455 lines
49 KiB
XML
455 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="9E786D0230B8A318FCD85B385B0DDC9D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.274809" ID-GBIF-Dataset="96fecaff-3f71-4831-a722-f01a42b9f16c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="274809" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461069476198" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huang, Hao & Chen, Chang-Chin" docDate="2009" docId="AF55B730FFAFFFEAFF3AFA65FA62FC64" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02087p036.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2087" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Platycerus" docType="key" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="536CCF48FFB3FFF4FFADFFD5FFFEFF8B" masterDocTitle="Notes on the morphology, taxonomy, and natural history of the genus Platycerus Geoffroy from China, with the description of a new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Lucanidae)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698584074983" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="00EEA2A459D03D091ECB5C6FA4D9C5F5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="37D3287AE0F36973572BEE3346DD2C92">
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<mods:title id="F31EAD028923062BD20957C4988E737F">Notes on the morphology, taxonomy, and natural history of the genus Platycerus Geoffroy from China, with the description of a new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Lucanidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="790B2F1B0A32A74A870F8A67594DF7B9">Huang, Hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="90478772727B4AC75F3F72F0F995C9F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2D4DBA6B45FE32D9176679C5105D41C3">Chen, Chang-Chin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="012D99A94A63BC909142DEC5A83E2587">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1110E5C7746127C608B114E3015A2C74">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3F4DEB85D3D38B373396F83CA63485E3">
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<mods:date id="93CE203A52F7959F62B08180F9335FDF">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0E9ED8575AF5087624E8548DFEE1AE53" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6D7001A3405DF8B34970CA616A6656D9">2087</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="474B0A1F3345915B02580E0C06DC89B3">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="CBC07F0E2F3CA4A8CBFA99F768C580A6">36</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="52665DB6FA1AEF68748346369BBF8CC4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9D9CB034E43691112211A35009749D8B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.274809</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3535E4721EE92D8B8E04CF133DD06DDD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D2AF07A14DE1B145A1B83875E45EE05F" type="Zenodo-Dep">274809</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AF55B730FFAFFFEAFF3AFA65FA62FC64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5663237" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119615641" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5663237" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF55B730FFAFFFEAFF3AFA65FA62FC64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF55B730FFAFFFEAFF3AFA65FA62FC64" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="6FE655ADFFAFFFE9FF3AFA65FAB8FF39" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="27430626FFAFFFE8FF3AFA65FC78FA40" blockId="28.[151,902,1456,1483]" box="[151,902,1456,1483]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="7C0BB14AFFAFFFE8FF3AFA65FC78FA40" bold="true" box="[151,902,1456,1483]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="1588DA34FFAFFFE8FF3AFA65FC78FA40" bold="true" box="[151,902,1456,1483]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Key to males of Chinese species and subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="E0FC7DA5FFAFFFE8FCAAFA64FC78FA40" ID-CoL="6RQ9" box="[775,902,1457,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1588DA34FFAFFFE8FCAAFA64FC78FA40" bold="true" box="[775,902,1457,1483]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Platycerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="27430626FFAFFFE8FF3AFA2FFD9BF8C1" blockId="28.[151,1436,1530,2020]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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All species of
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<taxonomicName id="E0FC7DA5FFAFFFE8FEEFFA2EFE3EF99F" box="[322,448,1531,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1588DA34FFAFFFE8FEEFFA2EFE3EF99F" box="[322,448,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Platycerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are strongly sexual dimorphic and males can be easily distinguished from females, thus males and females are included into the separate keys. In males of all known species, the metatarsi are longer than metatibia, the head is wider than half of the elytra, the mandible is longer than half of the head, and each mandible bears two basal molae behind the incisor teeth. Whereas in females of all known species, the metatarsi are markedly shorter than metatibia, the head is half as wide as elytra, the mandible is shorter than half of the head, and each mandible bears no mola at base. Moreover, the females of
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<taxonomicName id="E0FC7DA5FFAFFFE8FB6CF969FAC1F95E" box="[1217,1343,1724,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1588DA34FFAFFFE8FB6CF969FAC1F95E" box="[1217,1343,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Platycerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species usually have the anterior margin of the head less concave, antennomere 7 less lamellate, antenna shorter with antennomeres 7-10 occupying a smaller proportion in length, body stouter and thicker, and terminal spines on protibia markedly longer than in males.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="27430626FFAFFFE9FF6BF883FAB8FF39" blockId="28.[151,1436,1530,2020]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1350,152,178]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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No work has been done on the phylogeny of
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<taxonomicName id="E0FC7DA5FFAFFFE8FCBCF882FC70F8FB" box="[785,910,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1588DA34FFAFFFE8FCBCF882FC70F8FB" box="[785,910,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Platycerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Therefore, the order of branching in the following key is not in accordance with natural groups. The authors preferentially use the external diagnostic characters than to use the genital characters in the key. In the following key,
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<taxonomicName id="E0FC7DA5FFAFFFE8FBC8F871FA99F836" box="[1125,1383,1956,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kitawakii">
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<emphasis id="1588DA34FFAFFFE8FBC8F871FA99F836" box="[1125,1383,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Platycerus kitawakii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="E0FC7DA5FFAFFFE8FF3AF81EFE9AF86F" box="[151,356,1995,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turnai">
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<emphasis id="1588DA34FFAFFFE8FF3AF81EFE9AF86F" box="[151,356,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Platycerus turnai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are placed in distant couplets; however the authors believe these two species might be very close in phylogeny as they share some peculiar characters in the keel of the penis and the endophallus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6FE655ADFFAEFFEAFF3AFF0BFA62FC64" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="key">
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<keyStep id="9C081E83FFAEFFE9FF3AFF0BFA62FE9E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<paragraph id="27430626FFAEFFE9FF3AFF0BFA65FF7E" blockId="29.[151,1437,222,2037]" box="[151,1435,222,245]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<keyLead id="9C0DA513FFAEFFE9FF3AFF0BFA65FF7E" box="[151,1435,222,245]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1 All femora more or less with some part shiney red or shiney brown ........................................................................... 3</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="27430626FFAEFFE9FF3AFF2BFA62FE9E" blockId="29.[151,1437,222,2037]" box="[151,1436,254,277]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<keyLead id="9C0DA513FFAEFFE9FF3AFF2BFA62FE9E" box="[151,1436,254,277]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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- All femora entirely black .............................................................................................................. 2 (
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<taxonomicName id="E0FC7DA5FFAEFFE9FB74FF2BFA6DFE9E" ID-CoL="4JPBM" box="[1241,1427,254,277]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hiurai">
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<emphasis id="1588DA34FFAEFFE9FB74FF2BFA6DFE9E" box="[1241,1427,254,277]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Platycerus hiurai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="9C081E83FFAEFFE9FF3AFECBFA62FE1E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<paragraph id="27430626FFAEFFE9FF3AFECBFA62FEDE" blockId="29.[151,1437,222,2037]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<keyLead id="9C0DA513FFAEFFE9FF3AFECBFA62FEDE" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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2 Dorsal color less green. Anterior angle of pronotum less protruded. Transverse wrinkles on elytra broadly distributed..........................................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="E0FC7DA5FFAEFFE9FB37FEEBFA62FEDE" ID-CoL="7ZCT7" box="[1178,1436,318,341]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hiurai" subSpecies="hiurai">
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<emphasis id="1588DA34FFAEFFE9FB37FEEBFA62FEDE" box="[1178,1436,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Platycerus hiurai hiurai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="27430626FFAEFFE9FF3AFE8BFA62FE1E" blockId="29.[151,1437,222,2037]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<keyLead id="9C0DA513FFAEFFE9FF3AFE8BFA62FE1E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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- Dorsal color more green. Anterior angle of pronotum more protruded. Transverse wrinkles on elytra narrowly distributed ...............................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="E0FC7DA5FFAEFFE9FBDAFEABFA62FE1E" ID-CoL="5KHFZ" box="[1143,1436,382,405]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hiurai" subSpecies="tanikadoi">
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<emphasis id="1588DA34FFAEFFE9FBDAFEABFA62FE1E" box="[1143,1436,382,405]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Platycerus hiurai tanikadoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="9C081E83FFAEFFE9FF3AFE4BFA65FE5E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<paragraph id="27430626FFAEFFE9FF3AFE4BFA65FE3E" blockId="29.[151,1437,222,2037]" box="[151,1435,414,437]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<keyLead id="9C0DA513FFAEFFE9FF3AFE4BFA65FE3E" box="[151,1435,414,437]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">3 Metasternum entirely bright reddish brown.................................................................................................................. 4</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="27430626FFAEFFE9FF3AFE6BFA65FE5E" blockId="29.[151,1437,222,2037]" box="[151,1435,446,469]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<keyLead id="9C0DA513FFAEFFE9FF3AFE6BFA65FE5E" box="[151,1435,446,469]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">- Metasternum black or blue, at most with a small part bright brown ............................................................................ 7</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="9C081E83FFAEFFE9FF3AFE0BFA62FD1E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<paragraph id="27430626FFAEFFE9FF3AFE0BFA65FDBE" blockId="29.[151,1437,222,2037]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<keyLead id="9C0DA513FFAEFFE9FF3AFE0BFA65FDBE" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">4 All tibiae darker, black or blackish brown on dorsal surface. Left mandible with at least four blunt incisor teeth; the gap between apex and incisor teeth smaller; the distance between incisor teeth and mola longer. Paramere not remarkably bulged on lateral surface near base. Lateral keel of penis obsolete at lateral half .................................... 5</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="27430626FFAEFFE9FF3AFDEBFA62FD1E" blockId="29.[151,1437,222,2037]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<keyLead id="9C0DA513FFAEFFE9FF3AFDEBFA62FD1E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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- All tibiae brighter and red on dorsal surface. Left mandible with three blunt incisor teeth; the gap between apex and incisor teeth greater; the distance between incisor teeth and mola shorter. Paramere remarkably bulged on lateral surface near base. Lateral keel of penis broader at lateral half.........................................................
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<taxonomicName id="E0FC7DA5FFAEFFE9FB11FDABFA62FD1E" ID-CoL="4JPBH" box="[1212,1436,638,661]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feminatus">
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<emphasis id="1588DA34FFAEFFE9FB11FDABFA62FD1E" box="[1212,1436,638,661]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Platycerus feminatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="9C081E83FFAEFFE9FF3AFD4BFA62FC9E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<paragraph id="27430626FFAEFFE9FF3AFD4BFA62FD5E" blockId="29.[151,1437,222,2037]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<keyLead id="9C0DA513FFAEFFE9FF3AFD4BFA62FD5E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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5 Dorsal surface with a brown tinge. Mandible with a smaller concave area on dorsal surface. Pronotum with anterior part of lateral margins more convergent ................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="E0FC7DA5FFAEFFE9FB39FD6BFA62FD5E" ID-CoL="4JPB9" box="[1172,1436,702,725]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreimicans">
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<emphasis id="1588DA34FFAEFFE9FB39FD6BFA62FD5E" box="[1172,1436,702,725]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Platycerus cupreimicans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="27430626FFAEFFE9FF3AFD0BFA62FC9E" blockId="29.[151,1437,222,2037]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<keyLead id="9C0DA513FFAEFFE9FF3AFD0BFA62FC9E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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- Dorsal surface without a brown tinge. Mandible with a larger concave area on dorsal surface. Pronotum with anterior part of lateral margins less convergent ................................................................................. 6 (
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<taxonomicName id="E0FC7DA5FFAEFFE9FB7DFD2BFA6DFC9E" ID-CoL="4JPBF" box="[1232,1427,766,789]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dundai">
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<emphasis id="1588DA34FFAEFFE9FB7DFD2BFA6DFC9E" box="[1232,1427,766,789]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Platycerus dundai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="9C081E83FFAEFFE9FF3AFCCBFA62FCDE" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<paragraph id="27430626FFAEFFE9FF3AFCCBFA62FCBE" blockId="29.[151,1437,222,2037]" box="[151,1436,798,821]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<keyLead id="9C0DA513FFAEFFE9FF3AFCCBFA62FCBE" box="[151,1436,798,821]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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6 Elytra relatively longer. Dorsal surface bluish green............................................................
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<taxonomicName id="E0FC7DA5FFAEFFE9FB25FCCBFA62FCBE" ID-CoL="7ZCT6" box="[1160,1436,798,821]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dundai" subSpecies="dundai">
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<emphasis id="1588DA34FFAEFFE9FB25FCCBFA62FCBE" box="[1160,1436,798,821]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Platycerus dundai dundai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="27430626FFAEFFE9FF3AFCEBFA62FCDE" blockId="29.[151,1437,222,2037]" box="[151,1436,830,853]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<keyLead id="9C0DA513FFAEFFE9FF3AFCEBFA62FCDE" box="[151,1436,830,853]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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- Elytra relatively shorter. Dorsal surface yellowish green ................................................
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<taxonomicName id="E0FC7DA5FFAEFFE9FBC6FCEBFA62FCDE" ID-CoL="5KHFY" box="[1131,1436,830,853]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dundai" subSpecies="miyatakei">
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<emphasis id="1588DA34FFAEFFE9FBC6FCEBFA62FCDE" box="[1131,1436,830,853]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Platycerus dundai miyatakei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="9C081E83FFAEFFE9FF3AFC8BFA65FC1E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<paragraph id="27430626FFAEFFE9FF3AFC8BFA65FCFE" blockId="29.[151,1437,222,2037]" box="[151,1435,862,885]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<keyLead id="9C0DA513FFAEFFE9FF3AFC8BFA65FCFE" box="[151,1435,862,885]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">7 Posterior angle of pronotum angled............................................................................................................................. 8</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="27430626FFAEFFE9FF3AFCABFA65FC1E" blockId="29.[151,1437,222,2037]" box="[151,1435,894,917]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<keyLead id="9C0DA513FFAEFFE9FF3AFCABFA65FC1E" box="[151,1435,894,917]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">- Posterior angle of pronotum rounded ......................................................................................................................... 16</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="9C081E83FFAEFFE9FF3AFC4BFA65FC5E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<paragraph id="27430626FFAEFFE9FF3AFC4BFA65FC3E" blockId="29.[151,1437,222,2037]" box="[151,1435,926,949]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<keyLead id="9C0DA513FFAEFFE9FF3AFC4BFA65FC3E" box="[151,1435,926,949]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">8 Mandible with a gap between apex and incisor teeth, and with a conjoined inner margin of incisor teeth .............. 10</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="27430626FFAEFFE9FF3AFC6BFA65FC5E" blockId="29.[151,1437,222,2037]" box="[151,1435,958,981]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<keyLead id="9C0DA513FFAEFFE9FF3AFC6BFA65FC5E" box="[151,1435,958,981]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">- Mandible without a gap between apex and incisor teeth, and each with a single incisor tooth ................................... 9</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="9C081E83FFAEFFE9FF3AFC0BFA62FB5E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<paragraph id="27430626FFAEFFE9FF3AFC0BFA62FBDE" blockId="29.[151,1437,222,2037]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<keyLead id="9C0DA513FFAEFFE9FF3AFC0BFA62FBDE" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
9 Dorsal color brown. Middle and hind legs with tarsi as long as tibia. Abdominal sternites bright reddish brown. Distance between incisor teeth and mola of mandible shorter. Keel of penis narrower at basal half. Flagellum not bifurcate at base. Lateral inflations alongside flagellum on endophallus elongated and protruded basad as free branches. ..........................................................................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E0FC7DA5FFAEFFE9FB74FBEBFA62FBDE" ID-CoL="4JPD5" box="[1241,1436,1086,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yingqii">
|
|
<emphasis id="1588DA34FFAEFFE9FB74FBEBFA62FBDE" box="[1241,1436,1086,1109]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Platycerus yingqii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="27430626FFAEFFE9FF3AFB8BFA62FB5E" blockId="29.[151,1437,222,2037]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<keyLead id="9C0DA513FFAEFFE9FF3AFB8BFA62FB5E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
- Dorsal color green. Middle and hind legs with tarsi markedly longer than tibia. Abdominal sternites dark black. Distance between incisor teeth and mola of mandible longer. Keel of penis broader at basal half. Flagellum bifurcate at base. Lateral inflations alongside flagellum on endophallus broad and not protruded as free branches ....................... ........................................................................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E0FC7DA5FFAEFFE9FB62FB6BFA62FB5E" ID-CoL="4JPCF" box="[1231,1436,1214,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">
|
|
<emphasis id="1588DA34FFAEFFE9FB62FB6BFA62FB5E" box="[1231,1436,1214,1237]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Platycerus rugosus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="9C081E83FFAEFFE9FF3AFB0BFA62FA1E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<paragraph id="27430626FFAEFFE9FF3AFB0BFA62FABE" blockId="29.[151,1437,222,2037]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<keyLead id="9C0DA513FFAEFFE9FF3AFB0BFA62FABE" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
10 Conjoined inner margin of incisor teeth on left mandible more or less with a cleft in middle. Basal piece of male genitalia with dorsal sclerites peaked at tip. Penis narrower in ventral view. Paramere slightly bulged at base............ .................................................................................................................................................. 11 (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E0FC7DA5FFAEFFE9FB64FACBFA6DFABE" ID-CoL="4JPCP" box="[1225,1427,1310,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabanai">
|
|
<emphasis id="1588DA34FFAEFFE9FB64FACBFA6DFABE" box="[1225,1427,1310,1333]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Platycerus tabanai</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
)
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="27430626FFAEFFE9FF3AFAEBFA62FA1E" blockId="29.[151,1437,222,2037]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<keyLead id="9C0DA513FFAEFFE9FF3AFAEBFA62FA1E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
- Conjoined inner margin of incisor teeth on left mandible smooth and evenly curved. Basal piece with dorsal sclerites broadly rounded at tip. Penis wider in ventral view. Paramere strongly bulged at base................................................. .........................................................................................................................................13 (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E0FC7DA5FFAEFFE9FB26FAABFA6DFA1E" ID-CoL="4JPBN" box="[1163,1427,1406,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hongwonpyoi">
|
|
<emphasis id="1588DA34FFAEFFE9FB26FAABFA6DFA1E" box="[1163,1427,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Platycerus hongwonpyoi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
)
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="9C081E83FFAEFFE9FF3AFA4BFA65FA5E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<paragraph id="27430626FFAEFFE9FF3AFA4BFA62FA3E" blockId="29.[151,1437,222,2037]" box="[151,1436,1438,1461]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<keyLead id="9C0DA513FFAEFFE9FF3AFA4BFA62FA3E" box="[151,1436,1438,1461]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
11 Dorsal color more blue. Anterior angle of pronotum a little blunt...........................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E0FC7DA5FFAEFFE9FB99FA4BFA62FA3E" ID-CoL="5KHGC" box="[1076,1436,1438,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tabanai" subSpecies="baotianmanus">
|
|
<emphasis id="1588DA34FFAEFFE9FB99FA4BFA62FA3E" box="[1076,1436,1438,1461]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Platycerus tabanai baotianmanus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="27430626FFAEFFE9FF3AFA6BFA65FA5E" blockId="29.[151,1437,222,2037]" box="[151,1435,1470,1493]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<keyLead id="9C0DA513FFAEFFE9FF3AFA6BFA65FA5E" box="[151,1435,1470,1493]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">- Dorsal color less blue. Anterior angle of pronotum sharper....................................................................................... 12</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="9C081E83FFAEFFE9FF3AFA0BFA62F9BD" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<paragraph id="27430626FFAEFFE9FF3AFA0BFA62FA7E" blockId="29.[151,1437,222,2037]" box="[151,1436,1502,1525]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<keyLead id="9C0DA513FFAEFFE9FF3AFA0BFA62FA7E" box="[151,1436,1502,1525]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
12 Conjoined inner margin of incisor teeth of both mandibles dentate. Eye smaller .............
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E0FC7DA5FFAEFFE9FBD7FA0BFA62FA7E" ID-CoL="7ZCTF" box="[1146,1436,1502,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tabanai" subSpecies="tabanai">
|
|
<emphasis id="1588DA34FFAEFFE9FBD7FA0BFA62FA7E" box="[1146,1436,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Platycerus tabanai tabanai</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="27430626FFAEFFE9FF3AFA2BFA62F9BD" blockId="29.[151,1437,222,2037]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<keyLead id="9C0DA513FFAEFFE9FF3AFA2BFA62F9BD" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
- Conjoined inner margin of incisor teeth of both mandibles smooth except for a shallow cleft on left mandible. Eye larger .....................................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E0FC7DA5FFAEFFE9FB88F9CAFA62F9BD" ID-CoL="5KHGD" box="[1061,1436,1567,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tabanai" subSpecies="taibaishanensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="1588DA34FFAEFFE9FB88F9CAFA62F9BD" box="[1061,1436,1567,1590]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Platycerus tabanai taibaishanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="9C081E83FFAEFFE9FF3AF9EBFA65F9FE" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<paragraph id="27430626FFAEFFE9FF3AF9EBFA65F9DE" blockId="29.[151,1437,222,2037]" box="[151,1435,1598,1621]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<keyLead id="9C0DA513FFAEFFE9FF3AF9EBFA65F9DE" box="[151,1435,1598,1621]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">13 Dorsal color basically blue ........................................................................................................................................ 14</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="27430626FFAEFFE9FF3AF98BFA65F9FE" blockId="29.[151,1437,222,2037]" box="[151,1435,1630,1653]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<keyLead id="9C0DA513FFAEFFE9FF3AF98BFA65F9FE" box="[151,1435,1630,1653]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">- Dorsal color basically green ....................................................................................................................................... 15</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="9C081E83FFAEFFE9FF3AF9ABFA63F93D" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<paragraph id="27430626FFAEFFE9FF3AF9ABFA6BF91D" blockId="29.[151,1437,222,2037]" box="[151,1429,1662,1686]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<keyLead id="9C0DA513FFAEFFE9FF3AF9ABFA6BF91D" box="[151,1429,1662,1686]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
14 Protibia more or less brown ...............................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E0FC7DA5FFAEFFE9FBA6F9AAFA6BF91D" ID-CoL="5KHG5" box="[1035,1429,1663,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hongwonpyoi" subSpecies="mongolicus">
|
|
<emphasis id="1588DA34FFAEFFE9FBA6F9AAFA6BF91D" box="[1035,1429,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Platycerus hongwonpyoi mongolicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="27430626FFAEFFE9FF3AF94BFA63F93D" blockId="29.[151,1437,222,2037]" box="[151,1437,1694,1718]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<keyLead id="9C0DA513FFAEFFE9FF3AF94BFA63F93D" box="[151,1437,1694,1718]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
- Protibia entirely black.................................
|
|
<emphasis id="1588DA34FFAEFFE9FD30F94AFA63F93D" box="[669,1437,1695,1718]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E0FC7DA5FFAEFFE9FD30F94AFBC0F93D" ID-CoL="7ZCT8" box="[669,1086,1695,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hongwonpyoi" subSpecies="hongwonpyoi">Platycerus hongwonpyoi hongwonpyoi</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E0FC7DA5FFAEFFE9FBE4F94AFA63F93D" ID-CoL="5KHG4" box="[1097,1437,1695,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hongwonpyoi" subSpecies="merkli">Platycerus hongwonpyoi merkli</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="9C081E83FFAEFFE9FF3AF96BFA62F8BD" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<paragraph id="27430626FFAEFFE9FF3AF96BFD83F89D" blockId="29.[151,1437,222,2037]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<keyLead id="9C0DA513FFAEFFE9FF3AF96BFD83F89D" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
15 Transverse wrinkles on elytra deeper, denser and broadly distributed ...........................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E0FC7DA5FFAEFFE9FF65F90AFDA8F97D" ID-CoL="5KHG6" box="[200,598,1759,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hongwonpyoi" subSpecies="qinlingensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="1588DA34FFAEFFE9FF65F90AFDA8F97D" box="[200,598,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Platycerus hongwonpyoi qinlingensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E0FC7DA5FFAEFFE9FDCFF90AFBF5F97D" ID-CoL="5KHG2" box="[610,1035,1759,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hongwonpyoi" subSpecies="dabashanensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="1588DA34FFAEFFE9FDCFF90AFBF5F97D" box="[610,1035,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Platycerus hongwonpyoi dabashanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E0FC7DA5FFAEFFE9FBBAF90AFA71F97D" ID-CoL="5KHG3" box="[1047,1423,1759,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hongwonpyoi" subSpecies="funiuensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="1588DA34FFAEFFE9FBBAF90AFA71F97D" box="[1047,1423,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Platycerus hongwonpyoi funiuensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E0FC7DA5FFAEFFE9FF6AF92AFD83F89D" ID-CoL="5KHG8" box="[199,637,1791,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hongwonpyoi" subSpecies="shennongjianus">
|
|
<emphasis id="1588DA34FFAEFFE9FF6AF92AFD83F89D" box="[199,637,1791,1814]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Platycerus hongwonpyoi shennongjianus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="27430626FFAEFFE9FF3AF8CBFA62F8BD" blockId="29.[151,1437,222,2037]" box="[151,1436,1822,1846]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<keyLead id="9C0DA513FFAEFFE9FF3AF8CBFA62F8BD" box="[151,1436,1822,1846]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
- Transverse wrinkles on elytra shallower, sparser and narrowly distributed ...
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E0FC7DA5FFAEFFE9FC54F8CAFA62F8BD" ID-CoL="5KHG9" box="[1017,1436,1823,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hongwonpyoi" subSpecies="tianmushanus">
|
|
<emphasis id="1588DA34FFAEFFE9FC54F8CAFA62F8BD" box="[1017,1436,1823,1846]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Platycerus hongwonpyoi tianmushanus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="9C081E83FFAEFFE9FF3AF8EBFA62F81D" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<paragraph id="27430626FFAEFFE9FF3AF8EBFA65F8DE" blockId="29.[151,1437,222,2037]" box="[151,1435,1854,1877]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<keyLead id="9C0DA513FFAEFFE9FF3AF8EBFA65F8DE" box="[151,1435,1854,1877]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">16 Lateral margin of mandible convex, straight, or slightly concave. Metasternum entirely dark ............................... 17</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="27430626FFAEFFE9FF3AF88BFA62F81D" blockId="29.[151,1437,222,2037]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<keyLead id="9C0DA513FFAEFFE9FF3AF88BFA62F81D" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
- Lateral margin of mandible conspicuously concave. Metasternum with posterior part shiney brown .......................... ..........................................................................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E0FC7DA5FFAEFFE9FB71F8AAFA62F81D" ID-CoL="4JPBS" box="[1244,1436,1919,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ladyae">
|
|
<emphasis id="1588DA34FFAEFFE9FB71F8AAFA62F81D" box="[1244,1436,1919,1942]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Platycerus ladyae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="9C081E83FFAEFFE9FF3AF84BFA65F87E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<paragraph id="27430626FFAEFFE9FF3AF84BFA65F83E" blockId="29.[151,1437,222,2037]" box="[151,1435,1950,1973]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<keyLead id="9C0DA513FFAEFFE9FF3AF84BFA65F83E" box="[151,1435,1950,1973]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">17 Keel situated at distal end of sclerotized penis ........................................................................................................... 18</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="27430626FFAEFFE9FF3AF86BFA65F87E" blockId="29.[151,1437,222,2037]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<keyLead id="9C0DA513FFAEFFE9FF3AF86BFA65F87E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">- Keel situated at central part of sclerotized penis, or obsolete as a ridge along lateral margin, but never at distal end of penis ........................................................................................................................................................................... 19</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="9C081E83FFADFFEAFF3AFF4DFA62FE84" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
<paragraph id="27430626FFADFFEAFF3AFF4DFA62FF44" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,1007]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
<keyLead id="9C0DA513FFADFFEAFF3AFF4DFA62FF44" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
18 Mandible with a large concave area on dorsal surface, lateral margin straight or slightly concave, apex sharp, with at least six incisor teeth. Sclerotized part of penis not wider than paramere ....................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E0FC7DA5FFADFFEAFB6CFF6DFA62FF44" ID-CoL="4JPBR" box="[1217,1436,184,207]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kitawakii">
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|
<emphasis id="1588DA34FFADFFEAFB6CFF6DFA62FF44" box="[1217,1436,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Platycerus kitawakii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="27430626FFADFFEAFF3AFF0DFA62FE84" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,1007]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<keyLead id="9C0DA513FFADFFEAFF3AFF0DFA62FE84" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
- Mandible without concave area on dorsal surface, lateral margin slightly convex, apex blunt, with no more than five incisor teeth. Sclerotized part of penis wider than paramere .............................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E0FC7DA5FFADFFEAFB4FFF2DFA62FE84" ID-CoL="78223" box="[1250,1436,248,271]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turnai">
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|
<emphasis id="1588DA34FFADFFEAFB4FFF2DFA62FE84" box="[1250,1436,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Platycerus turnai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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|
</paragraph>
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|
</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="9C081E83FFADFFEAFF3AFECDFA65FE24" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
<paragraph id="27430626FFADFFEAFF3AFECDFA65FEE4" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,1007]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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|
<keyLead id="9C0DA513FFADFFEAFF3AFECDFA65FEE4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">19 Distance between incisor teeth and molae longer than or subequal to the conjoined inner margin of molae. Keel of penis broader near middle than at all other parts, somewhat even in width throughout or reduced as a lateral ridge ... .................................................................................................................................................................................... 20</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="27430626FFADFFEAFF3AFEADFA65FE24" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,1007]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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|
<keyLead id="9C0DA513FFADFFEAFF3AFEADFA65FE24" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">- Distance between incisor teeth and molae shorter than the conjoined inner margin of molae. Keel of penis broader at basal part and narrower at distal part .......................................................................................................................... 24</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="9C081E83FFADFFEAFF3AFE6DFA65FDA4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
<paragraph id="27430626FFADFFEAFF3AFE6DFA62FE64" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,1007]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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|
<keyLead id="9C0DA513FFADFFEAFF3AFE6DFA62FE64" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
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20 Incisor teeth at least six in number, with the conjoined inner margin much longer than half the length of the whole mandible........................................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="E0FC7DA5FFADFFEAFB6DFE0DFA62FE64" ID-CoL="77PQ4" box="[1216,1436,472,495]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="businskyi">
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|
<emphasis id="1588DA34FFADFFEAFB6DFE0DFA62FE64" box="[1216,1436,472,495]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Platycerus businskyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="27430626FFADFFEAFF3AFE2DFA65FDA4" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,1007]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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|
<keyLead id="9C0DA513FFADFFEAFF3AFE2DFA65FDA4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">- Incisor teeth at most five in number, with the conjoined inner margin not longer than half the length of the whole mandible..................................................................................................................................................................... 21</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="9C081E83FFADFFEAFF3AFDEDFA65FDE4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
<paragraph id="27430626FFADFFEAFF3AFDEDFA62FDC4" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,1007]" box="[151,1436,568,591]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
<keyLead id="9C0DA513FFADFFEAFF3AFDEDFA62FDC4" box="[151,1436,568,591]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
21 Dorsal color coppery brown ........................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E0FC7DA5FFADFFEAFB1AFDEDFA62FDC4" ID-CoL="4JPC3" box="[1207,1436,568,591]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nagahatai">
|
|
<emphasis id="1588DA34FFADFFEAFB1AFDEDFA62FDC4" box="[1207,1436,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Platycerus nagahatai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="27430626FFADFFEAFF3AFD8DFA65FDE4" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,1007]" box="[151,1435,600,623]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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|
<keyLead id="9C0DA513FFADFFEAFF3AFD8DFA65FDE4" box="[151,1435,600,623]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">- Dorsal color basically green ....................................................................................................................................... 22</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="9C081E83FFADFFEAFF3AFDADFA65FD24" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
<paragraph id="27430626FFADFFEAFF3AFDADFA62FD04" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,1007]" box="[151,1436,632,655]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
<keyLead id="9C0DA513FFADFFEAFF3AFDADFA62FD04" box="[151,1436,632,655]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
22 Dorsal color more blue. Transverse wrinkles on elytra broadly distributed.................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E0FC7DA5FFADFFEAFB1AFDADFA62FD04" ID-CoL="4JPB6" box="[1207,1436,632,655]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consimilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="1588DA34FFADFFEAFB1AFDADFA62FD04" box="[1207,1436,632,655]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Platycerus consimilis</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="27430626FFADFFEAFF3AFD4DFA65FD24" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,1007]" box="[151,1435,664,687]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
<keyLead id="9C0DA513FFADFFEAFF3AFD4DFA65FD24" box="[151,1435,664,687]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">- Dorsal color less blue. Transverse wrinkles on elytra narrowly distributed............................................................... 23</keyLead>
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="9C081E83FFADFFEAFF3AFD6DFA62FD64" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
<paragraph id="27430626FFADFFEAFF3AFD6DFA62FD44" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,1007]" box="[151,1436,696,719]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
<keyLead id="9C0DA513FFADFFEAFF3AFD6DFA62FD44" box="[151,1436,696,719]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
23 Endophallus with three pairs of inflations alongside and behind flagellum.......................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E0FC7DA5FFADFFEAFB44FD6DFA62FD44" ID-CoL="4JPD3" box="[1257,1436,696,719]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yeren">
|
|
<emphasis id="1588DA34FFADFFEAFB44FD6DFA62FD44" box="[1257,1436,696,719]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Platycerus yeren</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="27430626FFADFFEAFF3AFD0DFA62FD64" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,1007]" box="[151,1436,728,751]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
<keyLead id="9C0DA513FFADFFEAFF3AFD0DFA62FD64" box="[151,1436,728,751]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
- Endophallus different or unknown at present ...................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E0FC7DA5FFADFFEAFC82FD0DFBDEFD64" ID-CoL="6VQ24" box="[815,1056,728,751]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bashanicus">
|
|
<emphasis id="1588DA34FFADFFEAFC82FD0DFBDEFD64" box="[815,1056,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Platycerus bashanicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E0FC7DA5FFADFFEAFB81FD0DFA62FD64" ID-CoL="5KHFW" box="[1068,1436,728,751]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="consimilis" subSpecies="phagophilus">
|
|
<emphasis id="1588DA34FFADFFEAFB81FD0DFA62FD64" box="[1068,1436,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Platycerus consimilis phagophilus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="9C081E83FFADFFEAFF3AFD2DFA65FCE4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
<paragraph id="27430626FFADFFEAFF3AFD2DFA62FCA4" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,1007]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
<keyLead id="9C0DA513FFADFFEAFF3AFD2DFA62FCA4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
24 Anterior angle of pronotum more protruded into an acute angle. Endophallus with lateral inflations not protruded as free branches and with flagellum shorter .............................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E0FC7DA5FFADFFEAFB41FCCDFA62FCA4" ID-CoL="4JPCR" box="[1260,1436,792,815]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tangi">
|
|
<emphasis id="1588DA34FFADFFEAFB41FCCDFA62FCA4" box="[1260,1436,792,815]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Platycerus tangi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="27430626FFADFFEAFF3AFCEDFA65FCE4" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,1007]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
<keyLead id="9C0DA513FFADFFEAFF3AFCEDFA65FCE4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">- Anterior angle of pronotum less protruded and blunt at tip. Endophallus with lateral inflations protruded as free branches and with flagellum longer ............................................................................................................................ 25</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="9C081E83FFADFFEAFF3AFCADFA62FC64" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
<paragraph id="27430626FFADFFEAFF3AFCADFA62FC24" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,1007]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
<keyLead id="9C0DA513FFADFFEAFF3AFCADFA62FC24" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
25 Transverse wrinkles on elytra shallower and narrowly distributed. Mandibles evenly curved on outer lateral margin ......................................................................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E0FC7DA5FFADFFEAFB6CFC4DFA62FC24" ID-CoL="4JPCT" box="[1217,1436,920,943]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tieguanzi">
|
|
<emphasis id="1588DA34FFADFFEAFB6CFC4DFA62FC24" box="[1217,1436,920,943]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Platycerus tieguanzi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="27430626FFADFFEAFF3AFC6DFA62FC64" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,1007]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
<keyLead id="9C0DA513FFADFFEAFF3AFC6DFA62FC64" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
- Transverse wrinkles on elytra deeper and broadly distributed. Mandibles angled on outer lateral margin ................... ..............................................................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E0FC7DA5FFADFFEAFB21FC0DFA62FC64" ID-CoL="6VQ23" box="[1164,1436,984,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanidraconis">
|
|
<emphasis id="1588DA34FFADFFEAFB21FC0DFA62FC64" box="[1164,1436,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Platycerus cyanidraconis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |