283 lines
33 KiB
XML
283 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="6DF6E6F3783F9D18A83DBECE2B9504E9" ID-CLB-Dataset="46776" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.201835" ID-GBIF-Dataset="99b5725c-aaa4-4c71-82d4-4a1d49aba2a8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="201835" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460362771273" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Catullo, Renee A., Doughty, Paul, Roberts, Dale & Keogh, Scott" docDate="2011" docId="AE7587E3ED32BA5813F6ECCEA2E21CA6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02902p043.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2902" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Uperoleia russelli Loveridge 1933" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="524CFF9BED20BA4C1361E810A6041A31" masterDocTitle="Multi-locus phylogeny and taxonomic revision of Uperoleia toadlets (Anura: Myobatrachidae) from the western arid zone of Australia, with a description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698294774165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C67920D1A9E7EE63498E006C081BF232">Multi-locus phylogeny and taxonomic revision of Uperoleia toadlets (Anura: Myobatrachidae) from the western arid zone of Australia, with a description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="503A613984B634E8C66E9A143CB886EF">Catullo, Renee A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6F3EC6AD518258B4EF6AD1FB70948635">Doughty, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C60EC015A57635E8937B083655ED41DB">Roberts, Dale</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D99EAE56ACD94662163713A00F2CC872">Keogh, Scott</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3CE9D0E411395D9A7B0325830DB03D47">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FCF097CC99556F437FBFF34795DAFA92">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="918AE3523C94FD8595536E4F1D95595F">2902</mods:number>
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<treatment id="AE7587E3ED32BA5813F6ECCEA2E21CA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5663112" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119410124" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5663112" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE7587E3ED32BA5813F6ECCEA2E21CA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE7587E3ED32BA5813F6ECCEA2E21CA6" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="6EC6657EED32BA5E13F6ECCEA5AF1F69" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="266336F5ED32BA5E13F6ECCEA4541EC9" blockId="18.[151,592,1246,1305]" box="[151,592,1246,1272]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="7D2B8199ED32BA5E13F6ECCEA4541EC9" bold="true" box="[151,592,1246,1272]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED32BA5E13F6ECCEA4541EC9" ID-CoL="7DLTX" authority="Loveridge, 1933" authorityName="Loveridge" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,592,1246,1272]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="russelli">
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<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED32BA5E13F6ECCEA4541EC9" bold="true" box="[151,592,1246,1272]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED32BA5E13F6ECCEA7691EC9" bold="true" box="[151,365,1246,1272]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Uperoleia russelli</emphasis>
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(Loveridge, 1933)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="266336F5ED32BA5E13F6ED11A7631F28" blockId="18.[151,592,1246,1305]" box="[151,359,1281,1305]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Northwest Toadlet</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="266336F5ED32BA5E13F6ED53A5AF1F69" blockId="18.[151,1045,1346,1399]" box="[151,939,1346,1369]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED32BA5E13F6ED53A7FE1F69" authority="Loveridge, 1933" authorityName="Loveridge" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,506,1346,1369]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Glauertia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="russelli">
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<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED32BA5E13F6ED53A74F1F68" box="[151,331,1347,1369]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Glauertia russelli</emphasis>
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Loveridge, 1933
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</taxonomicName>
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, Occas. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 8: 89.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6EC6657EED32BA5E13F6ED71A2111F46" box="[151,1045,1377,1399]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="266336F5ED32BA5E13F6ED71A2111F46" blockId="18.[151,1045,1346,1399]" box="[151,1045,1377,1399]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED32BA5E13F6ED71A5A61F46" ID-CoL="7DLTX" authority="Tyler, Davies and Martin, 1981 Aust. J. Zool., Suppl. Ser." authorityName="Tyler, Davies and Martin, 1981 Aust. J. Zool., Suppl. Ser." box="[151,930,1377,1399]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="russelli">
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<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED32BA5E13F6ED71A7501F46" box="[151,340,1377,1399]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Uperoleia russelli,</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="424D4B04ED32BA5E123BED71A4931F46" author="Tyler" box="[346,663,1377,1399]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Tyler, M. J., Davies, M. & Martin, A. A. (1981) Australian frogs of the Leptodactylid Genus Uperoleia Gray. Australian Journal of Zoology Supplementary Series, 79, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1981">Tyler, Davies and Martin, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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Aust. J. Zool., Suppl. Ser.
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</taxonomicName>
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79: 19–24.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6EC6657EED32BA5E13F6ED8EA5F01C10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="266336F5ED32BA5E13F6ED8EA3411FE8" blockId="18.[151,1437,1437,2038]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<bibRef id="FF7CA203ED32BA5E13F6ED8EA3411FE8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="journal article">
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<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED32BA5E13F6ED8EA70F1F87" bold="true" box="[151,267,1438,1462]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<title id="54D8DDC3ED32BA5E13F6ED8EA7021F87" box="[151,262,1438,1462]" jopScore="0.016244467" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<typeStatus id="F9678857ED32BA5E13F6ED8EA7021F87" box="[151,262,1438,1462]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</title>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<journalOrPublisher id="FC1D3C39ED32BA5E1270ED8EA72A1FE8" jopScore="0.18451817" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<collectionCode id="40CDAE30ED32BA5E1270ED8EA7511F87" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[273,341,1438,1462]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">WAM</collectionCode>
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R2608, collected on the bank of Aurillia Creek flowing into the Gascoyne River near Landor Station (
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<geoCoordinate id="43E85032ED32BA5E13B3EDD1A72A1FE8" box="[210,302,1473,1497]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="-24.883333">24º53’S</geoCoordinate>
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</journalOrPublisher>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="43E85032ED32BA5E125BEDD1A7A21FE8" box="[314,422,1473,1497]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="116.98333">
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<part id="52789C68ED32BA5E125BEDD1A7621FE8" box="[314,358,1473,1497]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="volume">116</part>
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º
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||
<pagination id="1F15C801ED32BA5E1211EDD1A78A1FE8" box="[368,398,1473,1497]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="pagination">59</pagination>
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’E
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</geoCoordinate>
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), Western
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<collectingCountry id="5ECB7665ED32BA5E117DEDD1A4821FE8" box="[540,646,1473,1497]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, by L. Glauert (collection date unknown, believed to be
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<year id="527477A6ED32BA5E179DEDD1A33D1FE8" box="[1276,1337,1473,1497]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1929</year>
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||
).
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</bibRef>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="266336F5ED32BA5E13A4EDF6A5F01C10" blockId="18.[151,1437,1437,2038]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED32BA5E13A4EDF6A7401FCF" bold="true" box="[197,324,1510,1534]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<typeStatus id="F9678857ED32BA5E13A4EDF6A73B1FCF" box="[197,319,1510,1534]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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There are 23
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<typeStatus id="F9678857ED32BA5E1289EDF6A45C1FCF" box="[488,600,1510,1534]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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: Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University (
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<collectionCode id="40CDAE30ED32BA5E1783EDF5A3261FCC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[1250,1314,1509,1533]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MCZ</collectionCode>
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) 19424–9,
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<collectionCode id="40CDAE30ED32BA5E13F6EE19A6EC1C10" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" box="[151,232,1545,1569]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SAMA</collectionCode>
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R9723,
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<collectionCode id="40CDAE30ED32BA5E1226EE1AA78F1C13" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[327,395,1546,1570]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">WAM</collectionCode>
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R
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<date id="52621035ED32BA5E12C7EE19A40F1C10" box="[422,523,1545,1569]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2609" valueMax="2625">2609–25</date>
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.
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<typeStatus id="F9678857ED32BA5E1177EE1AA47C1C13" box="[534,632,1546,1570]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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collection details as for
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<typeStatus id="F9678857ED32BA5E10EBEE19A5F41C10" box="[906,1008,1545,1569]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6EC6657EED32BA5E13A6EE3DA2271D70" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="266336F5ED32BA5E13A6EE3DA2271D70" blockId="18.[151,1437,1437,2038]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED32BA5E13A6EE3DA7451C77" bold="true" box="[199,321,1581,1606]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Distinguished from congeners by a combination of moderate body size (males 20.9–33.0 mm, females
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<quantity id="E1249B10ED32BA5E1397EE41A79E1C58" box="[246,410,1617,1641]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0799999999999996" metricValueMax="3.28" metricValueMin="2.88" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="30.799999999999997" valueMax="32.8" valueMin="28.8">28.8–32.8 mm</quantity>
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SUL) with moderately long limbs (TV/SUL 0.35±0.02 [0.33–0.39]), narrow snout (EN/IN 1.35±0.08 [1.24–1.60]), absence of maxillary teeth, extensively exposed frontoparietal fontanelle, faintly tubercular skin on dorsum, brown dorsal surface with paravertebral series of usually interconnected dark blotches, snout often pale gray, wide ‘V’ behind eyes directed posteriorly and usually bisected by vertebral row of pale tubercles, reddish-orange femoral patches, well-developed parotoid, inguinal, and coccygeal glands; inguinal gland large, rounded, and usually distinct from parotoid gland. Toes extensively webbed to second proximal tubercle on fourth toe (
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<figureCitation id="BEE72A70ED32BA5E13A9EF39A7081D70" box="[200,268,1833,1857]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1483,1506]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,743,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,738,1462]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Extent of webbing relative to tubercle position on the fourth toe. a) basal webbing, b) webbing extends to the first proximal tubercle, c) webbing extends to halfway between the first and second proximal tubercles, d) webbing extends to the second proximal tubercle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201837/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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d), broadly fringed, and large thin inner and outer metatarsal tubercles.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="6EC6657EED32BA5813A6EF5DA56B1EF8" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="266336F5ED32BA5F13A6EF5DA4601DDB" blockId="18.[151,1437,1437,2038]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1435,1966,2026]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED32BA5E13A6EF5DA75D1D57" bold="true" box="[199,345,1869,1894]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description.</emphasis>
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Moderate body size, squat, and rotund. Head is small with slightly protruding eyes. When viewed laterally, slightly sloping snout and slightly rounded tip; when viewed from above, the sides of the snout gradually come to a broadly rounded point. Canthus rostralis straight and poorly defined; loreal region sloping and slightly convex. Sharply pointed medial projection (synthesis of mentomeckelian bones) that matches notch on upper jaw. Nostrils directed upwards; nares with a slight rim. Anterior corner of eye covered by flap of skin; at dorsal terminus
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<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED33BA5F13F6EFA3A7101DF8" bold="true" box="[151,276,1971,1994]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
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Distribution of a)
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<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED33BA5F12B4EFA5A4611DFB" box="[469,613,1972,1994]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glandulosa">
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||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED33BA5F12B4EFA5A4611DFB" box="[469,613,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">U. glandulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, b)
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<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED33BA5F11F0EFA5A5211DFB" box="[657,805,1972,1994]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micromeles">
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<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED33BA5F11F0EFA5A5211DFB" box="[657,805,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">U. micromeles</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, c)
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<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED33BA5F102FEFA5A5BE1DFB" box="[846,954,1972,1994]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="russelli">
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<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED33BA5F102FEFA5A5BE1DFB" box="[846,954,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">U. russelli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, d)
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<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED33BA5F1085EFA5A25D1DFB" box="[996,1113,1972,1994]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saxatilis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED33BA5F1085EFA5A25D1DFB" box="[996,1113,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">U. saxatilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0F9B579CED33BA5F1701EFA4A2B61DF8" box="[1120,1202,1972,1993]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED33BA5F1701EFA4A2B61DF8" bold="true" box="[1120,1202,1972,1993]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
() and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED33BA5F1674EFA5A36E1DFB" box="[1301,1386,1972,1994]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="talpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED33BA5F1674EFA5A36E1DFB" box="[1301,1386,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">U. talpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(●).
|
||
<typeStatus id="F9678857ED33BA5F13F6EFC4A6F11DDB" box="[151,245,2004,2026]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
locations are indicated by an arrow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="266336F5ED34BA5813F6E887A3341AC6" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">the skin overlaps the skin of the brow above the eye. Posterior edge of brow projects slightly over skin on side of head. Tympana covered by skin and parotoid glands. Tongue oval and elongate. Maxillary and vomerine teeth absent. Frontoparietal fontanelle extensively exposed. EN larger than IN (EN/IN 1.35±0.08 [1.24–1.60]).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="266336F5ED34BA5813A6E914A3191B98" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Arms and hands thickly built. Arms are of moderate length (ArmL/SUL 0.42±0.03 [0.39–0.47]) and the fingers are poorly fringed and unwebbed. Finger length 3>4>2>1. Tubercles under fingers extensively developed; one on first and second, two on third and fourth. Palmar tubercles large, prominent and conical. Moderately developed outer palmar tubercle on distal portion of wrist. Nuptial pad of males on inner portion of first finger (beginning 1/3 down finger), extending to base of wrist (¼ along forearm) and slightly encroaching on palmar surface.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="266336F5ED34BA5813A6E9A5A2DD1868" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Legs moderately long (TL/SUL 0.35±0.02 [0.33–0.39]), and of moderate build. Toe length 4>3>5>2>1. Tubercles under toes moderately developed; one on first and second, two on third and fifth, three on fourth. Toes moderately long, extensively webbed to second tubercle, and strongly fringed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BEE72A70ED34BA581094E9ECA23A1825" box="[1013,1086,508,532]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1483,1506]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,743,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,738,1462]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Extent of webbing relative to tubercle position on the fourth toe. a) basal webbing, b) webbing extends to the first proximal tubercle, c) webbing extends to halfway between the first and second proximal tubercles, d) webbing extends to the second proximal tubercle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201837/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
d). Poorly developed webbing between the fourth and fifth toes, reaching first tubercle on fifth toe. Large spatulate inner metatarsal tubercle, oriented along fifth toe. Outer metatarsal tubercle thin, spatulate, and oriented perpendicular to foot.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="266336F5ED34BA5813A6EA74A42518F0" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Dorsal and ventral surface slightly granular. Well developed parotoid, inguinal and coccygeal glands; inguinal rounded and rarely extends to parotoid gland. Mandibular gland well developed, discrete from parotid gland but disrupted into at least two sections.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="266336F5ED34BA5813A6EADCA5FD19CB" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED34BA5813A6EADCA74B18D4" bold="true" box="[199,335,716,741]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal ground color pale brownish-gray with wide dark brown paravertebral blotches or stripes (if connected) from anterior end of parotoid gland to coccygeal gland. Snout usually pale gray or orange, bordered behind by a wide dark brown 'V' between the eyes directed posteriorly, often extending to above eyes and disrupted in the center by vertebral row of orange tubercles; canthus rostralis often dark. Dorsolaterally along glands a wide broken pale orange-red stripe from nares extending to cloaca (Fig. 7). Lateral surfaces and upper surfaces of limbs with finer spotting, often forming thin irregular blotches; glands and upper surfaces of limbs with an orange wash. Femoral patches red or a reddish-orange when present; groin lacks flash coloration. Ventral surface translucent between finely granular whitish and gray tubercles. Large white tubercles at base of arm; inner portion of thighs translucent and entirely without pigment. Throat of males suffused with gray.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="266336F5ED34BA5813A4EC14A5451E50" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED34BA5813A4EC14A7AA1E2C" bold="true" box="[197,430,1028,1053]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Advertisement call.</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="BEE72A70ED34BA5812D6EC14A4121E2D" box="[439,534,1028,1052]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1473,1496]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,203,1450]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,199,1451]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Oscillographs and spectrograms of (a) U. glandulosa, U. russelli (b) long call and (c) short call, U. talpa (d) long call and (e) short call, and U. saxatilis sp. nov. (f) long call and (g) short call." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201841/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
b and 6c and
|
||
<tableCitation id="6B5E034EED34BA5811D3EC14A5031E2D" box="[690,775,1028,1052]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,235,332,353]" captionText="TABLE 5. Taxonomic key to western arid zone Uperoleia." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
summarize the main features of the call. This species has been recorded producing two calls; a long squelch of 22–38 pulses, and a short squelch of 17–26 pulses. The long call is much more common on nights of high calling activity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="266336F5ED34BA5813A6EC7CA56B1EF8" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED34BA5813A6EC7CA72E1EB4" bold="true" box="[199,298,1132,1157]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens have been collected from under tufts of grass or leaf litter near the edges of creeks and rivers, alluvial flats, and along the lower pebble-strewn slopes of rocky ranges. Appears to prefer flowing rivers and streams versus the ephemeral pools of other arid zone
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED34BA581196ECA1A5631EF8" box="[759,871,1201,1225]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED34BA581196ECA1A5631EF8" box="[759,871,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Uperoleia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6EC6657EED34BA5813A6ECC4A3981EDD" box="[199,1436,1236,1261]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="266336F5ED34BA5813A6ECC4A3981EDD" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1688]" box="[199,1436,1236,1261]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED34BA5813A6ECC4A7641EDC" bold="true" box="[199,352,1236,1261]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is restricted to the Carnarvon and Gascoyne Regions of Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5ECB7665ED34BA5817A7ECC4A3291EDD" box="[1222,1325,1236,1260]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Fig. 8b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6EC6657EED34BA5813A6ECE8A5B11FD4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="266336F5ED34BA5813A6ECE8A6C11F02" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED34BA5813A6ECE8A74A1F21" bold="true" box="[199,334,1272,1296]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named for the property owner in the 1920s where the first specimens were collected, A.R.E. Russell.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="266336F5ED34BA5813A6ED2EA5B11FD4" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED34BA5813A6ED2EA4561F66" bold="true" box="[199,594,1342,1367]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Comparisons with other species.</emphasis>
|
||
Distinguished from all western arid zone species except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED34BA58178CED50A3741F66" box="[1261,1392,1343,1367]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saxatilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED34BA58178CED50A3741F66" box="[1261,1392,1343,1367]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">U. saxatilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0F9B579CED34BA58161BED2FA6CC1F4A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED34BA58161BED2FA6CC1F4A" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by extensive toe webbing, which extends to the second proximal tubercle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BEE72A70ED34BA581779ED72A2581F4B" box="[1048,1116,1378,1402]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1483,1506]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,743,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,738,1462]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Extent of webbing relative to tubercle position on the fourth toe. a) basal webbing, b) webbing extends to the first proximal tubercle, c) webbing extends to halfway between the first and second proximal tubercles, d) webbing extends to the second proximal tubercle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201837/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
d).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED34BA5817E0ED73A34F1F4A" box="[1153,1355,1379,1403]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="russelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED34BA5817E0ED73A34F1F4A" box="[1153,1355,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Uperoleia russelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be further distinguished from other western arid zone
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED34BA5811B8ED96A54D1FAF" box="[729,841,1414,1438]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED34BA5811B8ED96A54D1FAF" box="[729,841,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Uperoleia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of wide dark paravertebral blotches or stripes which are absent in
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED34BA581284EDBBA5111FF3" box="[485,789,1450,1474]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED34BA581284EDBBA48F1FF3" box="[485,651,1450,1474]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micromeles">U. micromeles</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED34BA5811F7EDBBA5111FF3" box="[662,789,1450,1474]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saxatilis" status="sp. nov.">U. saxatilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0F9B579CED34BA58107CEDBAA5721FF3" box="[797,886,1450,1474]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED34BA58107CEDBAA5721FF3" bold="true" box="[797,886,1450,1474]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED34BA5810D5EDBBA2141FF3" box="[948,1040,1450,1474]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="talpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED34BA5810D5EDBBA2141FF3" box="[948,1040,1450,1474]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">U. talpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The paravertebral coloration in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED34BA5816E0EDBBA7171FD7" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glandulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED34BA5816E0EDBBA7171FD7" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">U. glandulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is narrower and restricted to the anterior end of the dorsum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6EC6657EED34BA5813A6EDE1A2E21CA6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="266336F5ED34BA5813A6EDE1A2E21CA6" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED34BA5813A6EDE1A73F1C38" bold="true" box="[199,315,1521,1545]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
These data present a significant reduction in the described range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED34BA58175CEDE2A2B61C38" box="[1085,1202,1521,1545]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="russelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED34BA58175CEDE2A2B61C38" box="[1085,1202,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">U. russelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and illustrates a real lack of knowledge about this species. Prior data on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED34BA58118FEE06A5611C1C" box="[750,869,1557,1581]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="russelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED34BA58118FEE06A5611C1C" box="[750,869,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">U. russelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
indicated an extensive distribution across a huge area. However, over 70% of museum records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED34BA5811DFEE29A5371C61" box="[702,819,1592,1616]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="russelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED34BA5811DFEE29A5371C61" box="[702,819,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">U. russelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
actually apply to other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED34BA581720EE28A2B61C61" box="[1089,1202,1592,1616]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED34BA581720EE28A2B61C61" box="[1089,1202,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Uperoleia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
within the arid zone and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED34BA5813A8EE4DA7441C45" box="[201,320,1628,1652]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="russelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED34BA5813A8EE4DA7441C45" box="[201,320,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">U. russelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has only been accurately reported from 11 different localities. Environmental assessments using previous survey work must carefully evaluate historical records for accurate species identification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |