treatments-xml/data/B0/2F/99/B02F992BF5EE55D5BB42C58EDBDF4C71.xml

283 lines
36 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-CLB-Dataset="7168" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bb9fed3d-8c07-41d8-947a-06926ac852a5" ID-PMC="PMC8093188" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1034-165" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B10A957A0D455B8F81DAD0409B37F8F5" ID-PubMed="33958929" ID-ZooBank="B93166004BE645879BB124B575FD405B" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1034-165" checkinTime="1619530782287" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tong, Yanfeng, Sun, Xiaochen, Li, Shuqiang &amp; Bian, Dongju" docDate="2021" docId="B02F992BF5EE55D5BB42C58EDBDF4C71" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1034: 165-197" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1034" docPubDate="2021-04-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388" docTitle="Ischnothyreus qiuxing Tong &amp; Li 2020" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="B10A957A0D455B8F81DAD0409B37F8F5" lastPageNumber="165" masterDocId="B10A957A0D455B8F81DAD0409B37F8F5" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study of the genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, southwestern China" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="165" pageNumber="165" updateTime="1732750070780" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="0827861E271394657F548C4402A722BD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="86484511CF29C4F44E4BE252B03B843F">
<mods:title id="D29BC831235A1BF141E8ABC16EB9BB60">Taxonomic study of the genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, southwestern China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3D945E0F9CD3F704904E2DEDC775A5D8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="76892332426AB8CF304E9BFFF0C7F23B">
<mods:roleTerm id="1157AFAB6E94DABDE20D061B9592D6BA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="26B0DCE37D04D2FFD175C0F84C7D7709">Tong, Yanfeng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4D580ADBD6750FF981AD97D0DB60B668" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4348-7029</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FEAA2B745F655BDA8944ADD195E21813">Life Science College, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9534618764B4F41A46D1AF80605A9D7E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="784330D8BF7D820B1E1CD7A72258472E">
<mods:roleTerm id="B39D13230FA0EAD4FE2656CEBE7CFA18">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2EDDC5DF9ABA9E64E8A0DF56F77B10C6">Sun, Xiaochen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F419CB7493A0A649F3A673AA0472CCC4">Life Science College, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="79D169F34C82367CC6C31731F8EC31FE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B04AE8941C5AEB75E4ABADE28F399317">
<mods:roleTerm id="A6D8EC938E4B322F2B1729B055FC3AEC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F9B79D20C8018FF0D2C0202DBC152CC4">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DD75A581F25AA0E7E1630613F839E9DC" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="891743A1D5C2AE0A703B99A453F58855">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F467509FCA24ABBE617B77F6F3E22CB3" type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5C27982390584C2F1F9274B2D13B2471" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C218E285A958916FC95B0ED73B3D755D">
<mods:roleTerm id="AAFDCD0A45C8F4ADBE7B4877E0DFB2B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B11BEACBF683C928D78B3A9915D74E55">Bian, Dongju</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1DE0B00ADD3AFABEB5D5F9A1C0016932">CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Shenyang 110016, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A1A159003A62A91C7EC1C1F31C9A5C3F" type="email">biandongju@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="6CA85469DBF869FA0743EFB456D8CF56">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="60FEB9631ED32DFBEBCBF7D4BBDA3995" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D0A2F760EA95DD0651A273CC3206139E">
<mods:title id="40293E3C4E6CC03416B854BD7C34D968">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F1EE13BD2B34B8AD05307DD1BB5336B3">
<mods:date id="92462B00A5B4140F384E5910935E5E38">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3970D9B6F1F4883B4082751952CB9931" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="1C2F761566FF8199BCBBDD4F7DD491DB">2021-04-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B03A7FEEB07E78390F3AA98A293CB8F6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BE04B65461F771658C8E3553A26D6B7E">1034</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="D57D22B025BD2C76037F8A27FD1D2B0D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="DFC4B1423FBABB1FC4F6CB7340CE50B3">165</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1402265E22B26E656341DE121AD51F27">197</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="69DA1EF164A812FB383E18A42BC9FE9C">
<mods:url id="C01F5210757570D062368502416EF9AE">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="52C478A218D2E2E84F941E8B109B4820">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C739176FCB4FA5E021A584344C9DD166" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0AA9E714E8082CAC2715C87E4C0E163A" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1034-165</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="79C2BCBB9B0364796EEB64C3C53DDDA7" type="ZooBank">B93166004BE645879BB124B575FD405B</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4E03A5866A9551BEFD12D8808E83575D" type="Pensoft-UUID">B10A957A0D455B8F81DAD0409B37F8F5</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="B02F992BF5EE55D5BB42C58EDBDF4C71" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181652953" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B02F992BF5EE55D5BB42C58EDBDF4C71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B02F992BF5EE55D5BB42C58EDBDF4C71" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" scope_family="Oonopidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="745EB5C95D7DD2F5E075F07689E77FCE" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="20DA12E72B6CF2AC99154A26A037F27A" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName id="32CF095F140E9EEAE12595AC3FF645C5" ID-CoL="98YYD" LSID="B02F992B-F5EE-55D5-BB42-C58EDBDF4C71" authority="Tong &amp; Li, 2020" authorityName="Tong &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ischnothyreus qiuxing" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qiuxing">Ischnothyreus qiuxing Tong &amp; Li, 2020</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="4457E9241AB64210E81177C367D63516" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Ischnothyreus qiuxing, male (SYNU- 372) A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, lateral and posterior views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535997" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figures 13</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F9C24B56D14F0B2C97882F95403D89E1" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Ischnothyreus qiuxing, male (SYNU- 372), left palp, SEM A-C prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views D, E palpal bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views F-H distal part of palpal bulb, dorsal, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: tlp = tuber-like projection; vpr = ventral protrusion." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535998" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2B5E57D1A93F59F04EF2272986A1240F" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Ischnothyreus qiuxing, female (SYNU- 378) A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H epigastric region, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.2 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535999" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 15</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4B861F4BEA0D601FB223121A07F5FDEA" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Ischnothyreus spp., left male palp A-C I. cristiformis sp. nov. D-F I. mangun sp. nov. G-I I. mengyang sp. nov. J-L I. qidaoban sp. nov. M-O I. qiuxing A, D, G, J, M prolateral view B, E, H, K, N dorsal view C, F, I, L, O retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-F, M-O); 0.2 mm (G-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536004" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 20M-O</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C59F3410483F0B532CF378922C65FBF7" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. A-E I. xiaolongha sp. nov. F, G I. qiuxing A left male palp, prolateral view B left male palp, dorsal view C left male palp, retrolateral view D, F left male chelicerae, anterior view E, G left male chelicerae, posterior view. Abbreviations: fsp = finger-shaped process; tsp = tongue-shaped process. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536005" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 21F, G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="85EAD30A43495089F0322FD6A8E04A67" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Endogyne of Ischnothyreus spp., A, B I. cristiformis sp. nov. C, D I. mangun sp. nov. E, F I. mengyang sp. nov. G, H I. qidaoban sp. nov. I, J I. qiuxing A, C, E, G, I ventral view B, D, F, H, J dorsal view. Abbreviations: a = apodemes; bsa = bell-shaped atrium; cd = central oval depression; csa = circular atrium; nsa = nipple-shaped atrium; oa = opening of the atrium; rsa = rectangular-shaped atrium; wt = winding tube. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536007" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 23I, J</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3BD9B26636EB8A3DD3A81A0343B00F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="24E2EC2BFDC7777978713CB3C0EC2CFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName id="EE0E3A83E41B4524EC6B21252F7EF34A" authorityName="Tong &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ischnothyreus qiuxing" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qiuxing">Ischnothyreus qiuxing</taxonomicName>
Tong &amp; Li, 2020: 12, figs 7A-H, 16E, F.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AD380BC9106BFBA26DEC4E8D86C290AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BAF3CFF8EED76165BAAAF23A95B40166" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B20645066ACF350215F3E0D58BE730F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
<materialsCitation id="5E2270B2DBA4B88B29283CC0AA660E0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3091610302" collectingDate="2016-03-20" collectorName="S. Li" country="China" county="Menghai City" elevation="1179" latitude="22.036667" location="Xishuangbanna Natural Reserve" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.391106" municipality="Mangun Stockaded Village" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="DDC899831B8F447806084663F2FCD4DD" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="53ECEE8F59D26E8D400C5AE0EF2CD397" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="3BDBBC92817DC8B17D13CA7E436631DC" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="E055F7AB58125F344A2BCCB524CF0C74" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="B4CA2A91F4E882638AABAB2000816C92">Menghai City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7B8B197D1156A61B674A035CE8E34626">Mangun Stockaded Village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="0E6AB0FF6C1AA139B551525CE151BA3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B02F992BF5EE55D5BB42C58EDBDF4C71:0E6AB0FF6C1AA139B551525CE151BA3C" country="China" county="Menghai City" latitude="22.036667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.391106" municipality="Mangun Stockaded Village" name="Xishuangbanna Natural Reserve" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xishuangbanna Natural Reserve</location>
, secondary forest;
<geoCoordinate id="6F68ECC486C4B93C0321A8AF2DF83AAC" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="22.036667">
22°02
<normalizedToken id="6A75C07628583A9BCA5EE6F91E1289A8" originalValue="12">'12''</normalizedToken>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B4DB1357AFA704D942B01328D4AD0E6A" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="100.391106">
100°23
<normalizedToken id="6B31D903127A4594F4B79BB4951744DB" originalValue="28">'28''</normalizedToken>
E
</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="2CBFA53722AF28349CA4024ABEA88F0D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.179" unit="m" value="1179.0">
<elevation id="72629B1A566BBB6BDDF1842AF37E339D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.179" unit="m" value="1179.0">1179 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate id="FC7F6241AF78F2713604574CCF8B591D" value="2016-03-20">20.III.2016</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="94CEB4DDF983DDFDF527DAD27CFC92C0">S. Li</collectorName>
leg. (SYNU-372-378)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="93E523DF51A9398F95BA77E04C85F797" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D3BD9990FDF2E7D74644A97FAFD3F5A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5131779E44A1C1778340902B0CF03E14" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="AB5BF07AA507863E721317DB2ECF9489" lsidName="I. balu" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="balu">
<emphasis id="665D0F27F40A1F791BCF805EEB26BF9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. balu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kranz-Baltensperger, 2011 in the circular atrium in the female, but can be distinguished by the finger-shaped sclerotized process of the male cheliceral fang (Fig.
<figureCitation id="75CF0CA31CE9C4A3892FABB8DBCE3567" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Ischnothyreus qiuxing, male (SYNU- 372) A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, lateral and posterior views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535997" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">13H-J</figureCitation>
) (lacking in
<taxonomicName id="99C50527E5C430CCBDDBC7F83D8850D6" lsidName="I. balu" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="balu">
<emphasis id="58192074EA661D7A28D5AE387AF6C780" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. balu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="04A852DD5390899AFD1FFDC9932EFF7F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2939.1.1" author="Kranz-Baltensperger, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 49" refId="B2" refString="Kranz-Baltensperger, Y, 2011. The oonopid spider genus Ischnothyreus in Borneo (Oonopidae, Araneae). Zootaxa 2939: 1 - 49, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2939.1.1" title="The oonopid spider genus Ischnothyreus in Borneo (Oonopidae, Araneae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2939.1.1" volume="2939" year="2011">Kranz-Baltensperger 2011</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1F-G), the size of the atrium (nearly 1/5 the length of postgastric scutum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0A9483F72C562948839677A3D180DBBB" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Endogyne of Ischnothyreus spp., A, B I. cristiformis sp. nov. C, D I. mangun sp. nov. E, F I. mengyang sp. nov. G, H I. qidaoban sp. nov. I, J I. qiuxing A, C, E, G, I ventral view B, D, F, H, J dorsal view. Abbreviations: a = apodemes; bsa = bell-shaped atrium; cd = central oval depression; csa = circular atrium; nsa = nipple-shaped atrium; oa = opening of the atrium; rsa = rectangular-shaped atrium; wt = winding tube. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536007" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">23I</figureCitation>
)) (vs more than 1/3 the length of postgastric scutum;
<bibRefCitation id="FA4B9FC21ED1EAF71E7BF22078CA03B9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2939.1.1" author="Kranz-Baltensperger, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 49" refId="B2" refString="Kranz-Baltensperger, Y, 2011. The oonopid spider genus Ischnothyreus in Borneo (Oonopidae, Araneae). Zootaxa 2939: 1 - 49, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2939.1.1" title="The oonopid spider genus Ischnothyreus in Borneo (Oonopidae, Araneae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2939.1.1" volume="2939" year="2011">Kranz-Baltensperger 2011</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2F, H) and the greater sinuosity of the winding tube (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D12EA7438ABE3370C19A212343898666" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Endogyne of Ischnothyreus spp., A, B I. cristiformis sp. nov. C, D I. mangun sp. nov. E, F I. mengyang sp. nov. G, H I. qidaoban sp. nov. I, J I. qiuxing A, C, E, G, I ventral view B, D, F, H, J dorsal view. Abbreviations: a = apodemes; bsa = bell-shaped atrium; cd = central oval depression; csa = circular atrium; nsa = nipple-shaped atrium; oa = opening of the atrium; rsa = rectangular-shaped atrium; wt = winding tube. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536007" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">23J</figureCitation>
) (vs the short, simple winding tube in
<taxonomicName id="E5DFA4F2F992DCEDD4DAB50C55F845F1" lsidName="I. balu" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="balu">
<emphasis id="1A94B57446BF14479DEFE00D2FBC3573" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. balu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="0066C4154E26C03AC9B649C27D178016" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2939.1.1" author="Kranz-Baltensperger, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 49" refId="B2" refString="Kranz-Baltensperger, Y, 2011. The oonopid spider genus Ischnothyreus in Borneo (Oonopidae, Araneae). Zootaxa 2939: 1 - 49, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2939.1.1" title="The oonopid spider genus Ischnothyreus in Borneo (Oonopidae, Araneae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2939.1.1" volume="2939" year="2011">Kranz-Baltensperger 2011</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2G).
</paragraph>
<caption id="4CAE53D99B683C926FB44193A6554882" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535997" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
<paragraph id="0E21BCF1198DA8FE2CEC4EE78E04F7DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="0E7D7C78EB64825601D4CD6223C5BA4C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figure 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D6570FA7E110AFAA719294C35C6956B7" authorityName="Tong &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ischnothyreus qiuxing" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qiuxing">
<emphasis id="9C9CA92C94804C02C6F70076971840D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Ischnothyreus qiuxing</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male (SYNU-372)
<emphasis id="DDA8BF286E96BDC231E0811AE1226999" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A-C</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views
<emphasis id="CF2F4D499E5A5A0E19E8BDDF370924A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">D-G</emphasis>
prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views
<emphasis id="9694E83CC19DA87A520308F28966F2CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">H-J</emphasis>
left chelicerae, anterior, lateral and posterior views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (
<emphasis id="653BFADA2F6DE0D3A491B96564EA3325" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A-G</emphasis>
); 0.1 mm (
<emphasis id="C6E3B2EC71C8F7F69EE09794BB4C5BDA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">H-J</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B94FD14836EF033ACA3E20F9974E99D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="redescription">
<paragraph id="8C5A796773D0C175EB8F185A4A6E8EA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B2EDD85715964FDB3F6D87700902153D" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="828EC741979DD7339246274F148DE052" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
Male (SYNU-372).
<emphasis id="1C8321FF725E4C2CE4F1BD23E790B6BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Body</emphasis>
</emphasis>
: habitus as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="60C266599F1C33D107BA591F51350D93" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Ischnothyreus qiuxing, male (SYNU- 372) A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, lateral and posterior views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535997" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">13A-C</figureCitation>
; body length 1.90.
<emphasis id="D82B54FE5B54BB5C36DC8D9C127EC115" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Carapace</emphasis>
: 1.03 long, 0.81 wide; yellow, with egg-shaped patches behind eyes, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica smooth, sides finely reticulate, lateral margin straight, smooth (Fig.
<figureCitation id="04003164721298D9904393966D844F1B" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Ischnothyreus qiuxing, male (SYNU- 372) A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, lateral and posterior views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535997" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">13D, E</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="0407CC59894FB1C57BD1E839EF7D85DD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Clypeus</emphasis>
: height about equal to ALE diameter (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6B88C5F156284B2CED72C045427745CF" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Ischnothyreus qiuxing, male (SYNU- 372) A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, lateral and posterior views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535997" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">13G</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="5F97DEBFD613362DB139527FB1A34E2F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Eyes</emphasis>
: see Fig.
<figureCitation id="1C9877B6E0B83B9D935BAC390860E69B" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Ischnothyreus qiuxing, male (SYNU- 372) A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, lateral and posterior views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535997" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">13D, G</figureCitation>
.
<emphasis id="9798505FCC7105676796C11AF8DDD1E8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Sternum</emphasis>
: pale orange (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A421D20A87EC99F483CA41FBF901C4B3" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Ischnothyreus qiuxing, male (SYNU- 372) A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, lateral and posterior views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535997" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">13F</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="61EDCB4156FB36243EDEB3CC426F2B7E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Mouthparts</emphasis>
: chelicerae, endites and labium orange; chelicerae straight, base of fangs with finger-shaped sclerotized process, fang groove with a few small denticles (Figs
<figureCitation id="73DA04225C08A65135F9DB2CBB98CA8B" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Ischnothyreus qiuxing, male (SYNU- 372) A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, lateral and posterior views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535997" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">13H-J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ECE2DB834E607A018D68C07C3B2C583D" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. A-E I. xiaolongha sp. nov. F, G I. qiuxing A left male palp, prolateral view B left male palp, dorsal view C left male palp, retrolateral view D, F left male chelicerae, anterior view E, G left male chelicerae, posterior view. Abbreviations: fsp = finger-shaped process; tsp = tongue-shaped process. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536005" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">21F, G</figureCitation>
); anteromedian tip of endites with one strong, tooth-like projection (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C190404F37A208B73D8C8B6BE00A5CD0" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Ischnothyreus qiuxing, male (SYNU- 372) A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, lateral and posterior views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535997" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">13F</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="DDCC780A02D871F0788C812C3C103E1B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Abdomen</emphasis>
: 0.95 long, 0.54 wide; dorsal scutum well sclerotized, pale orange, covering approximately 2/3 of the abdomen width and 3/4 of the abdomen length, fused to epigastric scutum; epigastric and postgastric scutum well sclerotized, pale orange, fused, postgastric scutum covering about 3/4 of the abdomen length (Fig.
<figureCitation id="924E2281A0E606D0BBA09026290A88DC" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Ischnothyreus qiuxing, male (SYNU- 372) A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, lateral and posterior views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535997" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">13A-C</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="36592F852853ADDF17AF8449656DC26E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Legs</emphasis>
: pale orange, femur I with 2 prolateral spines, tibia I with 4 pairs, metatarsus I with 2 pairs of long ventral spines. Leg II spination similar to leg I except femur with only 1 prolateral spine. Legs III and IV spineless.
<emphasis id="BDF155EDF225727C09B696169D517F24" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Palp</emphasis>
: trochanter with ventral projection, cymbium brown; bulb with one very small ventral protuberance, distal end of bulb elongated, with distal narrow membrane, and a retrolateral tuber-like projection (Figs
<figureCitation id="9726F2D5B7C14783FD074FA41DD5D7A7" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Ischnothyreus qiuxing, male (SYNU- 372), left palp, SEM A-C prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views D, E palpal bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views F-H distal part of palpal bulb, dorsal, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: tlp = tuber-like projection; vpr = ventral protrusion." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535998" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EA4C9A2C7D56B949BF3017C77A49B4DA" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Ischnothyreus spp., left male palp A-C I. cristiformis sp. nov. D-F I. mangun sp. nov. G-I I. mengyang sp. nov. J-L I. qidaoban sp. nov. M-O I. qiuxing A, D, G, J, M prolateral view B, E, H, K, N dorsal view C, F, I, L, O retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-F, M-O); 0.2 mm (G-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536004" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">20M-O</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="CE74495CED1F3776144B6DD8BBFBF108" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535998" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
<paragraph id="790C149F318C911324004D37853C2D08" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B3933CB469FAD66FB3245711626CB8DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figure 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="82F581512AE968792D7D6E18FD7BA75C" authorityName="Tong &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ischnothyreus qiuxing" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qiuxing">
<emphasis id="09F76440C724360D157997F98106568A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Ischnothyreus qiuxing</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male (SYNU-372), left palp, SEM
<emphasis id="0FACC8ED1E54A4B4343937F6929B5E94" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A-C</emphasis>
prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views
<emphasis id="D2317BEABECA408E164EA4A0B57EA560" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">D, E</emphasis>
palpal bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views
<emphasis id="D1F3140D3E57B5910AD599060DCBD915" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">F-H</emphasis>
distal part of palpal bulb, dorsal, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: tlp = tuber-like projection; vpr = ventral protrusion.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A8D0FAAC56735DB61E13E32D8EE3D706" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="53503F78B46E4782BC8179C905B1DC8D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Female (redescription, SYNU-378).</emphasis>
Same as male except as noted.
<emphasis id="7FB6032DC6AA3E38D823043E6ECD1ADE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Body</emphasis>
: habitus as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="8519ACF9C820E39F923CDDAD42EAEACF" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Ischnothyreus qiuxing, female (SYNU- 378) A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H epigastric region, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.2 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535999" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">15A-C</figureCitation>
; body length 1.82.
<emphasis id="636D3CF5000BF430CCDF3749019E6016" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Carapace</emphasis>
: 0.81 long, 0.66 wide.
<emphasis id="6EEA2019306C2D9B3B9724BF7F43F657" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Mouthparts</emphasis>
: chelicerae and endites unmodified.
<emphasis id="532903B47C609DA4F4F6B6AE6C8E1CBB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Abdomen</emphasis>
: 1.24 long, 0.79 wide, dorsal scutum very small.
<emphasis id="B702C5332AB316EBF4A645D61C8AF9EE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Epigastric area</emphasis>
: surface without external features (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8D3F13B5F5C4E6BBFE1B701C36ACA6D4" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Ischnothyreus qiuxing, female (SYNU- 378) A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H epigastric region, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.2 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535999" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">15H</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="09D80F4623EBFF3EABF5F40B70AA94D5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Endogyne</emphasis>
: from the middle of the slightly thickened margin of the postgastric scutum runs a dark, simple winding tube posteriorly, ending in a circular atrium (Fig.
<figureCitation id="271C3E71E5054FE05213E529BD3E82E2" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Endogyne of Ischnothyreus spp., A, B I. cristiformis sp. nov. C, D I. mangun sp. nov. E, F I. mengyang sp. nov. G, H I. qidaoban sp. nov. I, J I. qiuxing A, C, E, G, I ventral view B, D, F, H, J dorsal view. Abbreviations: a = apodemes; bsa = bell-shaped atrium; cd = central oval depression; csa = circular atrium; nsa = nipple-shaped atrium; oa = opening of the atrium; rsa = rectangular-shaped atrium; wt = winding tube. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536007" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">23I, J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABFEBC1CE3413E0708EB043E824FC96D" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B5B7319B052E4B012DD47B915B854964" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="73EE8F20012E3ACF2708412759F28567" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">China, Myanmar.</paragraph>
<caption id="D63E4D9F4D1602927FE8E3D12921F522" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535999" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
<paragraph id="8EFB1AA747DFD26DAD2FBC636AF33A3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="221D42D4BDA7A87E3A6EB6F528000300" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figure 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D34CACC5B308073422ED597E42F9A560" authorityName="Tong &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ischnothyreus qiuxing" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qiuxing">
<emphasis id="74F1983F80C73CE68D4541007BF24E7B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Ischnothyreus qiuxing</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female (SYNU-378)
<emphasis id="CC705994873188BB295CD4332A0AB19B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A-C</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views
<emphasis id="280F3C9B34AA33C3CBF99CA463E5CCDC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">D-G</emphasis>
prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views
<emphasis id="78320C6BCF291D6F50811D122D9F2E76" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">H</emphasis>
epigastric region, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (
<emphasis id="30D31F08C1993895D9317FE276A9A9F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A-G</emphasis>
); 0.2 mm (
<emphasis id="9731D00A24A7F56230BCE55F701DB17E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">H</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>