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<document id="1CBDDCAA4C73164C635824363B257FCC" ID-CLB-Dataset="30973" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4374.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fbeb026f-5afd-48d9-a72f-11a08f25b401" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1154422" ID-ZooBank="CDD9FFDA-6F87-41D9-89B3-07FFD41D4B0D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1516263827350" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marusik, Yuri M. &amp; Omelko, Mikhail M." docDate="2018" docId="B07587AC313BDB21FF16EBF119ECFF1E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4374.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4374 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Synaphosus dubius Marusik &amp; Omelko 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="247" masterDocId="4C4CFFD43130DB2DFF81EE101A63FFE6" masterDocTitle="New data on Synaphosus (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="248" masterPageNumber="235" pageNumber="246" updateTime="1698515660355" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F67CE1266F6A76C4C9D9A512F2C0FCBD">New data on Synaphosus (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="517DB6E8BA2C8EF59D60876CCA1B2118">Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6139A71DBF879210F7366D6B9D00B4C7">Omelko, Mikhail M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4CA813F554ADBE9A8241790E9CECC41F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="059C2F74ED7C10929BAE4AAFE87710C5">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D8E9DF0B34ED30A3E64D76A9366C2339">2018-01-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4DCA36DC9AEFE033AE3936F99E0A2A2A">4374</mods:number>
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<treatment id="B07587AC313BDB21FF16EBF119ECFF1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5950016" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140386612" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5950016" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B07587AC313BDB21FF16EBF119ECFF1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B07587AC313BDB21FF16EBF119ECFF1E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">
<subSubSection id="70C66531313BDB26FF16EBF11B0BF9FB" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="386336BA313BDB26FF16EBF11BA9FA1D" blockId="11.[151,458,1505,1565]" box="[151,458,1505,1531]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">
<heading id="632B81D6313BDB26FF16EBF11BA9FA1D" bold="true" box="[151,458,1505,1531]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" reason="1">
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA8313BDB26FF16EBF11BA9FA1D" bold="true" box="[151,458,1505,1531]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">
<taxonomicName id="FFDC4D39313BDB26FF16EBF11BE3FA1D" ID-CoL="53TRJ" authority="Marusik &amp; Omelko, 2018" authorityName="Marusik &amp; Omelko" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,384,1505,1531]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Synaphosus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA8313BDB26FF16EBF11BE3FA1D" bold="true" box="[151,384,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Synaphosus dubius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="119B57D3313BDB26FE09EBF11BA9FA1D" box="[392,458,1505,1531]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="386336BA313BDB26FF16E8141B0BF9FB" blockId="11.[151,458,1505,1565]" box="[151,360,1540,1565]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">
<figureCitation id="A0E72A3F313BDB26FF16E8141B23F9FB" box="[151,320,1540,1565]" captionStart-0="FIGURES4248" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4953" captionStartId-0="10.[151,264,1674,1696]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,264,1395,1417]" captionTargetBox-0="[171,1436,186,1660]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,303,1373]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[151,1436,183,1660]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[151,1436,303,1373]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="FIGURES4248.Male palp of Synaphosus evertsi (4245) and epigyne of S.dubius sp. n. (4648).4245 male palp, ventral, retrolateral, prolateral and dorsal; 46 intact epigyne, ventral; 4748 macerated epigyne, ventral and dorsal. Scale = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations. C1 subprolateral outgrowth, C2 retrolateral outgrowth, C3 prolateral outgrowth, Co copulatory openings, Eb baso-dorsal outgrowth,Id insemination ducts, Ps dorsal pit, Sc short scape, Th tibia hollow." captionText-1="FIGURES 4953. Epigynes and chelicera of Synaphosus dubius sp. n. (49, 51) and S. lehtineni sp. n. (50, 5253). 49, 50 epigyne, ventral; 51 left chelicera, meso-ventral; 5253 macerated epigyne, dorsal. Scale = 0.2 mm if not otherwise indicated. Abbreviations. Ar anterior receptacles, Co copulatory openings, Lh longitudinal hollow, Re receptacles, Sc short scape, Se septum." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1154436/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1154438/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Figs 4649, 51</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0E72A3F313BDB26FECDE8141B0BF9FB" box="[332,360,1540,1565]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1359,1381]" captionTargetBox="[322,1272,193,1344]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[312,1280,193,1344]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 54. Distribution records of Synaphosus species in Southeast Asia. Filled symbols refer to our records and open symbols refer to the literature records." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1154440/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">54</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70C66531313BDB26FF16E85C191EF96E" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="386336BA313BDB26FF16E85C191EF96E" blockId="11.[151,1437,1612,2033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">
<materialsCitation id="88B43CE7313BDB26FF16E85C1F6EF983" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1803517696" box="[151,1293,1612,1637]" collectionCode="ZMUT" country="Thailand" location="Chiangmai Province" municipality="Doi Suthep" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="E7678818313BDB26FF16E85C1AB3F983" box="[151,208,1612,1637]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA8313BDB26FF16E85C1AB3F983" bold="true" box="[151,208,1612,1637]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Type</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
.
<typeStatus id="E7678818313BDB26FF63E85C1B29F983" box="[226,330,1612,1637]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="2EDAFD33313BDB26FED4E85D1B09F982" box="[341,362,1613,1636]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="5ECDAE7F313BDB26FEFAE85C1BADF982" box="[379,462,1612,1636]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9aq9-rt4h" name="University of Tokyo, Department of Zoology" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">ZMUT</collectionCode>
)
<collectingCountry id="40CB762A313BDB26FE5EE85C1810F982" box="[479,627,1612,1636]" name="Thailand" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="3D036061313BDB26FD00E85C190EF983" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B07587AC313BDB21FF16EBF119ECFF1E:3D036061313BDB26FD00E85C190EF983" box="[641,877,1612,1637]" country="Thailand" municipality="Doi Suthep" name="Chiangmai Province" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Chiangmai Province</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D807ACC0313BDB26FCFBE85C199CF983" box="[890,1023,1612,1637]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Doi Suthep</collectingMunicipality>
, dry forest slope, 16.11
</materialsCitation>
<date id="4C62107A313BDB26FA9DE85C1FFFF983" box="[1308,1436,1612,1637]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" value="1976-12-30">30.12.1976</date>
(P.T Lehtinen, R. Laine). Holotype in poor condition without legs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70C66531313BDB26FF46E8841F16F94B" box="[199,1397,1684,1709]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="386336BA313BDB26FF46E8841F16F94B" blockId="11.[151,1437,1612,2033]" box="[199,1397,1684,1709]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA8313BDB26FF46E8841B25F94B" bold="true" box="[199,326,1684,1709]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific name
<taxonomicName id="FFDC4D39313BDB26FDA9E8841810F94B" authorityName="Marusik &amp; Omelko" authorityYear="2018" box="[552,627,1684,1709]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Synaphosus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA8313BDB26FDA9E8841810F94B" box="[552,627,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">dubius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=doubtful, uncertain) refers to the unclear belonging of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70C66531313BDB26FF46E8A71805F912" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="386336BA313BDB26FF46E8A71805F912" blockId="11.[151,1437,1612,2033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA8313BDB26FF46E8A71B59F936" bold="true" box="[199,314,1719,1744]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. This new species clearly differs from all congeners and even from all
<taxonomicName id="FFDC4D39313BDB26FBF9E8A71F69F936" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1898" box="[1144,1290,1719,1744]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gnaphosidae</taxonomicName>
by having a very long, stick-like and inflexible scape.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70C66531313BDB21FF46E8EF18E4FF33" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" type="description">
<paragraph id="386336BA313BDB26FF46E8EF18E7F817" blockId="11.[151,1437,1612,2033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA8313BDB26FF46E8EF1B32F8FE" bold="true" box="[199,337,1791,1816]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Description</emphasis>
. Female. Total length 2.53. Carapace: 1.13 long, 0.65 wide. Chelicera with 4 retrolateral teeth and seemingly with 2 or 3 prolateral teeth (not well visible due to small size and being hidden by setae (
<figureCitation id="A0E72A3F313BDB26FAB9E9341FECF8DB" box="[1336,1423,1828,1853]" captionStart="FIGURES 4953" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1395,1417]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,303,1373]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,303,1373]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 4953. Epigynes and chelicera of Synaphosus dubius sp. n. (49, 51) and S. lehtineni sp. n. (50, 5253). 49, 50 epigyne, ventral; 51 left chelicera, meso-ventral; 5253 macerated epigyne, dorsal. Scale = 0.2 mm if not otherwise indicated. Abbreviations. Ar anterior receptacles, Co copulatory openings, Lh longitudinal hollow, Re receptacles, Sc short scape, Se septum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1154438/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
). Epigyne as in
<figureCitation id="A0E72A3F313BDB26FEBAE9571BDEF886" box="[315,445,1863,1888]" captionStart-0="FIGURES4248" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4953" captionStartId-0="10.[151,264,1674,1696]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,264,1395,1417]" captionTargetBox-0="[171,1436,186,1660]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,303,1373]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[151,1436,183,1660]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[151,1436,303,1373]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="FIGURES4248.Male palp of Synaphosus evertsi (4245) and epigyne of S.dubius sp. n. (4648).4245 male palp, ventral, retrolateral, prolateral and dorsal; 46 intact epigyne, ventral; 4748 macerated epigyne, ventral and dorsal. Scale = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations. C1 subprolateral outgrowth, C2 retrolateral outgrowth, C3 prolateral outgrowth, Co copulatory openings, Eb baso-dorsal outgrowth,Id insemination ducts, Ps dorsal pit, Sc short scape, Th tibia hollow." captionText-1="FIGURES 4953. Epigynes and chelicera of Synaphosus dubius sp. n. (49, 51) and S. lehtineni sp. n. (50, 5253). 49, 50 epigyne, ventral; 51 left chelicera, meso-ventral; 5253 macerated epigyne, dorsal. Scale = 0.2 mm if not otherwise indicated. Abbreviations. Ar anterior receptacles, Co copulatory openings, Lh longitudinal hollow, Re receptacles, Sc short scape, Se septum." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1154436/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1154438/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Figs 4649</figureCitation>
; epigynal plate about 2 times longer than wide, fovea absent, with long, thin inflexible scape (
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA8313BDB26FF64E97D1A9CF862" box="[229,255,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Sc</emphasis>
), bearing small dorsal pit (
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA8313BDB26FDAFE97D1829F862" box="[558,586,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Ps</emphasis>
) at the tip, scape embedded in shallow longitudinal hollow (
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA8313BDB26FB6EE97C1F6FF863" box="[1263,1292,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Lh</emphasis>
), copulatory openings (
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA8313BDB26FE8EE9801B53F841" box="[271,304,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Co</emphasis>
) slit like, widely spaced; insemination ducts (
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA8313BDB26FCC5E99F1938F84E" box="[836,859,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Id</emphasis>
) broad, first diverging anteriorly, then converging and touching each other, posterior 2/3 of ducts twisted/coiled along longitudinal axis forming 6 loops; receptacles tubular, not distinct from insemination duct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="386336BA313CDB21FF46EE8718E4FF33" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA8313CDB21FF46EE871A9CFF56" bold="true" box="[199,255,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">Note</emphasis>
. We placed this species in
<taxonomicName id="FFDC4D39313CDB21FDC3EE8718A5FF56" authorityName="Platnick et Shadab" authorityYear="1980" box="[578,710,151,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Synaphosus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA8313CDB21FDC3EE8718A5FF56" box="[578,710,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">Synaphosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of the similarity in insemination ducts forming coils/ loops, as in
<taxonomicName id="FFDC4D39313CDB21FE9DEEAD1BFCFF32" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[284,415,188,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Synaphosus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femininis">
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA8313CDB21FE9DEEAD1BFCFF32" box="[284,415,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">S. femininis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FFDC4D39313CDB21FE54EEAD1823FF32" authority="Marusik &amp; Omelko, 2018" authorityName="Marusik &amp; Omelko" authorityYear="2018" box="[469,576,189,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Synaphosus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaegeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA8313CDB21FE54EEAD1823FF32" box="[469,576,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">S. jaegeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="119B57D3313CDB21FDC9EEAC18E4FF33" box="[584,647,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" rank="species">
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA8313CDB21FDC9EEAC18E4FF33" bold="true" box="[584,647,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70C66531313CDB21FF46EECF19ECFF1E" box="[199,911,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="386336BA313CDB21FF46EECF19ECFF1E" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,248]" box="[199,911,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA8313CDB21FF46EECF1B3AFF1E" bold="true" box="[199,345,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">Distribution</emphasis>
. The species is known from the
<typeStatus id="E7678818313CDB21FD44EEF01896FF1E" box="[709,757,224,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">type</typeStatus>
locality only.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>