178 lines
16 KiB
XML
178 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="FC1757F9311F944B0F3FDA808B9C6508" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.321.5160" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8067acea-4dc5-441f-8540-72d1916feae7" ID-PMC="PMC3744146" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-321-65" ID-PubMed="23950690" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-321-65" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 321" ModsDocTitle="A review of the New World species of the parasitoid wasp Iconella (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae)" checkinTime="1451247049345" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L., Cardinal, Sophie, Whitfield, James B., Winnie Hallwachs,, Smith, M. Alex & Janzenr, Daniel H." docDate="2013" docId="AFEF2BCA1B55A5C13FEE2C4FE5AD22B2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 321: 65-87" docOrigin="ZooKeys 321" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.321.5160" docTitle="Iconella andydeansi Fernandez-Triana, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="FF921856FFB6FFBB496AFFE5550FDA05" masterDocTitle="A review of the New World species of the parasitoid wasp Iconella (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae)" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="72" updateTime="1732711341768" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="71DD530DD3BD8287C99F70946911AC6F">
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<mods:title id="C770A8925C3BAABD77F7DAE51CC3FD83">A review of the New World species of the parasitoid wasp Iconella (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0C85BCC7281B7E2C426CE0A44188F18C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3E637BFC391689D172C15C9BCC9963D3">Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="148FE0FF3B01370FEFBF2CB81AE5939D">Cardinal, Sophie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="32A300A53FCC069BE48A50072C95A9FB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FCCEE70FFAE33C8E4AFC37F7CC2009E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B5EEE1C203976BDCC184D8A57D528478">Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="38674B2DAFC14A01D5B27321753F9C43" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8E23AE81F35584402F3C229654A46D43">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C976FAEFC0906208F2A252E6BD4A4093">Winnie Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="588A5339CD87FF6AB238D943B3D1EFF2">Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="976F7FEA5EB9D679F18737F69E6908A3">Janzenr, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F410DEBD40F23BEE634B2CEC69E0A281">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CEBA5669B4CC7BE4327FE9D58CF523FF">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="96A14E5F203713B56C20A8521077F3CE">
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<mods:date id="94B96CDEF3B551DE267CCEEA36B17A81">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E5C84AC7598CB132075A95766898F8E0">321</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="206173333108C322F9828210869C27D3">65</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="48975DACAF1AB574B9390298DE83162C">87</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="49EB0FC60C6219CC869D97A10D01EAC4">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.321.5160</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="EC117B49FC74DC7C8362D417CEC7AD2E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="274BB4763E5D2F273489C4187B511101" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.321.5160</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="101388EBCF958448DB51C93622511E72" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-321-65</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AFEF2BCA1B55A5C13FEE2C4FE5AD22B2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152047027" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AFEF2BCA1B55A5C13FEE2C4FE5AD22B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AFEF2BCA1B55A5C13FEE2C4FE5AD22B2" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" scope_family="Braconidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<subSubSection id="EEC7C60495A1BBBE941E0356165DA6C6" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2CDBB8A37607352BE5CB1F3714E9F044" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName id="F93278916422970754CA1C7EED02B252" LSID="http://zoobank.org/C9173C9E-1E3C-46A8-A459-97DDF2ABF1DF" authority="Fernandez-Triana" genus="Iconella" lsidName="Iconella andydeansi" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="andydeansi">
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Iconella andydeansi
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<normalizedToken id="88C8D1FA6E474ABC4D3535F56413AB47" originalValue="Fernández-Triana">Fernandez-Triana</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2DE0FEE488A7345B3877986A270A6D2" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 4-9
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="30B7BD2AB1E91DE4AC60F1B4D3D30421" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="55F8B59B72EF3CD22FB13D5C4D566C62" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6437156690BA266C005564DD8B694944" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">COSTA RICA, Alajuela, Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Camino Rio Francia, 410m. Lat: 10.90425, Long: -85.28651.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="82F00FE2C321F54BBD4391247E415B6F" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="2C40C3E92EE5D3A24B8620D5BAE44944" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="615521144ED910A7EA6594C645A1A63C" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">♀, CNC. First label: DHJPAR0043035. Second label: Voucher: D.H.Janzen & W.Hallwachs, DB: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu, Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, COSTA RICA, 11-SRNP-41294. Collecting date of caterpillar host: 20.iii.2011, collection date (eclosion date) of wasp: 05.iv.2011.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1B94BAB7B0F6AD17E6C5D0CE3B0EBFCB" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph id="8F71A5C06C704BCD22B86DE7DC65BCE7" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="15FABE5E75AFB369E6441AA6C469DD17" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Paratypes: 1 ♀, 1 ♂ (CNC) Costa Rica, same locality than holotype. Specimens voucher codes: DHJPAR0042995 and DHJPAR0043008.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D218F289354B4E0FAE5E470249ACE41E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" type="description">
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<paragraph id="66836E4F06F1543DEF18987A5359FF36" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="516DC70485448FA8FE04E3802569B0DE" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
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<pageBreakToken id="C2D98239C7A9E33E99CAA745E94F9040" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" start="start">Promefur</pageBreakToken>
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color: dark brown on anterior half, yellow on posterior half. Meso- and meta- femur color: fully dark brown to black (Fig. 4). Metatibia and metatarsus color: Metatibia with brown to black coloration on posterior 0.2-0.4
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<normalizedToken id="666D4EF64B453EB1D17F0BD3322A9EF0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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; metatarsus mostly dark brown, except for yellowish area on anterior half of first tarsomerus (Fig. 6). Tegula and humeral complex color: tegula and humeral complex fully yellow to yellowish-white (Fig. 9). Pterostigma color: centrally yellow-white, with thin brown margins (Fig. 5). Fore wing veins color: at least some veins with thin brown margins and interior of veins yellow to light brown. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 2.7 mm or 2.8 mm. Fore wing length: 3.0 mm. Ocular-ocellar line/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.2
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<normalizedToken id="393E3B2D8AF8FE2FB1A775A8C7A88E83" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.1
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<normalizedToken id="C7549939E838E7653D8B593580A41B19" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(Fig. 7). Antennal flagellomere 2 length/width: 2.5
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<normalizedToken id="826976ABCBB269ED156D3F6441837D47" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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or 2.7
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<normalizedToken id="9BF4A3285C0699B38667C81A8ECA2476" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Antennal flagellomere 14 length/width: 1.3
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<normalizedToken id="F82E884BFAC12E5A1BABABE011F472AD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Length of flagellomere 2/length of flagellomere 14: 2.4
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<normalizedToken id="2AC9045C32495EB23BF2C6EE39BA42F3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Metafemur length/width: 3.1
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<normalizedToken id="525FA4E139C1C54048282A7BBAC80740" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Mesoscutellar disc: mostly with punctures scattered all over disc surface (Fig. 9). Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: usually 12 or less, ocasionally reaching up to 14 pits. Propodeum background sculpture: anterior 0.2-0.4
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<normalizedToken id="E78EDDFA73DCBADEF043716CF5F68B06" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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with rather dull puntures; posterior 0.6-0.8
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<normalizedToken id="6C06C99022477091BFB7C0B38E127569" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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mostly sculptured, with mix of small puntures and carinae (mostly radiating from strong, longitudinal median carina) (Fig. 8). Mediotergite 1 width at anterior margin/width at posterior margin: 3.4
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<normalizedToken id="0EA9AF5D08A982A0A8B2DBC9516FCD2C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 4.4
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<normalizedToken id="9DC93CEFB029077BA5F7D0657E571BD3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(Fig. 9). Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 1.1
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<normalizedToken id="06A5A51C312AD19A529442460C03E065" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(Fig. 6).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="02B19591F712052FC3F048D2F815E928" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Male. As female, although sculpture is slightly smoother.</paragraph>
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<caption id="BB84BC63DEB41812E1DC8A772AF18990" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
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<paragraph id="BF07C0345DB610185A05FC8EB74F49BF" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
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Figures 4-9.
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<taxonomicName id="19391104DED11157225664915B471BFD" genus="Iconella" lsidName="Iconella andydeansi" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="andydeansi">Iconella andydeansi</taxonomicName>
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. 4 Habitus, lateral view 5 Fore wing 6 Ovipositor sheats and metatibia 7 Head, dorsal view 8 Propodeum 9 Meso- and metasoma (partially), dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="87464A6F3AE43429F4D05786DF8FB0DE" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph id="A71E82A0AB835C9B1F4F84BD33E1FD18" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Molecular data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="74BA801DB26C11F623946DE4AACB2DF7" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">We analyzed three full 658 bp barcodes for this species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EA1A33611B0083579C76896B1A03D960" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="biology/ecology">
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<paragraph id="D6F5114D7AA4265C1D510C42E4217669" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Biology/ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="451D2B6FD51C9CE9009FD7E630D36B83" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
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Host: An undescribed species of
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<taxonomicName id="FE97231949D5CEF95ACE49C5D8843F3C" lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phycitinae">Phycitinae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="0A68544DEF2C658C8647E8F4C87BB891" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
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) with provisional name "phyjanzen021 Janzen855" in the ACG database (http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu/caterpillars/database.lasso). Caterpillar collected while feeding on the foliage of
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<taxonomicName id="3515D58140A013A5FDA62F39E464FBD8" genus="Lepidoploa" lsidName="Lepidoploa salzmannii" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="salzmannii">Lepidoploa salzmannii</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="F9D82931C4F95A587927EA6CAA59F13B" genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="Asteraceae" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6187BE48D16CB4F2844DF3271E5781C6" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="AC329C5E8EA45A3400B535D0C227780C" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DA71D8C9A4CFFF9E4B214AF29EC41160" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Only known from the holotype locality, in Sector Rincon Rain Forest of ACG at 410 m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6B6BB17F33914BD5F7B41BEAA4268CA0" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="comments">
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<paragraph id="E48B6AD4FAF7E5135A6B50EFE4904394" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F7F14D01DA5348B750BC856370461BE3" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
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The species has been reared only in one place from three caterpillars collected at the same time on the same species of food plant, out of 12,000+ rearings of ACG
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<taxonomicName id="5E8E5E8A0A15D8DE01737F82D6C15C9A" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
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of more than 200 species. A single additional specimen, identified by DNA barcoding, has been reared in 2012 from the same species of host caterpillar in the same place and on the same food plant, but was not available for study.
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<taxonomicName id="BAF9B86DB594CD1787C2E85E92513547" genus="Iconella" lsidName="Iconella andydeansi" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="andydeansi">Iconella andydeansi</taxonomicName>
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is sympatric with
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<taxonomicName id="19FA9131D9C8F32ABE814134E33183AB" genus="Iconella" lsidName="Iconella jayjayrodriguezae" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="jayjayrodriguezae">Iconella jayjayrodriguezae</taxonomicName>
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in ACG, the latter being a species with a slightly larger ACG rain forest distribution but equally narrow food plant record, and also known from Chiapas, Mexico. Those are the only two species of New World
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<taxonomicName id="E5C45BC08E006CEDA0A51312DF16A4FE" genus="Iconella" lsidName="Iconella" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" rank="genus">Iconella</taxonomicName>
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that are known to be sympatric, and that was revealed through extensive collecting in ACG and the use of DNA barcodes. It is likely that further collecting in other areas of the Neotropics, as well as the barcoding of more fresh specimens, will reveal additional species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="60E597151B83D839F3EC95D2BA2F5FC3" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="FDED2BC7892E8DE532B94B668E933338" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="28C2745C7FFCE4E1EA254C80272F9954" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
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This species is named in honor of Andy R. Deans (Pennsylvania State University, United States) in recognition of his major contribution to the taxonomy of the many species in the microgatrine genus
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<taxonomicName id="56B14D7AAD8BA65B014C4385931C0859" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Alphomelon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alphomelon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alphomelon</taxonomicName>
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that occur in Area de
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<normalizedToken id="A6B19DCAFD85DE7026A639F989C3CDA4" originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
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Guanacaste (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="722BCAE4099220029EBD52DA8673C101" author="Deans, AR" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 41" title="Taxonomy and natural history of the microgastrine genus Alphomelon Mason (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="12" year="2003">Deans et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |