283 lines
36 KiB
XML
283 lines
36 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D29BC831235A1BF141E8ABC16EB9BB60">Taxonomic study of the genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, southwestern China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="26B0DCE37D04D2FFD175C0F84C7D7709">Tong, Yanfeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2EDDC5DF9ABA9E64E8A0DF56F77B10C6">Sun, Xiaochen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F419CB7493A0A649F3A673AA0472CCC4">Life Science College, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F9B79D20C8018FF0D2C0202DBC152CC4">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="891743A1D5C2AE0A703B99A453F58855">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B11BEACBF683C928D78B3A9915D74E55">Bian, Dongju</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1DE0B00ADD3AFABEB5D5F9A1C0016932">CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Shenyang 110016, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A1A159003A62A91C7EC1C1F31C9A5C3F" type="email">biandongju@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="92462B00A5B4140F384E5910935E5E38">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="B02F992BF5EE55D5BB42C58EDBDF4C71" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181652953" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B02F992BF5EE55D5BB42C58EDBDF4C71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B02F992BF5EE55D5BB42C58EDBDF4C71" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" scope_family="Oonopidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<subSubSection id="745EB5C95D7DD2F5E075F07689E77FCE" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="20DA12E72B6CF2AC99154A26A037F27A" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<taxonomicName id="32CF095F140E9EEAE12595AC3FF645C5" ID-CoL="98YYD" LSID="B02F992B-F5EE-55D5-BB42-C58EDBDF4C71" authority="Tong & Li, 2020" authorityName="Tong & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ischnothyreus qiuxing" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qiuxing">Ischnothyreus qiuxing Tong & Li, 2020</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="4457E9241AB64210E81177C367D63516" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Ischnothyreus qiuxing, male (SYNU- 372) A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, lateral and posterior views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535997" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figures 13</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="F9C24B56D14F0B2C97882F95403D89E1" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Ischnothyreus qiuxing, male (SYNU- 372), left palp, SEM A-C prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views D, E palpal bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views F-H distal part of palpal bulb, dorsal, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: tlp = tuber-like projection; vpr = ventral protrusion." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535998" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 14</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="2B5E57D1A93F59F04EF2272986A1240F" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Ischnothyreus qiuxing, female (SYNU- 378) A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H epigastric region, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.2 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535999" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 15</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4B861F4BEA0D601FB223121A07F5FDEA" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Ischnothyreus spp., left male palp A-C I. cristiformis sp. nov. D-F I. mangun sp. nov. G-I I. mengyang sp. nov. J-L I. qidaoban sp. nov. M-O I. qiuxing A, D, G, J, M prolateral view B, E, H, K, N dorsal view C, F, I, L, O retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-F, M-O); 0.2 mm (G-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536004" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 20M-O</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="C59F3410483F0B532CF378922C65FBF7" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. A-E I. xiaolongha sp. nov. F, G I. qiuxing A left male palp, prolateral view B left male palp, dorsal view C left male palp, retrolateral view D, F left male chelicerae, anterior view E, G left male chelicerae, posterior view. Abbreviations: fsp = finger-shaped process; tsp = tongue-shaped process. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536005" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 21F, G</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="85EAD30A43495089F0322FD6A8E04A67" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Endogyne of Ischnothyreus spp., A, B I. cristiformis sp. nov. C, D I. mangun sp. nov. E, F I. mengyang sp. nov. G, H I. qidaoban sp. nov. I, J I. qiuxing A, C, E, G, I ventral view B, D, F, H, J dorsal view. Abbreviations: a = apodemes; bsa = bell-shaped atrium; cd = central oval depression; csa = circular atrium; nsa = nipple-shaped atrium; oa = opening of the atrium; rsa = rectangular-shaped atrium; wt = winding tube. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536007" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 23I, J</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D3BD9B26636EB8A3DD3A81A0343B00F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="24E2EC2BFDC7777978713CB3C0EC2CFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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||
<taxonomicName id="EE0E3A83E41B4524EC6B21252F7EF34A" authorityName="Tong & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ischnothyreus qiuxing" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qiuxing">Ischnothyreus qiuxing</taxonomicName>
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Tong & Li, 2020: 12, figs 7A-H, 16E, F.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AD380BC9106BFBA26DEC4E8D86C290AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="BAF3CFF8EED76165BAAAF23A95B40166" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B20645066ACF350215F3E0D58BE730F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<materialsCitation id="5E2270B2DBA4B88B29283CC0AA660E0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3091610302" collectingDate="2016-03-20" collectorName="S. Li" country="China" county="Menghai City" elevation="1179" latitude="22.036667" location="Xishuangbanna Natural Reserve" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.391106" municipality="Mangun Stockaded Village" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Yunnan">
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<specimenCount id="DDC899831B8F447806084663F2FCD4DD" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="53ECEE8F59D26E8D400C5AE0EF2CD397" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="3BDBBC92817DC8B17D13CA7E436631DC" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="E055F7AB58125F344A2BCCB524CF0C74" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="B4CA2A91F4E882638AABAB2000816C92">Menghai City</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="7B8B197D1156A61B674A035CE8E34626">Mangun Stockaded Village</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="0E6AB0FF6C1AA139B551525CE151BA3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B02F992BF5EE55D5BB42C58EDBDF4C71:0E6AB0FF6C1AA139B551525CE151BA3C" country="China" county="Menghai City" latitude="22.036667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.391106" municipality="Mangun Stockaded Village" name="Xishuangbanna Natural Reserve" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xishuangbanna Natural Reserve</location>
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, secondary forest;
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<geoCoordinate id="6F68ECC486C4B93C0321A8AF2DF83AAC" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="22.036667">
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22°02
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<normalizedToken id="6A75C07628583A9BCA5EE6F91E1289A8" originalValue="’12’’">'12''</normalizedToken>
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N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B4DB1357AFA704D942B01328D4AD0E6A" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="100.391106">
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100°23
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<normalizedToken id="6B31D903127A4594F4B79BB4951744DB" originalValue="’28’’">'28''</normalizedToken>
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E
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</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity id="2CBFA53722AF28349CA4024ABEA88F0D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.179" unit="m" value="1179.0">
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<elevation id="72629B1A566BBB6BDDF1842AF37E339D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.179" unit="m" value="1179.0">1179 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<collectingDate id="FC7F6241AF78F2713604574CCF8B591D" value="2016-03-20">20.III.2016</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName id="94CEB4DDF983DDFDF527DAD27CFC92C0">S. Li</collectorName>
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leg. (SYNU-372-378)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93E523DF51A9398F95BA77E04C85F797" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="D3BD9990FDF2E7D74644A97FAFD3F5A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5131779E44A1C1778340902B0CF03E14" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="AB5BF07AA507863E721317DB2ECF9489" lsidName="I. balu" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="balu">
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<emphasis id="665D0F27F40A1F791BCF805EEB26BF9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. balu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Kranz-Baltensperger, 2011 in the circular atrium in the female, but can be distinguished by the finger-shaped sclerotized process of the male cheliceral fang (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="75CF0CA31CE9C4A3892FABB8DBCE3567" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Ischnothyreus qiuxing, male (SYNU- 372) A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, lateral and posterior views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535997" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">13H-J</figureCitation>
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) (lacking in
|
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<taxonomicName id="99C50527E5C430CCBDDBC7F83D8850D6" lsidName="I. balu" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="balu">
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<emphasis id="58192074EA661D7A28D5AE387AF6C780" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. balu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="04A852DD5390899AFD1FFDC9932EFF7F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2939.1.1" author="Kranz-Baltensperger, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 49" refId="B2" refString="Kranz-Baltensperger, Y, 2011. The oonopid spider genus Ischnothyreus in Borneo (Oonopidae, Araneae). Zootaxa 2939: 1 - 49, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2939.1.1" title="The oonopid spider genus Ischnothyreus in Borneo (Oonopidae, Araneae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2939.1.1" volume="2939" year="2011">Kranz-Baltensperger 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 1F-G), the size of the atrium (nearly 1/5 the length of postgastric scutum (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="0A9483F72C562948839677A3D180DBBB" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Endogyne of Ischnothyreus spp., A, B I. cristiformis sp. nov. C, D I. mangun sp. nov. E, F I. mengyang sp. nov. G, H I. qidaoban sp. nov. I, J I. qiuxing A, C, E, G, I ventral view B, D, F, H, J dorsal view. Abbreviations: a = apodemes; bsa = bell-shaped atrium; cd = central oval depression; csa = circular atrium; nsa = nipple-shaped atrium; oa = opening of the atrium; rsa = rectangular-shaped atrium; wt = winding tube. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536007" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">23I</figureCitation>
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)) (vs more than 1/3 the length of postgastric scutum;
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<bibRefCitation id="FA4B9FC21ED1EAF71E7BF22078CA03B9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2939.1.1" author="Kranz-Baltensperger, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 49" refId="B2" refString="Kranz-Baltensperger, Y, 2011. The oonopid spider genus Ischnothyreus in Borneo (Oonopidae, Araneae). Zootaxa 2939: 1 - 49, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2939.1.1" title="The oonopid spider genus Ischnothyreus in Borneo (Oonopidae, Araneae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2939.1.1" volume="2939" year="2011">Kranz-Baltensperger 2011</bibRefCitation>
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||
: fig. 2F, H) and the greater sinuosity of the winding tube (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D12EA7438ABE3370C19A212343898666" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Endogyne of Ischnothyreus spp., A, B I. cristiformis sp. nov. C, D I. mangun sp. nov. E, F I. mengyang sp. nov. G, H I. qidaoban sp. nov. I, J I. qiuxing A, C, E, G, I ventral view B, D, F, H, J dorsal view. Abbreviations: a = apodemes; bsa = bell-shaped atrium; cd = central oval depression; csa = circular atrium; nsa = nipple-shaped atrium; oa = opening of the atrium; rsa = rectangular-shaped atrium; wt = winding tube. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536007" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">23J</figureCitation>
|
||
) (vs the short, simple winding tube in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5DFA4F2F992DCEDD4DAB50C55F845F1" lsidName="I. balu" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="balu">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A94B57446BF14479DEFE00D2FBC3573" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. balu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0066C4154E26C03AC9B649C27D178016" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2939.1.1" author="Kranz-Baltensperger, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 49" refId="B2" refString="Kranz-Baltensperger, Y, 2011. The oonopid spider genus Ischnothyreus in Borneo (Oonopidae, Araneae). Zootaxa 2939: 1 - 49, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2939.1.1" title="The oonopid spider genus Ischnothyreus in Borneo (Oonopidae, Araneae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2939.1.1" volume="2939" year="2011">Kranz-Baltensperger 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 2G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4CAE53D99B683C926FB44193A6554882" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535997" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E21BCF1198DA8FE2CEC4EE78E04F7DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E7D7C78EB64825601D4CD6223C5BA4C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6570FA7E110AFAA719294C35C6956B7" authorityName="Tong & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ischnothyreus qiuxing" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qiuxing">
|
||
<emphasis id="9C9CA92C94804C02C6F70076971840D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Ischnothyreus qiuxing</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (SYNU-372)
|
||
<emphasis id="DDA8BF286E96BDC231E0811AE1226999" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A-C</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views
|
||
<emphasis id="CF2F4D499E5A5A0E19E8BDDF370924A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">D-G</emphasis>
|
||
prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views
|
||
<emphasis id="9694E83CC19DA87A520308F28966F2CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">H-J</emphasis>
|
||
left chelicerae, anterior, lateral and posterior views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="653BFADA2F6DE0D3A491B96564EA3325" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A-G</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="C6E3B2EC71C8F7F69EE09794BB4C5BDA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">H-J</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B94FD14836EF033ACA3E20F9974E99D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="redescription">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C5A796773D0C175EB8F185A4A6E8EA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B2EDD85715964FDB3F6D87700902153D" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="828EC741979DD7339246274F148DE052" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
Male (SYNU-372).
|
||
<emphasis id="1C8321FF725E4C2CE4F1BD23E790B6BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Body</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: habitus as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="60C266599F1C33D107BA591F51350D93" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Ischnothyreus qiuxing, male (SYNU- 372) A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, lateral and posterior views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535997" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">13A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
; body length 1.90.
|
||
<emphasis id="D82B54FE5B54BB5C36DC8D9C127EC115" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||
: 1.03 long, 0.81 wide; yellow, with egg-shaped patches behind eyes, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica smooth, sides finely reticulate, lateral margin straight, smooth (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="04003164721298D9904393966D844F1B" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Ischnothyreus qiuxing, male (SYNU- 372) A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, lateral and posterior views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535997" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">13D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="0407CC59894FB1C57BD1E839EF7D85DD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Clypeus</emphasis>
|
||
: height about equal to ALE diameter (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="6B88C5F156284B2CED72C045427745CF" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Ischnothyreus qiuxing, male (SYNU- 372) A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, lateral and posterior views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535997" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">13G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="5F97DEBFD613362DB139527FB1A34E2F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Eyes</emphasis>
|
||
: see Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1C9877B6E0B83B9D935BAC390860E69B" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Ischnothyreus qiuxing, male (SYNU- 372) A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, lateral and posterior views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535997" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">13D, G</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9798505FCC7105676796C11AF8DDD1E8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Sternum</emphasis>
|
||
: pale orange (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A421D20A87EC99F483CA41FBF901C4B3" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Ischnothyreus qiuxing, male (SYNU- 372) A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, lateral and posterior views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535997" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">13F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="61EDCB4156FB36243EDEB3CC426F2B7E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Mouthparts</emphasis>
|
||
: chelicerae, endites and labium orange; chelicerae straight, base of fangs with finger-shaped sclerotized process, fang groove with a few small denticles (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="73DA04225C08A65135F9DB2CBB98CA8B" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Ischnothyreus qiuxing, male (SYNU- 372) A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, lateral and posterior views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535997" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">13H-J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ECE2DB834E607A018D68C07C3B2C583D" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. A-E I. xiaolongha sp. nov. F, G I. qiuxing A left male palp, prolateral view B left male palp, dorsal view C left male palp, retrolateral view D, F left male chelicerae, anterior view E, G left male chelicerae, posterior view. Abbreviations: fsp = finger-shaped process; tsp = tongue-shaped process. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536005" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">21F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
); anteromedian tip of endites with one strong, tooth-like projection (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C190404F37A208B73D8C8B6BE00A5CD0" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Ischnothyreus qiuxing, male (SYNU- 372) A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, lateral and posterior views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535997" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">13F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="DDCC780A02D871F0788C812C3C103E1B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: 0.95 long, 0.54 wide; dorsal scutum well sclerotized, pale orange, covering approximately 2/3 of the abdomen width and 3/4 of the abdomen length, fused to epigastric scutum; epigastric and postgastric scutum well sclerotized, pale orange, fused, postgastric scutum covering about 3/4 of the abdomen length (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="924E2281A0E606D0BBA09026290A88DC" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Ischnothyreus qiuxing, male (SYNU- 372) A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, lateral and posterior views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535997" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">13A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="36592F852853ADDF17AF8449656DC26E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: pale orange, femur I with 2 prolateral spines, tibia I with 4 pairs, metatarsus I with 2 pairs of long ventral spines. Leg II spination similar to leg I except femur with only 1 prolateral spine. Legs III and IV spineless.
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF155EDF225727C09B696169D517F24" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Palp</emphasis>
|
||
: trochanter with ventral projection, cymbium brown; bulb with one very small ventral protuberance, distal end of bulb elongated, with distal narrow membrane, and a retrolateral tuber-like projection (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="9726F2D5B7C14783FD074FA41DD5D7A7" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Ischnothyreus qiuxing, male (SYNU- 372), left palp, SEM A-C prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views D, E palpal bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views F-H distal part of palpal bulb, dorsal, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: tlp = tuber-like projection; vpr = ventral protrusion." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535998" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA4C9A2C7D56B949BF3017C77A49B4DA" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Ischnothyreus spp., left male palp A-C I. cristiformis sp. nov. D-F I. mangun sp. nov. G-I I. mengyang sp. nov. J-L I. qidaoban sp. nov. M-O I. qiuxing A, D, G, J, M prolateral view B, E, H, K, N dorsal view C, F, I, L, O retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-F, M-O); 0.2 mm (G-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536004" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">20M-O</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="CE74495CED1F3776144B6DD8BBFBF108" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535998" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
|
||
<paragraph id="790C149F318C911324004D37853C2D08" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3933CB469FAD66FB3245711626CB8DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82F581512AE968792D7D6E18FD7BA75C" authorityName="Tong & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ischnothyreus qiuxing" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qiuxing">
|
||
<emphasis id="09F76440C724360D157997F98106568A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Ischnothyreus qiuxing</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (SYNU-372), left palp, SEM
|
||
<emphasis id="0FACC8ED1E54A4B4343937F6929B5E94" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A-C</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views
|
||
<emphasis id="D2317BEABECA408E164EA4A0B57EA560" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">D, E</emphasis>
|
||
palpal bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views
|
||
<emphasis id="D1F3140D3E57B5910AD599060DCBD915" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">F-H</emphasis>
|
||
distal part of palpal bulb, dorsal, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: tlp = tuber-like projection; vpr = ventral protrusion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A8D0FAAC56735DB61E13E32D8EE3D706" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="53503F78B46E4782BC8179C905B1DC8D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Female (redescription, SYNU-378).</emphasis>
|
||
Same as male except as noted.
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB6032DC6AA3E38D823043E6ECD1ADE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Body</emphasis>
|
||
: habitus as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8519ACF9C820E39F923CDDAD42EAEACF" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Ischnothyreus qiuxing, female (SYNU- 378) A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H epigastric region, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.2 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535999" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">15A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
; body length 1.82.
|
||
<emphasis id="636D3CF5000BF430CCDF3749019E6016" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||
: 0.81 long, 0.66 wide.
|
||
<emphasis id="6EEA2019306C2D9B3B9724BF7F43F657" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Mouthparts</emphasis>
|
||
: chelicerae and endites unmodified.
|
||
<emphasis id="532903B47C609DA4F4F6B6AE6C8E1CBB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: 1.24 long, 0.79 wide, dorsal scutum very small.
|
||
<emphasis id="B702C5332AB316EBF4A645D61C8AF9EE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Epigastric area</emphasis>
|
||
: surface without external features (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8D3F13B5F5C4E6BBFE1B701C36ACA6D4" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Ischnothyreus qiuxing, female (SYNU- 378) A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H epigastric region, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.2 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535999" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">15H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="09D80F4623EBFF3EABF5F40B70AA94D5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Endogyne</emphasis>
|
||
: from the middle of the slightly thickened margin of the postgastric scutum runs a dark, simple winding tube posteriorly, ending in a circular atrium (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="271C3E71E5054FE05213E529BD3E82E2" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Endogyne of Ischnothyreus spp., A, B I. cristiformis sp. nov. C, D I. mangun sp. nov. E, F I. mengyang sp. nov. G, H I. qidaoban sp. nov. I, J I. qiuxing A, C, E, G, I ventral view B, D, F, H, J dorsal view. Abbreviations: a = apodemes; bsa = bell-shaped atrium; cd = central oval depression; csa = circular atrium; nsa = nipple-shaped atrium; oa = opening of the atrium; rsa = rectangular-shaped atrium; wt = winding tube. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536007" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">23I, J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ABFEBC1CE3413E0708EB043E824FC96D" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B5B7319B052E4B012DD47B915B854964" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="73EE8F20012E3ACF2708412759F28567" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">China, Myanmar.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D63E4D9F4D1602927FE8E3D12921F522" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535999" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8EFB1AA747DFD26DAD2FBC636AF33A3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="221D42D4BDA7A87E3A6EB6F528000300" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D34CACC5B308073422ED597E42F9A560" authorityName="Tong & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ischnothyreus qiuxing" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qiuxing">
|
||
<emphasis id="74F1983F80C73CE68D4541007BF24E7B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Ischnothyreus qiuxing</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female (SYNU-378)
|
||
<emphasis id="CC705994873188BB295CD4332A0AB19B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A-C</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views
|
||
<emphasis id="280F3C9B34AA33C3CBF99CA463E5CCDC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">D-G</emphasis>
|
||
prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views
|
||
<emphasis id="78320C6BCF291D6F50811D122D9F2E76" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">H</emphasis>
|
||
epigastric region, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="30D31F08C1993895D9317FE276A9A9F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A-G</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="9731D00A24A7F56230BCE55F701DB17E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">H</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |