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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.102.113619" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-102-107" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0500EAD6314556CE8A5C7CE9AF2A97CB" ModsDocID="1314-4049-102-107" checkinTime="1707829739846" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dou, Mingzhu, Liu, Shengnan, Li, Jiechen, Aptroot, Andre &amp; Jia, Zefeng" docDate="2024" docId="B156A89A4B9259899958825D0259E12C" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 102: 107-125" docOrigin="MycoKeys 102" docPubDate="2024-02-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.102.113619" docTitle="Pyrenula thailandicoides M. Z. Dou &amp; Z. F. Jia 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="0500EAD6314556CE8A5C7CE9AF2A97CB" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="0500EAD6314556CE8A5C7CE9AF2A97CB" masterDocTitle="Three new Pyrenula species with 3 - septate ascospores with red or orange oil when over-mature (Ascomycota, Pyrenulales, Pyrenulaceae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="125" masterPageNumber="107" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1707829739846" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="B8059CF8FA350D968FA0DF078FF2D383">Three new Pyrenula species with 3 - septate ascospores with red or orange oil when over-mature (Ascomycota, Pyrenulales, Pyrenulaceae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="157C242AA13DA5A3B5160FEA7E6372C7">Dou, Mingzhu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E245204B74F72B23D31A5872FD3E68CC">College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="23B85C49D1F23EF2B1B9B4EC6A742D9A">Liu, Shengnan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="52C4274596C267AA8BDECD2A7D5CB1CD">College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="425C82CA21ACC6B510FE032F477702AD">Li, Jiechen</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0BE7099E18456676232DDA2226BD3C3C" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8819-8407</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="EC203AEDA96D0F97226CE20B0B07E451">College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BDA32CEFD6D05C24118521350B3A1271">Aptroot, Andre</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2B52D303030C83FB5CB059DCD953F061" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7949-2594</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="96C8CE065CC1C1CF70E7A881A3B99D05">Laboratorio de Botanica, Liquenologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Avenida Costa e Silva s / n, Bairro Universitario, CEP 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="256F218F51F69F25CB2EEB8AAC6B0695">Jia, Zefeng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B26C45DBA598332C04CBC5F2481ADDCD">College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="697B8D763EDB292B18813A3F7407CA87">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="522B17580EC7AB6BDCEEC5430EF3D1E2">102</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F11E52051F9EE44B91F77E1E7A3B9B74">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C2BFF6567ADAFE20485C5B37CFF24D7C" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.102.113619</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B156A89A4B9259899958825D0259E12C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B156A89A4B9259899958825D0259E12C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B156A89A4B9259899958825D0259E12C" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<subSubSection id="C001674E73B475E814FC8D1840FCFD09" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="40503AD4DCCC61392692313DB56D7BF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
2.
<taxonomicName id="2EF0572E420CC2400A7193EBDE240D79" LSID="B156A89A-4B92-5989-9958-825D0259E12C" authority="M. Z. Dou &amp; Z. F. Jia" authorityName="M. Z. Dou &amp; Z. F. Jia" authorityYear="2024" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Pyrenulaceae" genus="Pyrenula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pyrenula thailandicoides" order="Pyrenulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thailandicoides" status="sp. nov.">Pyrenula thailandicoides M.Z. Dou &amp; Z.F. Jia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A6B4CD76A9DBBC077FF39C98A16F7E3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B46BADA177442B1DA9FA53B18A06AF69" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="description">
<paragraph id="57D57EF36EF835EC64997F1F3E351DFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<figureCitation id="ACF66CA1C754F2CE2DFB84127BFB73E3" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 3. Pyrenula thailandicoides (LCUF YN 18212) A, B thallus with apothecia C, D ascospores at different developmental stages, over-mature ascospores with red-oil can be seen in C, red arrows in D show gelatinous halo E IKI + red hamathecium. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B); 30 μm (C); 20 μm (D); 50 μm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.102.113619.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/983179" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29A4E175F6363876B3D41AA138077FC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C53C25AA65DC1A9D30E5A751F475F741" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F34A04120FC8F6715E0B862832BB566" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
The new species can be distinguished from the most closely-related species
<taxonomicName id="AAB3D786AEACB42F3588CAEBB7D0101A" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Pyrenulaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pyrenula thailandica" order="Ostropales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thailandica">
<emphasis id="C7A365659C2B25224C6E860DF91B1DA8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Pyrenula thailandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the IKI+ red hamathecium and an unidentified lichen substance.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="407E6F60F854DCED8602D182BFE87A5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9A152226657B725C03AF88C19045841C" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<typeStatus id="9E2701DBA6BD0603430EEE659DDDDD6F">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F0551882F1F731DB264CCF8A42615796" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<materialsCitation id="01DAA618A0977E328E4C611FD99877E7" collectingDate="2018-01-26" collectorName="X. H. Wu, GenBank OR" country="China" county="Mengla County" elevation="626" latitude="21.914165" location="Chinese Academy of Sciences" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.19111" municipality="Xishuangbanna Tropic Botanical Garden" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="2C67404CAA4187FF014F91EF3F93560E" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="43681654A9894DADAC7C0DFB5611A19C" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="0DD53CCD845B92DC26E3DFF444C89C9D">Mengla County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4A3353A37D60FC8288B1A4EF7795C8C2">Xishuangbanna Tropic Botanical Garden</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E6030A97025F87A181B89C2B7A440BCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B156A89A4B9259899958825D0259E12C:E6030A97025F87A181B89C2B7A440BCA" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="21.914165" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.19111" municipality="Xishuangbanna Tropic Botanical Garden" name="Chinese Academy of Sciences" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Chinese Academy of Sciences</location>
,
<location id="9BA9A56347CFA13820616E3C7BBFCBC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B156A89A4B9259899958825D0259E12C:9BA9A56347CFA13820616E3C7BBFCBC4" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="21.914165" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.19111" municipality="Xishuangbanna Tropic Botanical Garden" name="Rainforest Valley" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Rainforest Valley</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F56EF694B2DCBB8A9C6D111A7370E871" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="51" value="21.914165">21°5451N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BEE9BC27F5872A712ABCF1D6E98B6B3A" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="101.19111">101°1128E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="65080A51E757251CF79845062A957F65" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.26" unit="m" value="626.0">
<elevation id="659BD5BCBE64B68EADA0E5BF1AB287F8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.26" unit="m" value="626.0">626 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on bark,
<collectingDate id="B93DA1217E630A7A8999FC732BEFEB35" value="2018-01-26">26 January 2018</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="07A87D41A9C335367408CC78BAC6F9E2">X.H. Wu</collectorName>
YN18212 (LCUF:
<typeStatus id="1B525C876AF1F27BB2A69ECBBE12DC2B" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: YN18212;
<collectorName id="543CFB73FCBEFFDDB09691578F80C449">GenBank OR</collectorName>
578589 for ITS and OR578570 for LSU)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2611C45806C7023AD9C16CEF1967B93" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="description">
<paragraph id="9D468081CD7205363B8164CE15142DDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E9CE6932132B3DB53A3FD450D15CE380" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="A9121C2591BCDDFA5D21C69484B43D74" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Thallus</emphasis>
corticolous, crustose, olive-green, corticate with few pseudocyphellae, UV-. Ascomata perithecioid, emergent, dispersed, conical, 0.8-1.6 mm diam., with crystals, KOH-.
<emphasis id="2C5443141A8153A0BAE92B201D9BCB43" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Ostioles</emphasis>
apical, white, 0.25-0.45 mm.
<emphasis id="6E7A1E96449E73F3B5EA8FB7DDAE90E5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Hamathecium</emphasis>
not inspersed (close-up in Suppl. material 3), IKI+/I+ red (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B5DE6C8ADA8C968A42A677AB58D7B02C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 2. Pyrenula inspersa (LCUF HN 17058) A thallus with apothecia B apothecia and pseudocyphellae C, F-H ascospores at different developmental stages, over-mature ascospores with orange-oil can be seen in C, F and H D section of apothecium E section visualised with polarised light showing cortex of apothecium with crystals, red stars in D-H show the inspersion in hamathecium I-K young ascospores, red arrows show gelatinous halo. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B); 10 μm (C, I); 200 μm (D, E); 50 μm (F, H); 35 μm (G); 20 μm (J, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.102.113619.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/983178" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">2</figureCitation>
and Suppl. material 4).
<emphasis id="AA5D9950580CABFF6AF54330E30C5B15" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Ascospores</emphasis>
8 per ascus, irregularly biseriate, with gelatinous halo before becoming old, 3-septate, (30-)35-55
<normalizedToken id="75BCA6A5615892014E24F751909884FC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(12-)15-23
<normalizedToken id="4B24345866385706ACD760000F20BCD0" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
; middle lumina diamond-shaped, end lumina triangular, with a thick layer of endospores in the spore tips; hyaline when young, reddish-brown when mature, over-mature ascospores with red oil.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EC1847959F3B536151708FBB8255BD5E" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.102.113619.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/983179" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" start="Figure 3" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="4CDCB5E8FF66A72F18C144ACEDCC67A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="BF763880B27A69540FB0D2145BD64E2C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="072A774AF760F6997AF568A641650A48" authorityName="M. Z. Dou &amp; Z. F. Jia" authorityYear="2024" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Pyrenulaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pyrenula thailandicoides" order="Ostropales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thailandicoides">
<emphasis id="7DA5FB50691D1764A4BDEED44492B8B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Pyrenula thailandicoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(LCUF YN18212)
<emphasis id="44BD96B37C2E4A984DADFDF45A5C8AE0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A, B</emphasis>
thallus with apothecia
<emphasis id="A174D4FBC965C0E55956C2CD298013F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">C, D</emphasis>
ascospores at different developmental stages, over-mature ascospores with red-oil can be seen in
<emphasis id="665E5B6841EE986AE69E025031D1F9B2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">C</emphasis>
, red arrows in
<emphasis id="90A276E21BB772B9BA02E16C6C675942" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">D</emphasis>
show gelatinous halo
<emphasis id="46846A276E5FB5A7E86D1D1FF980946A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">E</emphasis>
IKI+ red hamathecium. Scale bars: 2 mm (
<emphasis id="8EC5490A8A195B76D571204BB7D45260" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A</emphasis>
); 1 mm (
<emphasis id="53CA3C5EBC7F4D94F273A18498439077" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B</emphasis>
); 30
<normalizedToken id="1E793D8BD31642A9902CC7A6CFFA8489" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="1778FC5E05313C57B1EE5A413AC831B1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">C</emphasis>
); 20
<normalizedToken id="1F39D497A4669A88A75127B97611D996" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="9B1470B8E44F095EA42F5E344DEA9387" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">D</emphasis>
); 50
<normalizedToken id="001C831CD1E019DC802A2F66E04240C8" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="24A86E8ADD1F257E3D33F6B65E1D6D6E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9AA7DF77F6FB6705578AB953EC3A7E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="chemistry">
<paragraph id="1CE96A22CA93F39F11F54FA9FABBE6FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Chemistry.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C051FAF84F5ECC081947CF446B83BEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Thallus K+ orange-brown, C-, KC+ yellow, UV-, hamathecium IKI+ red, TLC showed an unidentified substance at Rf four of solvent C (Suppl. material 5).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3EEE0726B3AED82AE8C8E94DC3CDCFE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="7A3599CBB5911A07663261C3FCE26206" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Ecology and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B2568CFA5A370DA556B083AEE0021B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">The new species is currently only known from the tropical and subtropical regions of southern China on bark.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2F02FEA90EF16F5974EA3FB10ACC55B" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="EC73D5BDBC1F33CAB17D732F5CC0BD41" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66446D94AD63AB5688EBF0846970092D" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
The specific epithet
<emphasis id="E121676AEF7534EC55926D6BDE7B86F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">thailandicoides</emphasis>
refers to the similarity to
<taxonomicName id="A4DACDFD028689FF81A6369740EB147A" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Pyrenulaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pyrenula thailandica" order="Ostropales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thailandica">
<emphasis id="B0EE1C388AD4A62D4FC336B9B1A0871F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Pyrenula thailandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1F1CD4AE708833901FB0206F44F420A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="875318FD423AA4E07D7C7117C5123FD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E7ED2BAE47F1C67100F118E6DF649B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<materialsCitation id="368298975E5F8C598B811BAFE2F69525" collectingDate="2018-01-25" collectorName="X. Zhao, GenBank OR" country="China" county="Mengla County" elevation="555" latitude="21.926945" location="Chinese Academy of Sciences" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.2575" municipality="Xishuangbanna Tropic Botanical Garden" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<collectingCountry id="B06844A36EDE99D0782AFC19EA9895C8" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B93982043BBFF1A9F4168B7FEF8C78E5" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="18688FA0B55D8B5FF6429CFF4F9CCA74">Mengla County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8850EF7A479514B2558519375E40F7B2">Xishuangbanna Tropic Botanical Garden</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="701D7B3D564A167B4F530ED052230B00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B156A89A4B9259899958825D0259E12C:701D7B3D564A167B4F530ED052230B00" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="21.926945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.2575" municipality="Xishuangbanna Tropic Botanical Garden" name="Chinese Academy of Sciences" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Chinese Academy of Sciences</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C0A95B1CE6F812E1AA5A5A3FBBE93C41" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="37" value="21.926945">21°5537N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="78C256FA75A85949CCF4B0550B369032" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="27" value="101.2575">101°1527E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="96901A841F777FEC4978B844D6DF8136" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" unit="m" value="555.0">
<elevation id="9334DAD63612B6B45E0B1632072D5878" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" unit="m" value="555.0">555 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on bark,
<collectingDate id="57115325E686565AAF66409FD6354AE1" value="2018-01-25">25 January 2018</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="5DEBBB4AED6847AC3DE754723832B9D7">X. Zhao</collectorName>
YN18015 (LCUF; YN18015;
<collectorName id="DF6B0502623A8FF2B9564400586BA949">GenBank OR</collectorName>
578590 for ITS and OR578571 for LSU)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9B85E3BFF2224929C183858EAED0FF48" collectingDate="2022-07-12" collectorName="Z. G. Ma, GenBank OR" country="China" county="Longyan City" elevation="679" latitude="24.96861" location="Dongxiao National Forest" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="117.02056" municipality="Dongxiao National Forest Park" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fujian Province">
<collectingCountry id="2FCB7809C16A452B93FA3B82DE64ACCA" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="DAEEAD93AD3C4763DB29EEF5274E7C3E" country="China" name="Fujian">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="3C8337A757C9483EC67F8B464332559E">Longyan City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2974072EBD064939A7F31BC83B632E39">
<location id="5B0312614AB107CF2D3566F45DBEE944" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B156A89A4B9259899958825D0259E12C:5B0312614AB107CF2D3566F45DBEE944" country="China" county="Longyan City" latitude="24.96861" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="117.02056" municipality="Dongxiao National Forest Park" name="Dongxiao National Forest" stateProvince="Fujian Province">Dongxiao National Forest</location>
Park
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8DA9A46B873BA424BF4680DD928D0D57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B156A89A4B9259899958825D0259E12C:8DA9A46B873BA424BF4680DD928D0D57" country="China" county="Longyan City" latitude="24.96861" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="117.02056" municipality="Dongxiao National Forest Park" name="Frog Stone" stateProvince="Fujian Province">Frog Stone</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="878A7207108943AD2CE8B56A5ACB4CE9" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="07" value="24.96861">24°5807N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="86A9DC5A9F77A5CB2564858441564289" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="14" value="117.02056">117°0114E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="302040F34E5855E435AE884A0738B54A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.79" unit="m" value="679.0">
<elevation id="C209662966A35A524BD5F491D1808B6E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.79" unit="m" value="679.0">679 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on bark,
<collectingDate id="F0AC2862299DE9A4C2B3CEE6E2B0878F" value="2022-07-12">12 July 2022</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="237A07A92E9BBCC207CE67E4B81F3739">Z.G. Ma</collectorName>
FJ220208 (LCUF;
<collectorName id="DA4EA351820E098E96CF9F8CA75A734C">GenBank OR</collectorName>
578593 for ITS)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F81B2709058E242635C828255904AF09" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="notes">
<paragraph id="225A6ED368728B2644FE14CC5476D195" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E8CECE46FA17FB1DA0B0E261040E3E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
This new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="DA945C00AE57B6BFA358C9A5ED968F88" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Pyrenulaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pyrenula thailandica" order="Ostropales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thailandica">
<emphasis id="E56B7FBAEB4074EF732389A24F17317C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Pyrenula thailandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="44BC89A35C974EE07DEA137993512F26" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Pyrenulaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="P. bahiana" order="Pyrenulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bahiana">
<emphasis id="C3C5AE4DFF63396DF8202EBBCDB722F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">P. bahiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A8CF1AB40C967CAB79E309DE2C2B6727" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Pyrenulaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="P. concastroma" order="Pyrenulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="concastroma">
<emphasis id="AE7C281C65ABF06895C8D63856CAEF69" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">P. concastroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having 3-septate ascospores with red or orange oil when over-mature. The colour reaction of hamathecium of
<taxonomicName id="EA990B01538341CB7E2A0EC4CCDCE6A0" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Pyrenulaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pyrenula" order="Ostropales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63A67593C4779B4CC81D7E05D41650D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Pyrenula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in IKI is negative (such as
<taxonomicName id="9AF1253485F221C4CCC18C0665E1AFB6" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Pyrenulaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pyrenula thailandica" order="Ostropales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thailandica">
<emphasis id="CD42DBF595EB8BF30C72BCE8CE7D600E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Pyrenula thailandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="AEE228B4D82385665E59A2CB1224A73D" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Pyrenulaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="P. bahiana" order="Pyrenulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bahiana">
<emphasis id="879E9CE35D0CA321FA510E6F1C56ED7F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">P. bahiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or IKI+ red/orangish (such as
<taxonomicName id="0F1AC7121E013258C8F05B4EF4BB76BB" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Pyrenulaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="P. concastroma" order="Pyrenulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="concastroma">
<emphasis id="AE93C1ECBFDB2CAC4DDA0E2B50A676EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">P. concastroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or IKI+ blue (such as
<taxonomicName id="FB96A3B25186ED01D75763A8709ADFDC" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Pyrenulaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="P. massariospora" order="Pyrenulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="massariospora">
<emphasis id="C6ADA1FBF3E1EDFC7F3C0FF740A1598C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">P. massariospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). This new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="08F45A76D6BEDCAB198982D3E1F8F1F2" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Pyrenulaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="P. thailandica" order="Pyrenulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thailandica">
<emphasis id="B62B3C7AE25F4EFC62E0BF244B1AEC31" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">P. thailandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its IKI+ red hamathecium and an unidentified lichen substance (
<bibRefCitation id="74088930041E9E89868B51F3DF7C6055" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282911000624" author="Aptroot, A" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="5 - 53" refId="B2" refString="Aptroot, A, 2012. A world key to the species of Anthracothecium and Pyrenula. Lichenologist 44 (1): 5 - 53, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282911000624" title="A world key to the species of Anthracothecium and Pyrenula." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282911000624" volume="44" year="2012">Aptroot 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EDB030DC3FDA3334040C015C518B423F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282912000254" author="Aptroot, A" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="611 - 618" refId="B4" refString="Aptroot, A, Schumm, F, Caceres, MES, 2012. Six new species of Pyrenula from the tropics. Lichenologist 44 (5): 611 - 618, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282912000254" title="Six new species of Pyrenula from the tropics." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282912000254" volume="44" year="2012">Aptroot et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="677A03D1088174C654D6465533C7A266" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282912000734" author="Aptroot, A" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="169 - 198" refId="B5" refString="Aptroot, A, Sipman, HJM, Caceres, MES, 2013. Twenty-one new species of Pyrenula from South America, with a note on over-mature ascospores. Lichenologist 45 (2): 169 - 198, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282912000734" title="Twenty-one new species of Pyrenula from South America, with a note on over-mature ascospores." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282912000734" volume="45" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CA2743E4999A26C409519C9E97EC98C0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.21756/cab.esp7" author="Ingle, KK" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" refId="B14" refString="Ingle, KK, Uppadhyay, V, Nayaka, S, Trivedi, S, Sahoo, D, 2018. New records and an updated key of Pyrenula from India. Cryptogam Biodiversity and Assessment: 37-46. https://doi.org/10.21756/cab.esp7" title="New records and an updated key of Pyrenula from India. Cryptogam Biodiversity and Assessment: 37 - 46." url="https://doi.org/10.21756/cab.esp7" year="2018">Ingle et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
). This new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="186A5C128245F1B66853F722A8B01141" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Pyrenulaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="P. bahiana" order="Pyrenulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bahiana">
<emphasis id="5FF5BD168E40D3D5C77C021065BAF021" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">P. bahiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its IKI+ red hamathecium, an unidentified lichen substance and larger ascospores, the latter 26-33(-35)
<normalizedToken id="4FAB1530C9BF868F3429EED0A8C87E0E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10-13(-15)
<normalizedToken id="8144659A47B125099B6886A930588169" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C363043570174CD8A1944A08073ED978" author="Malme, GOA" journalOrPublisher="Nature" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" refId="B20" refString="Malme, GOA, 1929. Pyrenulae et Anthracothecia Herbarii Regnelliani. Arkiv for Botanik 22A(11): 1-40." title="Pyrenulae et Anthracothecia Herbarii Regnelliani. Arkiv for Botanik 22 A (11): 1 - 40." year="1929">Malme 1929</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8F295C151CB04A2DC620FE0DE6A7DCF7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282911000624" author="Aptroot, A" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="5 - 53" refId="B2" refString="Aptroot, A, 2012. A world key to the species of Anthracothecium and Pyrenula. Lichenologist 44 (1): 5 - 53, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282911000624" title="A world key to the species of Anthracothecium and Pyrenula." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282911000624" volume="44" year="2012">Aptroot 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6C96ED3C0C04EB33F0E91FE3BE18446A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282912000734" author="Aptroot, A" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="169 - 198" refId="B5" refString="Aptroot, A, Sipman, HJM, Caceres, MES, 2013. Twenty-one new species of Pyrenula from South America, with a note on over-mature ascospores. Lichenologist 45 (2): 169 - 198, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282912000734" title="Twenty-one new species of Pyrenula from South America, with a note on over-mature ascospores." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282912000734" volume="45" year="2013">Aptroot et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2D8915CF3A5530E7E93BFAACB20F3C6F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.21756/cab.esp7" author="Ingle, KK" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" refId="B14" refString="Ingle, KK, Uppadhyay, V, Nayaka, S, Trivedi, S, Sahoo, D, 2018. New records and an updated key of Pyrenula from India. Cryptogam Biodiversity and Assessment: 37-46. https://doi.org/10.21756/cab.esp7" title="New records and an updated key of Pyrenula from India. Cryptogam Biodiversity and Assessment: 37 - 46." url="https://doi.org/10.21756/cab.esp7" year="2018">Ingle et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="9797EBC9AE2B1E27F5E7C9CAD6BAE032" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Pyrenulaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="P. concastroma" order="Pyrenulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="concastroma">
<emphasis id="FB80307FA1F209B4B77267C8D8DDA602" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">P. concastroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the new species by the mostly aggregated ascomata with fused walls, but separate ostioles (
<bibRefCitation id="CC3BDDA744F4E5241399A415E5CD4032" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282911000624" author="Aptroot, A" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="5 - 53" refId="B2" refString="Aptroot, A, 2012. A world key to the species of Anthracothecium and Pyrenula. Lichenologist 44 (1): 5 - 53, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282911000624" title="A world key to the species of Anthracothecium and Pyrenula." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282911000624" volume="44" year="2012">Aptroot 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A84A06137E321A6AAC2E2484C77AFED9" author="Schumm, F" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" refId="B29" refString="Schumm, F, Aptroot, A, 2021. Atlas of Pyrenulaceae and Trypetheliaceae (Vol 3): Lichenized Ascomycota. Books on Demand, 524 pp." title="Atlas of Pyrenulaceae and Trypetheliaceae (Vol 3): Lichenized Ascomycota. Books on Demand, 524 pp." year="2021">Schumm and Aptroot 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>