217 lines
28 KiB
XML
217 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="DC96C3A09F3526A7B9145B29E8D037F3" ID-CLB-Dataset="38717" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4066.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9da9d1bf-67e1-4afc-b628-6f45ec519a7c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="256770" ID-ZooBank="29C78CDD-BF19-46DA-8E1C-E72C061B3415" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1466871069170" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Xie, Yong-Hui & Zhang, Hongrui" docDate="2016" docId="AF5187ECFFCEFFDFFF39BC3859AEFB37" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4066.1.8.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4066 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Yaobinthrips yangtzei" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="5368FF94FFCEFFDEFFAEBD555D1FFF88" masterDocTitle="First description of the male of Yaobinthrips yangtzei (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="83" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1698663184743" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="057ACC017F2215CD0EEAC07DD4FE448E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F0B67521A5C4550B7C6C42A5B7904CDD">
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<mods:title id="51E91F598155D771B31895F0BF3385ED">First description of the male of Yaobinthrips yangtzei (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="03290ECB8491228754B7190DB5524FDA">Xie, Yong-Hui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="71829B880F214350B2FAFC62889FD404">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DE7CE2B791CF52D60FAA12B942E933CF">Zhang, Hongrui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B01E9AC254C0F70882BA357A8C73B007">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F46CA2540F523636D3144BA11A3D004C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B97DD5A00D3CBCED965CA072F89009D4">
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<mods:date id="184DB2F5FAFA27C5527F48190B3A85A0">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E480C9E191AE47D23FF03A9ACEAA2053">4066</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="47B7F6A00CB873977A5F5978316902EF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4066.1.8</mods:identifier>
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<subSection id="4E772F11FFCEFFDFFF39BC3859AEFB37" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="multiple">
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<treatment id="AF5187ECFFCEFFDFFF39BC3859AEFB37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6057227" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127619558" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6057227" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5187ECFFCEFFDFFF39BC3859AEFB37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF5187ECFFCEFFDFFF39BC3859AEFB37" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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<subSubSection id="6FE26571FFCEFFDEFF39BC385894FE06" box="[151,1419,364,398]" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="274736FAFFCEFFDEFF39BC385894FE06" blockId="0.[151,1419,364,398]" box="[151,1419,364,398]" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="158CEAE8FFCEFFDEFF39BC385894FE06" bold="true" box="[151,1419,364,398]" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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<docTitle id="62E2CF94FFCEFFDEFF39BC385894FE06" box="[151,1419,364,398]" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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First description of the male of
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<taxonomicName id="E0F84D79FFCEFFDEFD24BC395ECAFE05" ID-CoL="5CR6C" box="[650,981,364,397]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Yaobinthrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangtzei">
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<emphasis id="158CEAE8FFCEFFDEFD24BC395ECAFE05" bold="true" box="[650,981,364,397]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Yaobinthrips yangtzei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="E0F84D79FFCEFFDEFC47BC3859D0FE06" box="[1001,1231,365,398]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Thysanoptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="E0F84D79FFCEFFDEFB71BC38589EFE06" box="[1247,1409,365,398]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Thripidae</taxonomicName>
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)
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</docTitle>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6FE26571FFCEFFDEFF39BC955FC8FDB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="274736FAFFCEFFDEFF39BC955FEBFE41" blockId="0.[151,1404,445,569]" box="[151,756,445,471]" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">YAJIN L I 1,2,YONG-HUI XIE3 & HONGRUI ZHANG1,2</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="274736FAFFCEFFDEFF39BCB75FC8FDB1" blockId="0.[151,1404,445,569]" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="158CEAE8FFCEFFDEFF39BCB75FC8FDB1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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<docIssue id="639B4915FFCEFFDEFF39BCB75D81FE66" box="[151,158,482,494]" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">1</docIssue>
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Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Agriculture Biodiversity and Pest Management, Kunming, 650201 2 Plant Protection College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201 Corresponding Author E-mail: hongruizh@126.com 3Kunming
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<collectingCountry id="5FEF766AFFCEFFDEFF55BF715C54FDB1" box="[251,331,548,569]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Tobacco</collectingCountry>
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Company, Kunming, 650051, P.R.
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<collectingCountry id="5FEF766AFFCEFFDEFD32BF715FC8FDB1" box="[668,727,548,569]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">China</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6FE26571FFCEFFDEFF39BFD25E27FCE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="274736FAFFCEFFDEFF39BFD25E27FCE7" blockId="0.[151,1436,646,879]" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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The monobasic Thripinae genus
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<emphasis id="158CEAE8FFCEFFDEFE59BFD35F61FD16" box="[503,638,646,670]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Yaobinthrips</emphasis>
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has been known only from females, and the objective here is to provide a description of the male. A member of the
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<taxonomicName id="E0F84D79FFCEFFDEFDF5BFFD5FF7FD48" box="[603,744,680,704]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Frankliniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="158CEAE8FFCEFFDEFDF5BFFD5FF7FD48" box="[603,744,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Frankliniella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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genus-group, the
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<typeStatus id="F8438858FFCEFFDEFC04BFFC5EC7FD48" box="[938,984,681,704]" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">type</typeStatus>
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species,
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<emphasis id="158CEAE8FFCEFFDEFB95BFFC598BFD48" box="[1083,1172,681,704]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">yangtzei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="43694B0BFFCEFFDEFB35BFFC5875FD48" box="[1179,1386,680,704]" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" refString="Zhang, H. R., Mound, L. A. & Xie, Y. H. (2010) A new genus and species from southwestern China in the Frankliniella genus-group (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Zootaxa, 2729, 65 - 68." type="journal article">
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Zhang
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<emphasis id="158CEAE8FFCEFFDEFB48BFFC580AFD48" box="[1254,1301,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
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. (2010)
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</bibRefCitation>
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was described from specimens taken in Sichuan Province of Southwestern
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<collectingCountry id="5FEF766AFFCEFFDEFC26BF995ED7FD6B" box="[904,968,716,739]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">China</collectingCountry>
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from the flowers of
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<taxonomicName id="E0F84D79FFCEFFDEFB0ABF9E5883FD6B" box="[1188,1436,715,739]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dalbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
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<emphasis id="158CEAE8FFCEFFDEFB0ABF9E5883FD6B" box="[1188,1436,715,739]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Dalbergia yunnanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<taxonomicName id="E0F84D79FFCEFFDEFF33BFBA5C16FC8E" box="[157,265,751,774]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
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]. In April, 2015 a sample of both sexes of this thrips species was taken from the white flowers of the same plant species, but in Yunnan Province. This plant is actually widespread in southwestern
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<collectingCountry id="5FEF766AFFCEFFDEFBDABE4459ABFCA0" box="[1140,1204,785,808]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">China</collectingCountry>
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in Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou Provinces and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Provinces, growing at an elevation ranging from
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<date id="5346103AFFCEFFDEFAE5BE605DD3FCE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" value="1400" valueMax="2200">1400 to 2200</date>
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meters, and flowering from April to May (
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<bibRefCitation id="43694B0BFFCEFFDEFD38BE0D5E33FCE7" author="Li" box="[662,812,855,879]" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" refString="Li, S. J., Wu, H. & Zhang, D. X. (2007) Typification and new synonyms of taxa in Dalbergia (Leguminosae). Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica, 45 (3), 383 - 387. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1360 / aps 06155" type="journal article" year="2007">
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Li
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<emphasis id="158CEAE8FFCEFFDEFD18BE0D5FFAFCE7" box="[694,741,855,879]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
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. 2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="73876672FFCEFFDEFF39BA485C62F8E5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256771/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" targetBox="[151,1436,931,1799]" targetPageId="0">
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<paragraph id="274736FAFFCEFFDEFF39BA485C62F8E5" blockId="0.[151,1436,1821,1901]" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="158CEAE8FFCEFFDEFF39BA485C26F8BB" bold="true" box="[151,313,1821,1843]" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">FIGURES 1–13</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="158CEAE8FFCEFFDEFEEFBA485F0DF8BA" box="[321,530,1821,1842]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Yaobinthrips yangtzei</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="158CEAE8FFCEFFDEFDB7BA485F2AF8BB" bold="true" box="[537,565,1821,1843]" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">(1)</emphasis>
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Male.
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<emphasis id="158CEAE8FFCEFFDEFDD2BA485F87F8BB" bold="true" box="[636,664,1821,1843]" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">(2)</emphasis>
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Antenna 8-segmented.
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<emphasis id="158CEAE8FFCEFFDEFC2EBA485E83F8BB" bold="true" box="[896,924,1821,1843]" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">(3)</emphasis>
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Antenna 7-segmented.
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<emphasis id="158CEAE8FFCEFFDEFB2BBA4859BEF8BB" bold="true" box="[1157,1185,1821,1843]" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">(4)</emphasis>
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Normal ocellar setae.
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<emphasis id="158CEAE8FFCEFFDEFA2EBA485884F8BB" bold="true" box="[1408,1435,1821,1843]" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">(5)</emphasis>
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Abnormal ocellar setae.
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<emphasis id="158CEAE8FFCEFFDEFE2CBA6F5C81F8D8" bold="true" box="[386,414,1850,1872]" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">(6)</emphasis>
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Male sternites III–VII.
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<emphasis id="158CEAE8FFCEFFDEFD2ABA6F5F80F8D8" bold="true" box="[644,671,1850,1872]" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">(7)</emphasis>
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Male sternite IV abnormal.
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<emphasis id="158CEAE8FFCEFFDEFC1CBA6F5ED2F8D8" bold="true" box="[946,973,1850,1872]" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">(8)</emphasis>
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Male fore tibia.
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<emphasis id="158CEAE8FFCEFFDEFBC1BA6F59B0F8D8" bold="true" box="[1135,1199,1850,1872]" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">(9–10)</emphasis>
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Female fore tibiae.
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<emphasis id="158CEAE8FFCEFFDEFADFBA6F5DA8F8E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">(11– 13)</emphasis>
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Male tergites IX–X.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="6FE26571FFCEFFDFFF69BACD5F62FDF9" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="description">
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<paragraph id="274736FAFFCEFFDFFF69BACD5F8FFE4C" blockId="0.[151,1435,1943,2036]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1436,152,1216]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="158CEAE8FFCEFFDEFF69BACD5C4DF827" bold="true" box="[199,338,1944,1967]" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="158CEAE8FFCEFFDEFEF4BAC25F02F827" box="[346,541,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Male macroptera.</emphasis>
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Body smaller and more slender than female; colour similar to female. Body dark brown; all tarsi yellow, also fore tibia except at base; antennal segments III–IV and basal half of V yellow; fore wing including clavus brown, with apex pale, and sub-basal area posterior to vein also pale (
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<figureCitation id="BFC32A7FFFCEFFDEFBE9BA885998F87C" box="[1095,1159,2013,2036]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 13" captionStartId="0.[151,258,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,931,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@0.[151,1436,931,1800]" captionTargetPageId="0" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 13 Yaobinthrips yangtzei (1) Male. (2) Antenna 8 - segmented. (3) Antenna 7 - segmented. (4) Normal ocellar setae. (5) Abnormal ocellar setae. (6) Male sternites III – VII. (7) Male sternite IV abnormal. (8) Male fore tibia. (9 – 10) Female fore tibiae. (11 – 13) Male tergites IX – X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256771/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Antennae 8-segmented, segment I without dorso-apical setae, III–IV with sensoria forked, VIII longer than VII (
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<figureCitation id="BFC32A7FFFCFFFDFFBFDBDCD5989FF27" box="[1107,1174,152,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 13" captionStartId="0.[151,258,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,931,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@0.[151,1436,931,1800]" captionTargetPageId="0" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 13 Yaobinthrips yangtzei (1) Male. (2) Antenna 8 - segmented. (3) Antenna 7 - segmented. (4) Normal ocellar setae. (5) Abnormal ocellar setae. (6) Male sternites III – VII. (7) Male sternite IV abnormal. (8) Male fore tibia. (9 – 10) Female fore tibiae. (11 – 13) Male tergites IX – X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256771/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Head wider than long, sculpture distinctly striate behind eyes; postocular setae I just behind ocellar setae III (
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<figureCitation id="BFC32A7FFFCFFFDFFBDFBDEF59A7FF59" box="[1137,1208,186,209]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 13" captionStartId="0.[151,258,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,931,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@0.[151,1436,931,1800]" captionTargetPageId="0" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 13 Yaobinthrips yangtzei (1) Male. (2) Antenna 8 - segmented. (3) Antenna 7 - segmented. (4) Normal ocellar setae. (5) Abnormal ocellar setae. (6) Male sternites III – VII. (7) Male sternite IV abnormal. (8) Male fore tibia. (9 – 10) Female fore tibiae. (11 – 13) Male tergites IX – X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256771/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Pronotum with no sculpture except for three transverse lines near posterior, discal setae minute, three pairs of posteromaginal setae; inner posteroangular setae longer than outer pair. Metanotum reticulate, CPS present, median setae situated at anterior margin. Fore wing first vein with distal four setae wider apart than their length. Fore femora very slightly swollen, inner margin very slightly depressed medially; fore tibiae with only one short, broadly rounded bulbous modified seta (
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<figureCitation id="BFC32A7FFFCFFFDFFAE6BC105892FED4" box="[1352,1421,325,348]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 13" captionStartId="0.[151,258,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,931,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@0.[151,1436,931,1800]" captionTargetPageId="0" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 13 Yaobinthrips yangtzei (1) Male. (2) Antenna 8 - segmented. (3) Antenna 7 - segmented. (4) Normal ocellar setae. (5) Abnormal ocellar setae. (6) Male sternites III – VII. (7) Male sternite IV abnormal. (8) Male fore tibia. (9 – 10) Female fore tibiae. (11 – 13) Male tergites IX – X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256771/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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). Abdominal sternites III–VII each with a large transverse pore plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BFC32A7FFFCFFFDFFCDABC3D5EAAFEF7" box="[884,949,360,383]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 13" captionStartId="0.[151,258,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,931,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@0.[151,1436,931,1800]" captionTargetPageId="0" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 13 Yaobinthrips yangtzei (1) Male. (2) Antenna 8 - segmented. (3) Antenna 7 - segmented. (4) Normal ocellar setae. (5) Abnormal ocellar setae. (6) Male sternites III – VII. (7) Male sternite IV abnormal. (8) Male fore tibia. (9 – 10) Female fore tibiae. (11 – 13) Male tergites IX – X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256771/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); tergite IX with two pairs of stout thorn-like setae developed in two rows between the pair of CPS, anterior pair longer than second pair; pleurotergites IX & X each with one pair of stout thorn-like setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BFC32A7FFFCFFFDFFD9BBCF85F9CFE4C" box="[565,643,429,452]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 13" captionStartId="0.[151,258,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,931,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@0.[151,1436,931,1800]" captionTargetPageId="0" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 13 Yaobinthrips yangtzei (1) Male. (2) Antenna 8 - segmented. (3) Antenna 7 - segmented. (4) Normal ocellar setae. (5) Abnormal ocellar setae. (6) Male sternites III – VII. (7) Male sternite IV abnormal. (8) Male fore tibia. (9 – 10) Female fore tibiae. (11 – 13) Male tergites IX – X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256771/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="274736FAFFCFFFDFFF69BC8559D7FD81" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,1216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="158CEAE8FFCFFFDFFF69BC855C7EFE6F" box="[199,353,464,487]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(male in microns). Body length 1086. Head, length 79; width 134; distance between compound eyes 62. Fore wing length 609. Antenna length 217; segments I–VIII length 22, 29, 29, 31, 22, 39, 10, 16.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="274736FAFFCFFFDFFF69BF405F62FDF9" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,1216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="158CEAE8FFCFFFDFFF69BF405CF4FDA4" bold="true" box="[199,491,533,556]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
|
||
Material studied.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5FEF766AFFCFFFDFFE3CBF405CF4FDA4" box="[402,491,533,556]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Yunnan Province, Wuding County, Jiyi Valley (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42CC503DFFCFFFDFFC5BBF405969FDA4" box="[1013,1142,533,556]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" precision="15" value="26.098057">26°05'53"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42CC503DFFCFFFDFFB2CBF405812FDA4" box="[1154,1293,533,556]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" precision="15" value="102.26028">102°15'37"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="31FEFD73FFCFFFDFFA8EBF405887FDA4" box="[1312,1432,533,556]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" type="female">19 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="31FEFD73FFCFFFDFFF39BF6D5DE9FDC7" box="[151,246,568,591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" type="male">15 males</specimenCount>
|
||
from white flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0F84D79FFCFFFDFFE41BF625FFAFDC7" box="[495,741,567,591]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dalbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="158CEAE8FFCFFFDFFE41BF625FFAFDC7" box="[495,741,567,591]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Dalbergia yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity id="E0009B1FFFCFFFDFFCA9BF6D5E45FDC7" box="[775,858,568,591]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="1540.0">1540 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5346103AFFCFFFDFFCC8BF6D5EC9FDC7" box="[870,982,568,591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" value="2015-04-23">23.iv.2015</date>
|
||
(Zhang Hong-rui, Li Ya-jin), in collection of Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6FE26571FFCFFFDFFF69BF2859AEFB37" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="274736FAFFCFFFDFFF69BF285EC7FC21" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,1216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="158CEAE8FFCFFFDFFF69BF285C2AFD1C" bold="true" box="[199,309,637,660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Both sexes exhibit confusing variation in structure. In males, the two pairs of stout setae medially on tergite IX are much smaller in one available male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BFC32A7FFFCFFFDFFD15BFF55E16FD3F" box="[699,777,672,695]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 13" captionStartId="0.[151,258,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,931,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@0.[151,1436,931,1800]" captionTargetPageId="0" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 13 Yaobinthrips yangtzei (1) Male. (2) Antenna 8 - segmented. (3) Antenna 7 - segmented. (4) Normal ocellar setae. (5) Abnormal ocellar setae. (6) Male sternites III – VII. (7) Male sternite IV abnormal. (8) Male fore tibia. (9 – 10) Female fore tibiae. (11 – 13) Male tergites IX – X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256771/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
), and in another the number is reduced to three arranged in a triangle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BFC32A7FFFCFFFDFFF58BF975C5AFD51" box="[246,325,706,729]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 13" captionStartId="0.[151,258,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,931,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@0.[151,1436,931,1800]" captionTargetPageId="0" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 13 Yaobinthrips yangtzei (1) Male. (2) Antenna 8 - segmented. (3) Antenna 7 - segmented. (4) Normal ocellar setae. (5) Abnormal ocellar setae. (6) Male sternites III – VII. (7) Male sternite IV abnormal. (8) Male fore tibia. (9 – 10) Female fore tibiae. (11 – 13) Male tergites IX – X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256771/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). In one male the pore plate on sternite IV is divided into two (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BFC32A7FFFCFFFDFFC74BF975904FD51" box="[986,1051,706,729]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 13" captionStartId="0.[151,258,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,931,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@0.[151,1436,931,1800]" captionTargetPageId="0" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 13 Yaobinthrips yangtzei (1) Male. (2) Antenna 8 - segmented. (3) Antenna 7 - segmented. (4) Normal ocellar setae. (5) Abnormal ocellar setae. (6) Male sternites III – VII. (7) Male sternite IV abnormal. (8) Male fore tibia. (9 – 10) Female fore tibiae. (11 – 13) Male tergites IX – X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256771/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), in contrast to the normal condition in the other males, and one male lacks a bulbous seta on both fore tibiae whereas in another male such a seta is present only on one of the fore tibiae. Females in this species are unusual in having a pair of small circular pore plates on sternite VI, but these are not developed in one available female. Moreover, the number of pronotal posteromarginal setae varies from three to four, the number of marginal setae on the fore wing clavus from five to six, and the number of bulbous setae on the fore tibiae from one to four although it is usually two(
|
||
<figureCitation id="BFC32A7FFFCFFFDFFCDBBE255EF5FC0F" box="[885,1002,880,903]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 13" captionStartId="0.[151,258,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,931,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@0.[151,1436,931,1800]" captionTargetPageId="0" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 13 Yaobinthrips yangtzei (1) Male. (2) Antenna 8 - segmented. (3) Antenna 7 - segmented. (4) Normal ocellar setae. (5) Abnormal ocellar setae. (6) Male sternites III – VII. (7) Male sternite IV abnormal. (8) Male fore tibia. (9 – 10) Female fore tibiae. (11 – 13) Male tergites IX – X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256771/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Figs. 8–10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similarly confusing is variation in the precise position of postocular setae pair I and ocellar setae pair III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BFC32A7FFFCFFFDFFCCBBEC75ED4FC21" box="[869,971,914,937]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 13" captionStartId="0.[151,258,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,931,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@0.[151,1436,931,1800]" captionTargetPageId="0" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 13 Yaobinthrips yangtzei (1) Male. (2) Antenna 8 - segmented. (3) Antenna 7 - segmented. (4) Normal ocellar setae. (5) Abnormal ocellar setae. (6) Male sternites III – VII. (7) Male sternite IV abnormal. (8) Male fore tibia. (9 – 10) Female fore tibiae. (11 – 13) Male tergites IX – X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256771/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Figs. 4, 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="274736FAFFCFFFDFFF69BEE059AEFB37" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,1216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
|
||
Amongst the single series of specimens listed above, two individuals exhibited a curious coincidence of antennal abnormality, such that segment III is unusually small with only seven segments developed, in contrast to the normal condition (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BFC32A7FFFCFFFDFFEA7BEAF5C71FB99" box="[265,366,1018,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 13" captionStartId="0.[151,258,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,931,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@0.[151,1436,931,1800]" captionTargetPageId="0" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 13 Yaobinthrips yangtzei (1) Male. (2) Antenna 8 - segmented. (3) Antenna 7 - segmented. (4) Normal ocellar setae. (5) Abnormal ocellar setae. (6) Male sternites III – VII. (7) Male sternite IV abnormal. (8) Male fore tibia. (9 – 10) Female fore tibiae. (11 – 13) Male tergites IX – X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256771/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Figs. 2, 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). This abnormality was noted in the left antenna of one female, and in the right antenna of one male. Field populations of thrips species are usually bisexual, with females often predominant. In some cosmopolitan species, the sex ratio differs in different regions, possibly dependent on temperature with fewer males occurring where it is warmer (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="43694B0BFFCFFFDFFF54B9375C60FBF1" author="Lewis" box="[250,383,1122,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" refString="Lewis, T. (1973) Thrips: Their Biology, Ecology and Economic Importance. Academic Press, London, 349 pp. [pp. 11 - 12]" type="book chapter" year="1973">Lewis 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In this connection, the original specimens of
|
||
<emphasis id="158CEAE8FFCFFFDFFC22B9375EFAFBF1" box="[908,997,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">yangtzei</emphasis>
|
||
were all females and were collected in Sichuan Province at
|
||
<quantity id="E0009B1FFFCFFFDFFEDAB9D05CDEFB14" box="[372,449,1157,1180]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8809999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="1881.0">1881m</quantity>
|
||
, where the temperature was 20–35ºC. In contrast, the specimens reported here from Yunnan Province, with a sex ratio of 1.3:1, were collected at
|
||
<quantity id="E0009B1FFFCFFFDFFD66B9FD5E04FB37" box="[712,795,1192,1215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="1540.0">1540 m</quantity>
|
||
, where the temperature was 10–25ºC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |