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<mods:title id="C47C11022F9B2A3F14436155C7B9647C">Studies on Neotropical crickets: A new Gryllotalpella species (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae) from Brazilian Amazon</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D4747EE61CFFC999FEBEA187760C555B">Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="15C14612E42198032EFE4D49E6D6040E">Rodríguez, Diana Marcela Trujillo</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="2707CD4FFFB9FF97FF0DF916FE75F917" blockId="1.[151,1041,1698,1761]" box="[151,451,1698,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">
<heading id="7C4F7A23FFB9FF97FF0DF916FE75F917" bold="true" box="[151,451,1698,1725]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="484" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="E0B8B6CCFFB9FF97FF0DF916FE75F917" ID-CoL="8NS7L" authority="Rehn, 1917" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,451,1698,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" genus="Gryllotalpella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="15CC115DFFB9FF97FF0DF916FE75F917" bold="true" box="[151,451,1698,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">
<emphasis id="15CC115DFFB9FF97FF0DF916FE80F916" bold="true" box="[151,310,1698,1725]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">Gryllotalpella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4329B0BEFFB9FF97FEA7F917FE75F917" author="Rehn, J. A. G." box="[317,451,1698,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="484" pagination="89 - 154" refId="ref3912" refString="Rehn, J. A. G. (1917) The Stanford Expedition to Brazil, 1911. J. C. Branner, Director. Orthoptera II. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 43 (1), 89 - 154." type="journal article" year="1917">Rehn, 1917</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="2707CD4FFFB9FF97FF0DF972FBA7F94A" blockId="1.[151,1041,1698,1761]" box="[151,1041,1734,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">
http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
<taxonomicName id="E0B8B6CCFFB9FF97FD90F972FD3CF94A" authorityName="Oliver" authorityYear="1789" box="[522,650,1734,1761]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="484" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:25032
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<subSubSection id="6FA29EC4FFB9FF97FF0DF8BFFBB7F888" box="[151,1025,1803,1828]" pageId="1" pageNumber="484" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="2707CD4FFFB9FF97FF0DF8BFFBB7F888" blockId="1.[151,1025,1803,1828]" box="[151,1025,1803,1828]" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">
<emphasis id="15CC115DFFB9FF97FF0DF8BFFE95F888" bold="true" box="[151,291,1803,1827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">
<typeStatus id="F80373EDFFB9FF97FF0DF8BFFF7AF888" box="[151,204,1803,1827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E0B8B6CCFFB9FF97FEB0F8BFFDD8F888" ID-CoL="46FK8" authority="Bruner, 1916" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1916" box="[298,622,1803,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" genus="Neocurtilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="15CC115DFFB9FF97FEB0F8BFFE57F888" box="[298,481,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">Neocurtilla minor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4329B0BEFFB9FF97FE7CF8B8FDD8F888" author="Bruner, L." box="[486,622,1803,1827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="484" pagination="344 - 428" refId="ref3682" refString="Bruner, L. (1916) South American crickets, Gryllotalpoidea and Achetoidea. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 10, 344 - 428." type="journal article" year="1916">Bruner, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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; by monotypy and original designation.
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<paragraph id="2707CD4FFFB9FF94FF0DF8E5FCE9FDCA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1873,2008]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,825]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="485" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">
<emphasis id="15CC115DFFB9FF97FF0DF8E5FED6F8C0" bold="true" box="[151,352,1873,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">New description.</emphasis>
Body slender and small (
<quantity id="E04060AAFFB9FF97FDE6F8E5FD40F8C7" box="[636,758,1873,1900]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="23.5" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="16.0">16-31 mm</quantity>
.), cylindrical and elongated. The bodys general coloration is brown, with the ventral surface yellowish, usually with a couple of yellowish spots on the pronotum. Body surface soft and velvety.
<emphasis id="15CC115DFFB9FF97FECFF82DFE23F818" bold="true" box="[341,405,1945,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">Head</emphasis>
conical, tapering from posterior region to mouthparts. Eyes ovoid, medium-sized, compared to other genera of New World mole crickets. Ocelli always present (only lateral ocelli, central one absent), located between the dorsal margins of the eyes, variably shaped from small and round to ovoid and conspicuous. Antennae situated on the inner side of the ventral margin of the eyes, projecting to the middle of the body; escape three to four times as long as the pedicel. Maxillary palpi slender and long, third and fourth segments cylindrical and of similar length, fifth segment a little longer than the fourth segment, and dilated apex.
<emphasis id="15CC115DFFBAFF94FB88FEB7FBC4FEB6" bold="true" box="[1042,1138,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Thorax.</emphasis>
Pronotum ovoid is longer than wide; the anterior margin is concave and narrower than the posterior margin. Prosternum narrow and almost entirely covered by forelegs; mesosternum narrow and with a central septum from the anterior to the posterior margin; metasternum ovoid with a broad upper lobe and a lower as wide as one-third the length of the upper lobe.
<emphasis id="15CC115DFFBAFF94FAD3FEDAFA2AFE23" bold="true" box="[1353,1436,366,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Wings.</emphasis>
Tegmina covering the first or second tergite; distal portion of the radial area widened, distal portion of the subcostal area narrow, costal veins non-reticulate. Hind wings absent or extending beyond abdomen.
<emphasis id="15CC115DFFBAFF94FB05FE03FB68FE7A" bold="true" box="[1183,1246,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Legs.</emphasis>
Forelimbs small and soft; process of fore femur trigonal. Tympani totally exposed. Hind femora as long as a fourth of the abdomen length; dorsal margin of the hind tibia without spines.
<emphasis id="15CC115DFFBAFF94FD65FE4AFCC2FDB3" bold="true" box="[767,884,510,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Abdomen</emphasis>
cylindrical, 2 to 2.5 times the length of the head and thorax together. Dorsal margin of four last tergites with a groove into which the hindwings fit in macropterous specimens. Epiproct triangular, and cerci as long as hind femur.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2707CD4FFFBAFF94FF5DFDDFFE3EFD2E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,825]" box="[199,392,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="15CC115DFFBAFF94FF5DFDDFFEBDFD2E" bold="true" box="[199,267,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6FA29EC4FFBAFF94FF5DFD3AFC3AFC92" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2707CD4FFFBAFF94FF5DFD3AFC3AFC92" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="15CC115DFFBAFF94FF5DFD3AFED4FD03" bold="true" box="[199,354,654,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Comparison.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E0B8B6CCFFBAFF94FEF2FD3BFDB1FD02" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1917" box="[360,519,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" genus="Gryllotalpella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="15CC115DFFBAFF94FEF2FD3BFDB1FD02" box="[360,519,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Gryllotalpella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished from the other genera of
<taxonomicName id="E0B8B6CCFFBAFF94FB8FFD3BFB01FD02" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[1045,1207,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gryllotalpinae">Gryllotalpinae</taxonomicName>
distributed in America, due to its small size, open tympana, cylindrical and elongated shape, in contrast to genera such as
<taxonomicName id="E0B8B6CCFFBAFF94FA80FD07FA2BFD66" box="[1306,1437,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="15CC115DFFBAFF94FA80FD07FA2BFD66" box="[1306,1437,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Gryllotalpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E0B8B6CCFFBAFF94FF5DFD63FEF1FD5A" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1906" box="[199,327,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" genus="Neocurtilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="15CC115DFFBAFF94FF5DFD63FEF1FD5A" box="[199,327,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Neocurtilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which are larger and more robust. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="E0B8B6CCFFBAFF94FC19FD63FBB5FD5A" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1906" box="[899,1027,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" genus="Neocurtilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="15CC115DFFBAFF94FC19FD63FBB5FD5A" box="[899,1027,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Neocurtilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E0B8B6CCFFBAFF94FBA0FD63FB7AFD5A" authorityName="Cadena-Castaneda" authorityYear="2015" box="[1082,1228,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" genus="Leptocurtilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="15CC115DFFBAFF94FBA0FD63FB7AFD5A" box="[1082,1228,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Leptocurtilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by the process of the anterior femur, which is trigonal in shape, resembling the process of
<taxonomicName id="E0B8B6CCFFBAFF94FC25FD4FFBF4FCBE" box="[959,1090,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="15CC115DFFBAFF94FC25FD4FFBF4FCBE" box="[959,1090,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Gryllotalpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, this process for this last genus, the apex is pointed and not rounded as in
<taxonomicName id="E0B8B6CCFFBAFF94FD7CFCABFC33FC92" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1917" box="[742,901,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" genus="Gryllotalpella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="15CC115DFFBAFF94FD7CFCABFC33FC92" box="[742,901,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Gryllotalpella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2707CD4FFFBAFF94FF0DFC3FFDE6FC0F" blockId="2.[151,592,906,933]" box="[151,592,906,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<heading id="7C4F7A23FFBAFF94FF0DFC3FFDE6FC0F" bold="true" box="[151,592,906,933]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" reason="1">
<emphasis id="15CC115DFFBAFF94FF0DFC3FFDE6FC0F" bold="true" box="[151,592,906,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
Key to known
<taxonomicName id="E0B8B6CCFFBAFF94FED7FC3EFDE6FC0F" box="[333,592,906,933]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" genus="Gryllotalpella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
<emphasis id="15CC115DFFBAFF94FED7FC3EFE45FC0E" bold="true" box="[333,499,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Gryllotalpella</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="9C4CD5EAFFBAFF94FF0DFC64FA2AFBA8" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<paragraph id="2707CD4FFFBAFF94FF0DFC64FA2AFC4E" blockId="2.[151,1437,976,1291]" box="[151,1436,976,998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<keyLead id="9C496E7AFFBAFF94FF0DFC64FA2AFC4E" box="[151,1436,976,998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">1. Second pair of wings well-developed; ocelli ovoid or circular mid-sized.......................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2707CD4FFFBAFF94FF0DFC59FA2AFBA8" blockId="2.[151,1437,976,1291]" box="[151,1436,1005,1027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<keyLead id="9C496E7AFFBAFF94FF0DFC59FA2AFBA8" box="[151,1436,1005,1027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
- Second pair of wings reduced and vestigial, ocelli round and very small...................................
<taxonomicName id="E0B8B6CCFFBAFF94FADCFC59FA2AFBA8" ID-CoL="46FK8" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1916" box="[1350,1436,1005,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" genus="Neocurtilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="15CC115DFFBAFF94FADCFC59FA2AFBA8" box="[1350,1436,1005,1027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">G. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="9C4CD5EAFFBAFF94FF0DFBBEFA2AFB96" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<paragraph id="2707CD4FFFBAFF94FF0DFBBEFA2AFBB4" blockId="2.[151,1437,976,1291]" box="[151,1436,1034,1056]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<keyLead id="9C496E7AFFBAFF94FF0DFBBEFA2AFBB4" box="[151,1436,1034,1056]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
2. First cubital area of the tegmina with one or two cross-veins, first and second anal area fused...............
<taxonomicName id="E0B8B6CCFFBAFF94FABBFBBFFA2AFBB4" ID-CoL="3HGG2" authorityName="Cadena-Castaneda" authorityYear="2015" box="[1313,1436,1034,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" genus="Gryllotalpella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lawrencei">
<emphasis id="15CC115DFFBAFF94FABBFBBFFA2AFBB4" box="[1313,1436,1034,1056]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">G. lawrencei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2707CD4FFFBAFF94FF0DFB9CFA2AFB96" blockId="2.[151,1437,976,1291]" box="[151,1436,1064,1086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<keyLead id="9C496E7AFFBAFF94FF0DFB9CFA2AFB96" box="[151,1436,1064,1086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">- First cubital area of the tegmina with three to six cross-veins, first and second anal area not fused...................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="9C4CD5EAFFBAFF94FF0DFBF1FA2AFB3E" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<paragraph id="2707CD4FFFBAFF94FF0DFBF1FA2BFBF1" blockId="2.[151,1437,976,1291]" box="[151,1437,1093,1115]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<keyLead id="9C496E7AFFBAFF94FF0DFBF1FA2BFBF1" box="[151,1437,1093,1115]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
3. Size
<quantity id="E04060AAFFBAFF94FE8BFBF1FEE1FBF1" box="[273,343,1093,1114]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 mm</quantity>
. Pronotal disc completely brown. Subcircular tympani, not elongated...........................
<taxonomicName id="E0B8B6CCFFBAFF94FADAFBF1FA2BFBF1" box="[1344,1437,1093,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" genus="Gryllotalpella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tindali">
<emphasis id="15CC115DFFBAFF94FADAFBF1FA2BFBF1" box="[1344,1437,1093,1114]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">G. tindali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2707CD4FFFBAFF94FF0DFBD7FA2AFB3E" blockId="2.[151,1437,976,1291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<keyLead id="9C496E7AFFBAFF94FF0DFBD7FA2AFB3E" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
- Size between
<quantity id="E04060AAFFBAFF94FEF3FBD6FE62FBD3" box="[361,468,1122,1144]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="24.0">2429 mm</quantity>
. Pronotal disc with a yellow spot on each side, in some specimens little developed. Tympani ovoid, elongate............................................................................................. 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="9C4CD5EAFFBAFF94FF0DFB29FA2BFAA1" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<paragraph id="2707CD4FFFBAFF94FF0DFB29FA2AFB64" blockId="2.[151,1437,976,1291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<keyLead id="9C496E7AFFBAFF94FF0DFB29FA2AFB64" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
4. Ocelli circular; apex of dactyl not pointed; anal region 1 with five or six cross-veins; first cubital area with four cross-veins...............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="E0B8B6CCFFBAFF94FAD7FB0FFA2AFB64" ID-CoL="3HGG5" authorityName="Cadena-Castaneda" authorityYear="2015" box="[1357,1436,1210,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" genus="Gryllotalpella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rehni">
<emphasis id="15CC115DFFBAFF94FAD7FB0FFA2AFB64" box="[1357,1436,1210,1232]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">G. rehni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2707CD4FFFBAFF94FF0DFB6CFA2BFAA1" blockId="2.[151,1437,976,1291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<keyLead id="9C496E7AFFBAFF94FF0DFB6CFA2BFAA1" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
- Ocelli ovoid; apex of dactyls pointed; anal 1 and 2 regions with numerous cross-veins, anal region 1 with three or four cross veins..................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="E0B8B6CCFFBAFF94FB6EFB41FAD7FAA1" ID-CoL="9H22N" authority="Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Rodríguez &amp; Quintana-Arias &amp; Ariza, 2022" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Rodríguez &amp; Quintana-Arias &amp; Ariza" authorityYear="2022" box="[1268,1377,1269,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" genus="Gryllotalpella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="15CC115DFFBAFF94FB6EFB41FAD7FAA1" box="[1268,1377,1269,1290]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">G. mendesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="15CC115DFFBAFF94FAFCFB41FA2BFAA1" bold="true" box="[1382,1437,1269,1290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0EFFAC26FFBAFF94FAFCFB41FA2BFAA1" box="[1382,1437,1269,1290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>