196 lines
23 KiB
XML
196 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="17AACAD0225E3C1754654A1B75236870" ID-CLB-Dataset="45334" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3826.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="18743152-15ec-4a1c-af8b-765e5480771c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="225300" ID-ZooBank="050856B0-8C7A-4099-9197-3040789B5112" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460446730770" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dankittipakul, Pakawin, Koh, Joseph K. H. & Singtripop, Tippawan" docDate="2014" docId="B2118B04FFD5FF98A6C300B7FB20B1EA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03826p385.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3826 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mallinella bigemina Dankittipakul, Jocque & Singtripop 2012" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="378" masterDocId="4E28F37CFFD4FF99A6540341FFDBB70A" masterDocTitle="Three new species and a new record of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906 from Brunei (Araneae, Zodariidae)" masterLastPageNumber="385" masterPageNumber="377" pageNumber="378" updateTime="1698333499091" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B04D2AEA33AB7EB5F97475B879982786">
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<mods:title id="AAE966031E5E7576843CE99913FAFE99">Three new species and a new record of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906 from Brunei (Araneae, Zodariidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DD15469C1A629F2AB155D4F373E260DE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5348DD3D129174D34F0C680DE4C338A2">Dankittipakul, Pakawin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B5D6BDC54EF9D9997625D1BE705473C1">Koh, Joseph K. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="80D8005D3111C8210D2B8FABC38FE594" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0696FA5A0271C44210E86430B200821C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9E4AEF97F7325C8A8590B17166B1ABA3">Singtripop, Tippawan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FB8B777A367C169B10F1289EE86936B4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7FF9A22EA0AE6AD873CA65B627AA1628">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="369062ABA2EEA6550271E8A2D03011BA">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ACB083545617D6462C3DB2D652DF73AA">3826</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="82E37FE9D911B22C93FC382220E81DE5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3826.2.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B2118B04FFD5FF98A6C300B7FB20B1EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5254419" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119509614" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5254419" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2118B04FFD5FF98A6C300B7FB20B1EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2118B04FFD5FF98A6C300B7FB20B1EA" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">
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<subSubSection id="72A26999FFD5FF98A6C300B7FE84B339" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3A073A12FFD5FF98A6C300B7FCA6B305" blockId="1.[151,893,1014,1075]" box="[151,893,1014,1039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">
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<heading id="614F8D7EFFD5FF98A6C300B7FCA6B305" bold="true" box="[151,893,1014,1039]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="FDB84191FFD5FF98A6C300B7FCA6B305" ID-CoL="3XNJ5" authority="Dankittipakul, Jocque & Singtripop, 2012" authorityName="Dankittipakul, Jocque & Singtripop" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,893,1014,1039]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigemina">
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<emphasis id="08CCE600FFD5FF98A6C300B7FCA6B305" bold="true" box="[151,893,1014,1039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">
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<emphasis id="08CCE600FFD5FF98A6C300B7FE5AB305" bold="true" box="[151,385,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Mallinella bigemina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5E2947E3FFD5FF98A7DC00B7FCA6B305" author="Dankittipakul" box="[392,893,1014,1039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" refString="Dankittipakul, P., Jocque, R. & Singtripop, T. (2012) Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella, Strand, 1906, with description of new genera and new species from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae). Zootaxa, 3369, 1 - 327." type="journal article" year="2012">Dankittipakul, Jocqué & Singtripop, 2012</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="3A073A12FFD5FF98A6C3075BFE84B339" blockId="1.[151,893,1014,1075]" box="[151,351,1050,1075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="A2832697FFD5FF98A6CB075BFED8B339" box="[159,259,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 11. 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,1139,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[172,1416,1139,1868]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 11. 4. Leg I – III, showing tubercle (indicated by arrow). 5 – 9, 11. Epigyne, ventral. 10. Internal female genitalia, anterior. 4. Mallinella merimbunenis sp. nov., male holotype. 5. M. bigemina Dankittipakul, Jocqué & Singtripop, 2012, new material from Brunei. 6. M. bigemina, female holotype. 7. M. albomaculata (Bosmans & Hillyard, 1990), female paratype. 8. M. merimbunenis sp. nov., female paratype. 9 – 10. M. myrmecophaga sp. nov., female holotype. 11. M. platyrhyncha sp. nov., female holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225302/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A2832697FFD5FF98A75B075AFE8CB339" box="[271,343,1051,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 21. 12, 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,236,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,225,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 21. 12, 18. Internal female genitalia, dorsal. 20. Ditto, lateral. 13. Left spermatheca, anterior. 14, 21. Right spermatheca, contralateral. 15. Male palp, prolateral. 16. Ditto, ventral. 17. Ditto, retrolateral. 19. Right spermatheca, anterior. 12 – 14. Mallinella bigemina Dankittipakul, Jocqué & Singtripop, 2012, new female from Brunei. 15 – 17. M. merimbunenis sp. nov., male holotype. 18 – 21. M. merimbunenis sp. nov., female paratype. Scale bar: 0.1 mm (15 – 17); 0.25 mm (12 – 14, 18 – 21)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225303/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">12–14</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="72A26999FFD5FF98A6C30723FAF0B372" box="[151,1323,1122,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3A073A12FFD5FF98A6C30723FAF0B372" blockId="1.[151,1323,1122,1144]" box="[151,1323,1122,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="1AA81D3CFFD5FF98A6C30723FAF0B372" box="[151,1323,1122,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">
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<taxonomicName id="FDB84191FFD5FF98A6C30723FC92B372" ID-CoL="3XNJ5" authority="Dankittipakul, Jocque & Singtripop, 2012: 254" authorityName="Dankittipakul, Jocque & Singtripop" authorityPageNumber="254" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,841,1122,1144]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigemina">
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<emphasis id="08CCE600FFD5FF98A6C30723FEBFB372" box="[151,356,1122,1144]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Mallinella bigemina</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="BB191C03FFD5FF98A73F0723FC92B372" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5254379" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5254379" author="Dankittipakul" box="[363,841,1122,1144]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/933EDA4CB9D8FF63CBC2FF22FBB23B58" page="254" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="5E2947E3FFD5FF98A73F0723FCC3B372" author="Dankittipakul" box="[363,792,1122,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" refString="Dankittipakul, P., Jocque, R. & Singtripop, T. (2012) Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella, Strand, 1906, with description of new genera and new species from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae). Zootaxa, 3369, 1 - 327." type="journal article" year="2012">Dankittipakul, Jocqué & Singtripop, 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 254
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, f. 1109,
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<date id="4E061CD2FFD5FF98A5F30723FBC1B372" box="[935,1050,1122,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" value="1165" valueMax="1167">1165–1167</date>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="BB191C03FFD5FF98A2700723FAFCB372" author="Koh" box="[1060,1319,1122,1144]" page="334" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" year="2013">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2947E3FFD5FF98A2700723FB2FB372" author="Koh" box="[1060,1268,1122,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" refString="Koh, J. K. H. & Leong, T. M. (2013) Biodiversity in the Heart of Borneo: Spiders of Brunei Darussalam. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 357 pp." type="book" year="2013">Koh & Leong, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 334
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="72A26999FFD5FF98A6C307E4FBE7B25E" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="3A073A12FFD5FF98A6C307E4FBE7B25E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1189,1760]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">
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||
<emphasis id="08CCE600FFD5FF98A6C307E4FE26B3B4" bold="true" box="[151,509,1189,1214]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">
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Material examined.
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<typeStatus id="E50384B0FFD5FF98A7D307E4FE23B3B4" box="[391,504,1189,1214]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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♀,
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<emphasis id="08CCE600FFD5FF98A47C07E4FC8FB3B4" bold="true" box="[552,852,1189,1214]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">
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||
<collectingCountry id="42AF7A82FFD5FF98A47C07E4FD1BB3B4" box="[552,704,1189,1214]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<emphasis id="08CCE600FFD5FF98A49807E4FC8FB3B4" bold="true" box="[716,852,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Sabah State</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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: Mt. Kinabalu NP, Lumu-Lumu,
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<quantity id="FD4097F7FFD5FF98A29807E4FAE4B3B4" box="[1228,1343,1189,1214]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92024" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" unit="ft" value="6300.0">6,300 feet</quantity>
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,
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<date id="4E061CD2FFD5FF98A31E07E4FF0AB3E8" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" value="1951-07-25">25 July 1951</date>
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, leg. R. Traub (
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<collectionCode id="5CA9A2D7FFD5FF98A7D8078BFE3DB3E8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[396,486,1226,1250]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">AMNH</collectionCode>
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, examined,
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<figureCitation id="A2832697FFD5FF98A4200788FD67B3E8" box="[628,700,1225,1250]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 11. 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,1139,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[172,1416,1139,1868]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 11. 4. Leg I – III, showing tubercle (indicated by arrow). 5 – 9, 11. Epigyne, ventral. 10. Internal female genitalia, anterior. 4. Mallinella merimbunenis sp. nov., male holotype. 5. M. bigemina Dankittipakul, Jocqué & Singtripop, 2012, new material from Brunei. 6. M. bigemina, female holotype. 7. M. albomaculata (Bosmans & Hillyard, 1990), female paratype. 8. M. merimbunenis sp. nov., female paratype. 9 – 10. M. myrmecophaga sp. nov., female holotype. 11. M. platyrhyncha sp. nov., female holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225302/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). New material:
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<emphasis id="08CCE600FFD5FF98A5D50788FB96B3E8" bold="true" box="[897,1101,1225,1250]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">
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<collectingCountry id="42AF7A82FFD5FF98A5D50788FC2BB3E8" box="[897,1008,1225,1250]" name="Brunei" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">BRUNEI</collectingCountry>
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,
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<emphasis id="08CCE600FFD5FF98A5AB0788FB98B3E8" bold="true" box="[1023,1091,1225,1250]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Belait</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Andulau Forest near Sungai Lumut (
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<geoCoordinate id="5F8C5CD5FFD5FF98A6A607ACFE8AB20C" box="[242,337,1261,1286]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" precision="925" value="4.633333">N04°38′</geoCoordinate>
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39″,
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<geoCoordinate id="5F8C5CD5FFD5FF98A7DD07ACFE29B20C" box="[393,498,1261,1286]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" precision="925" value="114.5">E114°30′</geoCoordinate>
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29″), foliage in logged but regenerated forest,
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<date id="4E061CD2FFD5FF98A25707AFFB0EB20C" box="[1027,1237,1261,1286]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" value="2007-09-07">7 September 2007</date>
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, J.K.H. Koh leg., 1♀ (BM, JK.07.09.01.0061). Sungai Ingei, foliage in primary lowland mixed dipterocarp forest (N04O09’20 E114O42’20),
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<date id="4E061CD2FFD5FF98A760067AFE39B259" box="[308,482,1339,1364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" value="2011-03-26">26 March 2011</date>
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, J.K.H. Koh leg., 1♀ (LKCNHM, JK.11.03.26.0032).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="72A26999FFD5FF98A693061FFABCB1B6" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="3A073A12FFD5FF98A693061FFACDB10D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1189,1760]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">
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<emphasis id="08CCE600FFD5FF98A693061FFEE0B27D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1374,1399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The newly collected females from
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<collectingCountry id="42AF7A82FFD5FF98A487061FFCC4B27D" box="[723,799,1374,1399]" name="Brunei" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Brunei</collectingCountry>
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show the same configuration of internal genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="A2832697FFD5FF98A33E061FFF05B291" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 21. 12, 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,236,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,225,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 21. 12, 18. Internal female genitalia, dorsal. 20. Ditto, lateral. 13. Left spermatheca, anterior. 14, 21. Right spermatheca, contralateral. 15. Male palp, prolateral. 16. Ditto, ventral. 17. Ditto, retrolateral. 19. Right spermatheca, anterior. 12 – 14. Mallinella bigemina Dankittipakul, Jocqué & Singtripop, 2012, new female from Brunei. 15 – 17. M. merimbunenis sp. nov., male holotype. 18 – 21. M. merimbunenis sp. nov., female paratype. Scale bar: 0.1 mm (15 – 17); 0.25 mm (12 – 14, 18 – 21)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225303/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Figs 12–14</figureCitation>
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) identical with the female
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||
<typeStatus id="E50384B0FFD5FF98A44306C2FDA2B296" box="[535,633,1411,1436]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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previously reported from Mt. Kinabalu (see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2947E3FFD5FF98A2E306C2FF09B2B5" author="Dankittipakul" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" refString="Dankittipakul, P., Jocque, R. & Singtripop, T. (2012) Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella, Strand, 1906, with description of new genera and new species from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae). Zootaxa, 3369, 1 - 327." type="journal article" year="2012">
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||
Dankittipakul
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||
<emphasis id="08CCE600FFD5FF98A30E06C5FA55B291" box="[1370,1422,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2012
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
, figs
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<date id="4E061CD2FFD5FF98A74C06E7FE42B2B5" box="[280,409,1446,1471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" value="1165" valueMax="1167">1165–1167</date>
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). However, in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42AF7A82FFD5FF98A42D06E7FD1EB2B5" box="[633,709,1446,1471]" name="Brunei" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens, the epigynal plate is represented by a transverse, narrowed band with strongly rebordered posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2832697FFD5FF98A573068AFCB1B2EE" box="[807,874,1483,1508]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 11. 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,1139,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[172,1416,1139,1868]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 11. 4. Leg I – III, showing tubercle (indicated by arrow). 5 – 9, 11. Epigyne, ventral. 10. Internal female genitalia, anterior. 4. Mallinella merimbunenis sp. nov., male holotype. 5. M. bigemina Dankittipakul, Jocqué & Singtripop, 2012, new material from Brunei. 6. M. bigemina, female holotype. 7. M. albomaculata (Bosmans & Hillyard, 1990), female paratype. 8. M. merimbunenis sp. nov., female paratype. 9 – 10. M. myrmecophaga sp. nov., female holotype. 11. M. platyrhyncha sp. nov., female holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225302/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), lacking the enlarged posterior median hump that is protruding over the epigastric furrow as shown in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E50384B0FFD5FF98A55F06AFFCB6B10D" box="[779,877,1518,1543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2832697FFD5FF98A52906AFFC1AB10D" box="[893,961,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 11. 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,1139,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[172,1416,1139,1868]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 11. 4. Leg I – III, showing tubercle (indicated by arrow). 5 – 9, 11. Epigyne, ventral. 10. Internal female genitalia, anterior. 4. Mallinella merimbunenis sp. nov., male holotype. 5. M. bigemina Dankittipakul, Jocqué & Singtripop, 2012, new material from Brunei. 6. M. bigemina, female holotype. 7. M. albomaculata (Bosmans & Hillyard, 1990), female paratype. 8. M. merimbunenis sp. nov., female paratype. 9 – 10. M. myrmecophaga sp. nov., female holotype. 11. M. platyrhyncha sp. nov., female holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225302/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). The males remain unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A073A12FFD5FF98A6930552FABCB1B6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1189,1760]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">
|
||
<emphasis id="08CCE600FFD5FF98A6930552FE50B126" bold="true" box="[199,395,1555,1580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDB84191FFD5FF98A7CC0555FDF7B121" box="[408,556,1555,1579]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigemina">
|
||
<emphasis id="08CCE600FFD5FF98A7CC0555FDF7B121" box="[408,556,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">M. bigemina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is comparatively rare in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42AF7A82FFD5FF98A5300552FC68B126" box="[868,947,1555,1580]" name="Brunei" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||
, compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDB84191FFD5FF98A2300555FAF4B121" box="[1124,1327,1555,1579]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merimbunenis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="08CCE600FFD5FF98A2300555FAF4B121" box="[1124,1327,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">M. merimbunenis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="08CCE600FFD5FF98A3680552FA47B126" bold="true" box="[1340,1436,1555,1580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13FF5B7BFFD5FF98A3680552FA47B126" box="[1340,1436,1555,1580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
However, both species were collected by beating foliage in primary and secondary forests at low altitudes. There is no explicit indication whether the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E50384B0FFD5FF98A441051AFDACB17E" box="[533,631,1627,1652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was also collected from foliage at Mt. Kinabalu, but at
|
||
<quantity id="FD4097F7FFD5FF98A2B2051AFAE0B179" box="[1254,1339,1627,1651]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
altitude, the foliage would have been too sparse compared to the dense foliage inhabited by the specimens in the lowland forests in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42AF7A82FFD5FF98A75105E2FE8EB1B6" box="[261,341,1699,1724]" name="Brunei" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It could be that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E50384B0FFD5FF98A46C05E2FD41B1B6" box="[568,666,1699,1724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from Mt. Kinabalu might have been collected from forest litter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="72A26999FFD5FF98A6930587FB20B1EA" box="[199,1275,1734,1760]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A073A12FFD5FF98A6930587FB20B1EA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1189,1760]" box="[199,1275,1734,1760]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">
|
||
<emphasis id="08CCE600FFD5FF98A6930587FEBBB1D5" bold="true" box="[199,352,1734,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Borneo (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42AF7A82FFD5FF98A79C0587FDCDB1D5" box="[456,534,1734,1759]" name="Brunei" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Sabah).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDB84191FFD5FF98A4FC0589FCEEB1D5" box="[680,821,1735,1759]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigemina">
|
||
<emphasis id="08CCE600FFD5FF98A4FC0589FCEEB1D5" box="[680,821,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">M. bigemina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
apparently has broad distribution range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |