178 lines
21 KiB
XML
178 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D7081B294C9E4C86CBA844D4054F6C51">First record of Polycystididae (Platyhelminthes, Kalyptorhynchia) from Cuba, with the description of a new genus and five new species, and remarks and the description of one new species from Panama</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C7B57286B77DE97A984AB2E1F612FB61">Diez, Yander L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3549B1197630EBC4941CE12F180D6409">Hernández, Claudia Sanjuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9FFCF5156ED517B77932333B86B7E5C1">Reygel, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="61DF0C63B93ADB8EB69D4F6EFACFE9AA">Roosen, Paulien</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EFC0544362D45CE095F616DE93F9351E">Artois, Tom</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D71811F0B7BE2710EDE4A6117750CD46">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="49F425EF3E9F76AE094A2206C78BC16A">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F8F3C43F90ACFABCE1ADDEC0C3090BA7">2018-11-06</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="3A0E36D0E357B15BE693903756DFFCD2" blockId="5.[151,968,817,877]" box="[151,968,817,843]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
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<heading id="614681BCE357B15BE693903756DFFCD2" bold="true" box="[151,968,817,843]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E357B15BE693903756DFFCD2" bold="true" box="[151,968,817,843]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
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<taxonomicName id="FDB14D53E357B15BE69390375668FCD2" ID-CoL="77D6Q" authority="Diez, Sanjuan, Reygel & Artois" authorityName="Diez & Hernández & Reygel & Roosen & Artois" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,895,817,843]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="capillaris" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E357B15BE693903754E7FCD2" bold="true" box="[151,496,817,843]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Phonorhynchopsis capillaris</emphasis>
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Diez, Sanjuan, Reygel & Artois
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="13F657B9E357B15BE582903756DFFCD2" box="[902,968,817,843]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="72AB655BE357B15BE6939052547AFCF5" box="[151,365,852,877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3A0E36D0E357B15BE6939052547AFCF5" blockId="5.[151,968,817,877]" box="[151,365,852,877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
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(
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<figureCitation id="A28A2A55E357B15BE69B905255CAFCF5" box="[159,221,852,877]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1623,1645]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,466,1531]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,446,1563]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phonorhynchoides minor sp. n. A, Habitus (from the live animal). B, prostate stylet type IV. C, accessory stylet type IV. Phonorhynchopsis capillaris sp. n. D, prostate stylet type IV. E, proximal end of the accessory stylet type IV. F, distal end of the accessory stylet type IV. Phonorhynchopsis sublinguatus sp. n. G, prostate stylet type IV. H, proximal end of the accessory stylet type IV. I, distal end of the accessory stylet type IV. Drawings of the stylets are from the holotypes of the respective species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2605860/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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D–F, 2G–H)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="72AB655BE357B15BE693909354DCFB83" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="3A0E36D0E357B15BE693909354DCFB83" blockId="5.[151,1437,917,1626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
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<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E357B15BE69390935722FC37" bold="true" box="[151,565,917,942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
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Material and distribution in
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<materialsCitation id="8AD93C8DE357B15BE7E990935722FC37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028137443" box="[493,565,917,942]" collectingDate="2016-06-30" collectionCode="FMNH, KV, VIII" collectorName="El Masio" country="Cuba" location="Observations" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="42A67640E357B15BE7E990935727FC37" box="[493,560,917,942]" name="Cuba" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<location id="3F6E600BE357B15BE438909357C7FC37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B21887C6E357B15BE69390375133F9C3:3F6E600BE357B15BE438909357C7FC37" box="[572,720,917,942]" country="Cuba" name="Observations" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Observations</location>
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on two live specimens, whole mounted afterwards, one of them designated
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<typeStatus id="E50A8872E357B15BE71290BF546FFC4B" box="[278,376,953,978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(FMNH http://id.luomus.fi/KV.602), the other one reference material (HU VIII.3.02), from
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<collectorName id="97445306E357B15BE38790BF55CAFC6F" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">El Masío</collectorName>
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(type locality) (
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<collectingDate id="5E4BE9F8E357B15BE79090D8572EFC6F" box="[404,569,989,1014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" value="2016-06-30">
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<date id="4E0F1010E357B15BE79090D8572EFC6F" box="[404,569,989,1014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" value="2016-06-30">June 30, 2016</date>
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</collectingDate>
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), intertidal, in very fine sand, upper
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<quantity id="FD499B35E357B15BE5DC90D85109FC6C" box="[984,1054,990,1014]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
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of the sediment, area with strong wave action, salinity 33 ‰.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="72AB655BE357B15BE6C3972354C1FBFB" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="3A0E36D0E357B15BE6C3972354C1FBFB" blockId="5.[151,1437,917,1626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
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<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E357B15BE6C397235459FBA7" bold="true" box="[199,334,1061,1086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The epithet
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<taxonomicName id="FDB14D53E357B15BE7DF97235751FBA7" authorityName="Diez & Hernández & Reygel & Roosen & Artois" authorityYear="2018" box="[475,582,1061,1086]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="capillaris">
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<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E357B15BE7DF97235751FBA7" box="[475,582,1061,1086]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">capillaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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refers to the general morphology of the accessory stylet, which is as thin as a hair (Lat.
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<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E357B15BE71D974F546CFBFB" box="[281,379,1097,1122]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">capillum</emphasis>
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= hair).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="72AB655BE357B15BE6C3976B565BFB6B" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="3A0E36D0E357B15BE6C3976B565BFB6B" blockId="5.[151,1437,917,1626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
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<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E357B15BE6C3976B5456FB1F" bold="true" box="[199,321,1133,1158]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Species of
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<taxonomicName id="FDB14D53E357B15BE7C2976B5781FB1F" authorityName="Willems & Artois" authorityYear="2017" box="[454,662,1133,1158]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E357B15BE7C2976B5781FB1F" box="[454,662,1133,1158]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Phonorhynchopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with a prostate stylet
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<typeStatus id="E50A8872E357B15BE595976856D6FB1F" box="[913,961,1134,1158]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">type</typeStatus>
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IV slightly bent in the middle, 57–60 µm long, 8–10 µm wide proximally and 5 µm subdistally, distal end rounded. Accessory stylet
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<typeStatus id="E50A8872E357B15BE2A3979451C0FB33" box="[1191,1239,1170,1194]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">type</typeStatus>
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IV slender, 284– 300 µm long, five times longer than the prostate stylet, proximally 10 µm wide, with the same width in the rest of the length (2 µm). Distally ending in a sharp tip, claw shaped.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="72AB655BE357B15BE6C397FB56CDF9AF" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="3A0E36D0E357B15BE6C397FB5091FAA3" blockId="5.[151,1437,917,1626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
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<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E357B15BE6C397FB544EFA8F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1277,1302]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Description.</emphasis>
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Animals
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<quantity id="FD499B35E357B15BE7CF97F85743FA8C" box="[459,596,1278,1302]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.2 mm</quantity>
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long measured on the whole mounts. Body translucent; proboscis small, about 10% of the body length; a pair of pigmented eyes behind the proboscis. Pharynx in the middle of the body.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A0E36D0E357B15BE6C3964356CDF9AF" blockId="5.[151,1437,917,1626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
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Male copulatory structures organized as in
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<taxonomicName id="FDB14D53E357B15BE4AD9640563DFAC7" authorityName="Willems & Artois in Willems, Reygel, Van Steenkiste, Tessens and Artois" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Artois & Schockaert" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[681,810,1349,1374]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="haegheni">
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<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E357B15BE4AD9640563DFAC7" box="[681,810,1349,1374]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">P. haegheni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Prostate stylet
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<typeStatus id="E50A8872E357B15BE5DA96405119FAC7" box="[990,1038,1350,1374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">type</typeStatus>
|
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IV (
|
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<figureCitation id="A28A2A55E357B15BE2469643518EFAC7" box="[1090,1177,1349,1374]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1623,1645]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,466,1531]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,446,1563]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phonorhynchoides minor sp. n. A, Habitus (from the live animal). B, prostate stylet type IV. C, accessory stylet type IV. Phonorhynchopsis capillaris sp. n. D, prostate stylet type IV. E, proximal end of the accessory stylet type IV. F, distal end of the accessory stylet type IV. Phonorhynchopsis sublinguatus sp. n. G, prostate stylet type IV. H, proximal end of the accessory stylet type IV. I, distal end of the accessory stylet type IV. Drawings of the stylets are from the holotypes of the respective species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2605860/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A28A2A55E357B15BE2A2964051DEFAC7" box="[1190,1225,1350,1374]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1333,1355]" captionTargetBox="[168,1423,497,1282]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1312]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phonorhynchopsis haegheni (Artois & Schockaert, 2001) (specimen from Cuba). A, accessory stylet type IV. B, prostate stylet type IV. Phonorhynchopsis linguatus (Artois & Tessens, 2008). C, accessory stylet type IV. D, prostate stylet type IV (reference specimen HU III.4.47 from Kenya). E, accessory stylet type IV. F, prostate stylet type IV (reference specimen HU IV.1.17 from Zanzibar). Phonorhynchopsis capillaris sp. n. (holotype). G, accessory stylet type IV. H, prostate stylet type IV. Phonorhynchopsis sublinguatus sp. n. (holotype). I, accessory stylet type IV. J, prostate stylet type IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2605862/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">2H</figureCitation>
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) slightly curved in the middle, 57–60 µm long, 8–10 µm wide proximally, 5 µm subdistally in both specimens, distally rounded. Accessory stylet
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<typeStatus id="E50A8872E357B15BE76096885483FA3F" box="[356,404,1422,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">type</typeStatus>
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IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A28A2A55E357B15BE7D2968B570DFA3F" box="[470,538,1421,1446]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1623,1645]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,466,1531]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,446,1563]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phonorhynchoides minor sp. n. A, Habitus (from the live animal). B, prostate stylet type IV. C, accessory stylet type IV. Phonorhynchopsis capillaris sp. n. D, prostate stylet type IV. E, proximal end of the accessory stylet type IV. F, distal end of the accessory stylet type IV. Phonorhynchopsis sublinguatus sp. n. G, prostate stylet type IV. H, proximal end of the accessory stylet type IV. I, distal end of the accessory stylet type IV. Drawings of the stylets are from the holotypes of the respective species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2605860/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F, 2G) slender and slightly undulating, 284–300 µm long, 10 µm wide proximally, 2 µm wide in the middle and further distally. Sharp distal tip, claw shaped and preceded by a small dilatation in both specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A28A2A55E357B15BE7E896D35754FA77" box="[492,579,1493,1518]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1623,1645]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,466,1531]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,446,1563]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phonorhynchoides minor sp. n. A, Habitus (from the live animal). B, prostate stylet type IV. C, accessory stylet type IV. Phonorhynchopsis capillaris sp. n. D, prostate stylet type IV. E, proximal end of the accessory stylet type IV. F, distal end of the accessory stylet type IV. Phonorhynchopsis sublinguatus sp. n. G, prostate stylet type IV. H, proximal end of the accessory stylet type IV. I, distal end of the accessory stylet type IV. Drawings of the stylets are from the holotypes of the respective species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2605860/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Accessory gland
|
||
<typeStatus id="E50A8872E357B15BE52496D05647FA77" box="[800,848,1494,1518]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">type</typeStatus>
|
||
IV oval shaped and larger than the prostate gland, proximally connected with small extracapsular glands. Paired testes located behind the pharynx. Bursa bipartite. Paired vitellaria extending from the pharynx to the caudal end of the body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="72AB655BE357B15BE6C395475133F9C3" box="[199,1060,1601,1626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A0E36D0E357B15BE6C395475133F9C3" blockId="5.[151,1437,917,1626]" box="[199,1060,1601,1626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E357B15BE6C39547545BF9C3" bold="true" box="[199,332,1601,1626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
See the Discussion after the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDB14D53E357B15BE537954456CAF9C3" authority="Diez & Hernández & Reygel & Roosen & Artois, 2018" authorityName="Diez & Hernández & Reygel & Roosen & Artois" authorityYear="2018" box="[819,989,1601,1626]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sublinguatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E357B15BE537954456CAF9C3" box="[819,989,1601,1626]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">P. sublinguatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13F657B9E357B15BE5E095475133F9C3" box="[996,1060,1601,1626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E357B15BE5E095475133F9C3" bold="true" box="[996,1060,1601,1626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |