193 lines
22 KiB
XML
193 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="21191EAD76BBE4C0812C6F61AD6695F8" ID-CLB-Dataset="34609" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.135.1716" ID-GBIF-Dataset="76c219ab-1f16-4f04-a84d-76cc77a3d93b" ID-PMC="PMC3260796" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-135-21" ID-PubMed="22259299" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-135-21" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 135" ModsDocTitle="First report of Xiphinema brevicolle Lordello et Costa, 1961 (Nematoda, Longidoridae) in Japan" checkinTime="1451249799379" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sakai, Hiromichi, Takeda, Ai & Mizukubo, Takayuki" docDate="2011" docId="B16509118A5A831BB7F0CC2ABFBB7257" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 135: 21-40" docOrigin="ZooKeys 135" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.135.1716" docTitle="Xiphinema Sakai, Takeda & Mizukubo, 2011, sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFB5FF8BB12AF6299A02FFA9FFADFF97" masterDocTitle="First report of Xiphinema brevicolle Lordello et Costa, 1961 (Nematoda, Longidoridae) in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1732939829353" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BA31EB16B490C8A85BFF525373366D0E">First report of Xiphinema brevicolle Lordello et Costa, 1961 (Nematoda, Longidoridae) in Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8D870EC503E2890B8A5367FA39B94787">Sakai, Hiromichi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="26DA28DABA8EA282AEC764FF0C73AB79">Takeda, Ai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1C48286F45AD76BFF04D4FCFFC1D0175">Mizukubo, Takayuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="4CB6D44F1728CCA988B54505EEF7DADA">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1E173EA0E29776F8997D0DDBAA4F2EF9">135</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="90FB0835CAA35D854AC49348DF783D52">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="73D591F8316B966175AC604E31C7B734" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.135.1716</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="10335D47A3736BE1DA676338860A2F08" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-135-21</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B16509118A5A831BB7F0CC2ABFBB7257" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031345" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B16509118A5A831BB7F0CC2ABFBB7257" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B16509118A5A831BB7F0CC2ABFBB7257" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" scope_family="Longidoridae" scope_phylum="Nematoda">
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<subSubSection id="3AE52AA6F96294E86713612D36EB9572" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2EE2CE9CE2BBDC2C9775EFEC3C594B09" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="E45B2E54EA58447B97B980B9DE65D37A" ID-CoL="87LDB" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xiphinema" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<pageBreakToken id="A0983AA9B97BC73625BAEC411E800955" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" start="start">Xiphinema</pageBreakToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F8FDF17F2F835B7C5DD97E3D31439311" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1B, 1D, 1F, 1H34B5B6B
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EFDF99F833E2294CB191448DB987C0AB" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" type="measurements">
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<paragraph id="B71C0338343E674A2B7C136A5619F132" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Measurements.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1199F611C5F34F09EE63E3690A3E36AE" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">See Tables 2, 3.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7BF8FC7F62CACC9CA156BCE0D96B3E3B" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="2D3F443B08E9666C3E288CE2F8AAA6ED" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D4788964F2F31A73C76970D06ABA2490" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
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These specimens morphometrically resemble
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<taxonomicName id="38423634DD612DBFAAD2457C1BDB0B35" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xiphinema paramonovi" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paramonovi">Xiphinema paramonovi</taxonomicName>
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Romanenko, 1981, except for the clearly different tail length (Table 2). The morphometrics of the specimens partly overlap those of
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<taxonomicName id="1D5424CD8E0A2B4BD52586E2D257209B" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xiphinema brevicolle" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brevicolle">Xiphinema brevicolle</taxonomicName>
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. General morphology and DNA information addressed below suggest that these specimens belong to some species related to
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<taxonomicName id="18F9B02292E28F32BC7CCD7088B7D065" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xiphinema brevicolle" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brevicolle">Xiphinema brevicolle</taxonomicName>
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, though a specific species accommodating them was not found. We finally regarded these specimens as an unidentified
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<taxonomicName id="347C00E56CEFDB2FE61675ED06B12028" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xiphinema americanum" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="americanum">Xiphinema americanum</taxonomicName>
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-group species. Further information is required to identify the specimens as a new species or determine if they represent intra-specific variation of species previously described. No male was detected.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="2780B49C431ED2DA4B8DF6B6AE96D6BE" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
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<paragraph id="8688C3959C6A1175AC8E40E5CDC5004B" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
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Table 2. Morphometrics of
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<taxonomicName id="25C9AF7E51F49D5375ED5D289BF1607F" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xiphinema brevicolle" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brevicolle">Xiphinema brevicolle</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="5F022E2176B5E7CDFB4D0BA1908746FA" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xiphinema" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Xiphinema</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<taxonomicName id="633A65273F04184B4221EAE79C60063A" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xiphinema paramonovi" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paramonovi">Xiphinema paramonovi</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="C7156A5A2582916A9B2E6D756EFC00EA" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xiphinema diffusum" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="diffusum">Xiphinema diffusum</taxonomicName>
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(female). Mean
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<normalizedToken id="99788ACD095928015A63854DDE9BA0CF" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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standard deviation (range) in
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<normalizedToken id="CB9F77268FE243BE36412451933B0C93" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, except for L in mm, and ratios.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="89E412307E325429B37FCD6CF330DF33" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
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<table id="74B1715F7708F310A9CDDD0ED1AF9564" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
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<tr id="481717F3BB8FFB304436DA1D3BE5BE60" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
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<td id="4C3B9565A8DFE3ED331A815567240441" colspan="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0C3D0600D828176C08883EDD4FBEBC58" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xiphinema brevicolle" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brevicolle">Xiphinema brevicolle</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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<td id="FAEF144282C78B5D93832D6042949BDB" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" rowspan="3">
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<taxonomicName id="9336820F7FBDFDAE95A940D15E756899" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xiphinema" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Xiphinema</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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<td id="91BC12D69DAFCCFADCC784F3B194C271" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" rowspan="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4FA181C4B9160A4627E4567BE5B47CA4" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xiphinema paramonovi" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paramonovi">Xiphinema paramonovi</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="631BB10F03A6C11D9CB863C5900C23EF" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Romanenko 1981</bibRefCitation>
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</td>
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<td id="EB0D7F5531E6B2FCD29E821979D78E86" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" rowspan="3">
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<taxonomicName id="2A8DF00C8404030BB7F5A488769F92D8" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xiphinema diffusum" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="diffusum">Xiphinema diffusum</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="59679408DED38F34D6F9815C9D384230" author="Lamberti, F" journalOrPublisher="Nematologia Mediterannea" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" pagination="51 - 106" title="Studies on Xiphinema americanum sensu lato with descriptions of fifteen new species (Nematoda, Longidoridae)." volume="7" year="1979">Lamberti and Bleve-Zacheo 1979</bibRefCitation>
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</td>
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||
</tr>
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<tr id="CE865F166A00F389BF0EB31CF8724422" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
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<td id="E96257A8688174FF97806223047B2FD3" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" rowspan="2">
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<bibRefCitation id="5F53CD9B402F507D20B4C3CE8DFA0010" author="Lordello, LGE" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia," pageId="7" pageNumber="28" pagination="363 - 366" title="A new nematode parasite of coffee roots in Brazil." volume="21" year="1961">Lordello and Costa 1961</bibRefCitation>
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</td>
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||
</tr>
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||
<tr id="D1E20505E59C2B3DA8D2FC37C7D7FF3B" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
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||
<td id="D30882282116A185B8DE2F8FACC0C80C" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
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<bibRefCitation id="BC66636961E430B17F4BD002015C3826" author="Luc, M" journalOrPublisher="Fundamental and Applied Nematology" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" pagination="475 - 490" title="The Xiphinema americanum-group (Nematoda: Longidoridae). 2. Observations on Xiphinema brevicollum Lordello & da Costa, 1961 and comments on the group." volume="21" year="1998">Luc et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
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</td>
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<td id="FE6A766514B0F9903CF875328C32717F" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
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<bibRefCitation id="CC71F514B231181B39AECA4A5845479F" author="Lamberti, F" journalOrPublisher="Nematologia Mediterranea" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" pagination="311 - 326" title="Relationship between Xiphinema brevicolle and X. diffusum with a redescripiton of X. brevicolle and descriptions of three new species of Xiphinema (Nematoda: Dorylaimida)." volume="19" year="1992">Lamberti et al. 1992</bibRefCitation>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="A3F6EAB61585F95908D06CEDF93A3A5B" ID-Table-UUID="A3F6EAB61585F95908D06CEDF93A3A5B" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A3F6EAB61585F95908D06CEDF93A3A5B" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
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<paragraph id="4AD61808FAF98D7905075FA11767B5AF" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
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Table 3. Uterine and vaginal region lengths of
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<taxonomicName id="A92D0ED983789FA3B1D9D1198BEC3693" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xiphinema brevicolle" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brevicolle">Xiphinema brevicolle</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="E4BF5BE9230F7778B440DC987B9FAC0F" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xiphinema" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Xiphinema</taxonomicName>
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sp. measured in this study (female). Mean
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<normalizedToken id="5A9ADBF460168F9FB454931808ED4C09" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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standard deviation (range; number of specimens) in
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<normalizedToken id="7D312E96514E085DD9BE2EBBB853D988" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, except where indicated.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="41BE87A3B1C8408D302AB366458EF8B5" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
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<table id="AEDA44AA853ADBD3BBF3538333DC6BCB" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
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<tr id="9C01C7D501B3C62E96ED792972A85556" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
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<th id="226AB054A8F2CDEB6DEB3BC990544DB3" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName id="55823BC07C454D6CB4FF534410698512" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xiphinema brevicolle" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brevicolle">Xiphinema brevicolle</taxonomicName>
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</th>
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<th id="F6385D0733DA8F8AB90EE24AAB0BDF9A" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName id="A3D693657B90B4FE8B83329C63310195" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xiphinema" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Xiphinema</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</th>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EFF10213B297E6C8E8635959FC2A1AC7" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" type="molecular study">
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<paragraph id="577014CC2CBD608A902E3DCD18997599" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Molecular study.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F58420067C1BC9B072675DC6139077F5" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
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DNA sequences of 886 bp except for primer regions were obtained for the mitochondrial COI region. The five
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<taxonomicName id="DD561A9594F8927BB457409425D7523C" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xiphinema brevicolle" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brevicolle">Xiphinema brevicolle</taxonomicName>
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specimens observed had identical sequences, whereas a single nucleotide in the sequence differed among the four specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="22413A515E4726F0E922381309E5F337" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xiphinema" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Xiphinema</taxonomicName>
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sp. though this variation resulted in no difference between the translated amino acid sequences within the specimens. Sequence identity between these two species was 84.0-84.1%, whereas the sequences of
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<taxonomicName id="A1003CCE9E59FB1DB54EBC4ACE8B2BEA" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xiphinema brevicolle" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brevicolle">Xiphinema brevicolle</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="AECD8920B8C56DB1A2BB2E9FED58A031" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xiphinema" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Xiphinema</taxonomicName>
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sp. were 80.7 and 80.4-80.5% identical to that of
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<taxonomicName id="137A97BDF281BDDF2A1911A0F9A96137" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xiphinema americanum" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="americanum">Xiphinema americanum</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="F3754D6D313191A836C4025E7D734EBF" author="He, Y" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Molecular Evolution" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" pagination="819 - 833" title="The mitochondrial genome of Xiphinema americanum sensu stricto (Nematoda: Enoplea): considerable economization in the length and structural features of encoded genes." url="doi: 10.1007/s00239-005-0102-7" volume="61" year="2005 a">He et al. 2005a</bibRefCitation>
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) respectively, with no gap found among them (Fig. 7). Putative amino acid sequences were available without any stop codon when translations were made from the second base of the obtained sequences. DNA sequences of 1,566 bp except for primer regions were obtained for the 18S rDNA region from one specimen for each species. The difference between sequences of the two species studied here was only a single nucleotide, resulting in 99.9% identity without any gap. DNA sequences of 788-791 bp except primer regions were obtained for the D2/D3 region from four specimens for each species. A single nucleotide variation of sequence among four specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="8ECB36536AA7C964AA1E005DD8C29C3F" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xiphinema brevicolle" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brevicolle">Xiphinema brevicolle</taxonomicName>
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was observed, whereas no variation of sequence was observed among four specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="FA16CE01399D9DAEA35FD11838E416D2" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xiphinema" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Xiphinema</taxonomicName>
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sp. Sequence identity between these two species was 98.1-98.2%, with gaps found.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="366241AA4C9D449E90CD8C17FC5208FC" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
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ML trees inferred for the 18S rDNA and D2/D3 regions placed our specimens in similar clades, which include
|
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<taxonomicName id="4D095965A4209B584F729C9E1845D944" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xiphinema brevicolle" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brevicolle">Xiphinema brevicolle</taxonomicName>
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and its junior synonyms by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="547E757FD4E090EEDE46C5EB5505C0A2" author="Luc, M" journalOrPublisher="Fundamental and Applied Nematology" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" pagination="475 - 490" title="The Xiphinema americanum-group (Nematoda: Longidoridae). 2. Observations on Xiphinema brevicollum Lordello & da Costa, 1961 and comments on the group." volume="21" year="1998">Luc et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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such as
|
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<taxonomicName id="830FCCE6C35D4F9769C7F70875E735BA" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xiphinema diffusum" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="diffusum">Xiphinema diffusum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Lamberti et Bleve-Zacheo, 1979,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B49A59A88D9C6139B50AFB37A205E9F8" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xiphinema incognitum" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="incognitum">Xiphinema incognitum</taxonomicName>
|
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Lamberti and Bleve-Zacheo, 1979,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08362085980F4C4A253C53EBA2A07576" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xiphinema taylori" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="taylori">Xiphinema taylori</taxonomicName>
|
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Lamberti et al., 1992, as well as other different species like
|
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<taxonomicName id="7AD3C093F2BC6601F49EC958CC420EB5" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xiphinema inaequale" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="inaequale">Xiphinema inaequale</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Khan et Ahmad, 1975) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3C877F98B91D6DD51EB7E98A78DEB36" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xiphinema lamberti" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lamberti">Xiphinema lamberti</taxonomicName>
|
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Bajaj et Jairajpuri, 1977 (Figs 8, 9). On the other hand, the ML tree inferred for the COI region
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DEC9044D26D99D90895BD3FACFF9C4A4" originalValue="didn’t">didn't</normalizedToken>
|
||
show strong support for such a clade because of a low bootstrap value though several subclades were strongly supported by high bootstrap values (Fig. 10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
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</document> |