161 lines
18 KiB
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161 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="3459E43A9C541C8F67447B85AB27B20E" ID-CLB-Dataset="35200" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.236.4068" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c7c5d0bb-530d-45dd-b86c-1eae1986acbc" ID-PMC="PMC11331585" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-236-81" ID-PubMed="39165719" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-236-81" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 236" ModsDocTitle="First record of the aphid genus Neonipponaphis Takahashi (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Hormaphidinae) from China, with a description of one new species" checkinTime="1451248592522" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chen, Jing & Qiao, Ge-Xia" docDate="2012" docId="AF3CFAD76CE0718460C5AEA8D591AE00" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 236: 81-89" docOrigin="ZooKeys 236" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.236.4068" docTitle="Neonipponaphis pustulosis Chen & Qiao, 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="FFAE6801BE15FFBBFFE2B852A2386952" masterDocTitle="First record of the aphid genus Neonipponaphis Takahashi (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Hormaphidinae) from China, with a description of one new species" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1732832560284" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F9F4BFD3F3DD929A481C54B36027F01E">First record of the aphid genus Neonipponaphis Takahashi (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Hormaphidinae) from China, with a description of one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CF825D711FDAE5C88EBA35B378D0F986">Chen, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AF679E32F80E3B672417FCAA6AD4C98B">Qiao, Ge-Xia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="474E3680994EE2155730D66971230725">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D50D047404F8B325F436CA0C3E52C456">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D6A57D3A0F61C1EC7AC0226A26F1184B">236</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="395D8B27A177C5558DD931EFCF68B191">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.236.4068</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="DAF7887A87BDA7D9D90C75723AEAB13B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="26C7976283D903C9B3D1F5315BBA7D1C" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.236.4068</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FA58E05FA5EB83F00FC3BEC5D60794ED" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-236-81</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AF3CFAD76CE0718460C5AEA8D591AE00" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037661" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF3CFAD76CE0718460C5AEA8D591AE00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF3CFAD76CE0718460C5AEA8D591AE00" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" scope_family="Aphididae" scope_order="Hemiptera" scope_subFamily="Hormaphidinae">
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<subSubSection id="0D01087A8544D63E952C23385927C22B" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="22FDB13E6D6C1C08B60FDF7302B56CC6" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName id="5EBCF7E2607D0AAF115641B8240D0DEE" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:ED5004C9-48A1-4503-B6C3-60B8746CFC6C" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neonipponaphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neonipponaphis pustulosis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulosis">Neonipponaphis pustulosis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A071181459A4A4324559262075258682" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 1-19
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8CDBF67E5082DE236BE5066FCA0D597B" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" type="locus typicus">
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<paragraph id="B2DA9541FA028F33AFCF964248A81EA3" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Locus typicus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="17BB04593A65403CD8782445885DE889" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
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China (Fujian,
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<geoCoordinate id="BD1E888B277C2E569C83F293EFDB9448" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.73279">27.73279°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="40352DAA6A75C5C92A006E6E2BC0EE2A" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="117.64512">117.64512°E</geoCoordinate>
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, altitude 1080 m).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B8B56AD6D31742CB6DC8093759CE192B" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="13AE8611059A605A8B62E27298D7192D" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
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<pageBreakToken id="6FC6037ECD322F7DC95102F931D43599" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FE0A6F83272C7A02683E45F85F601E80" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
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The new species is named for the small and crowded pustules on the dorsum of prosoma. "
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<taxonomicName id="21A662AE61B7E0F2DBCD869C4E74376D" genus="Pustulosis" lsidName="Pustulosis" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" rank="genus">Pustulosis</taxonomicName>
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" (Latin) means "blister, bubble".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="11FED18A88053A837C0EBFDBF57899DA" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6CB54F9849938052B161EDCA190CDE77" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9CA8324D91B00AF61FCB3D9653850A4A" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Apterous viviparous females: Body round, flat, thickened, and strongly sclerotized (Figs 1, 9, 19). Reddish brown or blackish brown in life (Figs 18, 19). For morphometric data see Table 1.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AE5C135442F17E996C558FE341D3C9B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" type="mounted specimens">
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<paragraph id="CE8AE01AD454D6C2CA78DA73CAD6FABE" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Mounted specimens.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="90A4E046AAF37AC21B7136BE361536A9" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
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Body brown; antennae and legs light brown. Prosoma consisting of fused head, thorax, and abdominal segment I; abdominal segments
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<normalizedToken id="44470B3FD0E71DF9A1582699D92C702F" originalValue="II–VII">II-VII</normalizedToken>
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fused and distinctly separated from prosoma; abdominal segment VIII free (Figs 1, 9). Dorsum of prosoma with many oval or irregular-shaped pustules, small and crowded (Figs 1, 9, 16); pustules on vertical area of body similar, but those around the thoracic spiracles much smaller, protuberant, and conical in shape. Muscle attachment plates distinct, forming radial pattern with dorsal pustules (Figs 1, 9). Abdominal tergites
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<normalizedToken id="22944638E6D0708892FD8261BD814E3C" originalValue="II–VII">II-VII</normalizedToken>
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wrinkled and with irregular oval markings (Fig. 1). Cauda (Figs 7, 14), anal plate (Figs 8, 15), and genital plate with spinulose sculptures. Dorsum of prosoma and marginal vertical area of body with numerous fine and pointed setae; head with a pair of cephalic setae, thick, stiff, and pointed; dorsum
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<pageBreakToken id="18F765DF90C10DBAF1CAA94206EC6D60" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
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prosoma with 13 pairs of submarginal setae, long, thick, and stiff, head dorsum with 3 pairs, pronotum with 2 pairs, mesonotum with 3 pairs, metanotum with 3 pairs, abdominal tergite I with 2 pairs; pro-, meso-, metanotum, and abdominal tergite I each with a pair of spinal setae, long, thick, and stiff; abdominal tergites
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<normalizedToken id="59D10068DDB4D28D97C0565639D7EF30" originalValue="II–VII">II-VII</normalizedToken>
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with 17-27 scattered fine and pointed setae, shorter than dorsal setae on prosoma; tergites
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<normalizedToken id="8AD6C4263D13AA4DDCB0A33EB253ECF1" originalValue="II–VII">II-VII</normalizedToken>
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each with a pair of long submarginal setae, setae on tergites V and VI shorter; tergites II and VII each with a pair of spinal setae, stiff and pointed; tergite VIII with 6-8 dorsal setae (Fig. 1). Cephalic setae, marginal setae on abdominal tergite I, and dorsal setae on tergite VIII 1.60-2.88 times, 2.27-3.75 times, and 1.91-3.20 times as long as basal width of antennal segment III, respectively. Medial frons not protuberant (Figs 1, 9). Eyes 3-faceted (Fig. 1). Antennae short, indistinctly 3-segmented, 0.14-0.17 times as long as body (Figs 4, 11). Setae on antennae sparse; segments
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<normalizedToken id="522DBABFBE55F71EA3ACFB3CB90EE8B6" originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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each with 1, 2, 0+0 setae, respectively; processus terminalis with 3 apical setae. Primary rhinaria small, round, protuberant, and
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<pageBreakToken id="18C58E4991D9013F70C4EFD3911B7A37" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" start="start">placed</pageBreakToken>
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wide apart at the apex of terminal segment. Rostrum short and thick, not reading mid-coxae. Ultimate rostral segment blunt wedge-shaped, 1.43-1.78 times as long as its basal width, 1.23-1.64 times as long as second hind tarsal segment, with 2 pairs of primary setae and a pair of secondary setae (Figs 5, 12). Legs short, smooth, trochanter and femur fused (Fig. 9). Hind tibia 0.10-0.11 times as long as body. Setae on legs sparse, tibiae setae long and fine, hind tibiae with several short peg-like setae on distal part. Setae on hind tibia 0.79-1.00 times as long as its mid-width. First tarsal chaetotaxy: 2, 2, 2. Claws normal. Siphunculi small, pore-like, on abdominal tergite VI (Figs 6, 13). Cauda knobbed, constricted at base, 0.48-0.64 times as long as its basal width, with 7-10 setae (Figs 7, 14). Anal plate bilobed, each lobe with 4-6 setae (Figs 8, 15). Genital plate transversely oval, with two anterior setae and 12-16 setae along the posterior margin.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="887DC4A90F78BB3687D6E3187BC4FBE9" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
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<paragraph id="ED6BF175F4ED9AB4A630388A27D5687E" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
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Figures 1-8.
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<taxonomicName id="9C4FF21A44B7322F95B5FB04C1232D05" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neonipponaphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neonipponaphis pustulosis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulosis">Neonipponaphis pustulosis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. Apterous viviparous female: 1 dorsal view of body, with pustules in left and chaetotaxy in right 2 fine and pointed scattered dorsal seta 3 long, thick, and stiff dorsal seta 4 antenna 5 ultimate rostral segment 6 siphunculus 7 cauda 8 anal plate. Scale bars = 0.10 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="1DF385B572DFB404426386E60F38762E" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
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<paragraph id="1AAE1BE24181CE55733316CC5ADD7EA4" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
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Figures 9-17. (9-15)
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<taxonomicName id="71DE329E148A7334B9702DDDFD4B804E" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neonipponaphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neonipponaphis pustulosis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulosis">Neonipponaphis pustulosis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. Apterous viviparous female: 9 dorsal view of body 10 dorsal setae (long, thick, and stiff seta in left, fine and pointed seta in right) 11 antenna 12 ultimate rostral segment 13 siphunculus 14 cauda 15 anal plate. (16-17) Dorsal pustules on the same scale: 16
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<taxonomicName id="6255303DF1AA4A2B1B786CA86E20A557" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neonipponaphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neonipponaphis pustulosis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulosis">Neonipponaphis pustulosis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 17
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<taxonomicName id="E8BAE670A17CC80C3FFC9D96E4F79613" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neonipponaphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neonipponaphis shiiae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shiiae">Neonipponaphis shiiae</taxonomicName>
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Takahashi. Scale bars = 0.10 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B8E02B69A6DE2A221EAE05F7E3C180AE" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph id="770C36080183D1AC7B65489A3ECDB7BB" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1638AA23F0B0BCB1B0B266FF7782448C" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
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Holotype: apterous viviparous female, CHINA: Fujian (Wuyishan City, Xingcun Town, Mount Wuyi,
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<geoCoordinate id="36102F91D246888D0839E504987507F6" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.73279">27.73279°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="499152CFD803CDA8A0D0D110660694DD" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="117.64512">117.64512°E</geoCoordinate>
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, altitude 1080 m), 11 Jun. 2011, No. 26868-1-3, on
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<taxonomicName id="ECFE411F419E2F7354B79BA4345B5783" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanopsis eyrei" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eyrei">Castanopsis eyrei</taxonomicName>
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, coll. J. Chen, Q. H. Liu, and X. T. Li (NZMCAS). Paratypes: 13 apterous viviparous females, with the same collection data as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8D7F20051F81212705E70918374600F0" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="taxonomic notes">
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<paragraph id="6FF21985E120393AA5F52922DDCB6632" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C1BB0B157229CA711AD924B86876F9CD" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
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The new species is similar to the type species
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<taxonomicName id="D4615266AAAFD92FBD5264C6C61B2B97" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neonipponaphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neonipponaphis shiiae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shiiae">Neonipponaphis shiiae</taxonomicName>
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Takahashi, but differs in morphology by the characters given in the key.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8A7B9637DF5B0D94DBB0D5657D7CD1E1" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="host plant">
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<paragraph id="118AA73B19CFAAECB409AFAC91A96E71" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Host plant.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0DD0A6126E388979AAE49715760EEC59" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName id="9D0EDB5A231C4F90C35717746736B396" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanopsis eyrei" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eyrei">Castanopsis eyrei</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D541EECCA05967019DA0D082BD482F8B" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="biology">
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<paragraph id="A4526A765A526BE08126DBFF0D2E254D" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="35B2B7022E5C119A36F53B642D7776C5" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
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Apterous exules live on the twigs of the host plants and are attended by ants (Figs 18, 19). Other morphs and life cycle are unknown. Typical life cycle of nipponaphidines is host-alternating and holocyclic, with gall formation on
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<taxonomicName id="42F2FE15E554BB5EB9B25A2A73EE2FA7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hamamelidaceae" genus="Distylium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Distylium" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Distylium</taxonomicName>
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. Thus, this species is either anholocyclic on
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<taxonomicName id="F44E9FC0D16F44DEFFF9F1A8C0DEF934" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanopsis eyrei" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eyrei">Castanopsis eyrei</taxonomicName>
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or has gall-inhabiting generations still unknown or known under another name on
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<taxonomicName id="36252809BC3CB8616638DB832D1451DE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hamamelidaceae" genus="Distylium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Distylium" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Distylium</taxonomicName>
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. Field observations, transfer experiments, and molecular study are needed to elucidate its life cycle.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="A872F17F99D9EF2B7CF89FAF6F8725B4" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
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<paragraph id="8D29E1EEB6605934409FCB094FC6A4A9" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
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Figures 18-19.
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<taxonomicName id="5A97EE1C5284693CFF9E5B83BA0873AE" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neonipponaphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neonipponaphis pustulosis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulosis">Neonipponaphis pustulosis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 18 a colony on the twig of
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<taxonomicName id="D6AC51A1E460622B741FCEE349FD959A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanopsis eyrei" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eyrei">Castanopsis eyrei</taxonomicName>
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, attended by an ant 19 apterous viviparous females in life.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |