374 lines
39 KiB
XML
374 lines
39 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="799261C30FE6782A873D9E7F39700D36">Exploring the diversity of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) in South Africa: host plants, distribution, and DNA barcoding analysis, with the description of nine new species</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="C8AA382F336E7812BEFDB9426890A638">Zoology Department, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, Lungadige Porta Vittoria 9, 37129 Verona, Italy;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="84F26E727C9DD5EC9A28B00BB0A8F374">IRBI, UMR 7261, CNRS-University of Tours, Tours, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="93884DD68BCE8A106CB1FE64BD81262B" type="email">carlos.lopezvaamonde@inrae.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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10.
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<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17169FF8624EAD0A9FD6AFC7F" ID-CoL="XSGT" authority="Vari, 1961" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1961" box="[195,676,905,933]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Conopomorphina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochnivora">
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<emphasis id="0ACF43207169FF8624EAD0A9FDD4FC7E" bold="true" box="[195,538,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Conopomorphina ochnivora</emphasis>
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(
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,
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<figureCitation id="A08083B77169FF8624DDD08DFEDFFC13" box="[244,273,942,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 61−66" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,211,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-21@44.[151,1435,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 61−66. Immature stages of South African Gracillariidae. 61, Caloptilia sp., larva on Cryptocarya transvaalensis (Lauraceae), Limpopo, Lekgalameetse N. R., A. & I. Sharp leg. 62, C. cataractias, larva on Rhynchosia minima (Fabaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 63, Macarostola noellineae, larva on Syzygium cordatum (Myrtaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 64, Ectropina spirostachydis sp. nov., larva on Spirostachys africana (Euphorbiaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 65, Cuphodes melanostola, mine on Euclea divinorum (Ebenaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 66, Conopomorphina ochnivora, Gauteng, Magaliesburg, on Ochna pretoriensis, (Ochnaceae), H. Staude leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021788/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">66</figureCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17169FF8624BED0D0FDAEFBD0" ID-CoL="XSGT" authority="Vari, 1961: 106" authorityName="Vari" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,608,1011,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Conopomorphina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochnivora">
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<emphasis id="0ACF43207169FF8624BED0D0FE79FBD0" box="[151,439,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Conopomorphina ochnivora</emphasis>
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.
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(
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,
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,
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,
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, farm,
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, mn
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<collectingDate id="5C41401A7169FF86210BD71AFA56FB88" box="[1314,1432,1081,1107]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2019-02-01">01/ii/2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, ex
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<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17169FF862494D77EFE3EFBAC" authority=", H. Staude" authorityName="H. Staude" box="[189,496,1117,1143]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Ochna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchra">
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<emphasis id="0ACF43207169FF862494D77EFEBFFBAC" box="[189,369,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ochna pulchra,</emphasis>
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H. Staude
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</taxonomicName>
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leg. (rearing: 18HSS256), CLV8193, CLV8179, slides TRB4335
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, TRB4327
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;
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,
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<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7169FF8624E2D7A2FD68FB64" collectingDate="2019-01-20" collectingDateMax="2019-01-28" collectingDateMin="2019-01-20" country="South Africa" location="Magaliesburg" municipality="Seekoeihoek" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gauteng">
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<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27169FF8624E2D7A2FE90FB40" box="[203,350,1153,1179]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07169FF862545D7A2FE00FB40" box="[364,462,1153,1179]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="D86005487169FF8625F5D7A2FDA0FB40" box="[476,622,1153,1179]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Seekoeihoek</collectingMunicipality>
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, farm,
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<location id="3D64C9E97169FF8626E8D7A2FC93FB40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247169FF8624BED0A9FA56F96C:3D64C9E97169FF8626E8D7A2FC93FB40" box="[705,861,1153,1179]" country="South Africa" municipality="Seekoeihoek" name="Magaliesburg" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Gauteng">Magaliesburg</location>
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, mn
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<date id="4C05B9F27169FF8627B1D7A2FBC8FB40" box="[920,1030,1153,1179]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2019-01-20">
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, em
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<date id="4C05B9F27169FF862069D7A2FB60FB40" box="[1088,1198,1153,1179]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2019-01-28">
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<collectingDate id="5C41401A7169FF862069D7A2FB60FB40" box="[1088,1198,1153,1179]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2019-01-28">28/i/2019</collectingDate>
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,
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||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17169FF862095D7A2FEC9FB64" authority=", H. Staude" authorityName="H. Staude" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Ochna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pretoriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207169FF862095D7A2FA52FB40" box="[1212,1436,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ochna pretoriensis,</emphasis>
|
||
H. Staude
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leg. (rearing: 18HSS251) CLV8180
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7169FF86269BD786FD19FB64" box="[690,727,1189,1215]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7169FF8626CCD786FCC6FB64" box="[741,776,1189,1215]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7169FF86273ED786FE53FADC" collectingDate="2015-07-02" collectingDateMax="2016-01-24" collectingDateMin="2015-07-02" collectorName="A. & I. Sharp" country="South Africa" location="Kameelfontein" municipality="Tshwane" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gauteng">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27169FF86273ED786FC67FB64" box="[791,937,1189,1215]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07169FF86279FD786FBD6FB64" box="[950,1048,1189,1215]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D86005487169FF86200DD786FB44FB64" box="[1060,1162,1189,1215]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tshwane</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3D64C9E97169FF8620BFD786FAF1FB64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247169FF8624BED0A9FA56F96C:3D64C9E97169FF8620BFD786FAF1FB64" box="[1174,1343,1189,1215]" country="South Africa" municipality="Tshwane" name="Kameelfontein" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Gauteng">Kameelfontein</location>
|
||
, mn
|
||
<date id="4C05B9F27169FF862151D786FF39FB3F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2015-07-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7169FF862151D786FF39FB3F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2015-07-02">02/ vii/2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, pup
|
||
<date id="4C05B9F27169FF862519D7EAFE7AFB3F" box="[304,436,1225,1252]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2015-07-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7169FF862519D7EAFE7AFB3F" box="[304,436,1225,1252]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2015-07-17">17/vii/2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, em
|
||
<date id="4C05B9F27169FF8625CCD7EAFD9AFB38" box="[485,596,1225,1251]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2016-01-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7169FF8625CCD7EAFD9AFB38" box="[485,596,1225,1251]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2016-01-24">24/i/2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207169FF862674D7EAFCC5FB38" box="[605,779,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17169FF862674D7EAFCC9FB38" box="[605,775,1225,1251]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Ochna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchra">Ochna pulchra</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(rearing: M1176),
|
||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47169FF8627F5D7EAFBA0FB38" box="[988,1134,1225,1251]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. & I. Sharp</collectorName>
|
||
leg., CLV7565, (barcoding failed), slide TRB4424
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7169FF8625B4D7CEFE7EFADC" box="[413,432,1261,1287]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, TRB4427
|
||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7169FF86261AD7CEFD8FFADC" box="[563,577,1261,1287]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77169FF86267DD7CEFD57FADC" box="[596,665,1261,1287]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,211,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Adults of South African Gracillariidae. 7, Semnocera procellaris, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 8, Conopomorphina ochnivora, Gauteng, Magaliesburg, A. & I. Sharp leg. 9, C. aptata, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 10, Cuphodes melanostola, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 11, Acrocercops syzygiena, Gauteng, Tshwane, A. Sharp leg. 12, A. combreticola, Gauteng, Tshwane, A. Sharp leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021758/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="38049F327169FF8624EED632FB68F9FC" blockId="10.[151,1437,1081,1719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207169FF8624EED632FE76FAF0" bold="true" box="[199,440,1297,1323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
. Six Malaise trapped and DNA barcoded adults:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7169FF862021D632FB68FA94" collectingDate="2018-12-05" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="Sandra Visage" country="South Africa" location="Pafuri" municipality="Kruger National Park" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="BIOUG46174" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7169FF862021D632FBB9FAF0" box="[1032,1143,1297,1323]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27169FF8620A1D632FAD0FAF0" box="[1160,1310,1297,1323]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07169FF862107D632FA56FAF0" box="[1326,1432,1297,1323]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D86005487169FF8624BED616FE42FA94" box="[151,396,1333,1359]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kruger National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3D64C9E97169FF8625B1D616FE11FA94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247169FF8624BED0A9FA56F96C:3D64C9E97169FF8625B1D616FE11FA94" box="[408,479,1333,1359]" country="South Africa" municipality="Kruger National Park" name="Pafuri" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Limpopo">Pafuri</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4C05B9F27169FF8625C2D616FDA0FA8B" box="[491,622,1333,1360]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2018-12-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7169FF8625C2D616FDA0FA8B" box="[491,622,1333,1360]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2018-12-05">05/xii/2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47169FF862653D616FCD5FA94" box="[634,795,1333,1359]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sandra Visage</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectingMethod id="E1FAE7257169FF862772D616FC23FA94" box="[859,1005,1333,1359]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="681D37497169FF862029D616FB68FA94" box="[1024,1190,1333,1359]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="University or college">BIOUG46174</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
-E10;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7169FF8620CDD616FAADFAA8" collectingDate="2018-12-28" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="Joe Nkuna" country="South Africa" location="Mooiplaas" municipality="Kruger National Park" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="BIOUG48090" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7169FF8620CDD616FA81FA94" box="[1252,1359,1333,1359]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27169FF862172D616FF2FFAA8" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07169FF8624C5D67AFE98FAA8" box="[236,342,1369,1395]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D86005487169FF862549D67AFD9CFAA8" box="[352,594,1369,1395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kruger National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3D64C9E97169FF862675D67AFD1BFAA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247169FF8624BED0A9FA56F96C:3D64C9E97169FF862675D67AFD1BFAA8" box="[604,725,1369,1395]" country="South Africa" municipality="Kruger National Park" name="Mooiplaas" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Limpopo">Mooiplaas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4C05B9F27169FF8626F6D67AFCAFFAA8" box="[735,865,1369,1395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2018-12-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7169FF8626F6D67AFCAFFAA8" box="[735,865,1369,1395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2018-12-28">28/xii/2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47169FF86274ED67AFC13FAA8" box="[871,989,1369,1395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Joe Nkuna</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectingMethod id="E1FAE7257169FF862033D67AFB64FAA8" box="[1050,1194,1369,1395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="681D37497169FF862095D67AFAADFAA8" box="[1212,1379,1369,1395]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="University or college">BIOUG48090</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
-A12;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7169FF8624BED65EFEF2FA60" collectingDate="2018-11-30" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="Joe Nkuna" country="South Africa" location="Mooiplaas" municipality="Kruger National Park" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="BIOUG48070" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7169FF8624BED65EFECAFA4C" box="[151,260,1405,1431]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27169FF862538D65EFE6AFA4C" box="[273,420,1405,1431]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07169FF86259BD65EFDD2FA4C" box="[434,540,1405,1431]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D86005487169FF862600D65EFCECFA4C" box="[553,802,1405,1431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kruger National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3D64C9E97169FF862706D65EFC66FA4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247169FF8624BED0A9FA56F96C:3D64C9E97169FF862706D65EFC66FA4C" box="[815,936,1405,1431]" country="South Africa" municipality="Kruger National Park" name="Mooiplaas" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Limpopo">Mooiplaas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4C05B9F27169FF86279FD65EFBFCFA4C" box="[950,1074,1405,1431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2018-11-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7169FF86279FD65EFBFCFA4C" box="[950,1074,1405,1431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2018-11-30">30/xi/2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47169FF862069D65EFB77FA4C" box="[1088,1209,1405,1431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Joe Nkuna</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectingMethod id="E1FAE7257169FF8620D4D65EFA5EFA4C" box="[1277,1424,1405,1431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="681D37497169FF8624BED682FEF2FA60" box="[151,316,1441,1467]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="University or college">BIOUG48070</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
-G07;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7169FF8625A8D682FD72FA04" collectingDate="2012-02-18" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="P. Hebert" country="South Africa" location="Gate Biodiversity Centre" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="BIOUG02091" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Gauteng">
|
||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7169FF8625A8D682FE20FA60" box="[385,494,1441,1467]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27169FF8625D5D682FD41FA60" box="[508,655,1441,1467]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07169FF8626B7D682FCCEFA60" box="[670,768,1441,1467]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Mogale`s
|
||
<location id="3D64C9E97169FF8627A8D682FB6CFA60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247169FF8624BED0A9FA56F96C:3D64C9E97169FF8627A8D682FB6CFA60" box="[897,1186,1441,1467]" country="South Africa" name="Gate Biodiversity Centre" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Gauteng">Gate Biodiversity Centre</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4C05B9F27169FF862086D682FAEBFA60" box="[1199,1317,1441,1467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2012-02-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7169FF862086D682FAEBFA60" box="[1199,1317,1441,1467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2012-02-18">18/ii/2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47169FF86211AD682FA52FA60" box="[1331,1436,1441,1467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. Hebert</collectorName>
|
||
& J. deWaard leg. (
|
||
<collectingMethod id="E1FAE7257169FF862558D6E6FDCDFA04" box="[369,515,1477,1503]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="681D37497169FF86263FD6E6FD72FA04" box="[534,700,1477,1503]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="University or college">BIOUG02091</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
-B07;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7169FF8626D5D6E6FCD7F9DF" collectingDate="2018-11-07" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="Eddie Sibuyi" country="South Africa" location="Kingfisherspruit" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="BIOUG45628" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7169FF8626D5D6E6FCA9FA04" box="[764,871,1477,1503]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27169FF86275AD6E6FBCAFA04" box="[883,1028,1477,1503]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07169FF862039D6E6FB69FA04" box="[1040,1191,1477,1503]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3D64C9E97169FF86209BD6E6FAA3FA04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247169FF8624BED0A9FA56F96C:3D64C9E97169FF86209BD6E6FAA3FA04" box="[1202,1389,1477,1503]" country="South Africa" name="Kingfisherspruit" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Kingfisherspruit</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4C05B9F27169FF862151D6E6FF3EF9D8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2018-11-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7169FF862151D6E6FF3EF9D8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2018-11-07">07/ xi/2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47169FF8624D2D6CAFE43F9D8" box="[251,397,1513,1539]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eddie Sibuyi</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectingMethod id="E1FAE7257169FF8625E7D6CAFDAEF9D8" box="[462,608,1513,1539]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="681D37497169FF86265AD6CAFCD7F9DF" box="[627,793,1513,1540]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="University or college">BIOUG45628</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
-G03;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7169FF862772D6CAFBA1F9FC" collectingDate="2018-12-15" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="Rendani Nethengwe" country="South Africa" location="Shingwedzi" municipality="Kruger National Park" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="BIOUG47178" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||
<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7169FF862772D6CAFC08F9D8" box="[859,966,1513,1539]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27169FF8627FBD6CAFBADF9D8" box="[978,1123,1513,1539]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07169FF862046D6CAFB17F9D8" box="[1135,1241,1513,1539]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D86005487169FF8620CCD6CAFF03F9FC" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kruger National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3D64C9E97169FF8624F0D52EFEAEF9FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247169FF8624BED0A9FA56F96C:3D64C9E97169FF8624F0D52EFEAEF9FC" box="[217,352,1549,1575]" country="South Africa" municipality="Kruger National Park" name="Shingwedzi" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Limpopo">Shingwedzi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4C05B9F27169FF862542D52EFE20F9F3" box="[363,494,1549,1576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2018-12-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7169FF862542D52EFE20F9F3" box="[363,494,1549,1576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2018-12-15">15/xii/2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="954EFAE47169FF8625D3D52EFD10F9FC" box="[506,734,1549,1575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rendani Nethengwe</collectorName>
|
||
leg., (
|
||
<collectingMethod id="E1FAE7257169FF86270AD52EFC7BF9FC" box="[803,949,1549,1575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="681D37497169FF8627E1D52EFBA1F9FC" box="[968,1135,1549,1575]" collectionCode="BIOUG" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="University or college">BIOUG47178</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
-B12.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97169FF8624EED512FAFEF990" box="[199,1328,1585,1611]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="38049F327169FF8624EED512FAFEF990" blockId="10.[151,1437,1081,1719]" box="[199,1328,1585,1611]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207169FF8624EED512FEE9F990" bold="true" box="[199,295,1585,1611]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17169FF862507D512FDEAF990" authority="Hook." authorityName="Hook." box="[302,548,1585,1611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Ochna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207169FF862507D512FE19F990" box="[302,471,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ochna pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
Hook.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the new finding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17169FF862739D512FBFDF990" authority="E. Phillips" authorityName="E. Phillips" box="[784,1075,1585,1611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Ochna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pretoriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207169FF862739D512FC79F990" box="[784,951,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">O. pretoriensis</emphasis>
|
||
E. Phillips
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17169FF862068D512FB71F990" box="[1089,1215,1585,1611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ochnaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77169FF8620FFD512FAEAF990" box="[1238,1316,1585,1611]" captionStart="FIGURES 61−66" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,211,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-21@44.[151,1435,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 61−66. Immature stages of South African Gracillariidae. 61, Caloptilia sp., larva on Cryptocarya transvaalensis (Lauraceae), Limpopo, Lekgalameetse N. R., A. & I. Sharp leg. 62, C. cataractias, larva on Rhynchosia minima (Fabaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 63, Macarostola noellineae, larva on Syzygium cordatum (Myrtaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 64, Ectropina spirostachydis sp. nov., larva on Spirostachys africana (Euphorbiaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 65, Cuphodes melanostola, mine on Euclea divinorum (Ebenaceae), Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 66, Conopomorphina ochnivora, Gauteng, Magaliesburg, on Ochna pretoriensis, (Ochnaceae), H. Staude leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021788/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig 66</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97169FF8624EED576FA56F96C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="38049F327169FF8624EED576FDB8F9B4" blockId="10.[151,1437,1081,1719]" box="[199,630,1621,1647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207169FF8624EED576FEAFF9B4" bold="true" box="[199,353,1621,1647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27169FF86254ED576FE38F9B4" box="[359,502,1621,1647]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07169FF86262CD576FDA4F9B4" box="[517,618,1621,1647]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="38049F327169FF8624EED55AFA56F96C" blockId="10.[151,1437,1081,1719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207169FF8624EED55AFEBEF948" bold="true" box="[199,368,1657,1683]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">DNA barcodes</emphasis>
|
||
. Ten adults (four reared and six Malaise trapped) were successfully barcoded (
|
||
<tableCitation id="7539AA897169FF8620FED55AFAF4F948" box="[1239,1338,1657,1683]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,150,174]" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary statistics for specimens included in this study. Dmin_NN heterospecific = minimum distance to nearest neighbor; BIN Dmax= maxim intraspecific distance within a BIN." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||
). All ten barcodes formed a unique BIN (BOLD:ABW0948) with a genetic distance of 4.81% to its nearest neighbor (
|
||
<tableCitation id="7539AA897169FF862100D5BEFA47F96C" box="[1321,1417,1693,1719]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,150,174]" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary statistics for specimens included in this study. Dmin_NN heterospecific = minimum distance to nearest neighbor; BIN Dmax= maxim intraspecific distance within a BIN." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |