380 lines
38 KiB
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380 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.53099" ID-GBIF-Dataset="19d82844-0ce4-4edd-9bd7-e4a8b62fc533" ID-PMC="PMC7340628" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-944-129" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D3B78C8AAD25541380CB22698BDA841B" ID-PubMed="32684777" ID-ZooBank="F00B2CAF5D9548F59C580DD95AAC9B8B" ModsDocID="1313-2970-944-129" checkinTime="1593557116768" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lee, Chi-Feng & Beenen, Ron" docDate="2020" docId="B1DA222EDD865F83B8F215BF7D857E18" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 944: 129-146" docOrigin="ZooKeys 944" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.53099" docTitle="Taiwanoshaira Lee & Beenen 2020, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="E2A13741-632C-4DB4-B304-C90BC5318FC8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="D3B78C8AAD25541380CB22698BDA841B" lastPageNumber="129" masterDocId="D3B78C8AAD25541380CB22698BDA841B" masterDocTitle="Taiwanoshaira Lee & Beenen, a new genus and first record of moss-inhabiting Galerucinae sensu stricto (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) from Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="146" masterPageNumber="129" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1668169024658" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taiwanoshaira Lee & Beenen, a new genus and first record of moss-inhabiting Galerucinae sensu stricto (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) from Taiwan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lee, Chi-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Taichung 413, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1996-0557</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">chifeng@tari.gov.tw</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Beenen, Ron</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Martinus Nijhoffhove 51, NL- 3437 ZP Nieuwegein, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>944</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>129</mods:start>
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<mods:end>146</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.53099</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.53099</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-944-129</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F00B2CAF5D9548F59C580DD95AAC9B8B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D3B78C8AAD25541380CB22698BDA841B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164844949" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E2A13741-632C-4DB4-B304-C90BC5318FC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1DA222EDD865F83B8F215BF7D857E18" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName LSID="B1DA222E-DD86-5F83-B8F2-15BF7D857E18" authority="Lee & Beenen" authorityName="Lee & Beenen" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taiwanoshaira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taiwanoshaira" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Taiwanoshaira Lee & Beenen</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="129">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee & Beenen" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taiwanoshaira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taiwanoshaira tsoui" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsoui">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Taiwanoshaira tsoui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Lee & Beenen, sp. nov.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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Coloration (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of Taiwanoshaira chujoi comb. nov. A male, paratype, from Alishan (阿里山), dorsal view B same, ventral view C female, paratype, from Tapan (達邦), dorsal view D male, from Bilu Divine Tree (碧綠神木), dorsal view E same, ventral view F female, from Bilu Divine Tree (碧綠神木), dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426846" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Taiwanoshaira taipingshanensis sp. nov. and T. tsoui sp. nov. A T. taipingshanensis sp. nov., male, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, female, dorsal view D T. tsoui sp. nov., male, dorsal view E same, ventral view F same, female, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426849" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">6</figureCitation>
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): dark brown or blackish-brown; margins of pronotum and elytra, including suture, yellowish-brown in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. tsoui" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="tsoui">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">T. tsoui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.; legs yellowish-brown, but apices of femora and bases of tibiae blackish-brown in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. chujoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="chujoi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">T. chujoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comb.nov. and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. tsoui" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="tsoui">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">T. tsoui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. Body length 4.0-5.7 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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Head. Labrum trapezoidal, transverse, with about ten pairs of pores in a transverse row bearing pale, short or long setae, anterior margin medially depressed. Anterior part of head short, almost impunctate and glabrous, lined with setae along anterofrontal ridge. Compound eyes small, interantennal space 3.1-3.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as diameter of antennal insertion. Frontal tubercles transverse, subtriangular, slightly elevated, glabrous. Vertex smooth and glabrous. Antennae filiform, covered with dense setae, antennomere II subequal or a slightly shorter than III; similar in both sexes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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Pronotum 1.61-1.68 times as broad as long, lateral margins slightly rounded, basally narrowed. Disc smooth, with dense, fine punctures bearing tiny setae in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. taipingshanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="taipingshanensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">T. taipingshanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. chujoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="chujoi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">T. chujoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comb. nov.; setae reduced in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. tsoui" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="tsoui">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">T. tsoui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. Anterior, lateral and posterior margins with marginal bead, without setae along margin. Anterior and posterior angles moderately swollen, rectangular; all angles with setigerous pores bearing long pale setae. Two pairs of longitudinal furrows starting from base, one pair deeper and shorter near middle, the other pair longer but shallow near sides. Scutellum subtriangular, impunctate, glabrous, with rounded apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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Elytra ca 1.10-1.26 times as long as wide, almost glabrous, lateral margins rounded, apically tapering in males of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. chujoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="chujoi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">T. chujoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comb. nov. and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. tsoui" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="tsoui">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">T. tsoui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., or both sexes of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. taipingshanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="taipingshanensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">T. taipingshanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. Humeral calli reduced. Epipleura broad at base (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Generic characters for Taiwanoshaira. A prothorax, ventral view, T. taipingshanensis sp. nov. B prothorax, ventral view, T. tsoui sp. nov. C last two abdominal ventrites, dorsal view, male, T. tsoui sp. nov. D elytron, ventral view, T. tsoui sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426845" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">2D</figureCitation>
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), gradually narrowed from base to basal 1/3, strongly narrowed at basal 1/3, abbreviated at apical 1/3. Disc with dense, confused punctures in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. chujoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="chujoi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">T. chujoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comb. nov. (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of Taiwanoshaira chujoi comb. nov. A male, paratype, from Alishan (阿里山), dorsal view B same, ventral view C female, paratype, from Tapan (達邦), dorsal view D male, from Bilu Divine Tree (碧綠神木), dorsal view E same, ventral view F female, from Bilu Divine Tree (碧綠神木), dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426846" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">3A, C-D, F</figureCitation>
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) and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. tsoui" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="tsoui">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">T. tsoui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Taiwanoshaira taipingshanensis sp. nov. and T. tsoui sp. nov. A T. taipingshanensis sp. nov., male, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, female, dorsal view D T. tsoui sp. nov., male, dorsal view E same, ventral view F same, female, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426849" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">6D, F</figureCitation>
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), or with longitudinal impunctate ridges in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. taipingshanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="taipingshanensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">T. taipingshanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Taiwanoshaira taipingshanensis sp. nov. and T. tsoui sp. nov. A T. taipingshanensis sp. nov., male, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, female, dorsal view D T. tsoui sp. nov., male, dorsal view E same, ventral view F same, female, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426849" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">6A, C</figureCitation>
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). Wingless, hindwings absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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Ventral surface glabrous except abdomen, which is covered with pale setae. Anterior coxal cavities widely open (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Generic characters for Taiwanoshaira. A prothorax, ventral view, T. taipingshanensis sp. nov. B prothorax, ventral view, T. tsoui sp. nov. C last two abdominal ventrites, dorsal view, male, T. tsoui sp. nov. D elytron, ventral view, T. tsoui sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426845" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">2B</figureCitation>
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) in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. chujoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="chujoi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">T. chujoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comb. nov. and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. tsoui" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="tsoui">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">T. tsoui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., or almost closed (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Generic characters for Taiwanoshaira. A prothorax, ventral view, T. taipingshanensis sp. nov. B prothorax, ventral view, T. tsoui sp. nov. C last two abdominal ventrites, dorsal view, male, T. tsoui sp. nov. D elytron, ventral view, T. tsoui sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426845" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">2A</figureCitation>
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) in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. taipingshanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="taipingshanensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">T. taipingshanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. Prosternal process wide between procoxae. Abdomen simple, posterior margin of last ventrite (V) with median lobe in males (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Generic characters for Taiwanoshaira. A prothorax, ventral view, T. taipingshanensis sp. nov. B prothorax, ventral view, T. tsoui sp. nov. C last two abdominal ventrites, dorsal view, male, T. tsoui sp. nov. D elytron, ventral view, T. tsoui sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426845" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">2C</figureCitation>
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); base extending anteriorly and almost reaching base of ventrite IV, median ridges present from base to apex of ventrite IV.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426845" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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Generic characters for
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee & Beenen" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taiwanoshaira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taiwanoshaira" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Taiwanoshaira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">A</emphasis>
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prothorax, ventral view,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. taipingshanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="taipingshanensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">T. taipingshanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">B</emphasis>
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prothorax, ventral view,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. tsoui" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="tsoui">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">T. tsoui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">C</emphasis>
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last two abdominal ventrites, dorsal view, male,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. tsoui" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="tsoui">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">T. tsoui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">D</emphasis>
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elytron, ventral view,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. tsoui" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="tsoui">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">T. tsoui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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Legs slender. Tibiae lacking apical spines. Protarsomeres I slightly swollen in males of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. taipingshanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="taipingshanensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">T. taipingshanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., but unmodified in either sex of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. chujoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="chujoi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">T. chujoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. tsoui" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="tsoui">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">T. tsoui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. Metatarsomeres I a little longer than pro- and mesotarsomeres I, subequal to II and III combined. Claws appendiculate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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Penis (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Diagnostic characters of Taiwanoshaira chujoi comb. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C penis, dorsal view D penis, lateral view E gonocoxae, from Tapan (達邦) F gonocoxae, from Pilu (碧綠) G abdominal ventrite VIII H spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426847" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">4C-D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Diagnostic characters of Taiwanoshaira taipingshanensis sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C penis, apex, dorsal view D penis, base, dorsal view E penis, lateral view F endophallic sclerites, dorsal view G ditto, lateral view H gonocoxae, from Yuanyanghu (鴛鴦湖) I same, from Taipingshan (太平山) J abdominal ventrite VIII, from Yuanyanghu (鴛鴦湖) K same, from Taipingshan (太平山) L spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426850" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">7C-G</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Diagnostic characters of Taiwanoshaira tsoui sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C penis, dorsal view D penis, lateral view E endophallic sclerites, from Meifeng (梅峰), dorsal view F ditto, lateral view G same, from Peitungyanshan (北東眼山), dorsal H ditto, lateral view I samel, from Tahsuehshan (大雪山), J ditto, laeral view K same, form Taipingshan (太平山), dorsal L ditto, lateral view M gonocoxae, from Hsiaofengkou (小風口) N same, from Taipingshan (太平山) O abdominal ventrite VIII, from Peitungyanshan (北東眼山) P same, from Taipingshan (太平山) Q spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426851" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">8C-L</figureCitation>
|
||
) slender, apex rounded; tectum broad, apical margin truncate; strongly curved in lateral view; internal sac with one longitudinal sclerite and one pair of small sclerites at sides near base of longitudinal sclerite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||
Gonocoxae (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Diagnostic characters of Taiwanoshaira chujoi comb. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C penis, dorsal view D penis, lateral view E gonocoxae, from Tapan (達邦) F gonocoxae, from Pilu (碧綠) G abdominal ventrite VIII H spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426847" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">4E-F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Diagnostic characters of Taiwanoshaira taipingshanensis sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C penis, apex, dorsal view D penis, base, dorsal view E penis, lateral view F endophallic sclerites, dorsal view G ditto, lateral view H gonocoxae, from Yuanyanghu (鴛鴦湖) I same, from Taipingshan (太平山) J abdominal ventrite VIII, from Yuanyanghu (鴛鴦湖) K same, from Taipingshan (太平山) L spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426850" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">7H-I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Diagnostic characters of Taiwanoshaira tsoui sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C penis, dorsal view D penis, lateral view E endophallic sclerites, from Meifeng (梅峰), dorsal view F ditto, lateral view G same, from Peitungyanshan (北東眼山), dorsal H ditto, lateral view I samel, from Tahsuehshan (大雪山), J ditto, laeral view K same, form Taipingshan (太平山), dorsal L ditto, lateral view M gonocoxae, from Hsiaofengkou (小風口) N same, from Taipingshan (太平山) O abdominal ventrite VIII, from Peitungyanshan (北東眼山) P same, from Taipingshan (太平山) Q spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426851" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">8M-N</figureCitation>
|
||
) wide, tightly conjunct from base to middle; each gonocoxa wide, with four to 13 setae from near apex to apical 1/6, apex truncate or widely rounded; base irregular in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. taipingshanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="taipingshanensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">T. taipingshanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. or narrowed in basal 1/3 in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. chujoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="chujoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">T. chujoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. tsoui" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="tsoui">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">T. tsoui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. Ventrite VIII (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Diagnostic characters of Taiwanoshaira chujoi comb. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C penis, dorsal view D penis, lateral view E gonocoxae, from Tapan (達邦) F gonocoxae, from Pilu (碧綠) G abdominal ventrite VIII H spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426847" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">4G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Diagnostic characters of Taiwanoshaira taipingshanensis sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C penis, apex, dorsal view D penis, base, dorsal view E penis, lateral view F endophallic sclerites, dorsal view G ditto, lateral view H gonocoxae, from Yuanyanghu (鴛鴦湖) I same, from Taipingshan (太平山) J abdominal ventrite VIII, from Yuanyanghu (鴛鴦湖) K same, from Taipingshan (太平山) L spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426850" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">7J-K</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Diagnostic characters of Taiwanoshaira tsoui sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C penis, dorsal view D penis, lateral view E endophallic sclerites, from Meifeng (梅峰), dorsal view F ditto, lateral view G same, from Peitungyanshan (北東眼山), dorsal H ditto, lateral view I samel, from Tahsuehshan (大雪山), J ditto, laeral view K same, form Taipingshan (太平山), dorsal L ditto, lateral view M gonocoxae, from Hsiaofengkou (小風口) N same, from Taipingshan (太平山) O abdominal ventrite VIII, from Peitungyanshan (北東眼山) P same, from Taipingshan (太平山) Q spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426851" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">8O-P</figureCitation>
|
||
) well sclerotized, with several short setae at apex, spiculum elongate. Spermathecal receptaculum (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Diagnostic characters of Taiwanoshaira chujoi comb. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C penis, dorsal view D penis, lateral view E gonocoxae, from Tapan (達邦) F gonocoxae, from Pilu (碧綠) G abdominal ventrite VIII H spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426847" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">4H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Diagnostic characters of Taiwanoshaira taipingshanensis sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C penis, apex, dorsal view D penis, base, dorsal view E penis, lateral view F endophallic sclerites, dorsal view G ditto, lateral view H gonocoxae, from Yuanyanghu (鴛鴦湖) I same, from Taipingshan (太平山) J abdominal ventrite VIII, from Yuanyanghu (鴛鴦湖) K same, from Taipingshan (太平山) L spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426850" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">7L</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Diagnostic characters of Taiwanoshaira tsoui sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C penis, dorsal view D penis, lateral view E endophallic sclerites, from Meifeng (梅峰), dorsal view F ditto, lateral view G same, from Peitungyanshan (北東眼山), dorsal H ditto, lateral view I samel, from Tahsuehshan (大雪山), J ditto, laeral view K same, form Taipingshan (太平山), dorsal L ditto, lateral view M gonocoxae, from Hsiaofengkou (小風口) N same, from Taipingshan (太平山) O abdominal ventrite VIII, from Peitungyanshan (北東眼山) P same, from Taipingshan (太平山) Q spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426851" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">8Q</figureCitation>
|
||
) strongly swollen; pump slender and curved; sclerotized spermathecal duct short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee & Beenen" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taiwanoshaira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taiwanoshaira" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Taiwanoshaira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. nov. lack metathoracic wings, but elytra present, which completely cover the abdomen. Furthermore, the morphology of the elytra differs from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maulik" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shaira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shaira" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Shaira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maulik" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shaira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shaira" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Shaira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the elytra possess an elongate ridge from the humeral area to the apex, dividing the elytra into a horizontal part and a lateral inclined part. The narrow epipleura are situated below this vertically inclined part of the elytra. In
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee & Beenen" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taiwanoshaira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taiwanoshaira" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Taiwanoshaira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. nov. the elytra possess a margin that separates the horizontal elytral surface from the epipleura, which are inclined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maulik" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shaira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shaira" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Shaira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Maulik, S" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" refId="B8" refString="Maulik, S, 1936. The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae (Galerucinae). Taylor and Francis, London" title="The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae (Galerucinae)." year="1936">Maulik (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for brachelytrous
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Galerucinae">Galerucinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
with appendiculate claws and slender antennae.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Beenen, R" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="173 - 183" refId="B1" refString="Beenen, R, 2013. New species and a new genus of brachelytrous Galerucinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift 123: 173 - 183" title="New species and a new genus of brachelytrous Galerucinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)." volume="123" year="2013">Beenen (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
argued that
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maulik" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shaira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shaira" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Shaira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be classified in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="tribe" tribe="Luperini">Luperini</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" editor="Sato, M" journalOrPublisher="The Association of the Memorial Issue of Emeritus Professor M. Chujo & Biologial Laboratory, Nagoya Women's University, Nagoya" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="151 - 152" refId="B3" refString="Kimoto, S, 1982. Description of a new species of galerucid beetle from Taiwan, China (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). In: Sato, M, Ed., Special Issue to the Memory of Retirement of Emeritus Professor Michio Chujo. The Association of the Memorial Issue of Emeritus Professor M. Chujo & Biologial Laboratory, Nagoya Women's University, Nagoya: 151 - 152" title="Description of a new species of galerucid beetle from Taiwan, China (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)." volumeTitle="Special Issue to the Memory of Retirement of Emeritus Professor Michio Chujo." year="1982">Kimoto (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. chujoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="chujoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">S. chujoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Taiwan and compared it with
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. maculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">S. maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Maulik, 1936 from Manipur (India).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shaira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shaira chujoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chujoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Shaira chujoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
somewhat resembles this species, but differs in having the body shorter and more oval, pronotum transverse and with different coloration. In fact,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. chujoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="chujoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">S. chujoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should not have been included in the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maulik" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shaira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shaira" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Shaira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because it differs in possessing entire elytra but the ridge is absent. We transfer it to the new genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee & Beenen" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taiwanoshaira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taiwanoshaira" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Taiwanoshaira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee & Beenen" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taiwanoshaira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taiwanoshaira" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Taiwanoshaira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. nov. is likely not closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maulik" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shaira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shaira" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Shaira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although also included in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="tribe" tribe="Luperini">Luperini</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is unique and, although apterous, likely to be more closely related to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sikkimia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sikkimia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Sikkimia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Duvivier, 1891 with all bordered pronotal margins, two pairs of longitudinal furrows starting from base, one pair deeper and shorter near middle, the other pair longer but shallow near sides. This new genus is easily separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sikkimia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sikkimia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Sikkimia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the open procoxal cavities and uniform antennae in both sexes (the closed procoxal cavities and modified antennomeres X and XI in males of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sikkimia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sikkimia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Sikkimia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||
The new genus name combines
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Taiwan”">"Taiwan"</normalizedToken>
|
||
and "
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maulik" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shaira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shaira" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Shaira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
" to indicate that this is a new genus endemic to Taiwan that is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maulik" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shaira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shaira" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Shaira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The gender is feminine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="included species">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Included species.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee & Beenen" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Lee & Beenen" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taiwanoshaira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taiwanoshaira chujoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chujoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Taiwanoshaira chujoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Kimoto), comb. nov.,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. taipingshanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="taipingshanensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">T. taipingshanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. tsoui" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="tsoui">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">T. tsoui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |