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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1191.117592" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1191-75" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A611EDBB44985EF2A01A6EF310F012A0" ID-ZooBank="13141202A28C4A148B6E860BBD434A69" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1191-75" checkinTime="1707570403850" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mi, Xiaoqi, Liu, Feng, Wang, Cheng, Gan, Jiahui &amp; Wu, Yibei" docDate="2024" docId="B020C8A1E73B59D591295FD19F9ECC8E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1191: 75-88" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1191" docPubDate="2024-02-09" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1191.117592" docTitle="Gea spinipes C. L. Koch 1843" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="A611EDBB44985EF2A01A6EF310F012A0" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="A611EDBB44985EF2A01A6EF310F012A0" masterDocTitle="Revision of the orb-weaver spider genus Gea C. L. Koch, 1843 (Araneae, Araneidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1707570403850" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="2721EE7CCE5F87AA2E157C9A83EBDE77">Revision of the orb-weaver spider genus Gea C. L. Koch, 1843 (Araneae, Araneidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="675EE9938D3FCF81566E53FBE57A3273">Mi, Xiaoqi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3CF4B173763353399EEC758173CA0BE3">College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="B020C8A1E73B59D591295FD19F9ECC8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B020C8A1E73B59D591295FD19F9ECC8E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B020C8A1E73B59D591295FD19F9ECC8E" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<paragraph id="81C37D41F4458BB2385A57D8A322EC07" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="3FB1C0413D0C77108A5FE8747E741909" ID-CoL="3FG5J" LSID="B020C8A1-E73B-59D5-9129-5FD19F9ECC8E" authority="C. L. Koch, 1843" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1843" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Gea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gea spinipes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes">Gea spinipes C.L. Koch, 1843</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="9389357433CCBE47A6FEEF384350FEEC" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Gea spinipes C. L. Koch, 1843 A-E, G-I TRU- Araneidae - 274 F TRU- Araneidae - 276 J-L TRU- Araneidae - 272 A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., lateral view C ibid., anterior view D vulva, posterior view E ibid., dorsal view F ibid., dorsal view G, J habitus, dorsal view H, K ibid., ventral view I, L ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-F); 1 mm (G-L). Abbreviations: CD copulatory duct, CO copulatory opening, FD fertilization duct, LP lateral plate, Sp spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1191.117592.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/982159" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figs 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B9D08E7527F03658C45B2FFF6F3B2043" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Gea spinipes C. L. Koch, 1843 A-D TRU- Araneidae - 272 E TRU- Araneidae - 279 A pedipalp, prolateral view B ibid., retrolateral view C ibid., ventral view D ibid., apical view E part of pedipalp (show the unbroken tip of embolus), prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: C conductor, E embolus, MA median apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1191.117592.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/982160" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">, 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1E924D29568133FE8A317EEDEBA77EC3" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Legs of Gea spp., prolateral view (some macroseta fell out from the original positions) A-D Gea jingdong Mi, Wang &amp; Gan, sp. nov. holotype E-H Gea spinipes C. L. Koch, 1843 TRU- Araneidae - 272 I-L Gea subarmata Thorell, 1890 TRU- Araneidae - 288 A, E, I legs I B, F, J legs II C, G, K legs III D, H, L legs IV. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1191.117592.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/982163" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">, 7E-H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6BD3B1B8F794259DF891F24BEB352894" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Distribution in China of the examined specimens." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1191.117592.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/982164" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">, 8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B7F6B211D332F13AC1A28859ED5545CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="4EB97EDF7588EB36E196211056E64D96" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1843" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Gea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gea spinipes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes">Gea spinipes</taxonomicName>
C.L. Koch 1843: 101, fig. 823;
<bibRefCitation id="8BDE3A3E4FCE49C467383A97DF0E4F0F" author="Yin, C" journalOrPublisher="Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Normalis Hunanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="60 - 69" refId="B10" refString="Yin, C, Wang, J, Zhang, Y, Peng, X, Chen, X, 1989. The study of the subfamily Argiope [sic] from China (Araneae, Araneidae). Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Normalis Hunanensis 12: 60 - 69" title="The study of the subfamily Argiope [sic] from China (Araneae, Araneidae)." volume="12" year="1989">Yin et al. 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 67, fig. 7A-C;
<bibRefCitation id="153ECE72CCAA84D270D67A5C9D7E1934" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.46.83" author="Chang, Y" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="83 - 85" refId="B2" refString="Chang, Y, Chang, H, 1997. Gea spinipes C.L. Koch, 1843 (Araneae: Araneidae), a new addition to Taiwan fauna. Acta Arachnologica 46 (2): 83 - 85, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.46.83" title="Gea spinipes C. L. Koch, 1843 (Araneae: Araneidae), a new addition to Taiwan fauna." url="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.46.83" volume="46" year="1997">Chang and Chang 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 83, figs 1-4;
<bibRefCitation id="0C1906E43BD2D0DA4C5DAD1F73DAAD55" author="Yin, C" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" refId="B11" refString="Yin, C, Wang, J, Zhu, M, Xie, L, Peng, X, Bao, Y, 1997. Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Araneidae. Science Press, Beijing" title="Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Araneidae." year="1997">Yin et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 90, fig. 21a-f;
<bibRefCitation id="F848364C67B984EB116D9383A33FDC7E" author="Song, D" journalOrPublisher="Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" refId="B7" refString="Song, D, Zhu, M, Chen, J, 1999. The Spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang" title="The Spiders of China." year="1999">Song et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 282, fig. 169B-D. (type material not examined).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="807A59B7294854D43E9BE4C02E53BA05" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="75C3427DF6479986E72A5ADEFA6A004A" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Materials examined.</paragraph>
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-
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;
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;
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,
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; ca
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elev.;
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;
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et al. leg.; TRU-
<taxonomicName id="11E811CF671159A87C78EBE9626AB3A8" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
-272
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<specimenCount id="F5067E1B203CDD79AA81981BA121B253" count="1" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
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,
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,
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;
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,
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; ca
<quantity id="A6A4169E34BB466B44C915A7FA5D05A9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="m" value="370.0">
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elev.;
<collectingDate id="4F3A3DA513C7F6C14FAEC48075741F01" value="2017-08-14">14.VIII.2017</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="B768081004B350B58EE3368E8003D178">X.Q. Mi</collectorName>
et al. leg.; TRU-
<taxonomicName id="AEFDA9E69803A05C4221123BB2BCF325" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
-273
</materialsCitation>
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<specimenCount id="18C18C3291DA15AA78BC470B8773E839" count="1" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
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,
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,
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,
<location id="F76C316A42A5926791A3A80A27B43A44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B020C8A1E73B59D591295FD19F9ECC8E:F76C316A42A5926791A3A80A27B43A44" country="China" county="Beihai City" latitude="21.551834" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="109.487" municipality="Tieshangang District" name="Xiaomatou Village" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang">Xiaomatou Village</location>
,
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;
<geoCoordinate id="EDE7129EB0C31C301C821A4EB2122212" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="33.11" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.551834">21°33.11'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B0CEBBCCA24DAFCB44728AEC8B793F71" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="29.22" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.487">109°29.22'E</geoCoordinate>
; ca
<quantity id="13FC9CFF32076FC8C0F028F0FDE32811" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation id="BE7D798C7A7C565B96C2ABB0013F8D60" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.;
<collectingDate id="DCEDAAC34ADCB8B422768A0FDD4F9F3E" value="2018-12-04">4.XII.2018</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="C8041956659F20EF3BF355DAE50B2E59">X.Q. Mi</collectorName>
et al. leg.; TRU-
<taxonomicName id="01FA1B6B1D8F494ACAA354778CCD7502" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
-275
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1C08ABCBD04B93933418AB5023E789C5" collectingDate="2019-07-04" collectorName="C. Wang" country="China" county="Chongzuo City" elevation="160" latitude="22.578667" location="Zuozhou Township" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="107.415665" municipality="Jiangzhou District" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang">
<specimenCount id="3222BC6B911757D6D4F7DD68F7583374" count="2" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="366780F55029619D1974AFE95240A8E6">Chongzuo City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="02E53ECFB3F1B72768E0CE8A0D78128E">Jiangzhou District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="EE5F6623FE3F9FE0E79A08D426793BFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B020C8A1E73B59D591295FD19F9ECC8E:EE5F6623FE3F9FE0E79A08D426793BFB" country="China" county="Chongzuo City" latitude="22.578667" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="107.415665" municipality="Jiangzhou District" name="Zuozhou Township" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang">Zuozhou Township</location>
,
<location id="71E6B2BD817062D4951F2599C5BD9B3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B020C8A1E73B59D591295FD19F9ECC8E:71E6B2BD817062D4951F2599C5BD9B3D" country="China" county="Chongzuo City" latitude="22.578667" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="107.415665" municipality="Jiangzhou District" name="Guanghe Village" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang">Guanghe Village</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="56D2F03B724BCB7C1701B2747681CECF" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="34.72" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="22.578667">22°34.72'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9B89826AE7AA73A7BA26711302CEDF06" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="24.94" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="107.415665">107°24.94'E</geoCoordinate>
; ca
<quantity id="CCAC284C4CFC348F7924189B022BE376" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="m" value="160.0">
<elevation id="2441C9D3A35D17A0B40680E4A73DB337" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="m" value="160.0">160 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.;
<collectingDate id="79C8BF8BB2FD85A0F5B96FE6D079D194" value="2019-07-04">4.VII.2019</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="19654FE4B3D0E0F319C0B94063A8D3D8">C. Wang</collectorName>
et al. leg.; TRU-
<taxonomicName id="AE7ECEF06EAFCA61813CFD58F5121DB8" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
-276-277
</materialsCitation>
. -
<materialsCitation id="E899C3E6245C630430AD72612E37F691" collectingDate="2018-12-02" collectorName="X. Q. Mi" country="China" county="Maoming City" elevation="700" latitude="22.284166" location="Dawuling Natural Reseve" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="111.18117" municipality="Xinyi City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangdong Province">
<collectingRegion id="BFE2A829F53AB21768D3C4030A7B8E62" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
<specimenCount id="3EB8E6EF1E8739EC268E14577B4B87D5" count="1" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="E901CDA07563BD3F16DF9CA7DDD7564D">Maoming City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="282A53225295213A2B5C48A6DD013C58">Xinyi City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="5CB7B0B60849947194B965CBAFCC32D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B020C8A1E73B59D591295FD19F9ECC8E:5CB7B0B60849947194B965CBAFCC32D6" country="China" county="Maoming City" latitude="22.284166" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="111.18117" municipality="Xinyi City" name="Dawuling Natural Reseve" stateProvince="Guangdong Province">Dawuling Natural Reseve</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="5EE31CBE7E140E4FB040A5E2E39A0891" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="17.05" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="22.284166">22°17.05'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="62D2A61DF4150028651352E8912AAAE9" degrees="111" direction="east" minutes="10.87" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="111.18117">111°10.87'E</geoCoordinate>
; ca
<quantity id="AB775006786D18ED0E867F7EE5284FCC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="700.0">
<elevation id="3FC19280B7EE2946336C2642FECE3E7B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.;
<collectingDate id="2BA38B3BEE57971CEEB187381F1B091B" value="2018-12-02">2.XII.2018</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="49014132A3D310A38FDECF7E442E34A9">X.Q. Mi</collectorName>
et al. leg.; TRU-
<taxonomicName id="F42511EDF302423672588407019B8759" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
-274
</materialsCitation>
. -
<materialsCitation id="1F2977A91E2342F7908F01D7FDB5B4AD" collectingDate="2020-08-09" collectorName="X. Q. Mi" country="China" elevation="790" latitude="18.836166" location="Wuzhishan City" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="109.51017" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hainan Province">
<collectingRegion id="C0D2D28A6E693816BE0E96B436E230BE" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
<specimenCount id="D7BDFCBD952AD5B4A522260059CCABF2" count="1" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="EF305AAEC48F7787F06A3BEF4D8C3851" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B020C8A1E73B59D591295FD19F9ECC8E:EF305AAEC48F7787F06A3BEF4D8C3851" country="China" latitude="18.836166" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="109.51017" name="Wuzhishan City" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Wuzhishan City</location>
,
<normalizedToken id="F9CB2FC213F729F3A4309F774DAF6C8F" originalValue="Atuoling">A'tuoling</normalizedToken>
;
<geoCoordinate id="F16E1982BEB182522BE5A0E01D99B15F" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="50.17" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="18.836166">18°50.17'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AF7E91775B414E30F0F97742B0E4A96D" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="30.61" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.51017">109°30.61'E</geoCoordinate>
; ca
<quantity id="6DC5DAEA48E7A744F8DB0570FD2A31C3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" unit="m" value="790.0">
<elevation id="8DAAF580251BEB486D4CA41D3D34A512" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" unit="m" value="790.0">790 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.;
<collectingDate id="F653850DAEF8512D9AB1E80FFFED9968" value="2020-08-09">9.VIII.2020</collectingDate>
<collectorName id="0203981CB26F7D2F45BF6D1009BFD011">X.Q. Mi</collectorName>
et al. leg.; TRU-
<taxonomicName id="F067E00F4D5456D32EE3F4DB5381EB3E" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
-278
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="549CC17F70D8CEC2225EB7DC3FE034B0" collectingDate="2020-08-11" collectorName="X. Q. Mi" country="China" county="Wuzhishan City" elevation="750" latitude="18.906166" location="Yataiyulin Hotel" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="109.67834" municipality="Shuiman Township" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hainan Province">
<specimenCount id="F1F6DE28650E084F0581C158023F984B" count="1" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="F8A1291A39C8FAFA5D856BA1DE8ABA88">Wuzhishan City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="097251F3B2651E1F2FE2759F82904CEA">Shuiman Township</collectingMunicipality>
, around
<location id="18BA2B575BC9A64CCFDEF6C9AB8FB6DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B020C8A1E73B59D591295FD19F9ECC8E:18BA2B575BC9A64CCFDEF6C9AB8FB6DD" country="China" county="Wuzhishan City" latitude="18.906166" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="109.67834" municipality="Shuiman Township" name="Yataiyulin Hotel" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Yataiyulin Hotel</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="9DCFC97800963FF242ADB241EC656BDF" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="54.37" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="18.906166">18°54.37'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="91B1C0B480D1BBD1C0F6BDC88A3FB947" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="40.70" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.67834">109°40.70'E</geoCoordinate>
; ca
<quantity id="7B60D6259AA299F64ABA9316D2AFC8BA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="m" value="750.0">
<elevation id="E0FF77FF7D7B8D6BDF494C66C2EFBE9A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.;
<collectingDate id="1F4032FA41C3D8AF3E74599CE2D14D22" value="2020-08-11">11.VIII.2020</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="804E2A93BB9902E2A16559770C8E11B2">X.Q. Mi</collectorName>
et al. leg.; TRU-
<taxonomicName id="EA98BDB0F911E00F439FDF4C93ED4C05" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
-279
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="CFC10CA2D52313D361C52DD5B908AE0A" collectingDate="2023-07-29" collectorName="X. Q. Mi" country="China" county="Dongfang City" elevation="110" latitude="18.842833" location="Tuotou Village" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="108.84783" municipality="Gancheng Township" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hainan Province">
<specimenCount id="1F6C9880321FC86BEAE9689BDB9E90AD" count="1" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="81BD68272C65CEB7AAB27A01162AC2F6">Dongfang City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AF764B3EF862833F45F70DC71ADE056B">Gancheng Township</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9B16D5DE34153739A92C79BF04437E60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B020C8A1E73B59D591295FD19F9ECC8E:9B16D5DE34153739A92C79BF04437E60" country="China" county="Dongfang City" latitude="18.842833" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="108.84783" municipality="Gancheng Township" name="Tuotou Village" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Tuotou Village</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="3B837AA64565751474118196E957F190" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="50.57" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="18.842833">18°50.57'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="282C13802F29315605821813DADC7DC1" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="50.87" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="108.84783">108°50.87'E</geoCoordinate>
; ca
<quantity id="DD57BECDD159E5856C5E3C77FEC82994" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="110.0">
<elevation id="1B672AE832C34C19DF9541C12C05F1AD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.;
<collectingDate id="8857AC90B41B5B8082AD89F5FE2914D1" value="2023-07-29">29.VII.2023</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="B0307EF15711ABD312A52D4CF099595A">X.Q. Mi</collectorName>
et al. leg.; TRU-
<taxonomicName id="3DD4D99A3986BBAE7F9183025A0114FB" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
-280
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="170521F24C1D9058AD6C62B9C1080825" collectingDate="2023-07-30" collectorName="X. Q. Mi" country="China" county="Dongfang City" elevation="110" latitude="18.842667" location="Tuotou Village" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="108.84534" municipality="Gancheng Township" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan Province">
<specimenCount id="E66AA542EB7666172620E07ABC68CF61" count="1" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="88A9FDA1CDFD24CFFF7AA01D4E2C383C">Dongfang City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1796A478E5DB2AAE070A45EC26D3F4FD">Gancheng Township</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F01F32ADDFAB752CC89C3F271536EDDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B020C8A1E73B59D591295FD19F9ECC8E:F01F32ADDFAB752CC89C3F271536EDDB" country="China" county="Dongfang City" latitude="18.842667" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="108.84534" municipality="Gancheng Township" name="Tuotou Village" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Tuotou Village</location>
,
<normalizedToken id="5C1E1C04805688454555CF3CA6969370" originalValue="Shianlao">
<location id="7D989E21963FCDE6568747991E7B21A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B020C8A1E73B59D591295FD19F9ECC8E:7D989E21963FCDE6568747991E7B21A3" country="China" county="Dongfang City" latitude="18.842667" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="108.84534" municipality="Gancheng Township" name="Shi'anlao" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Shi'anlao</location>
</normalizedToken>
;
<geoCoordinate id="08E57F6DCC8445B258D9BE7AF28D9A29" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="50.56" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="18.842667">18°50.56N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F2B9550AC805D6BA8BCDCA64CF25EE93" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="50.72" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="108.84534">108°50.72E</geoCoordinate>
; ca
<quantity id="5182A9ED307F17CED0B2FA49FF98BFDA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="110.0">
<elevation id="D9A91EA6DA02DAADE2962B2D535D71D4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.;
<collectingDate id="92AD11E3334BF11A703514F7D510551A" value="2023-07-30">30.VII.2023</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="C355F982A204E99B576894FCF0B01ED5">X.Q. Mi</collectorName>
et al. leg.; TRU-
<taxonomicName id="2AFEC57799CC04E11F116355E2F5B372" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
-281
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DC25F5DCB7B91A5575EB460EACA07897" collectingDate="2023-07-26" collectorName="C. Wang" country="China" county="Lingshui Li Autonomous County" elevation="490" latitude="18.670834" location="Popular Science Base" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="109.89433" municipality="Diaoluoshan National Nature Reserve" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan Province">
<specimenCount id="EF9BF66AE7B53A669E6C5B2C0F7F40F5" count="1" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="833BB4BF5341283A9A7277DAADE71EA4" count="1" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="7C01F6037022ABC543EA21F9C3CEF8D5">Lingshui Li Autonomous County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0320197E0CFC95BBEFBAC1F18D619974">Diaoluoshan National Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="84A82E2D7237B0F9E4C4951D61A820D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B020C8A1E73B59D591295FD19F9ECC8E:84A82E2D7237B0F9E4C4951D61A820D7" country="China" county="Lingshui Li Autonomous County" latitude="18.670834" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="109.89433" municipality="Diaoluoshan National Nature Reserve" name="Popular Science Base" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Popular Science Base</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="3591F4B1A9F85771F79135ED4CB6C937" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="40.25" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="18.670834">18°40.25'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E0C3377107D35E9D678C80E556C2E07F" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="53.66" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.89433">109°53.66'E</geoCoordinate>
; ca
<quantity id="D669C8C1825074AEBA728F37D087760D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" unit="m" value="490.0">
<elevation id="653A9F4D33A0403CB3EE61411212232F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" unit="m" value="490.0">490 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.;
<collectingDate id="FF47380C55056580D885175AC8E11B0E" value="2023-07-26">26.VII.2023</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="78C3AE0EC150E40E3BCDD07D495A8B82">C. Wang</collectorName>
et al. leg.; TRU-
<taxonomicName id="2B1CE584D4D03BF1E3230DA8E212F59C" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
-282-283
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="74908BEB8A22464E7ECA47DD2C287635" collectingDate="2023-07-27" collectorName="C. Wang" country="China" county="Lingshui Li Autonomous County" elevation="610" latitude="18.7925" location="Shidai Village" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="109.73383" municipality="Diaoluoshan National Nature Reserve" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan Province">
<specimenCount id="0B9D9639457352FD0167042EC19C2CA9" count="1" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="5148DD855053954BE14F27BD66780E9F">Lingshui Li Autonomous County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="69B454D30F43698E96A533517D9C372E">Diaoluoshan National Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="BDB5150981B7C0DFB0189E7EF5F658A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B020C8A1E73B59D591295FD19F9ECC8E:BDB5150981B7C0DFB0189E7EF5F658A1" country="China" county="Lingshui Li Autonomous County" latitude="18.7925" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="109.73383" municipality="Diaoluoshan National Nature Reserve" name="Shidai Village" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Shidai Village</location>
,
<location id="0C1D41712C3664A90721FF2478931EF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B020C8A1E73B59D591295FD19F9ECC8E:0C1D41712C3664A90721FF2478931EF0" country="China" county="Lingshui Li Autonomous County" latitude="18.7925" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="109.73383" municipality="Diaoluoshan National Nature Reserve" name="Heliuling" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Heliuling</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="096B91C8047EAD2E5BD73ACA1C6C36EA" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="47.55" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="18.7925">18°47.55'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6D0D3F8294D52BA1D818868CBD101B91" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="44.03" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.73383">109°44.03'E</geoCoordinate>
; ca
<quantity id="01930003C4885363419AA3935830952B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" unit="m" value="610.0">
<elevation id="2C82C1D24744634F84C1B6A06709F770" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" unit="m" value="610.0">610 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.;
<collectingDate id="D2D4DDB0D08ED3B37946F014E4D1043D" value="2023-07-27">27.VII.2023</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="7843C858919F5B2E920DDC422BE07905">C. Wang</collectorName>
et al. leg.; TRU-
<taxonomicName id="40A44166ECD1B626271FBC6A627A39EE" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
-284
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63935DDA2DDCDFE7C4861F134C8E1013" collectingDate="2023-07-28" collectorName="C. Wang" country="China" county="Lingshui Li Autonomous County" elevation="930" latitude="18.726166" location="Houshan" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="109.86733" municipality="Diaoluoshan National Nature Reserve" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan Province">
<specimenCount id="19949BCFA2129B121738AAEE99EB0106" count="1" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="B378F6007B1FAC7DED7A8D0BB24D0FDE">Lingshui Li Autonomous County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A697BF00B1B371E3FE57D45426CAD566">Diaoluoshan National Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C32FD3CBE791FE5A040E2A52B15C8602" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B020C8A1E73B59D591295FD19F9ECC8E:C32FD3CBE791FE5A040E2A52B15C8602" country="China" county="Lingshui Li Autonomous County" latitude="18.726166" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="109.86733" municipality="Diaoluoshan National Nature Reserve" name="Houshan" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Houshan</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="19479F4753EEB777F1A34E49200C4919" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="43.57" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="18.726166">18°43.57'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="578C5DCBD2FED5470A05AA888E9ED422" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="52.04" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.86733">109°52.04'E</geoCoordinate>
; ca
<quantity id="F0818A59D9EF835EEB67373A4A30A2A1" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" unit="m" value="930.0">
<elevation id="DA5A91ACD2523DEC3F95C32E011FA129" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" unit="m" value="930.0">930 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.;
<collectingDate id="574CB388D055B012643E1F9F767CD7A7" value="2023-07-28">28.VII.2023</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="A22664F8AA3476D16698B93356CA11CE">C. Wang</collectorName>
et al. leg.; TRU-
<taxonomicName id="449DA14B8247F13128D795B940D0B129" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
-285
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="5983D54570CA2A2C1D17ECF4B3CECEB2" collectingDate="2023-08-03" collectorName="X. Q. Mi, Leg" country="China" county="Changjiang Li Autonomous County" elevation="490" latitude="19.1205" location="Bawangling National Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="109.127335" municipality="Qicha Township" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan Province">
<specimenCount id="B56BD7518497C34228825FEE3604FE8B" count="1" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="C9F4C81D09BA25DD9208B84381AB156D">Changjiang Li Autonomous County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AD4E36C4AB8212F8250EC5604E5F1DE4">Qicha Township</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F18EE861F29366818FB9659481E4308B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B020C8A1E73B59D591295FD19F9ECC8E:F18EE861F29366818FB9659481E4308B" country="China" county="Changjiang Li Autonomous County" latitude="19.1205" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="109.127335" municipality="Qicha Township" name="Bawangling National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Bawangling National Nature Reserve</location>
,
<location id="2389432D5089F2DAA7A74B51D85CCDFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B020C8A1E73B59D591295FD19F9ECC8E:2389432D5089F2DAA7A74B51D85CCDFA" country="China" county="Changjiang Li Autonomous County" latitude="19.1205" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="109.127335" municipality="Qicha Township" name="Dongyi Forest Station" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Dongyi Forest Station</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="3A38719C38DEBEFC6559359CD313F176" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="7.23" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="19.1205">19°7.23'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CE6A3203B59CD136960AA14214AC9B85" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="7.64" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.127335">109°7.64'E</geoCoordinate>
; ca
<quantity id="AACCC7424FE8EA6A51A90695EF496354" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" unit="m" value="490.0">
<elevation id="ECAACDB3CD33C91AA5E3476F4B7BB6DB" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" unit="m" value="490.0">490 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.;
<collectingDate id="F4CC65EF6C27C64A76D1E9CAB29FA3D0" value="2023-08-03">3.VIII.2023</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="D68C8E969B2C939A420575F26FA13885">X.Q. Mi</collectorName>
et al.
<collectorName id="2602F6B68E40825696BC92284FCB9D27">Leg</collectorName>
; TRU-
<taxonomicName id="429EDBA41A0E20ACF1A291DC273C2483" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
-286
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="71617052AC5AE86E329241BCE65D04E9" collectingDate="2023-08-04" collectorName="Maogan Township, X, C. Wang" country="China" county="Miao Autonomous County" elevation="530" latitude="18.655333" location="Baoting Li" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="109.54083" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hainan Province">
<specimenCount id="9D8D932C53289D83958866C46EBA9F25" count="1" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="2D0B2B22EDB54656185267D7A94D9CF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B020C8A1E73B59D591295FD19F9ECC8E:2D0B2B22EDB54656185267D7A94D9CF3" country="China" county="Miao Autonomous County" latitude="18.655333" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="109.54083" name="Baoting Li" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Baoting Li</location>
and
<collectingCounty id="B33AA202B3534FD6BF2A54E99DD68922">Miao Autonomous County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectorName id="B3F7D73FD1173A028920DC02164F595B">Maogan Township, X</collectorName>
124 roadside;
<geoCoordinate id="2482047FC68C0DF709D7E99863FFC5FA" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="39.32" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="18.655333">18°39.32'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="172835C187C345FFDE5CEDFBEFAD1D6D" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="32.45" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.54083">109°32.45'E</geoCoordinate>
; ca
<quantity id="5A34691E1FB7215A883364FA6290B16E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" unit="m" value="530.0">
<elevation id="85005E869E0119D23FE3A04ED23C030C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" unit="m" value="530.0">530 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.;
<collectingDate id="C11D9DDB0C30B9CCF6DD7C1F9975B57D" value="2023-08-04">4.VIII.2023</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="C3C4681694A1E362D5AAF96D60A05050">C. Wang</collectorName>
et al. leg; TRU-
<taxonomicName id="A505E91FFB407F81A1239B1F325FD891" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
-287
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2EFB2E5253790B031540A691891B15E" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="38FABDC19D2B9A4044A435C87A2E44EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="315EBEE60CE1B3EA613A0F51FBE78B83" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
See the Diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="F01F0735462EEAB3E844F41FA5C46FC3" lsidName="G. jingdong" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="jingdong">
<emphasis id="ACEB2957208259C6E2857424C2E286A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">G. jingdong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mi, Wang &amp; Gan, sp. nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BBECC9BF7C96B83E297B27D275A7CBA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="description">
<paragraph id="A2777C86790916952176B5864FFF380C" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3208D781BF4D78B16AA6C62B4A74CA4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="ED2A6656429C43E24494A72ACC1C7D5B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Male</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="9E50BDB92701C2E75676B74F0C6BF64C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Gea spinipes C. L. Koch, 1843 A-E, G-I TRU- Araneidae - 274 F TRU- Araneidae - 276 J-L TRU- Araneidae - 272 A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., lateral view C ibid., anterior view D vulva, posterior view E ibid., dorsal view F ibid., dorsal view G, J habitus, dorsal view H, K ibid., ventral view I, L ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-F); 1 mm (G-L). Abbreviations: CD copulatory duct, CO copulatory opening, FD fertilization duct, LP lateral plate, Sp spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1191.117592.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/982159" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">3J-L</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0F4ED3F3DCB036EF2FCB8926ED009F20" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Gea spinipes C. L. Koch, 1843 A-D TRU- Araneidae - 272 E TRU- Araneidae - 279 A pedipalp, prolateral view B ibid., retrolateral view C ibid., ventral view D ibid., apical view E part of pedipalp (show the unbroken tip of embolus), prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: C conductor, E embolus, MA median apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1191.117592.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/982160" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2807DDE1C735D1E2612119D12F6AEED8" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Legs of Gea spp., prolateral view (some macroseta fell out from the original positions) A-D Gea jingdong Mi, Wang &amp; Gan, sp. nov. holotype E-H Gea spinipes C. L. Koch, 1843 TRU- Araneidae - 272 I-L Gea subarmata Thorell, 1890 TRU- Araneidae - 288 A, E, I legs I B, F, J legs II C, G, K legs III D, H, L legs IV. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1191.117592.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/982163" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">7E-H</figureCitation>
). Total length 3.25. Carapace 1.95 long, 1.70 wide. Abdomen 1.85 long, 1.20 wide. Clypeus 0.05 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.08, PME 0.13, PLE 0.13, AME-AME 0.13, AME-ALE 0.03, PME-PME 0.20, PME-PLE 0.23, MOA length 0.53, anterior width 0.38, posterior width 0.43. Leg measurements: I 8.55 (2.50, 2.60, 2.40, 1.05), II 7.90 (2.35, 2.30, 2.25, 1.00), III 4.65 (1.55, 1.30, 1.15, 0.65), IV 7.20 (2.35, 2.00, 2.00, 0.85). Carapace yellow, with inconspicuous, radial, dark patches; eyes with dark base. Cervical groove inconspicuous; fovea longitudinal. Chelicerae yellow, with four promarginal and three retromarginal teeth. Endites wider than long, yellow, with very narrow, dark anterior edges. Labium triangular, yellow. Sternum cordiform, yellow, with a white, wedge-shaped patch. Legs yellow to yellowish brown; legs III and IV with dark annuli; femur I with 11 macrosetae; tibia I with 13 macrosetae; tibia II with 13 macrosetae; tibia III with seven macrosetae; tibia IV with 11 macrosetae. Abdomen shield-shaped, ~1.54
<normalizedToken id="D8F0FB6BC6044AAE004C238E10E0E2E5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide; dorsum dark, with two white spots anteriorly. Venter abdomen yellow, with white patches. Spinnerets yellow with gray tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4CDCABBD51CD35C9CBB3334F6B510F5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="A391D25B6A6CE88938BD367C85B5D90E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Pedipalp</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="F5B23247B340A0C024534220D3C4BDCD" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Gea spinipes C. L. Koch, 1843 A-D TRU- Araneidae - 272 E TRU- Araneidae - 279 A pedipalp, prolateral view B ibid., retrolateral view C ibid., ventral view D ibid., apical view E part of pedipalp (show the unbroken tip of embolus), prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: C conductor, E embolus, MA median apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1191.117592.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/982160" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">4</figureCitation>
): paracybium fingerlike; median apophysis bifurcated, dorsal ramus weaker, ventral ramus extremely long, exceeding length of conductor in prolateral and retrolateral view; embolus stout at base, twisted approximately 360° and tapering into a fine tip; conductor prominent, curled bilaterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A6C5297A489028071899E0E357BCFE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="0273221AEBBA858184CA656C32956DD6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Female</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="E39AA8BD827D8140C43B0B0CFE22ECB8" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Gea spinipes C. L. Koch, 1843 A-E, G-I TRU- Araneidae - 274 F TRU- Araneidae - 276 J-L TRU- Araneidae - 272 A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., lateral view C ibid., anterior view D vulva, posterior view E ibid., dorsal view F ibid., dorsal view G, J habitus, dorsal view H, K ibid., ventral view I, L ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-F); 1 mm (G-L). Abbreviations: CD copulatory duct, CO copulatory opening, FD fertilization duct, LP lateral plate, Sp spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1191.117592.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/982159" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">3A-I</figureCitation>
). Total length 3.65. Carapace 2.05 long, 1.60 wide. Abdomen 2.40 long, 1.75 wide. Clypeus 0.05 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.18, ALE 0.08, PME 0.18, PLE 0.18, AME-AME 0.10, AME-ALE 0.05, PME-PME 0.25, PME-PLE 0.35, MOA length 0.65, anterior width 0.38, posterior width 0.55. Leg measurements: I 6.60 (2.00, 2.05, 1.75, 0.80), II 6.50 (2.05, 2.00, 1.70, 0.75), III 4.05 (1.30, 1.25, 0.95, 0.55), IV 6.30 (2.10, 2.00, 1.60, 0.60). Habitus similar to that of male but with darker patches on thoracic region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58A58E199BEF9CE7B8C7B7E5E981E117" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="DDDA33663F9F3AE781170A2BCBBCBCD9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Epigyne</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="2A4401C88E24CC4382149D6A3E306862" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Gea spinipes C. L. Koch, 1843 A-D TRU- Araneidae - 272 E TRU- Araneidae - 279 A pedipalp, prolateral view B ibid., retrolateral view C ibid., ventral view D ibid., apical view E part of pedipalp (show the unbroken tip of embolus), prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: C conductor, E embolus, MA median apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1191.117592.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/982160" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">4A-F</figureCitation>
): ~1.3
<normalizedToken id="725327B22B9E59BC6B95D422A2057FDB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than long in ventral view, with a distinct median septum separating two depressions in ventral view; copulatory openings situated on anterolateral edges of depressions; copulatory ducts twisted, a bit longer than spermatheca; spermathecae elongate kidney-shaped, touching or nearly touching at midline.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="682D9E43BC9A17845DCA21B64C753719" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="variation">
<paragraph id="31E2E5D6642FBE73D1331F3DDDCBFB2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="81C15DB258AD8C37BFC273CA94B1C832" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
Total length: ♂ 3.25-4.00 (
<emphasis id="935CB9820CBA3828C2516EA7063F68B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">n</emphasis>
= 8); ♀ 3.65-6.90 (
<emphasis id="B4C8398E73C6CA42E30D55EF75B9663A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">n</emphasis>
= 8). Tip of embolus always broken.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1B9A84A8843BD586C6490E6D9AC91C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A34797F733ADC2423FB847ACEF3EB8B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C54D3A1AB6428263231755B144AC20B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Taiwan, Yunnan), Pakistan, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, and Singapore.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50A5CBFED47263307747E1AA9021FD6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="comments">
<paragraph id="3FCD1C83005B17B1D1CBCB0D5C605152" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Comment.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51AB20E46DEAC01308CA623210E69230" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="412D772D486A4DAD6FD594BCADA9A1BB" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1843" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Gea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gea spinipes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes">
<emphasis id="947EE746806072C158F88DB69F87F9CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Gea spinipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widely distributed from Pakistan to Indonesia, and shows some differences in epigynal structure of specimens collected from different sites (
<bibRefCitation id="D793CA57416B7619C54AC9E2F6CBEF49" author="Levi, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="247 - 338" refId="B4" refString="Levi, H, 1983. The orb-weaver genera Argiope, Gea, and Neogea from the western Pacific region (Araneae: Araneidae, Argiopinae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 150 (5): 247 - 338" title="The orb-weaver genera Argiope, Gea, and Neogea from the western Pacific region (Araneae: Araneidae, Argiopinae)." volume="150" year="1983">Levi 1983</bibRefCitation>
: figs 362-370) and that may indicate they are not conspecific. So, further taxonomic study about this species is necessary, especially getting more male specimens from different sites.
<taxonomicName id="4C29D091676694B1F2EEEE28405B280A" authorityName="Barrion &amp; Litsinger" authorityYear="1995" lsidName="G. zaragosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="zaragosa">
<emphasis id="D97B679EC39C3851895F92A99DE9C8D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">G. zaragosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described by
<bibRefCitation id="7DE9DF1F0868D7DA217768A4E5898084" author="Barrion, T" journalOrPublisher="CAB International, Wallingford" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" refId="B1" refString="Barrion, T, Litsinger, A, 1995. Riceland spiders of South and Southeast Asia. CAB International, Wallingford" title="Riceland spiders of South and Southeast Asia." year="1995">Barrion and Litsinger (1995)</bibRefCitation>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="5B985098B78F0D275D62DEC68FBA92A2" authorityName="C.L.Koch" authorityYear="1843" lsidName="G. spinipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="spinipes">
<emphasis id="8E4D8C05FBD7559299C95C4F4AD56D2B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">G. spinipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
both in habitus and genitalia structures, but no detailed diagnosis was provided. Judging from the illustrations,
<taxonomicName id="1BC410EF3D547B03700B0E3FDFDAC92F" authorityName="Barrion &amp; Litsinger" authorityYear="1995" lsidName="G. zaragosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="zaragosa">
<emphasis id="52F03CB0596EF7AE91DBF8CE56E941B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">G. zaragosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Barrion &amp; Litsinger, 1995 is probably synonymized with the former.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>