128 lines
14 KiB
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128 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="277465E9B55BEFCDFF3F6CEC8A661A5E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5529.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14021754" ID-ZooBank="0613682E-532B-482F-A498-6714A01F5DE5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1730451476562" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Triberti, Paolo, Staude, Hermann, Sharp, Ian & Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos" docDate="2024" docId="B0122E247169FF8624BED295FA57FCE2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5529.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5529 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5529.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Conopomorphina Vari 1961" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="4C2B565C7163FF8C2429D323FFCEFFDB" masterDocTitle="Exploring the diversity of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) in South Africa: host plants, distribution, and DNA barcoding analysis, with the description of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1730818395274" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1E44026F6727994D859160A07573A770">
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<mods:title id="5EA2D3F5D80ED45D7E78D8EC5ECA4174">Exploring the diversity of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) in South Africa: host plants, distribution, and DNA barcoding analysis, with the description of nine new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="80C7A657437464DF6EAE7931B9FB1A72">Triberti, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="639A946531ECEBCEDB8091C626ACE630">Zoology Department, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, Lungadige Porta Vittoria 9, 37129 Verona, Italy;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="37565BA1A6ED69084FC8917F85977D62" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="584AF45A0D5D7662FC03417816DFC442">Staude, Hermann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C7DCF1AD5F95A6CB6E9D49EDD995F3E4">Sharp, Ian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C2FF59930EF259577A3BDA5F9EDC9665">Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3863396E55A7D1960A3D564BD2C31948">IRBI, UMR 7261, CNRS-University of Tours, Tours, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5497C344B6940944F74873766A3C817D" type="email">carlos.lopezvaamonde@inrae.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="AE25270627D3E0B00EB5FEE9A9A9BA8F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="14190F5C41C09BCE7FB2F004D1ED5012">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DBF02A112046885AB6CF93CB93D84422">2024-10-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B0EF88E9D3A6C1020B4FE25F4A9B3DC0">5529</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="2ADB6570BDD357E5313BCDD5AF593F95">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5529.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="68B59E6C356B2EA1F22614FF8F10975A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C70FB19BD9EF672F3B2784393FF9A212" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97169FF8624BED295FE38FE0B" box="[151,502,437,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="38049F327169FF8624BED295FE38FE0B" blockId="10.[151,502,437,465]" box="[151,502,437,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="634C285E7169FF8624BED295FE38FE0B" bold="true" box="[151,502,437,465]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17169FF8624BED295FE38FE0B" ID-CoL="8V5JJ" authority="Vari, 1961" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,502,437,465]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Conopomorphina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0ACF43207169FF8624BED295FE38FE0B" bold="true" box="[151,502,437,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="0ACF43207169FF8624BED295FEA3FE0A" bold="true" box="[151,365,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Conopomorphina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37169FF86255DD296FE38FE0B" author="Vari, L." box="[372,502,437,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref35792" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 1961, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1961">Vári, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97169FF8624BED2DDFA57FCE2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="38049F327169FF8624BED2DDFA57FCE2" blockId="10.[151,1437,510,825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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This genus is present in southern Africa and was extensively described by
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<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37169FF862020D2DDFB1FFDC3" author="Vari, L." box="[1033,1233,510,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref35792" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 1961, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1961">Vári (1961: 106)</bibRefCitation>
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. It includes three species:
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<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17169FF8624DFD100FE30FDE7" authority="Vari 1961" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1961" box="[246,510,546,573]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Conopomorphina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochnivora">
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<emphasis id="0ACF43207169FF8624DFD100FE47FDE7" box="[246,393,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. ochnivora</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37169FF8625A7D101FE30FDE7" author="Vari, L." box="[398,510,546,572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref35792" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 1961, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1961">Vári 1961</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="E70021907169FF862624D101FDF1FDE7" box="[525,575,546,572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
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genus),
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<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17169FF8626B4D100FC0DFDE7" authority="(Meyrick, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[669,963,546,573]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Conopomorphina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aptata">
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<emphasis id="0ACF43207169FF8626B4D100FCCBFDE7" box="[669,773,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. aptata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37169FF86273AD101FC74FDE7" author="Meyrick, E." box="[787,954,546,572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="187 - 205" refId="ref34692" refString="Meyrick, E. (1914) Descriptions of the South African Micro - Lepidoptera. V. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 4, 187 - 205." type="journal article" year="1914">Meyrick, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17169FF8627D1D100FAE0FDE7" authority="Vari, 1961" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1961" box="[1016,1326,546,573]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Conopomorphina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gypsochroma">
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<emphasis id="0ACF43207169FF8627D1D100FB60FDE7" box="[1016,1198,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. gypsochroma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37169FF86209DD101FAE0FDE7" author="Vari, L." box="[1204,1326,546,572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref35792" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 1961, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1961">Vári, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The only synapomorphy reported for this genus is the wing venation, in which R5 and M1 are stalked, R2 is either absent or short and weak, and connate with R3. However, the male genitalia show two distinct species groups. The first group, which includes
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<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17169FF862560D1ACFE13FD73" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1961" box="[329,477,654,681]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Conopomorphina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochnivora">
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<emphasis id="0ACF43207169FF862560D1ACFE13FD73" box="[329,477,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. ochnivora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="5C2AE2C37169FF8625C4D1ADFDADFD73" author="Vari, L." box="[493,611,654,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref35792" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 1961, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1961">Vári 1961</bibRefCitation>
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, plate 57, fig. 8), is more closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17169FF86207FD1ACFA9AFD73" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1961" box="[1110,1364,654,681]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Semnocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procellaris">
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<emphasis id="0ACF43207169FF86207FD1ACFA9AFD73" box="[1110,1364,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Semnocera procellaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(plate 57, fig. 6) than to
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<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17169FF86254FD190FE60FD17" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[358,430,691,716]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Conopomorphina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aptata">
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<emphasis id="0ACF43207169FF86254FD190FE60FD17" box="[358,430,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">aptata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17169FF86259CD190FDADFD17" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1961" box="[437,611,690,717]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Conopomorphina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gypsochroma">
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+
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<emphasis id="0ACF43207169FF8625E4D191FDADFD17" box="[461,611,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">gypsochroma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(plate 58, figs 1−2). It is characterized by a short tegumen with falces, a long tuba analis, a valva with a serrate dorsal margin, and a sickle-shaped aedeagus. The second group has a well-developed tegumen without falces, a short tuba analis, and a simple, and slender valva. The female genitalia do not exhibit any shared characters (plate 91, fig. 24). This suggests that
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<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17169FF8627ADD03DFB84FCE3" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1961" box="[900,1098,798,824]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Conopomorphina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0ACF43207169FF8627ADD03DFB84FCE3" box="[900,1098,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Conopomorphina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may be a polyphyletic genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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