2A567CD48E05075AA8104023850B972" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167776892" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2A567CD48E05075AA8104023850B972" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2A567CD48E05075AA8104023850B972" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<subSubSection id="E7E7B777C740B42C9E08A5AF969055CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="35BB749D9AF2CE3923A382E34B3C13D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="0C052EECF34545485B657DECD7B69BB0" ID-CoL="6ZYBS" LSID="B2A567CD-48E0-5075-AA81-04023850B972" authority="Terayama & Kubota, 1989" authorityName="Terayama & Kubota" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strumigenys minutula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutula">Strumigenys minutula Terayama & Kubota, 1989</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="59A85078BFF27857BD2DF48155FC4CE5" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Strumigenys minutula in full-face, profile and dorsal view A-C worker (MAC _ S 11 _ GN 3 _ H 4 _ n 1) D-F queen (MAC _ S 11 _ GN 3 _ H 4 _ n 1)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54958.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455248" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figures 10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="9BE482B8F00D8A69EEC0DA565336DBA2" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Photos of S. minutula (MAC _ S 11 _ GN 3 _ H 4 _ n 1) showing some of the workers, including one carrying a larva (A), a queen (see center of B), and debris (A-B) found inside a ground nest." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54958.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455249" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">, 11</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="646BF37CFB766AEA7EF2D77F58F61BB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C30ED9511C69AED78F00B6D46A2D1641" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="B596E52F5F235B2E692814DAC4FDC487" authorityName="Terayama & Kubota" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strumigenys minutula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutula">Strumigenys minutula</taxonomicName>
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Terayama & Kubota, 1989: 782, figs 13-17 (w.q.) Taiwan. Indomalaya.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5479A2B8FAA915BD413DAE318F0028EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="BEA51CC7922FE853AB5527724E205E4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D8BCB129645E254E601CAA2941CB4C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">China (Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan), Japan (Ryukyu Islands).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CDA023933FA9A609366503E38E4F8326" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="comments">
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<paragraph id="4C9DEAF25DAA686F6C7F3470A03722A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B4054A4C142884850974ED4822E922D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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In contrast to Hong Kong, where this species has been rarely collected (
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<bibRefCitation id="1F0EDE7696CA9E07B38F0C35D54C61DD" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.831.31515" author="Tang, KL" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 48" refId="B27" refString="Tang, KL, Pierce, MP, Guenard, B, 2019. Review of the genus Strumigenys (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in Hong Kong with the description of three new species and the addition of five native and four introduced species records. ZooKeys 831: 1 - 48, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.831.31515" title="Review of the genus Strumigenys (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in Hong Kong with the description of three new species and the addition of five native and four introduced species records." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.831.31515" volume="831" year="2019">Tang et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="0F1CF4ABFF15A3D4797221C8CB54F7E7" lsidName="S. minutula" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="minutula">
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<emphasis id="1859B5E5CCEF327B50F9A056E64DA3FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">S. minutula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was frequently found in Macao since its first collection in 2017 (
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<bibRefCitation id="0C860CD5932357969BB8C3D4E63188A5" author="Leong, CM" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B16" refString="Leong, CM, Shiao, SF, Guenard, B, 2017. Ants in the city, a preliminary checklist of Formicidae (Hymenoptera) in Macau, one of the most heavily urbanized regions of the world. Asian Myrmecology 9." title="Ants in the city, a preliminary checklist of Formicidae (Hymenoptera) in Macau, one of the most heavily urbanized regions of the world. Asian Myrmecology 9." year="2017">Leong et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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). Individuals were commonly found within leaf litter samples, and a full colony was also retrieved within one of the ground nests deployed (see Fig.
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<figureCitation id="85422064A107C50958F7035C98447418" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Photos of S. minutula (MAC _ S 11 _ GN 3 _ H 4 _ n 1) showing some of the workers, including one carrying a larva (A), a queen (see center of B), and debris (A-B) found inside a ground nest." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54958.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455249" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">11</figureCitation>
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). At the time of collection on (29 August 2019), the colony consisted of 135 workers, two dealate queens, eight larvae, and 12 pupae (eggs were not counted). This represents a similar colony size as described previously from Japan, where a polygynous colony of 300 individuals was recorded (
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<bibRefCitation id="6B764F88E9F2AA6C3DED5C6AA71393A3" author="Terayama, M" journalOrPublisher="Asakura Shoten, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B28" refString="Terayama, M, Kubota, S, Eguchi, K, 2014. Encyclopedia of Japanese Ants. Asakura Shoten, Tokyo" title="Encyclopedia of Japanese Ants." year="2014">Terayama et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). Note that, on the left foreleg of the queen imaged (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="40CEEE677DC23B6C40293A7209859724" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Strumigenys minutula in full-face, profile and dorsal view A-C worker (MAC _ S 11 _ GN 3 _ H 4 _ n 1) D-F queen (MAC _ S 11 _ GN 3 _ H 4 _ n 1)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54958.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455248" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">10E</figureCitation>
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), a mite is attached. It remains to be investigated which mite species it is, and if this represent a case of parasitism, phoresis or myrmecophily in
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<taxonomicName id="01F13313AD0F15D37CA9E9FB3E009AF4" lsidName="S. minutula" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="minutula">
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<emphasis id="EEE1002CAF380EAE41FAA48E7E0B1BA6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">S. minutula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="628E95C6D8209A12DC6DC1DF4C203B39" doi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54958.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455248" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
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<paragraph id="25AF7D8E05142DBAFFC7F25E312F2241" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="FAB4EB66D44C1B0B2C47E85BB30FD1FD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figure 10.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="2B6F96D76B4A218A551E2943038F27C9" authorityName="Terayama & Kubota" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strumigenys minutula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutula">
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<emphasis id="C44E56B930C3C086AEA030EE9B6B236D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Strumigenys minutula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in full-face, profile and dorsal view
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<emphasis id="D5DEEC65D098025CEDB647E0869D152C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A-C</emphasis>
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worker (MAC_S11_GN3_H4_n1)
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<emphasis id="1E80697D3BD2A8F8263A4CE51C1579F1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">D-F</emphasis>
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queen (MAC_S11_GN3_H4_n1).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="5CA97AEA71F74678AD493BA00577856E" doi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54958.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455249" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
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<paragraph id="6A1070B2D32066994B560D19E7B7E03D" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="A0AD728CBC7FF7095B35884DF478A6B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figure 11.</emphasis>
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Photos of
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<taxonomicName id="FE74CA2E8FD00027D18035DFEBF54E7D" lsidName="S. minutula" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="minutula">
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<emphasis id="6DCC5EF5C9C5111A48E68D1A9BFAB622" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">S. minutula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(MAC_S11_GN3_H4_n1) showing some of the workers, including one carrying a larva (
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<emphasis id="227246133C1672727EBD53632B2567C9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A</emphasis>
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), a queen (see center of
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<emphasis id="3E93847AB0023195E7D6294DEC588548" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">B</emphasis>
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), and debris (
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<emphasis id="5DA7ADDC23E924F556149560052FCC2E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A-B</emphasis>
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) found inside a ground nest.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AF952DCE8943F21C5A2C8462EE51C576" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="4671C56A4D4E6F255C7A3972B98337AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="01040297AC5B8DF63FB7FC23C2A993CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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Macao SAR, China • 22 Workers; Macao, Coloane Island, Hac Sa Reservoir family trail near 1-05-12;
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<geoCoordinate id="25C11F6203899C6CD0D6CEF440FD3A24" degrees="22.1237" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.1237">22.1237°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="BE9A23D031EE7C89BA2E573CC1A07432" degrees="113.5684" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="113.5684">113.5684°E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 90 m; 8 April 2019; F. Brassard leg.; Winkler; MAC_S06_LLSA_Sp.6; IBBL. • 1 Worker; Macao, Coloane Island, Coloane trail near 1-01-10;
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<geoCoordinate id="25C52313410C8069CB22A5319C7F9DD9" degrees="22.1165" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.1165">22.1165°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D522EEE10D79354BAE2B639F2F328F8B" degrees="113.5589" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="113.5589">113.5589°E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 100 m; 10 April 2019; F. Brassard leg.; Winkler MAC_S10_LLSA_Sp.2; IBBL. • 2 Workers; Macao, Coloane Island, Ka Ho Family Trail Peak;
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<geoCoordinate id="923174274EE810DD318F74E0EEEF74C7" degrees="22.1284" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.1284">22.1284°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="8ECAEB5550A37E8904853C1B200983CA" degrees="113.5702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="113.5702">113.5702°E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 180 m; 16 May 2019; F. Brassard leg.; Winkler; MAC_S14_LLSP_Sp.4; IBBL. • 135 Workers; Macao, Coloane Island, Coloane Trail (Near 1-01-10 distance post);
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<geoCoordinate id="0526CB21089431D00A4172A49EF74A9B" degrees="22.1351" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.1351">22.1351°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="625562A10D2072531ECB9A73C4BD9F35" degrees="113.5700" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="113.57">113.5700°E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 80 m; 16 May 2019; F. Brassard leg.; Ground nest; MAC_S11_GN3_H4_n1; IBBL. • 1 Worker; Macao, Coloane Island, Ka Ho Family Trail Peak;
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<geoCoordinate id="8D89F9D6F7483A91189B7D0111D568FB" degrees="22.1284" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.1284">22.1284°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="7DF85A1633CD6E7669460C08D3EE69AC" degrees="113.5702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="113.5702">113.5702°E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 180 m; 16 May 2019; F. Brassard leg.; Winkler; MAC_S14_LLSA_Sp.11; IBBL]. • 1 Worker; Macao, Coloane Island, Ka Ho Lighthouse 2;
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<geoCoordinate id="1C1BA9EF234F2345FEC867DF6C1DE47F" degrees="22.1292" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.1292">22.1292°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="5E919A6AAEAAEE71EE38C58B34558229" degrees="113.5909" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="113.5909">113.5909°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, ca. 30 m; 21 May 2019; F. Brassard leg.; Winkler; MAC_S17_LLSA_Sp.10; IBBL. • 13 Workers; Macao, Coloane Island, Ka Ho Lighthouse 2;
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="AE07FDCC21F2757CFFEA6CA9444D18ED" degrees="22.1292" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.1292">22.1292°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="DEC9023635F004E86C4B0BD37F1E0FFB" degrees="113.5909" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="113.5909">113.5909°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, ca. 30 m; 21 May 2019; F. Brassard leg.; Winkler; MAC_S17_LLSP_Sp.4; IBBL. • 1 Worker; Macao, Coloane Island, Caesars Golf Macau;
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="79EB74D0ACF0C8CAF805301F643AEDB9" degrees="22.1351" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.1351">22.1351°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="A33AA44FCD365D9E252EC2DE179C40C8" degrees="113.5612" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="113.5612">113.5612°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, ca. 10 m; 25 June 2019; F. Brassard leg.; Winkler; MAC_S19_LLSP_Sp.4; IBBL. • 1 Worker; Macao, Taipa Island, Siu Tam Hill;
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="A44CB40D508ED45D5E970EBFF6447BCB" degrees="22.1603" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.1603">22.1603°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="0879730415A7F0F4D971F3ECD5538C56" degrees="113.5471" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="113.5471">113.5471°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; 22 July 2018; C.M. Leong leg.; IBBL. • 1 Worker; Macao, Coloane Island, Ka Ho Reservoir; 22.1251°N,, 113.5692°E; 20 July 2016; C.M. Leong leg.; IBBL. • 1 Worker; Macao, Coloane Island, Ka Ho Reservoir; 22.1251°N,, 113.5691°E; 20 August 2016; C.M. Leong leg.; IBBL. • 1 Worker; Macao, Coloane Island, Hac Sa Reservoir; 20 August 2016; C.M. Leong leg.; IBBL. • 2 Queens; Macao, Coloane Island, Coloane Trail (Near 1-01-10 distance post);
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="4A842028735C8D0686F1D1B97EA05CF9" degrees="22.1351" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.1351">22.1351°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="94F453293E8163611D629B3DEF5989CE" degrees="113.5700" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="113.57">113.5700°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, ca. 80 m; 16 May 2019; F. Brassard leg.; MAC_S11_GN3_H4_n1; Ground nest; IBBL.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |