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<document id="51D64C802D9FADD17791B51BB068DBC5" ID-DOI="10.1649/604" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630168538960" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Nogueira, Guillermo, Morón, Miguel-Angel, Fierros-López, Hugo-Eduardo &amp; Navarrete-Heredia, José-Luis" docDate="2004" docId="B05C87F44670FFEFCAEA7C1DFF1D6C3B" docLanguage="en" docName="604.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 58 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/604" docStyle="DocumentStyle:07711681861DB98305E87147CAB6DAD5.4:TheColeopBull.2003-2009.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="07711681861DB98305E87147CAB6DAD5" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2003-2009.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Goliathini Hope 1831" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="172" masterDocId="4C65FF8C4671FFEECB227F38FFA36930" masterDocTitle="The Immature Stages of Neoscelis Dohrni (Westwood) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Goliathini) with Notes on Adult Behavior" masterLastPageNumber="183" masterPageNumber="171" pageNumber="172" updateTime="1699171795962" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7B8485421F102C460CCFF779AF12A214">The Immature Stages of Neoscelis Dohrni (Westwood) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Goliathini) with Notes on Adult Behavior</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4E6DF6CBD0382F0F9BB4C3CEB816553F">Nogueira, Guillermo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0942223027166CCD9B821EE43C382045">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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Larvae of
<taxonomicName id="FFF54D614670FFEFC9177C1DFD3E6A0A" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1831" box="[565,669,805,826]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Goliathini">Goliathini</taxonomicName>
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Few larvae of
<taxonomicName id="FFF54D614670FFEFCA167C75FE376A52" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1831" box="[308,404,845,866]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Goliathini">Goliathini</taxonomicName>
from the world are described. Consequently, it is difficult to get a set of diagnostic characters that aid in distinguishing the larvae of the tribe
<taxonomicName id="FFF54D614670FFEFCBB67CBAFF576AA7" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1831" box="[148,244,898,919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" rank="tribe" tribe="Goliathini">Goliathini</taxonomicName>
from the larvae of other Cetoniinae. But as a preliminary introduction, based on
<bibRefCitation id="5C644B134670FFEFCB9A7CA5FED26A82" author="Oberholzer" box="[184,369,925,946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" pagination="41 - 74" refId="ref6552" refString="Oberholzer, J. J. 1959. A morphological study of some South African lamellicorn larvae. I - Descriptions of the third instar larvae. South African Journal of Agricultural Science 2 (1): 41 - 74." type="journal article" year="1959">Oberholzer (1959)</bibRefCitation>
, Jerath and Unny (1965),
<bibRefCitation id="5C644B134670FFEFC9A87CA5FCBD6A82" author="Ritcher" box="[650,798,925,946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" refId="ref6618" refString="Ritcher, P. O. 1966. White grubs and their allies. A study of North American Scarabaeoid larvae. Studies in entomology 4. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, OR. 219 pp." type="book" year="1966">Ritcher (1966)</bibRefCitation>
, Lumaret (1985),
<bibRefCitation id="5C644B134670FFEFCBB67C80FEE26AFD" author="Donaldson" box="[148,321,952,973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref5966" refString="Donaldson, J. M. I. 1987. Descriptions of, and a key to larvae of some South African Cetoniinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Entomologists Monthly Magazine 123: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1987">Donaldson (1987)</bibRefCitation>
and Morón and Arce (2002), we propose the following combination of characters as the diagnosis for the larvae of
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: Frons with 1 posterior frontal seta at each side. Labrum symmetrical, anterior border trilobed. Clithra present. Plegmata absent. Scissorial area of right mandible with 24 teeth. Scissorial area of right mandible with 34 teeth. Mala with 1 terminal uncus, well-developed, conical, and 23 subterminal unci closely fused. Maxillary stridulatory area consisting of a row of 58 curved teeth with anteriorly projecting points. Ocelli present, vaguely defined or absent. Last antennal segment with 210 dorsal sensory spots. Tarsungulus cylindrical, rounded apically, bearing 615 setae, or with falcate process bearing 26 setae. Dorsa of abdominal segments 9 and 10 fused. Respiratory plate of spiracle of 8th abdominal segment slightly smaller than preceeding respiratory plates, or as large as these. Raster with or without longitudinal palidia, if present, each monostichous palidium with 738 pali.
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