treatments-xml/data/B1/51/4A/B1514A21FFAF8E79F796FF05FE5EFB2E.xml
2024-06-21 12:48:12 +02:00

314 lines
38 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="2AD2E5D7F0154A7474CA85FD20B8A9CC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5339756" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5339756" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630184851285" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Döberl, Manfred" docDate="2012" docId="B1514A21FFAF8E79F796FF05FE5EFB2E" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2012.52.suppl.429-447.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Luperomorpha biondii Döberl 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="440" masterDocId="4D683259FFA58E72F642FFDFFFA5FF9D" masterDocTitle="Alticinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of Socotra Island" masterLastPageNumber="447" masterPageNumber="429" pageNumber="439" updateTime="1699179398808" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="BEC84F98070C6B1EDCCCC9B22377B1B9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A2467AD990679375E46798E8CCE5F357">
<mods:title id="F7054F1C8063AD3EA5768C529ABB24A4">Alticinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of Socotra Island</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0935B3A2B77A0455AFD4ABFCFB792C06" type="personal">
<mods:role id="26A3C41D469B8203350E4F4E4490DC6A">
<mods:roleTerm id="1D0A296ED60C1511035FDDAC5AF0DF92">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DE48A79A6D414825C0772203A6E6264B">Döberl, Manfred</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="26692670992DF61DC5851BD35F74C851">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C4D2F69055DB8274D776388BD48FD823" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="56F4D8C22F57F9F0B76EA84C22E6510B">
<mods:title id="D84B59CFC534061530EF115BA726F011">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="68A7695B3B33AC2DDC2C3DDB99DC7AB4">
<mods:date id="0EECAE5428DF66D8447A7FA57864B084">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0BCC00104917476E83E26E484291E70E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8539972681EB72B9AE4953821FEC19AC">2012-12-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F079FD90DC357ABA97AC12CFB2CA0928" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A62D81B8A9D4CD8B9A6298D73A89E14E">52</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="78ABF4686881AF980369E7CAA9B4BCCB" unit="page">
<mods:start id="FA7FC5CFE698FDB4B42FA608FFE54A02">429</mods:start>
<mods:end id="5FF32A0ACE4841CA5A54AC9E8AA9C5BC">447</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="8BF4C9EA03117B26576073692BAC7AC8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E5B2A8DC2C7D59AC136B60F765FAF7F6" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5339756</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="09CB553360779165FF22F475BF293811" type="ISSN">0374-1036</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="46F02C421EB95A37FAB8783BF49D09B5" type="Zenodo-Dep">5339756</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="B1514A21FFAF8E79F796FF05FE5EFB2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5415903" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5415903" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B1514A21FFAF8E79F796FF05FE5EFB2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1514A21FFAF8E79F796FF05FE5EFB2E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">
<subSubSection id="71E2A8BCFFAF8E78F796FF05FC8FFF6E" box="[468,810,218,243]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3947FB37FFAF8E78F796FF05FC8FFF6E" blockId="10.[468,810,218,243]" box="[468,810,218,243]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">
<heading id="620F4C5BFFAF8E78F796FF05FC8FFF6E" bold="true" box="[468,810,218,243]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" reason="3">
<emphasis id="0B8C2725FFAF8E78F796FF05FC8FFF6E" bold="true" box="[468,810,218,243]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">
<taxonomicName id="FEF880B4FFAF8E78F796FF05FD6BFF6E" authority="Döberl, 2012" authorityName="Döberl" authorityYear="2012" box="[468,718,218,243]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Luperomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biondii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0B8C2725FFAF8E78F796FF05FD6BFF6E" bold="true" box="[468,718,218,243]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">Luperomorpha biondii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="10BF9A5EFFAF8E78F496FF04FC8FFF6E" box="[724,810,219,243]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="71E2A8BCFFAF8E78F479FF26FD66FE91" box="[571,707,249,269]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" type="description">
<paragraph id="3947FB37FFAF8E78F479FF26FD66FE91" blockId="10.[571,707,249,269]" box="[571,707,249,269]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">
(
<figureCitation id="A1C3E7B2FFAF8E78F403FF26FDD8FE90" box="[577,637,249,269]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[151,190,1534,1553]" captionTargetBox="[201,1076,224,1506]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[179,1098,217,1508]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs.19.Aedeagus (a ventral view, b lateral view). 1 Aphthona pusilla Laboissière, 1942; 2 A. socotrana sp. nov.; 3 Bezdekaltica socotrana sp. nov.; 4 Eriotica sp. B; 5 Hermaeophaga ruficollis (Lucas, 1849) (specimen from Oman); 6 Longitarsus buettikeri Doguet, 1984; 7 Luperomorpha biondii sp. nov.; 8 Phyllotreta cheiranthi Weise, 1903 (specimen from Yemen); 9 P. procera (Redtenbacher, 1849). Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339758/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A1C3E7B2FFAF8E78F4C5FF25FD3BFE90" box="[647,670,250,269]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[113,152,1433,1452]" captionTargetBox="[199,1013,221,1407]" captionTargetId="figure-9@7.[173,1029,210,1412]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 1325. 13 head of Bezdekaltica socotrana sp. nov. 14 left hind leg of Yemenaltica furthi sp. nov. 1525. Spermatheca. 15 Aphthona pusilla Laboissière, 1942; 16 A. socotrana sp. nov.; 17 Bezdekaltica socotrana sp. nov.; 18 Hermaeophaga ruficollis (Lucas, 1847); 19 Longitarsus buettikeri Doguet, 1984; 20 Luperomorpha biondii sp. nov.; 21 Phyllotreta cheiranthi Weise, 1903; 22 P. procera (Redtenbacher, 1849); 23 Podagrica puncticollis Weise, 1902; 24 Psylliodes persica Allard, 1867; 25 Yemenaltica furthi sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for Figs. 14, 0.2 mm for Fig. 13 and 0.1 mm for Figs. 1425." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339762/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A1C3E7B2FFAF8E78F4E5FF26FD18FE91" box="[679,701,249,268]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[112,151,1514,1533]" captionTargetBox="[117,1078,223,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-9@13.[113,1088,219,1469]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 3237. Habitus.32 Eriotica sp.A (female, 3.6 mm); 33 Eriotica sp. B (male, 2.9 mm); 34 Hermaeophaga ruficollis (Lucas, 1847) (female, 2.9 mm); 35 Longitarsus buettikeri Doguet, 1984 (male, 2.4 mm); 36 Longitarsus sp. A (male, 2.3 mm); 37 Luperomorpha biondii sp. nov. (paratype, male, 2.3 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339766/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">37</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="71E2A8BCFFAF8E78F6D5FEF4FCE4FC83" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3947FB37FFAF8E78F6D5FEF4FC1EFEA3" blockId="10.[151,1128,298,798]" box="[151,955,298,318]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis id="0B8C2725FFAF8E78F6D5FEF4FEB5FEA3" bold="true" box="[151,272,298,318]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">
<typeStatus id="E6434595FFAF8E78F6D5FEF4FF61FEA3" box="[151,196,299,318]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="41EFBBA7FFAF8E78F756FEF4FEF7FEA3" box="[276,338,299,318]" name="Yemen" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">Yemen</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="41EFBBA7FFAF8E78F718FEF4FE72FEA3" box="[346,471,299,318]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
, Al Haghier Mts., Skant Mt.,
<geoCoordinate id="5CCC9DF0FFAF8E78F491FEF4FCE4FEA3" box="[723,833,298,318]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="34.557" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" precision="1" value="12.57595">12°34.557N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5CCC9DF0FFAF8E78F508FEF4FC12FEA3" box="[842,951,298,318]" degrees="54" direction="east" minutes="01.514" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" precision="1" value="54.025234">54°01.514E</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3947FB37FFAF8E78F6D5FE99FCE4FC83" blockId="10.[151,1128,298,798]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis id="0B8C2725FFAF8E78F6D5FE99FEBCFEC4" bold="true" box="[151,281,325,345]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">Type material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="E6434595FFAF8E78F75CFE99FED5FECA" box="[286,368,326,345]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: J (
<collectionCode id="5FE963F2FFAF8E78F7D7FE9AFE70FEC5" box="[405,469,325,344]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">NMPC</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="41EFBBA7FFAF8E78F7A4FE99FD92FEC4" box="[486,567,326,345]" name="Yemen" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">YEMEN</collectingCountry>
, Socotra Isl., / Hagher Mts., Skant, / N 12°34,557, E 054°01,514 / 7.-8.vl.2010, / V.Hula &amp; J. Niedobová leg. [w, p] // collected on /
<taxonomicName id="FEF880B4FFAF8E78F4E9FEBFFC83FEEE" authorityName="Hochstetter" authorityYear="1841" box="[683,806,352,371]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Cephalocroton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="440" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cephalocroton</taxonomicName>
/ socotranus [w, p].
<typeStatus id="E6434595FFAF8E78F592FEBFFB80FEEF" box="[976,1061,352,371]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
: 15JJ
<specimenCount id="2FFE30BEFFAF8E78F6D5FEA4FF75FE13" box="[151,208,373,398]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" type="female">35 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="E6434595FFAF8E78F70AFEA4FE34FE13" box="[328,401,379,398]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(3 JJ
<specimenCount id="2FFE30BEFFAF8E78F792FEA4FDACFE13" box="[464,521,373,398]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" type="female">12 ♀♀</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="5FE963F2FFAF8E78F461FEA4FDC4FE13" box="[547,609,379,398]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">NMPC</collectionCode>
, 4 JJ
<specimenCount id="2FFE30BEFFAF8E78F4DEFEA4FD71FE13" box="[668,724,373,398]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" type="female">15 ♀♀</specimenCount>
in JBCB, 4 JJ
<specimenCount id="2FFE30BEFFAF8E78F51CFEA4FC29FE13" box="[862,908,373,398]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
in MDCA, 4 JJ
<specimenCount id="2FFE30BEFFAF8E78F261FEA4FBF4FE13" box="[1059,1105,373,398]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="5FE963F2FFAF8E78F6D5FE4AFF7CFE35" box="[151,217,405,424]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">MBCA</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="2FFE30BEFFAF8E78F6A5FE49FEB1FE35" box="[231,276,399,425]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="41EFBBA7FFAF8E78F760FE49FED6FE34" box="[290,371,406,425]" name="Yemen" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">YEMEN</collectingCountry>
, Socotra Isl., / Deiqub cave env. /
<date id="4D46DDF7FFAF8E78F4C9FE4AFD43FE35" box="[651,742,405,424]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" value="2010-06-10">10.vi.2010</date>
, / V. Hula &amp; J. Niedobová leg. [w, p] (
<collectionCode id="5FE963F2FFAF8E78F265FE4AFBF8FE35" box="[1063,1117,405,424]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">JBCB</collectionCode>
); 1 J,
<collectingCountry id="41EFBBA7FFAF8E78F686FE6FFEB0FE5E" box="[196,277,432,451]" name="Yemen" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">YEMEN</collectingCountry>
, Socotra Isl., / Firmihin plato,
<quantity id="FE0056D2FFAF8E78F456FE6FFDD4FE5E" box="[532,625,432,451]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="400.0">400-500 m</quantity>
, / N12°2846, E054°0089 /
<date id="4D46DDF7FFAF8E78F52DFE6FFC4EFE5E" box="[879,1003,432,451]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" value="2010-06-18" valueMax="2010-06-19" valueMin="2010-06-18">18.-19.vi.2010</date>
, / V. Hula &amp; J. Niedobová leg. [w, p] (
<collectionCode id="5FE963F2FFAF8E78F71BFE14FE2AFE43" box="[345,399,459,478]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">JBCB</collectionCode>
); 6 JJ
<specimenCount id="2FFE30BEFFAF8E78F78DFE14FDA3FE43" box="[463,518,453,478]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" type="female">10 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="41EFBBA7FFAF8E78F456FE14FDC0FE43" box="[532,613,459,478]" name="Yemen" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">YEMEN</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="41EFBBA7FFAF8E78F42EFE14FCBBFE43" box="[620,798,459,478]" name="SOCOTRA ISLAND" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">SOCOTRA ISLAND</collectingCountry>
/ Dixam plateau, TUDHEN / shrubland with Commiphora / planifrons 18.+
<date id="4D46DDF7FFAF8E78F7FCFE3AFDBFFE65" box="[446,538,485,504]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" value="2012-06-22">22.vi.2012</date>
/
<geoCoordinate id="5CCC9DF0FFAF8E78F469FE39FD21FE64" box="[555,644,486,505]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="32.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" precision="92" value="12.545">12°32.7N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5CCC9DF0FFAF8E78F4CFFE3AFD41FE65" box="[653,740,485,504]" degrees="53" direction="east" minutes="59.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" precision="92" value="53.998333">53°59.9E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="FE0056D2FFAF8E78F4AFFE3AFC88FE64" box="[749,813,485,505]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.135" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" unit="m" value="1135.0">1135 m</quantity>
[w, p] //
<collectingCountry id="41EFBBA7FFAF8E78F53BFE39FC7FFE64" box="[889,986,486,505]" name="Yemen" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">SOCOTRA</collectingCountry>
expedition 2012 / J. Bezděk, J. Hájek, V. Hula, / P. Kment, I. Malenovský, / J. Niedobová &amp; L. Purchart leg. [w, p] (
<collectionCode id="5FE963F2FFAF8E78F592FDDFFBB5FD8E" box="[976,1040,512,531]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">NMPC</collectionCode>
); 1 J
<specimenCount id="2FFE30BEFFAF8E78F200FDDFFBC4FD8E" box="[1090,1121,506,531]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="41EFBBA7FFAF8E78F6D8FDC4FF4EFDB3" box="[154,235,539,558]" name="Yemen" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">YEMEN</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="41EFBBA7FFAF8E78F6B6FDC4FE0FFDB3" box="[244,426,539,558]" name="SOCOTRA ISLAND" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">SOCOTRA ISLAND</collectingCountry>
, 18.vi. / Hagher Mts., WADI MADAR, 2012 / montane shrubland with /
<taxonomicName id="FEF880B4FFAF8E78F258FDC4FE8FFDD4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Cephalocroton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="socotranus">Cephalocroton socotranus</taxonomicName>
/
<geoCoordinate id="5CCC9DF0FFAF8E78F77BFDE9FE36FDD4" box="[313,403,566,585]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="33.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" precision="92" value="12.553333">12°33.2N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5CCC9DF0FFAF8E78F7D8FDEAFE57FDD5" box="[410,498,565,584]" degrees="54" direction="east" minutes="00.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" precision="92" value="54.006668">54°00.4E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="FE0056D2FFAF8E78F7B8FDE9FD9DFDD4" box="[506,568,566,585]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" unit="m" value="1170.0">1170 m</quantity>
[w, p] //
<collectingCountry id="41EFBBA7FFAF8E78F4C2FDE9FD44FDD4" box="[640,737,566,585]" name="Yemen" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">SOCOTRA</collectingCountry>
expedition 2012 / J. Bezděk, J. Hájek, V.Hula, / P. Kment, I. Malenovský, / J. Niedobová &amp; L. Purchart leg. [w, p] (
<collectionCode id="5FE963F2FFAF8E78F49FFD8FFCB8FDFE" box="[733,797,592,611]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">NMPC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="2FFE30BEFFAF8E78F56EFD8FFCE9FDFE" box="[812,844,586,611]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="41EFBBA7FFAF8E78F51BFD8FFC0FFDFE" box="[857,938,592,611]" name="Yemen" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">YEMEN</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="41EFBBA7FFAF8E78F5F1FD8FFBC3FDFE" box="[947,1126,592,611]" name="SOCOTRA ISLAND" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">SOCOTRA ISLAND</collectingCountry>
/ Aloove area, ALOOVE vill. env. / Jatropha unicostata shrubland with / Boswellia elongata trees, /
<date id="4D46DDF7FFAF8E78F59EFDB4FBFDFDE3" box="[988,1112,619,638]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" value="2012-06-19" valueMax="2012-06-20" valueMin="2012-06-19">19.-20.vi.2012</date>
, /
<geoCoordinate id="5CCC9DF0FFAF8E78F6D5FD59FF54FD04" box="[151,241,646,665]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="31.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" precision="92" value="12.52">12°31.2N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5CCC9DF0FFAF8E78F6B8FD5AFEF4FD05" box="[250,337,645,664]" degrees="54" direction="east" minutes="07.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" precision="92" value="54.123333">54°07.4E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="FE0056D2FFAF8E78F718FD59FE35FD04" box="[346,400,646,665]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.21" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" unit="m" value="221.0">221 m</quantity>
[w, p] //
<collectingCountry id="41EFBBA7FFAF8E78F79EFD59FD98FD04" box="[476,573,646,665]" name="Yemen" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">SOCOTRA</collectingCountry>
expedition 2012 / J. Bezděk, J. Hájek, V. Hula, / P. Kment, I. Malenovský, / J. Niedobová &amp; L. Purchart leg. [w, p] (
<collectionCode id="5FE963F2FFAF8E78F409FD7FFD2EFD2E" box="[587,651,672,691]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">NMPC</collectionCode>
); 12 JJ
<specimenCount id="2FFE30BEFFAF8E78F49BFD7FFCB4FD2E" box="[729,785,666,691]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" type="female">20 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="41EFBBA7FFAF8E78F562FD7FFCD4FD2E" box="[800,881,672,691]" name="Yemen" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">YEMEN</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="41EFBBA7FFAF8E78F53BFD7FFB8BFD2E" box="[889,1070,672,691]" name="SOCOTRA ISLAND" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">SOCOTRA ISLAND</collectingCountry>
, 18.vi. / Hagher Mts., WADI MADAR, 2012 / montane shrubland with /
<taxonomicName id="FEF880B4FFAF8E78F4FDFD64FC3CFD53" box="[703,921,699,718]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Cephalocroton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="socotranus">Cephalocroton socotranus</taxonomicName>
/
<geoCoordinate id="5CCC9DF0FFAF8E78F5EBFD64FBA6FD53" box="[937,1027,699,718]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="33.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" precision="92" value="12.553333">12°33.2N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5CCC9DF0FFAF8E78F24EFD64FBC6FD53" box="[1036,1123,699,718]" degrees="54" direction="east" minutes="00.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" precision="92" value="54.006668">54°00.4E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="FE0056D2FFAF8E78F6D5FD09FF73FD74" box="[151,214,726,745]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" unit="m" value="1170.0">1170 m</quantity>
[w, p] //
<collectingCountry id="41EFBBA7FFAF8E78F75DFD09FE25FD74" box="[287,384,726,745]" name="Yemen" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">SOCOTRA</collectingCountry>
expedition 2012 / J. Bezděk, J. Hájek, V. Hula, / P. Kment, I. Malenovský, / J. Niedobová &amp; L. Purchart leg. [w, p] (
<collectionCode id="5FE963F2FFAF8E78F735FD2FFE10FC9E" box="[375,437,752,771]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">NMPC</collectionCode>
) The specimens are provided with two additional labels:
<taxonomicName id="FEF880B4FFAF8E78F5DFFD2EFBBFFC9E" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1887" box="[925,1050,753,771]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Luperomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0B8C2725FFAF8E78F5DFFD2EFBBFFC9E" box="[925,1050,753,771]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">Luperomorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="FEF880B4FFAF8E78F269FD2EFBC3FC9E" authorityName="Döberl" authorityYear="2012" box="[1067,1126,753,771]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Luperomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biondii">
<emphasis id="0B8C2725FFAF8E78F269FD2EFBC3FC9E" box="[1067,1126,753,771]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">biondii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mihi / des. Döberl 2011 [or 2012] [w, p] and
<typeStatus id="E6434595FFAF8E78F457FCD4FDD5FC83" box="[533,624,779,798]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
[
<typeStatus id="E6434595FFAF8E78F438FCD4FD74FC83" box="[634,721,779,798]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" type="paratype">Paratypus</typeStatus>
, resp.] [r, p].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="71E2A8BCFFAF8E79F6D5FCE1FC0AFD4E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" type="description">
<paragraph id="3947FB37FFAF8E78F6D5FCE1FED3FCE8" blockId="10.[151,1127,830,1526]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis id="0B8C2725FFAF8E78F6D5FCE1FE87FCCB" bold="true" box="[151,290,830,854]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">Description.</emphasis>
Body length/width: males 1.92.3/
<quantity id="FE0056D2FFAF8E78F4D6FCE1FCB6FCC8" box="[660,787,830,854]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.80.9 mm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="E6434595FFAF8E78F562FCE1FCDAFCCB" box="[800,895,830,854]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
2.0/
<quantity id="FE0056D2FFAF8E78F5ECFCE1FBA7FCCB" box="[942,1026,830,854]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
); females 2.02.6/0.81.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3947FB37FFAF8E78F6F7FCA2FE91FBAB" blockId="10.[151,1127,830,1526]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis id="0B8C2725FFAF8E78F6F7FCA2FF48FC0B" bold="true" box="[181,237,893,918]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="E6434595FFAF8E78F6BEFCA1FEC5FC0B" box="[252,352,894,918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Body elongate, sparsely pubescent, dull (
<figureCitation id="A1C3E7B2FFAF8E78F568FCA1FCDEFC0B" box="[810,891,894,918]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[112,151,1514,1533]" captionTargetBox="[117,1078,223,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-9@13.[113,1088,219,1469]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 3237. Habitus.32 Eriotica sp.A (female, 3.6 mm); 33 Eriotica sp. B (male, 2.9 mm); 34 Hermaeophaga ruficollis (Lucas, 1847) (female, 2.9 mm); 35 Longitarsus buettikeri Doguet, 1984 (male, 2.4 mm); 36 Longitarsus sp. A (male, 2.3 mm); 37 Luperomorpha biondii sp. nov. (paratype, male, 2.3 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339766/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
). Head orange, vertex with large dark brown spot. Antennae orange, gradually darkened from antennomere V. Pronotum orange. Scutellum black. Elytra orange with two large broad transverse dark brown bands connected in suture but not reaching lateral margins. Basal band covers also humeral calli. Both transverse bands are connected by sutural band. Underside orange. Legs orange, tarsi infuscate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3947FB37FFAF8E78F6F7FBE1FCD6FB2B" blockId="10.[151,1127,830,1526]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">
Anterior part of head lustrous.Antennal calli well delimited, oval, oblique and smooth. Ratio of distances between inner and outer margin of eyes 1:1.7. Vertex very finely wrinkled and sparsely, almost indistictly punctured. Antennae thin, 0.72 times as long as body, proportions of antennomeres are 13:8:7:12:14:13:13:13:13:15:19 (1 =
<quantity id="FE0056D2FFAF8E78F546FB41FCC2FB2B" box="[772,871,1182,1206]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3947FB37FFAF8E78F6F7FB61FE7FFACB" blockId="10.[151,1127,830,1526]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">Pronotum transverse, 1.45 times as wide as long, widest in middle. Anterior margin straight, lateral margins rounded, posterior margin straight in midpart, laterally oblique. Anterior margin unbordered, lateral and posterior margins narrowly bordered. Anterior angles almost rectangular, posterior angles obtusely angulate, all angles with setigerous pore. Surface covered with very fine microsculpture.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3947FB37FFAF8E78F6F7FA81FC73FA48" blockId="10.[151,1127,830,1526]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">Scutellum small, subtriangular with rounded apex, semiopaque. Elytra dull, parallel, 0.66 times as long as body, 1.63 times as long as wide (measured at humeral calli). Elytral disc flattened. Winged, humeral calli well developed. Elytra covered with fine microsculpture, indistinct fine punctures and sparsely with long conspicuous raised pale setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3947FB37FFAF8E79F6F7FA01FC74FE8E" blockId="10.[151,1127,830,1526]" lastBlockId="11.[113,1090,219,1204]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">Underside more or less covered with fine punctures and short pale setae. Anterior coxal cavities open posteriorly, prosternal process narrow and visible between procoxae. Apical ventrite posteriorly with two short incisions, median lobe triangularly impressed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3947FB37FFAE8E79F6D2FEC3FD69FEEE" blockId="11.[113,1090,219,1204]" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">Protarsomere I short, subtriangular with slightly rounded sides, as wide as protarsomere III, length ratios of protarsomeres IIV equal to 6-6-5-9. Metatarsomeres moderately thin, length ratios of metatarsomeres IIV equal to 12-7-6-11.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3947FB37FFAE8E79F6D2FEA4FE8AFE29" blockId="11.[113,1090,219,1204]" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">
Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="A1C3E7B2FFAE8E79F74BFEA4FEEEFE09" box="[265,331,379,404]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[151,190,1534,1553]" captionTargetBox="[201,1076,224,1506]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[179,1098,217,1508]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs.19.Aedeagus (a ventral view, b lateral view). 1 Aphthona pusilla Laboissière, 1942; 2 A. socotrana sp. nov.; 3 Bezdekaltica socotrana sp. nov.; 4 Eriotica sp. B; 5 Hermaeophaga ruficollis (Lucas, 1849) (specimen from Oman); 6 Longitarsus buettikeri Doguet, 1984; 7 Luperomorpha biondii sp. nov.; 8 Phyllotreta cheiranthi Weise, 1903 (specimen from Yemen); 9 P. procera (Redtenbacher, 1849). Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339758/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) narrow, parallel, in lateral view moderately regularly bent, ventrally with broad gutter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3947FB37FFAE8E79F6D2FE65FEB1FD8E" blockId="11.[113,1090,219,1204]" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="0B8C2725FFAE8E79F6D2FE65FF4DFE4E" bold="true" box="[144,232,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">Female.</emphasis>
Elytra at least in basal part lustrous.Apical ventrite subtriangular, even posteriorly. Protarsomere I almost parallel, narrow. Spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="A1C3E7B2FFAE8E79F4F5FE04FCACFE69" box="[695,777,475,500]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[113,152,1433,1452]" captionTargetBox="[199,1013,221,1407]" captionTargetId="figure-9@7.[173,1029,210,1412]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 1325. 13 head of Bezdekaltica socotrana sp. nov. 14 left hind leg of Yemenaltica furthi sp. nov. 1525. Spermatheca. 15 Aphthona pusilla Laboissière, 1942; 16 A. socotrana sp. nov.; 17 Bezdekaltica socotrana sp. nov.; 18 Hermaeophaga ruficollis (Lucas, 1847); 19 Longitarsus buettikeri Doguet, 1984; 20 Luperomorpha biondii sp. nov.; 21 Phyllotreta cheiranthi Weise, 1903; 22 P. procera (Redtenbacher, 1849); 23 Podagrica puncticollis Weise, 1902; 24 Psylliodes persica Allard, 1867; 25 Yemenaltica furthi sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for Figs. 14, 0.2 mm for Fig. 13 and 0.1 mm for Figs. 1425." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339762/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
): nodulus subglobular, cornu thin, C-shaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3947FB37FFAE8E79F633FDC4FC0AFD4E" blockId="11.[113,1090,219,1204]" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="0B8C2725FFAE8E79F633FDC4FF55FDAE" bold="true" box="[113,240,539,563]" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">Variability.</emphasis>
The coloration is variable. The palest specimens have antennae orange with apical antennomeres infuscate; dark spot on vertex is reduced to two divergent elongate spots connected basaly; transverse band on elytra are reduced to thin stripes with irregular margins; sutural stripe connecting both transverse bands is very thin. On the other hand, the darkest specimens have antennae black except for four basal antennomeres, vertex has large circular dark brown spot and elytral bands are extended, covering most of elytral disc.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="71E2A8BCFFAE8E79F633FD04FEA2FBC9" pageId="11" pageNumber="440" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3947FB37FFAE8E79F633FD04FE28FC6E" blockId="11.[113,1090,219,1204]" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="0B8C2725FFAE8E79F633FD04FED2FD6E" bold="true" box="[113,375,731,755]" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
The genus
<taxonomicName id="FEF880B4FFAE8E79F442FD02FC9DFD69" authority="Weise, 1887" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1887" box="[512,824,731,756]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Luperomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0B8C2725FFAE8E79F442FD02FD06FD69" box="[512,675,733,756]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">Luperomorpha</emphasis>
Weise, 1887
</taxonomicName>
contains more than 85 species mainly distributed in the Oriental region. Only one species is distributed in Africa:
<taxonomicName id="FEF880B4FFAE8E79F6DBFCC2FE05FCAE" authority="(Weise, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Weise" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[153,416,795,820]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Luperomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittula">
<emphasis id="0B8C2725FFAE8E79F6DBFCC2FF5BFCA9" box="[153,254,797,820]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">L. vittula</emphasis>
(Weise, 1915)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="41EFBBA7FFAE8E79F7A7FCC3FDF3FCA9" box="[485,598,796,820]" name="Cameroon" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
(BIONDI &amp; D ALESSANDRO 2010), and can be distinguished by black head, pronotum pale with black spot in the middle of anterior margin, and black elytra, each elytron with one pale longitudinal stripe. Western Palearctic Region includes only two
<taxonomicName id="FEF880B4FFAE8E79F7D1FCA2FD2BFC0E" box="[403,654,891,916]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Luperomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="0B8C2725FFAE8E79F7D1FCA2FD90FC09" box="[403,565,893,916]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">Luperomorpha</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, both with orange pronotum and bluish black elytra:
<taxonomicName id="FEF880B4FFAE8E79F743FC42FDB5FC29" authority="Doguet, 1979" authorityName="Doguet" authorityYear="1979" box="[257,528,924,948]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Luperomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabica">
<emphasis id="0B8C2725FFAE8E79F743FC42FED1FC29" box="[257,372,925,948]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">L. arabica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5D6986C6FFAE8E79F739FC43FDB5FC29" author="DOGUET S." box="[379,528,924,948]" pageId="11" pageNumber="440" pagination="308 - 316" refId="ref10229" refString="DOGUET S. 1979: Insects of Saudi Arabia. Coleoptera: Fam. Chrysomelidae, Subfam. Halticinae. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 1: 308 - 316." type="journal article" year="1979">Doguet, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="41EFBBA7FFAE8E79F416FC44FD47FC2E" box="[596,738,923,947]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="41EFBBA7FFAE8E79F555FC43FCC7FC2E" box="[791,866,924,947]" name="Yemen" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(with orange head), and
<taxonomicName id="FEF880B4FFAE8E79F6DDFC62FDA4FC49" authority="(Fairmaire, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Fairmaire" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[159,513,955,980]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Luperomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthodera">
<emphasis id="0B8C2725FFAE8E79F6DDFC62FE9DFC49" box="[159,312,957,980]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">L. xanthodera</emphasis>
(Fairmaire, 1888)
</taxonomicName>
, a Chinese species recently introduced to the Central Europe (with black head).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3947FB37FFAE8E79F633FC24FEA2FBC9" blockId="11.[113,1090,219,1204]" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="0B8C2725FFAE8E79F633FC24FE39FB8E" bold="true" box="[113,412,1019,1043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">Collection circumstancies.</emphasis>
Specimens from Scand and Wadi Madar were collected on the flowers of
<taxonomicName id="FEF880B4FFAE8E79F6A5FBC2FCAEFBAE" authority="(Balf.)" baseAuthorityName="Balf." box="[231,779,1051,1076]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Cephalocroton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="440" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="socotranus">
<emphasis id="0B8C2725FFAE8E79F6A5FBC2FDA1FBA9" box="[231,516,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">Cephalocroton socotranus</emphasis>
(Balf.) (Euphorbiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(J. Bezděk &amp; V. Hula, pers. comm. 2012).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="71E2A8BCFFAE8E79F633FB83FF7EFB0E" pageId="11" pageNumber="440" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3947FB37FFAE8E79F633FB83FF7EFB0E" blockId="11.[113,1090,219,1204]" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="0B8C2725FFAE8E79F633FB83FF51FBE9" bold="true" box="[113,244,1116,1140]" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">Etymology.</emphasis>
Dedicated to Maurizio Biondi (LAquilla,
<collectingCountry id="41EFBBA7FFAE8E79F49CFB84FCB1FBEE" box="[734,788,1115,1139]" name="Italy" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">Italy</collectingCountry>
), an excellent specialist in
<taxonomicName id="FEF880B4FFAE8E79F633FBA4FF73FB0E" authorityName="Döberl" authorityYear="2012" box="[113,214,1147,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Alticinae">Alticinae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="71E2A8BCFFAE8E79F633FB44FE5EFB2E" box="[113,507,1179,1204]" pageId="11" pageNumber="440" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3947FB37FFAE8E79F633FB44FE5EFB2E" blockId="11.[113,1090,219,1204]" box="[113,507,1179,1204]" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="0B8C2725FFAE8E79F633FB44FEA1FB2E" bold="true" box="[113,260,1179,1203]" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="41EFBBA7FFAE8E79F74BFB43FEFDFB2E" box="[265,344,1180,1203]" name="Yemen" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">Yemen</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="41EFBBA7FFAE8E79F723FB43FE5EFB2E" box="[353,507,1179,1204]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>