143 lines
16 KiB
XML
143 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="20502" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9c9b7f37-a72e-4610-8ac5-908f601d1121" ID-PMC="PMC8888540" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1087-19" ID-Pensoft-UUID="ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1" ID-PubMed="35437365" ID-ZooBank="94F2384E640E4A58B8B4D9D06675D2C2" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1087-19" checkinTime="1645627321867" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nupponen 1, Kari & Sihvonen, Pasi" docDate="2022" docId="AE9DFDF742205DA0ACBD74C787FA2FA1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1087: 19-104" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1087" docPubDate="2022-02-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382" docTitle="Scythris zeugmatica Meyrick 1931" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1" masterDocTitle="Revision of Neotropical Scythrididae moths and descriptions of 22 new species from Argentina, Chile, and Peru (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea)" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1732668736621" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2EC7173D5D9DA2FBAD48468D3826224B">Revision of Neotropical Scythrididae moths and descriptions of 22 new species from Argentina, Chile, and Peru (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9FBE173FEBDF224D136AE268854AEBA7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6EB3911D47F1F37BD9F066D6BB458998">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9C2865E724DDEB955239D172F3E137C6">Nupponen 1, Kari</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8AC948468D7E09B889634B75845C5AED">Merenneidontie 19 D, FI- 02320 Espoo, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6C14D3297FC2BAECF2AB5783B5D357EC">Sihvonen, Pasi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="95B675720B0D2139B27B4BBC4F575FF0" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2237-9325</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="229E4ACD4D35DF8742CD5337780D3514">Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 17, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3F8C248BE38400E3F918F4BFB141E731" type="email">pasi.sihvonen@helsinki.fi</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2949CA6869724335F3F74B8598A50A16">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="459207AB5DA4522E5DC4B6AD9265650E">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A57A3957F22EAC98AD9BAB069F53A759">2022-02-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7B5BDD033B5EA63AC34992C48337C4AD">1087</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1CA11573165D809443BD5C0CF27EDC33">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0127FE8B898141EF2B1D032CE914F33D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D47F3298B83B7F6A4CA38B4E7AD74071" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AE9DFDF742205DA0ACBD74C787FA2FA1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193585880" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE9DFDF742205DA0ACBD74C787FA2FA1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE9DFDF742205DA0ACBD74C787FA2FA1" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" scope_family="Scythrididae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_superFamily="Gelechioidea">
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<subSubSection id="1A8D872E443EA7CE3F4FAD64EFB7FDF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BC8D9CCE23E00D71D26F1062BDC9FE02" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="E45FF0A990FCE2CB75EB5EECF0EAB5D2" ID-CoL="4W6BM" LSID="AE9DFDF7-4220-5DA0-ACBD-74C787FA2FA1" authority="Meyrick, 1931" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris zeugmatica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeugmatica">Scythris zeugmatica Meyrick, 1931</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C92EDB579ADEB0F8CB9C097A83247EE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B49A22B21F180CB5F7892D700A04BFD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<figureCitation id="1FDEEB6F67637A8639F4661E649A43B8" captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Scythrididae adults, genus Scythris. 12 S. directiphallella Nupponen, sp. nov., male, holotype 13 A S. furciphallella Nupponen sp. nov., male, holotype 13 B S. furciphallella Nupponen sp. nov., male, paratype 14 S. manchaoensis Nupponen, sp. nov., male holotype 15 A S. salinasgrandensis Nupponen sp. nov., female, holotype 15 B S. salinasgrandensis Nupponen sp. nov., female, paratype 16 S. angustivalvella Nupponen sp. nov., male, holotype 17 S. zeugmatica Meyrick, 1916, male, holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649317" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Figs 17</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4142D29C6988D3CD555185A89F1CB37C" captionStart="Figures 47–48" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 47 - 48. Male genitalia of Scythris 47 S. angustivalvella Nupponen sp. nov., holotype, slide 4 / 16 Dec. 2019 KN 48 S. zeugmatica Meyrick, 1931, holotype, slide JFGC No. 8050." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382.figures47-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649327" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">, 48</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="692A56752618C8AC53A651C1502ABA67" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7CCE1AE47CA6497145E84997DDC4A58E" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="ADD0FAD53768C5FC7D4B53E0CE39AFCB" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris zeugmatica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeugmatica">Scythris zeugmatica</taxonomicName>
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Meyrick, 1931. Exotic Microlepidoptera 4 (part 6): 179.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1B44AFD554D5D06115593658EC0754A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="468C7DE6229EB972C53F115CBBA6810B" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="55E43C71FE7767B7FDFC3FDBDFB63C65" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<materialsCitation id="FB193DFB15AECF9A711FDD8425A8DA18" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Santarem, Parish, No." country="Brazil" location="Brazil" specimenCount="♂" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis id="210D1E4F48916CAD8F0AC4FDE3ADBDA7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<typeStatus id="CF895F3E2CD0BC51EE1130F552E808B0">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(fixed by monotypy, Art. 73.1.2 (
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<bibRefCitation id="319B870CDBC46A20E8EB05AE8774AEAF" author="ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" publicationUrl="http://iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp" refId="B14" refString="ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature], 2000. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4th ed. The Code Online. http://iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp" title="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4 th ed. The Code Online." url="http://iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp" year="2000">ICZN 2000</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<collectingCountry id="87CF18DD13F364207C9777908A1E1598" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount id="C19AFCC47B42DC47BACF7604A5CA32DC">♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectorName id="AA335300D731B931CBD83635F609EC86">Santarem</collectorName>
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; 8.19.;
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<collectorName id="7EFEF9C70BC99353051791402644CF8C">Parish</collectorName>
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leg.; [genitalia slide] JFGC
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<collectorName id="72B95FC49D7B36076FEC8663EBDF623D">No.</collectorName>
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8050; NHMUK ID 010922366; NHMUK slide ID 010316662; coll. NHMUK.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A50FBD9AA878F5CF1F8D1CC08F6184B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="55452597240975E8ECEDC489C873852C" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4C96E0146FC6D3BAA2A172CACB4F1F1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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A small species (10 mm), externally resembles to some extent
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<taxonomicName id="088F3D8BD664B8558DEF5B079ACEB04A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. zeugmatica" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zeugmatica">
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<emphasis id="5A8DA88C3E995DE62DDF0944C2134899" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">S. zeugmatica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with similar whitish streak on forewing.
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<taxonomicName id="8772DC03D96CDEC8850D6D34A338EEAD" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris zeugmatica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeugmatica">
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<emphasis id="BBE8B6234DDA4AC437A15F9BD56C7BEC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris zeugmatica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is readily separated from the other described species by characters in the male genitalia, particularly by bilobed uncus, a peculiar vertical sclerotisation with lateral expansion (homology unclear), and broad, symmetrical valvae with a small subapical ventral tooth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="870EFFB0B639774C8441BA047D73489A" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F223D56BDD3DA97D43817CBCBE563255" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="30824E21EF922F62C7CD66B7E8701FC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">The original description is quoted: "Wingspan ♂ 10 mm. Head whitish. Palpi whitish, terminal joint suffused grey. Thorax bronzy-grey. Abdomen dark grey, beneath whitish-ochreous. Forewings elongate-lanceolate; rather dark purple-grey; a rather broad suffused yellow-whitish streak along fold throughout, crossed at its middle by a fasciate bar reaching dorsum but not reaching costa, beyond this attenuated and indistinct, but expanded into an oval spot on tornus, a somewhat inwards-oblique spot on costa towards apex rather beyond this: cilia grey. Hindwings 0.75, grey; cilia grey."</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F2F601939324822EAE6DAAF1FA077684" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="892A84CE565C3C10F5DBC36895C967F7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="3A9BC8C1B53CE74F7B60EC009D3B9765" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Uncus bilobed, basally fused by narrow transverse sclerotisation. Gnathos base U-shaped. Tegumen hood-shaped, anterior margin medially deeply cleft. Ventrad of tegumen are situated two sclerotised, vertical structures (homologies are unclear): other rather straight with sharp apexes (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="4AB27714A179CF802222107C9DB382DF" captionStart="Figures 47–48" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 47 - 48. Male genitalia of Scythris 47 S. angustivalvella Nupponen sp. nov., holotype, slide 4 / 16 Dec. 2019 KN 48 S. zeugmatica Meyrick, 1931, holotype, slide JFGC No. 8050." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382.figures47-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649327" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">48</figureCitation>
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on left), other slightly longer, at middle triangularly extended (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="1C671A6E71044BE8B4A96AC6710B62C7" captionStart="Figures 47–48" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 47 - 48. Male genitalia of Scythris 47 S. angustivalvella Nupponen sp. nov., holotype, slide 4 / 16 Dec. 2019 KN 48 S. zeugmatica Meyrick, 1931, holotype, slide JFGC No. 8050." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382.figures47-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649327" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">48</figureCitation>
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on right). Valva broad and straight, dorsal margin at basal quarter somewhat folded; ventrally slightly broadened beyond middle, subapically with small triangular tooth. Saccus short, triangular, at base with small digitate process. Sternum VIII trapezoid, anterolaterally with small lobes, posteriorly with pair of stout parallel horn-like projections. Tergum VIII subrectangular, laterally concave, anterior margin sclerotised.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4D18A17D4BD12618E924B506BC54E44E" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="29849673CEC23451F001015128299B7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="930C36C49EFDFB5A9B94FEEE478449BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Brazil.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="46AD7162161F2FB07EE9B37223201D90" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="7A50B3BE050C3A4F58F6743748D6E16D" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F0675841C8507983C0C83AF50F72A69C" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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Female unknown. DNA barcode is not available yet for
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<taxonomicName id="32A1F4A2BCD44C2C6BB45683BE7FDB9B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. zeugmatica" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zeugmatica">
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<emphasis id="F4FE7B218E53D26B4E71466D78FEDA6D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">S. zeugmatica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. We place
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<taxonomicName id="9B99A664C0E2BE5AE22F505E16123917" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. zeugmatica" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zeugmatica">
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<emphasis id="514F1773C2EB672038D78CF4E9E3F552" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">S. zeugmatica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the
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<taxonomicName id="6210834BC325F3BD3D6372BD86D53CEE" authorityName="Nupponen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris directiphallella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="directiphallella">
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<emphasis id="E58E0878CBEA04C870C52E6032B22817" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris directiphallella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group based on morphology. It has a similar long and slim gnathos, long and slim phallus, and male sternum VIII has sharp posterior shanks.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |