171 lines
18 KiB
XML
171 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="672B219B391EEC00B078CB89B649D4D5">First record of Polycystididae (Platyhelminthes, Kalyptorhynchia) from Cuba, with the description of a new genus and five new species, and remarks and the description of one new species from Panama</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8685AAA57B4CB48CBBBB76D968CC4CD1">Diez, Yander L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="784FEE1857D9D8604CD8C3870F4D7541">Hernández, Claudia Sanjuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3D5B6A95470350BD2E84741DC3227807">Reygel, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FCC1BA31C6AE77C0718B255AC7C68A68">Roosen, Paulien</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F010DC5DDB9E2A18B19D1435A5B537E2">Artois, Tom</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AC6F18C1B7AEA9B087130CDBBA467DF9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="48CCFB230510C16AA5BC02B4BC843910">2018-11-06</mods:number>
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<treatment id="B21887C6E350B15DE6939478501CFDF9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5992781" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154494521" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5992781" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B21887C6E350B15DE6939478501CFDF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B21887C6E350B15DE6939478501CFDF9" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
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<subSubSection id="72AB655BE350B15CE693947854C2F801" box="[151,469,1918,1944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3A0E36D0E350B15CE693947854C2F801" blockId="2.[151,469,1918,1944]" box="[151,469,1918,1944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
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<heading id="614681BCE350B15CE693947854C2F801" bold="true" box="[151,469,1918,1944]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="FDB14D53E350B15CE693947854C2F801" ID-CoL="7P4YK" authority="Ehrenberg, 1831" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1831" box="[151,469,1918,1944]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Gyratrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E350B15CE693947854C2F801" bold="true" box="[151,469,1918,1944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E350B15CE693947855E9F801" bold="true" box="[151,254,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Gyratrix</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5E204B21E350B15CE700947854C2F801" author="Ehrenberg, C. G." box="[260,469,1918,1944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref11472" refString="Ehrenberg, C. G. (1831) Animalia evertebrata exclusis insectis recensuit C. G. Ehrenberg. Series prima cum Tabularum decade prima. In: Hemprich, F. G. & Ehrenberg, C. G. (Eds.), Symbolae Physicae 2. Phytozoa Turbellaria. Officina Academica, Berolina, pp. 1 - 15." type="book chapter" year="1831">Ehrenberg, 1831</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="72AB655BE350B15CE69394C3561FF843" box="[151,776,1989,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3A0E36D0E350B15CE69394C3561FF843" blockId="2.[151,776,1989,2011]" box="[151,776,1989,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E350B15CE69394C3561FF843" bold="true" box="[151,776,1989,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName id="FDB14D53E350B15CE69394C35740F843" ID-CoL="6KVFM" authority="Ehrenberg, 1831" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1831" box="[151,599,1989,2011]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Gyratrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hermaphroditus">
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<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E350B15CE69394C3548AF842" bold="true" box="[151,413,1989,2011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Gyratrix hermaphroditus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5E204B21E350B15CE7A794C35740F843" author="Ehrenberg, C. G." box="[419,599,1989,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref11472" refString="Ehrenberg, C. G. (1831) Animalia evertebrata exclusis insectis recensuit C. G. Ehrenberg. Series prima cum Tabularum decade prima. In: Hemprich, F. G. & Ehrenberg, C. G. (Eds.), Symbolae Physicae 2. Phytozoa Turbellaria. Officina Academica, Berolina, pp. 1 - 15." type="book chapter" year="1831">Ehrenberg, 1831</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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species complex
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="72AB655BE351B15DE693939157E7FE34" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="3A0E36D0E351B15DE693939157E7FE34" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E351B15DE6939391572BFF29" bold="true" box="[151,572,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
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Material and distribution in
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<collectingCountry id="42A67640E351B15DE7F793915721FF29" box="[499,566,151,176]" name="Cuba" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Observations on live animals. Thirty-seven specimens whole mounted: one from Macabí (
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<date id="4E0F1010E351B15DE73893BA54FCFF4D" box="[316,491,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" value="2017-04-23">April 23, 2017</date>
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), four from Nicaro (
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<date id="4E0F1010E351B15DE4D293BA568AFF4C" box="[726,925,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" value="2016-01-28">January 28, 2016</date>
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&
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<date id="4E0F1010E351B15DE5C293BA5196FF4C" box="[966,1153,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" value="2016-03-10">March 10, 2016</date>
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), one from Las Sardinas (
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<date id="4E0F1010E351B15DE69A93E65457FF61" box="[158,320,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" value="2016-06-24">June 24, 2016</date>
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), one from El Guaimaral (
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<date id="4E0F1010E351B15DE46093E65611FF61" box="[612,774,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" value="2016-06-23">June 23, 2016</date>
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), one from Bahía Larga (
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<date id="4E0F1010E351B15DE21993D951AFFF61" box="[1053,1208,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" value="2017-04-05">April 5, 2017</date>
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), two from Bahía de
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<collectingRegion id="F875F832E351B15DE6939202544AFE84" box="[151,349,260,285]" country="Cuba" name="Santiago de Cuba" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Santiago de Cuba</collectingRegion>
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(
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<date id="4E0F1010E351B15DE7689202572AFE84" box="[364,573,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" value="2016-02-28">February 28, 2016</date>
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&
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<date id="4E0F1010E351B15DE46692035630FE85" box="[610,807,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" value="2017-01-31">January 31, 2017</date>
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), 15 from Aguadores (
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<date id="4E0F1010E351B15DE221920251FFFE85" box="[1061,1256,260,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" value="2017-01-24">January 24, 2017</date>
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&
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<date id="4E0F1010E351B15DE308920255C4FED9" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" value="2017-02-14">February 14, 2017</date>
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), and 12 from Siboney (
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<date id="4E0F1010E351B15DE7E6922157BFFED9" box="[482,680,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" value="2016-02-07">February 7, 2016</date>
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,
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<date id="4E0F1010E351B15DE4B0922E5643FED9" box="[692,852,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" value="2016-05-16">May 16, 2016</date>
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,
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<date id="4E0F1010E351B15DE55B92215105FED9" box="[863,1042,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" value="2017-03-22">March 22, 2017</date>
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&
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<date id="4E0F1010E351B15DE233922151C4FED9" box="[1079,1235,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" value="2017-04-04">April 4, 2017</date>
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). The species was found in a wide range of habitats including sandy and sandy-muddy bottoms, from the intertidal to
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<quantity id="FD499B35E351B15DE31B924A505AFEFD" box="[1311,1357,332,356]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
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depth. Furthermore, the species was collected on algae (
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<taxonomicName id="FDB14D53E351B15DE4E79269566FFE11" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[739,888,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ulva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lactuca">
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<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E351B15DE4E79269566FFE11" box="[739,888,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Ulva lactuca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="FDB14D53E351B15DE58F92775107FE11" authorityName="Wulfen" authorityYear="1803" box="[907,1040,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ulva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
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<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E351B15DE58F92775107FE11" box="[907,1040,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">U. flexuosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="FDB14D53E351B15DE255926951DEFE11" box="[1105,1225,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Gracilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E351B15DE255926951DEFE11" box="[1105,1225,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Gracilaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.) and seagrass (
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<taxonomicName id="FDB14D53E351B15DE6A492925498FE34" box="[160,399,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testudinum">
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<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E351B15DE6A492925498FE34" box="[160,399,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Thalassia testudinum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), in salinity range of 25–35 ‰.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="72AB655BE351B15DE6C392B1501CFDF9" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A0E36D0E351B15DE6C392B1501CFDF9" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
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||
<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E351B15DE6C392B1542CFE49" bold="true" box="[199,315,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The fact that
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<taxonomicName id="FDB14D53E351B15DE7D292BE57B0FE49" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1831" box="[470,679,439,464]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Gyratrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hermaphroditus">
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<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E351B15DE7D292BE57B0FE49" box="[470,679,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">G. hermaphroditus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a species complex consisting of dozens of cryptic species is very well known (see
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<bibRefCitation id="5E204B21E351B15DE76692DA57FDFE6D" author="Curini-Galletti, M. C. & Puccinelli, I." box="[354,746,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" pagination="368 - 379" refId="ref11222" refString="Curini-Galletti, M. C. & Puccinelli, I. (1990) The Gyratrix hermaphroditus Species Complex (Plathelminthes: Kalyptorhynchia) in the Darwin Area (Northern Territory, Australia). Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 109 (4), 368 - 379. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3226691" type="journal article" year="1990">Curini-Galletti & Puccinelli 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E204B21E351B15DE4FD92DA5623FE6D" author="Curini-Galletti, M. C. & Puccinelli, I." box="[761,820,476,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" pagination="157 - 166" refId="ref11283" refString="Curini-Galletti, M. C. & Puccinelli, I. (1994) The Gyratrix hermaphroditus species-complex (Platyhelminthes kalyptorhynchia) in marine tropical areas: first data from the Caribbean. Belgian Journal of Zoology, 124 (2), 157 - 166." type="journal article" year="1994">1994</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="5E204B21E351B15DE54792DA5669FE6D" author="Curini-Galletti, M. C. & Puccinelli, I." box="[835,894,476,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" pagination="287 - 298" refId="ref11330" refString="Curini-Galletti, M. C. & Puccinelli, I. (1998) The Gyratrix hermaphroditus species complex (Kalyptorhynchia: Polystididae) in marine habitats of eastern Australia. Hydrobiologia, 383, 287 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1003456102035" type="journal article" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E204B21E351B15DE58A92DA51D4FE6D" author="Artois, T. J. & Schockaert, E. R." box="[910,1219,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" pagination="63 - 85" refId="ref10853" refString="Artois, T. J. & Schockaert, E. R. (2001) Interstitial fauna of the Galapagos: Duplacrorhynchinae, Macrorhynchinae, Polycystidinae, Gyratricinae (Plathelminthes, Polycystididae). Tropical Zoology, 14, 63 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03946975.2001.10531143" type="journal article" year="2001">Artois & Schockaert 2001</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="5E204B21E351B15DE2D792DA55C3FD81" author="Artois, T. J. & Tessens, B. S." pageId="3" pageNumber="110" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref11031" refString="Artois, T. J. & Tessens, B. S. (2008) Polycystididae (Rhabditophora: Rhabdocoela: Kalyptorhynchia) from the Indian Ocean, with the description of twelve species. Zootaxa, 1849, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="2008">Artois & Tessens 2008</bibRefCitation>
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). The specimens collected in
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<collectingCountry id="42A67640E351B15DE42592F9574BFD81" box="[545,604,511,536]" name="Cuba" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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show differences in length and detailed morphology of the stylets, and in the shape of the ovaries (kidney or globular shaped), corresponding to 10 morphospecies. Considering the taxonomic complexity of the genus, we prefer to wait for DNA studies to fully describe these species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |