193 lines
22 KiB
XML
193 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="35CE8D824BCBD98F0847CBA3F58E5257">First genetic data for species of the genus Haploniscus Richardson, 1908 (Isopoda: Asellota: Haploniscidae) from neighbouring deep-sea basins in the South Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CFBB93D8356D1954861DCAC993F1A2B5">Brix, Saskia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E700FD2272CC5C1384981C92360E9F2E">Riehl, Torben</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8EF4FCCDEFC15C5E1AD1CC4F643D1AAC">Leese, Florian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0086DA03744BA09FBE695D8F20CB18AD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AF2304EB3871FC6531FEAA72FE6AC401">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="B01F87C4FFE4A23BFCF5F8B338B70D9C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6185449" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119399118" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6185449" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B01F87C4FFE4A23BFCF5F8B338B70D9C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B01F87C4FFE4A23BFCF5F8B338B70D9C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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<paragraph id="380936D2FFE4A23CFCF5F8B33EC009BD" blockId="3.[151,719,1899,1925]" box="[151,719,1899,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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<heading id="634181BEFFE4A23CFCF5F8B33EC009BD" bold="true" box="[151,719,1899,1925]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="0AC2EAC0FFE4A23CFCF5F8B33EC009BD" bold="true" box="[151,719,1899,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName id="FFB64D51FFE4A23CFCF5F8B33E6F09BD" ID-CoL="3JN2S" authority="Menzies, 1956" authorityName="Menzies" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,608,1899,1925]" class="Malacostraca" family="Haploniscidae" genus="Haploniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicornis">
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<emphasis id="0AC2EAC0FFE4A23CFCF5F8B33DA509BD" bold="true" box="[151,426,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Haploniscus unicornis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5C274B23FFE4A23CFDD2F8B33E6F09BD" author="Menzies" box="[432,608,1899,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" refString="Menzies, R. J. (1956) New abyssal tropical Atlantic isopods with observations on their biology. American Museum Novitates, 1798, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1956">Menzies, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="380936D2FFE4A23BFCF5F86A3DBA0FF7" blockId="3.[151,1436,1970,2031]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,933]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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<bibRefCitation id="5C274B23FFE4A23CFCF5F86A3D6109F2" author="Brokeland" box="[151,366,1970,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" refString="Brokeland, W. (2010 b) Description of four new species from the Haploniscus unicornis Menzies, 1956 complex (Isopoda: Asellota: Haploniscidae). Zootaxa, 2536, 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="b">Brökeland (2010b)</bibRefCitation>
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described four new species belonging to the
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<taxonomicName id="FFB64D51FFE4A23CFF1BF86B380709F2" box="[889,1032,1971,1994]" class="Malacostraca" family="Haploniscidae" genus="Haploniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicornis">
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<emphasis id="0AC2EAC0FFE4A23CFF1BF86B380709F2" box="[889,1032,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">H. unicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex, i.e.
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<taxonomicName id="FFB64D51FFE4A23CF8CFF86B3D1F09D6" authority="Brokeland, 2010" authorityName="Brokeland" authorityYear="2010" class="Malacostraca" family="Haploniscidae" genus="Haploniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bihastatus">
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<emphasis id="0AC2EAC0FFE4A23CF8CFF86B394A09F2" box="[1197,1349,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">H. bihastatus</emphasis>
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Brökeland, 2010
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="FFB64D51FFE4A23CFD78F8003E7709D6" authority="Brokeland, 2010" authorityName="Brokeland" authorityYear="2010" box="[282,632,2006,2031]" class="Malacostraca" family="Haploniscidae" genus="Haploniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monoceros">
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<emphasis id="0AC2EAC0FFE4A23CFD78F8003DBA09D7" box="[282,437,2008,2031]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">H. monoceros</emphasis>
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Brökeland, 2010
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="FFB64D51FFE4A23CFEE1F8003FD709D6" authority="Brokeland, 2010" authorityName="Brokeland" authorityYear="2010" box="[643,984,2006,2031]" class="Malacostraca" family="Haploniscidae" genus="Haploniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machairis">
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<emphasis id="0AC2EAC0FFE4A23CFEE1F8003F1A09D6" box="[643,789,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">H. machairis</emphasis>
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Brökeland, 2010
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="FFB64D51FFE4A23CF873F800396109D6" authority="Brokeland, 2010" authorityName="Brokeland" authorityYear="2010" box="[1041,1390,2006,2031]" class="Malacostraca" family="Haploniscidae" genus="Haploniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angolensis">
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<emphasis id="0AC2EAC0FFE4A23CF873F80038A409D6" box="[1041,1195,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">H. angolensis</emphasis>
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Brökeland, 2010
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</taxonomicName>
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. All species were described based on male characters.
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<bibRefCitation id="5C274B23FFE3A23BFEB7FF4F3FA30E97" author="Brokeland" box="[725,940,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" refString="Brokeland, W. (2010 b) Description of four new species from the Haploniscus unicornis Menzies, 1956 complex (Isopoda: Asellota: Haploniscidae). Zootaxa, 2536, 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="b">Brökeland (2010b)</bibRefCitation>
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stated that it was difficult or impossible to assign females, juveniles and manca stages to one of the six species belonging to the complex by morphological traits. In case of the
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<taxonomicName id="FFB64D51FFE3A23BFD18FF393E080EC0" box="[378,519,225,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Haploniscidae" genus="Haploniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicornis">
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<emphasis id="0AC2EAC0FFE3A23BFD18FF393E080EC0" box="[378,519,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">H. unicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex we have only sequences of female specimens available, which thus cannot be assigned to one of the species mentioned above, neither using morphological nor genetic characters. The
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<typeStatus id="E70D8870FFE3A23BFCF5FEF03CC80F78" box="[151,199,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">type</typeStatus>
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specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="FFB64D51FFE3A23BFD03FEF13DE00F78" box="[353,495,297,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Haploniscidae" genus="Haploniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicornis">
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<emphasis id="0AC2EAC0FFE3A23BFD03FEF13DE00F78" box="[353,495,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">H. unicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was collected from the
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<collectingCountry id="40A17642FFE3A23BFF63FEF03F880F07" box="[769,903,295,319]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
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trench in the western Atlantic while the specimens analyzed by
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<bibRefCitation id="5C274B23FFE3A23BFD05FE943E330F5C" author="Brokeland" box="[359,572,332,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" refString="Brokeland, W. (2010 b) Description of four new species from the Haploniscus unicornis Menzies, 1956 complex (Isopoda: Asellota: Haploniscidae). Zootaxa, 2536, 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="b">Brökeland (2010b)</bibRefCitation>
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were sampled in the
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<collectingCountry id="40A17642FFE3A23BFF4FFE943F710F5C" box="[813,894,332,356]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="40A17642FFE3A23BFFD7FE9438080F5C" box="[949,1031,332,356]" name="Angola" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Angola</collectingCountry>
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Basins in the southeastern Atlantic. In contrast to
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<taxonomicName id="FFB64D51FFE3A23BFD5BFEA93DCD0FB0" box="[313,450,369,392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Haploniscidae" genus="Haploniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostratus">
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<emphasis id="0AC2EAC0FFE3A23BFD5BFEA93DCD0FB0" box="[313,450,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">H. rostratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="FFB64D51FFE3A23BFDB1FEA93E6D0FB0" box="[467,610,369,392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Haploniscidae" genus="Haploniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicornis">
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<emphasis id="0AC2EAC0FFE3A23BFDB1FEA93E6D0FB0" box="[467,610,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">H. unicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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could not be recorded from the Cape Basin south of the Walvis Ridge. Thus, its distribution is hypothesized to be limited by the Walvis Ridge, in contrast to
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<taxonomicName id="FFB64D51FFE3A23BF806FE4D38E40F94" box="[1124,1259,405,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Haploniscidae" genus="Haploniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostratus">
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<emphasis id="0AC2EAC0FFE3A23BF806FE4D38E40F94" box="[1124,1259,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">H. rostratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="5C274B23FFE3A23BF945FE4C3CD40FF7" author="Brokeland" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" refString="Brokeland, W. (2010 a) Redescription of Haploniscus rostratus (Menzies, 1962) (Crustacea: Peracarida: Isopoda) with observations on the postmarsupial development, size ranges and distribution. Zootaxa, 2521, 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="a">Brökeland 2010a</bibRefCitation>
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and results above).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="380936D2FFE3A23BFCA5FE0438B70D9C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
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Of the six species in the
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<taxonomicName id="FFB64D51FFE3A23BFDBFFE053E650FCC" box="[477,618,477,500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Haploniscidae" genus="Haploniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicornis">
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<emphasis id="0AC2EAC0FFE3A23BFDBFFE053E650FCC" box="[477,618,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">H. unicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex,
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<taxonomicName id="FFB64D51FFE3A23BFE82FE053F720FCC" box="[736,893,477,500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Haploniscidae" genus="Haploniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monoceros">
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<emphasis id="0AC2EAC0FFE3A23BFE82FE053F720FCC" box="[736,893,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">H. monoceros</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="FFB64D51FFE3A23BFFE9FE05382E0FCC" box="[907,1057,476,500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Haploniscidae" genus="Haploniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bihastatus">
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<emphasis id="0AC2EAC0FFE3A23BFFE9FE05382E0FCC" box="[907,1057,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">H. bihastatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="FFB64D51FFE3A23BF83AFE0538E40FCC" box="[1112,1259,476,500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Haploniscidae" genus="Haploniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machairis">
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<emphasis id="0AC2EAC0FFE3A23BF83AFE0538E40FCC" box="[1112,1259,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">H. machairis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were described (based on males) to occur sympatrically in the
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<collectingCountry id="40A17642FFE3A23BFECEFE273EF20C2F" box="[684,765,511,535]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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Basin (Stations 89 and 90 of the DIVA2-cruise;
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<bibRefCitation id="5C274B23FFE3A23BF945FE273CEE0C04" author="Brokeland" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" refString="Brokeland, W. (2010 b) Description of four new species from the Haploniscus unicornis Menzies, 1956 complex (Isopoda: Asellota: Haploniscidae). Zootaxa, 2536, 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="b">Brökeland 2010b</bibRefCitation>
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). In the phylogenetic tree (
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<figureCitation id="A08D2A57FFE3A23BFE74FDFC3E570C04" box="[534,600,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1746,1769]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,743,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,730,1729]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. CO 1 Bayesian phylogenetic tree based on the 658 bp alignment. Branch support shows the ML / MP bootstrap values / posterior probabilities, respectively. (CB) = Cape Basin, (AB) = Angola Basin, (GB) = Guinea basin, (ARB) = ArgentinianBasin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201728/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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) the female specimens form no single monophyletic group but cluster in four distinct groups (1: HA490; 2: HA478; 3: HA485, HA486, HA489, HA496, HA499; 4: DIVA2-HA488) separated by 9% in case of group 1 and 2, otherwise by 18–20% sequence divergence (uncorrected
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<emphasis id="0AC2EAC0FFE3A23BF8BEFDB538E50CBC" box="[1244,1258,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">p</emphasis>
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-distance) each. Similarly high pairwise sequence divergence values are found between members of these
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<taxonomicName id="FFB64D51FFE3A23BF8EEFD4939170C90" box="[1164,1304,657,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Haploniscidae" genus="Haploniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicornis">
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<emphasis id="0AC2EAC0FFE3A23BF8EEFD4939170C90" box="[1164,1304,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">H. unicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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groups and other distinct species (
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<emphasis id="0AC2EAC0FFE3A23BFDF8FD6D3EB10CF4" box="[410,702,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
|
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<taxonomicName id="FFB64D51FFE3A23BFDF8FD6D3E120CF4" box="[410,541,692,716]" class="Malacostraca" family="Haploniscidae" genus="Haploniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicuspis">H. bicuspis</taxonomicName>
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,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFB64D51FFE3A23BFE4EFD6D3EB90CF4" box="[556,694,692,716]" class="Malacostraca" family="Haploniscidae" genus="Haploniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostratus">H. rostratus</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. The high between-group divergence is contrasted by a withingroup variability of below 1.8%. The outgroup, a specimen from the haploniscid genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFB64D51FFE3A23BF819FD0039380CC8" box="[1147,1335,728,752]" class="Malacostraca" family="Haploniscidae" genus="Chauliodoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AC2EAC0FFE3A23BF819FD0039380CC8" box="[1147,1335,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Chauliodoniscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is separated from the ingroup taxa by 25–28%. A distance of 23.2–24.5% separates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFB64D51FFE3A23BFF90FD2438710D2C" box="[1010,1150,764,788]" class="Malacostraca" family="Haploniscidae" genus="Haploniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AC2EAC0FFE3A23BFF90FD2438710D2C" box="[1010,1150,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Haploniscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFB64D51FFE3A23BF972FD2539930D2C" box="[1296,1436,765,788]" class="Malacostraca" family="Haploniscidae" genus="Haploniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AC2EAC0FFE3A23BF972FD2539930D2C" box="[1296,1436,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">H. unicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFB64D51FFE3A23BFD65FCF93D800D00" box="[263,399,801,824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Haploniscidae" genus="Haploniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AC2EAC0FFE3A23BFD65FCF93D800D00" box="[263,399,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">H. rostratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFB64D51FFE3A23BFDAAFCF93E480D00" box="[456,583,800,824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Haploniscidae" genus="Haploniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicuspis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AC2EAC0FFE3A23BFDAAFCF93E480D00" box="[456,583,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">H. bicuspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Comparable values for intra- and interspecific divergences are found also for other asellote isopods (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C274B23FFE3A23BFDA0FC9C3F550D64" author="Osborn" box="[450,858,836,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" refString="Osborn, K. J. (2009) Relationships within the Munnopsidae (Crustacea, Isopoda, Asellota) based on three genes. Zoologica Scripta, 38, 617 - 635." type="journal article" year="2009">Osborn 2009; see also supplement 1</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This comparison further supports that the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFB64D51FFE3A23BF92EFC9D3CD20DB8" class="Malacostraca" family="Haploniscidae" genus="Haploniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AC2EAC0FFE3A23BF92EFC9D3CD20DB8" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">H. unicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
groups found in our analysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A08D2A57FFE3A23BFE59FCBF3E720D47" box="[571,637,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1746,1769]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,743,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,730,1729]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. CO 1 Bayesian phylogenetic tree based on the 658 bp alignment. Branch support shows the ML / MP bootstrap values / posterior probabilities, respectively. (CB) = Cape Basin, (AB) = Angola Basin, (GB) = Guinea basin, (ARB) = ArgentinianBasin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201728/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) represent different species within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFB64D51FFE3A23BF85EFCB138C50DB8" box="[1084,1226,873,896]" class="Malacostraca" family="Haploniscidae" genus="Haploniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AC2EAC0FFE3A23BF85EFCB138C50DB8" box="[1084,1226,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">H. unicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex and may very likely represent three of the four newly described species described by Brökeland (2010).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |