406 lines
46 KiB
XML
406 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.69.32966" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cc4eb71a-ad6e-41f3-b22c-e2269746e03f" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-69-23" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7B34FFA29C3CD4391170FF89E706FF9E" ID-ZBK="F30BBBB67C9C44F0A1C6531C1521D3EC" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2673105" ID-ZooBank="F30BBBB67C9C44F0A1C6531C1521D3EC" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-2607-69-23" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 69" ModsDocTitle="Monotypic no more – a new species of the unusual genus Schwarzia (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Biastini)" checkinTime="1556634216128" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bossert, Silas" docDate="2019" docId="AE6EDD6ECEE1062D56ED9FCA69EE2EAF" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 69: 23-37" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 69" docPubDate="2019-04-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.69.32966" docTitle="Schwarzia elizabethae Bossert 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="7A9537FA-54E1-4E6C-BE9F-7DB8244095B1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="7B34FFA29C3CD4391170FF89E706FF9E" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="7B34FFA29C3CD4391170FF89E706FF9E" masterDocTitle="Monotypic no more - a new species of the unusual genus Schwarzia (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Biastini)" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1678751147580" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Monotypic no more - a new species of the unusual genus Schwarzia (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Biastini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bossert, Silas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3620-5468</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sb2346@cornell.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2019-04-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>69</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>23</mods:start>
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<mods:end>37</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.69.32966</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.69.32966</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-69-23</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F30BBBB67C9C44F0A1C6531C1521D3EC</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">7B34FFA29C3CD4391170FF89E706FF9E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">2673105</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156874201" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7A9537FA-54E1-4E6C-BE9F-7DB8244095B1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE6EDD6ECEE1062D56ED9FCA69EE2EAF" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/7A9537FA-54E1-4E6C-BE9F-7DB8244095B1" authority="Bossert" authorityName="Bossert" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Schwarzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schwarzia elizabethae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elizabethae" status="sp. n.">Schwarzia elizabethae Bossert</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="25">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Schwarzia elizabethae Bossert, sp. n., holotype, male A habitus, dorsal view B head, frontal view C habitus, lateral view D head, dorsal view E tergum 7 with pygidial plate and genital capsule F label information as deposited with the holotype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.69.32966.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297432" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Comparison of selected diagnostic characteristics of males of Schwarzia elizabethae Bossert, sp. n. (left column: A, C, E, G) vs. S. emmae Eardley, 2009 (right column: B, D, F, H) A-B discs of T 1 and T 2 C-D head characteristics in lateral view. Arrows point to finely pitted protrusions on frontal area of S. emmae and to the intended inner margin of the compound eye E-F antennae G-H tegulae." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.69.32966.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297433" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Schwarzia elizabethae Bossert, sp. n., paratype, female A habitus, dorsal view B head, frontal view C habitus, lateral view D head, dorsal view E tergum 5 F label information as deposited with the only female paratype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.69.32966.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297434" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">, 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Comparison of selected diagnostic characteristics of females of Schwarzia elizabethae Bossert, sp. n. (left column: A, C, E) vs. S. emmae Eardley, 2009 (right column: B, D, F) A-B discs of T 1 and T 2 C-D head characteristics in lateral view. Arrows point to finely pitted protrusions on frontal area of S. emmae and to the intended inner margin of the compound eye E-F details of T 5. Arrows point to the differently curved median area of the disc." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.69.32966.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297435" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">, 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1999-11-22" collectingDateMax="1999-11-29" collectingDateMin="1999-11-22" collectorName="R. Copeland, Malaise" country="KENYA" county="Tsavo East National Park" latitude="-2.6418333" location="Eastern Province" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="38.366333" municipality="Athi River" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="5">
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<collectingCountry name="Kenya">KENYA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE6EDD6ECEE1062D56ED9FCA69EE2EAF:24B5F4283C8EE62F7EF8314D7C0E612A" country="KENYA" county="Tsavo East National Park" latitude="-2.6418333" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="38.366333" municipality="Athi River" name="Eastern Province">Eastern Province</location>
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, at
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<collectingMunicipality>Athi River</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Tsavo East National Park</collectingCounty>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="38.51" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-2.6418333">2°38.51'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="21.98" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="38.366333">38°21.98'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1999-11-22" valueMax="1999-11-29" valueMin="1999-11-22">22.-29.XI.1999</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>R. Copeland</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>Malaise</collectorName>
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trap,
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<specimenCount type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1999-03-29" collectingDateMax="1999-04-01" collectingDateMin="1999-03-29" collectorName="R. Copeland, Malaise" country="Kenya" county="Tsavo East National Park" latitude="-2.6418333" location="Eastern Province" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="38.366333" municipality="Athi River" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE6EDD6ECEE1062D56ED9FCA69EE2EAF:8C28FE9B244783498A2E7695B0B9BB67" country="Kenya" county="Tsavo East National Park" latitude="-2.6418333" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="38.366333" municipality="Athi River" name="Eastern Province">Eastern Province</location>
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, at
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<collectingMunicipality>Athi River</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Tsavo East National Park</collectingCounty>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="38.51" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-2.6418333">2°38.51'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="21.98" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="38.366333">38°21.98'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1999-03-29" valueMax="1999-04-01" valueMin="1999-03-29">29.III-1.IV.1999</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>R. Copeland</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>Malaise</collectorName>
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trap,
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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Forewing with two submarginal cells, first of which at least twice as long as second (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Schwarzia elizabethae Bossert, sp. n., holotype, male A habitus, dorsal view B head, frontal view C habitus, lateral view D head, dorsal view E tergum 7 with pygidial plate and genital capsule F label information as deposited with the holotype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.69.32966.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297432" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">1A</figureCitation>
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). Omaulus lamellate. Labrum broader than long. Body size smaller compared to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. emmae" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="emmae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">S. emmae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. elizabethae" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="elizabethae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">S. elizabethae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 5.1-5.9 mm,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. emmae" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="emmae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">S. emmae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 6.3-8.8 mm). Protrusions on supra-antennal area absent (present in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. emmae" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="emmae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">S. emmae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), area evenly punctate (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Comparison of selected diagnostic characteristics of males of Schwarzia elizabethae Bossert, sp. n. (left column: A, C, E, G) vs. S. emmae Eardley, 2009 (right column: B, D, F, H) A-B discs of T 1 and T 2 C-D head characteristics in lateral view. Arrows point to finely pitted protrusions on frontal area of S. emmae and to the intended inner margin of the compound eye E-F antennae G-H tegulae." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.69.32966.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297433" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">2C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Comparison of selected diagnostic characteristics of females of Schwarzia elizabethae Bossert, sp. n. (left column: A, C, E) vs. S. emmae Eardley, 2009 (right column: B, D, F) A-B discs of T 1 and T 2 C-D head characteristics in lateral view. Arrows point to finely pitted protrusions on frontal area of S. emmae and to the intended inner margin of the compound eye E-F details of T 5. Arrows point to the differently curved median area of the disc." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.69.32966.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297435" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">4C</figureCitation>
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). Margin of compound eye entire, not indented as in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. emmae" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="emmae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">S. emmae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Comparison of selected diagnostic characteristics of males of Schwarzia elizabethae Bossert, sp. n. (left column: A, C, E, G) vs. S. emmae Eardley, 2009 (right column: B, D, F, H) A-B discs of T 1 and T 2 C-D head characteristics in lateral view. Arrows point to finely pitted protrusions on frontal area of S. emmae and to the intended inner margin of the compound eye E-F antennae G-H tegulae." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.69.32966.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297433" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">2C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Comparison of selected diagnostic characteristics of females of Schwarzia elizabethae Bossert, sp. n. (left column: A, C, E) vs. S. emmae Eardley, 2009 (right column: B, D, F) A-B discs of T 1 and T 2 C-D head characteristics in lateral view. Arrows point to finely pitted protrusions on frontal area of S. emmae and to the intended inner margin of the compound eye E-F details of T 5. Arrows point to the differently curved median area of the disc." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.69.32966.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297435" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">4C</figureCitation>
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). Punctation on T1-T4 dense and distinctly coarser compared to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. emmae" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="emmae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">S. emmae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Comparison of selected diagnostic characteristics of males of Schwarzia elizabethae Bossert, sp. n. (left column: A, C, E, G) vs. S. emmae Eardley, 2009 (right column: B, D, F, H) A-B discs of T 1 and T 2 C-D head characteristics in lateral view. Arrows point to finely pitted protrusions on frontal area of S. emmae and to the intended inner margin of the compound eye E-F antennae G-H tegulae." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.69.32966.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297433" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">2A-B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Comparison of selected diagnostic characteristics of females of Schwarzia elizabethae Bossert, sp. n. (left column: A, C, E) vs. S. emmae Eardley, 2009 (right column: B, D, F) A-B discs of T 1 and T 2 C-D head characteristics in lateral view. Arrows point to finely pitted protrusions on frontal area of S. emmae and to the intended inner margin of the compound eye E-F details of T 5. Arrows point to the differently curved median area of the disc." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.69.32966.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297435" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">4A-B</figureCitation>
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). Integument color of tegulae tawny (compared to dark brown in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. emmae" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="emmae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">S. emmae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Comparison of selected diagnostic characteristics of males of Schwarzia elizabethae Bossert, sp. n. (left column: A, C, E, G) vs. S. emmae Eardley, 2009 (right column: B, D, F, H) A-B discs of T 1 and T 2 C-D head characteristics in lateral view. Arrows point to finely pitted protrusions on frontal area of S. emmae and to the intended inner margin of the compound eye E-F antennae G-H tegulae." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.69.32966.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297433" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">2G-H</figureCitation>
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). Distinct pre-apical mandible tooth absent. Integument color of legs largely brown. Male: FL2-FL4 at least two times broader than long (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Comparison of selected diagnostic characteristics of males of Schwarzia elizabethae Bossert, sp. n. (left column: A, C, E, G) vs. S. emmae Eardley, 2009 (right column: B, D, F, H) A-B discs of T 1 and T 2 C-D head characteristics in lateral view. Arrows point to finely pitted protrusions on frontal area of S. emmae and to the intended inner margin of the compound eye E-F antennae G-H tegulae." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.69.32966.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297433" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">2E</figureCitation>
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). Female: S5 in lateral view evenly rounded, median area shiny, without punctation (S5 in lateral view more angled and with punctation in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. emmae" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="emmae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">S. emmae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Comparison of selected diagnostic characteristics of females of Schwarzia elizabethae Bossert, sp. n. (left column: A, C, E) vs. S. emmae Eardley, 2009 (right column: B, D, F) A-B discs of T 1 and T 2 C-D head characteristics in lateral view. Arrows point to finely pitted protrusions on frontal area of S. emmae and to the intended inner margin of the compound eye E-F details of T 5. Arrows point to the differently curved median area of the disc." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.69.32966.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297435" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">4E-F</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2673157" doi="10.3897/jhr.69.32966.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297432" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bossert" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Schwarzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schwarzia elizabethae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elizabethae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Schwarzia elizabethae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Bossert, sp. n., holotype, male
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">B</emphasis>
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head, frontal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
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habitus, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">D</emphasis>
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head, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">E</emphasis>
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tergum 7 with pygidial plate and genital capsule
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">F</emphasis>
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label information as deposited with the holotype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2673159" doi="10.3897/jhr.69.32966.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297433" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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Comparison of selected diagnostic characteristics of males of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bossert" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Schwarzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schwarzia elizabethae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elizabethae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Schwarzia elizabethae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Bossert, sp. n. (left column:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">A, C, E, G</emphasis>
|
||
) vs.
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. emmae" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="emmae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">S. emmae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Eardley, 2009 (right column:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">B, D, F, H</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">A-B</emphasis>
|
||
discs of T1 and T2
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">C-D</emphasis>
|
||
head characteristics in lateral view. Arrows point to finely pitted protrusions on frontal area of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. emmae" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="emmae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">S. emmae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and to the intended inner margin of the compound eye
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">E-F</emphasis>
|
||
antennae
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">G-H</emphasis>
|
||
tegulae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Male (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Schwarzia elizabethae Bossert, sp. n., holotype, male A habitus, dorsal view B head, frontal view C habitus, lateral view D head, dorsal view E tergum 7 with pygidial plate and genital capsule F label information as deposited with the holotype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.69.32966.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297432" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head: Head (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Schwarzia elizabethae Bossert, sp. n., holotype, male A habitus, dorsal view B head, frontal view C habitus, lateral view D head, dorsal view E tergum 7 with pygidial plate and genital capsule F label information as deposited with the holotype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.69.32966.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297432" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">1B</figureCitation>
|
||
) wider than long (1.6-1.9 mm width to 1.2-1.4 mm length). Integument black with thick short setae around antennal sockets, clypeus, labrum, genal area, vertex. Antennal sockets in lower half of frons. Clypeus protruding, much shorter than broad (0.6-0.8 mm width to 0.2-0.3 mm length). Punctation on clypeus deep and coarse. Interspaces shiny, averaging less than half diameter of individual pits. Mandible dark, densely hairy, pre-apical teeth absent or just very minutely produced, outer ridge strongly developed. Labrum broad, about
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="26" start="start">1.3</pageBreakToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
times broader than long. Proboscis very long (~2.5-2.8 mm, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Schwarzia elizabethae Bossert, sp. n., holotype, male A habitus, dorsal view B head, frontal view C habitus, lateral view D head, dorsal view E tergum 7 with pygidial plate and genital capsule F label information as deposited with the holotype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.69.32966.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297432" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">1A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxillary palps with 2 palpomeres, labial palps with 3. Width of compound eye exceeds twice genal width in lateral view (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Schwarzia elizabethae Bossert, sp. n., holotype, male A habitus, dorsal view B head, frontal view C habitus, lateral view D head, dorsal view E tergum 7 with pygidial plate and genital capsule F label information as deposited with the holotype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.69.32966.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297432" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">1C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Schwarzia elizabethae Bossert, sp. n., paratype, female A habitus, dorsal view B head, frontal view C habitus, lateral view D head, dorsal view E tergum 5 F label information as deposited with the only female paratype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.69.32966.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297434" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Deep, pit-like punctation more or less evenly distributed on supraclypeal area, supra-antennal area, frons, vertex (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Schwarzia elizabethae Bossert, sp. n., holotype, male A habitus, dorsal view B head, frontal view C habitus, lateral view D head, dorsal view E tergum 7 with pygidial plate and genital capsule F label information as deposited with the holotype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.69.32966.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297432" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">1B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Schwarzia elizabethae Bossert, sp. n., holotype, male A habitus, dorsal view B head, frontal view C habitus, lateral view D head, dorsal view E tergum 7 with pygidial plate and genital capsule F label information as deposited with the holotype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.69.32966.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297432" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">1D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Interspaces shiny. Flagellum with 10 flagellomeres, FL2 (0.14-0.18 mm width to 0.07-0.08 mm length) and FL3 (0.16-0.19 mm width to 0.07-0.08 mm length) at least twice as broader as long (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Comparison of selected diagnostic characteristics of males of Schwarzia elizabethae Bossert, sp. n. (left column: A, C, E, G) vs. S. emmae Eardley, 2009 (right column: B, D, F, H) A-B discs of T 1 and T 2 C-D head characteristics in lateral view. Arrows point to finely pitted protrusions on frontal area of S. emmae and to the intended inner margin of the compound eye E-F antennae G-H tegulae." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.69.32966.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297433" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">2E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coloration black to brown. Diameter of lateral ocellus 0.13-0.14 mm, median ocellus 0.14-0.15 mm. Ocellocular distance 0.32-0.35 mm. Mesosoma: Integument black, except legs and pronotal lobe tawny-colored (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Schwarzia elizabethae Bossert, sp. n., holotype, male A habitus, dorsal view B head, frontal view C habitus, lateral view D head, dorsal view E tergum 7 with pygidial plate and genital capsule F label information as deposited with the holotype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.69.32966.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297432" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">1A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Short-thick setae primarily present on margins of segments, i.e., along episternal groove, scrobal groove, around pronotal lobe, posterior margin of scutum, around scutellum, along midline of scutum, on metanotum and metapostnotum. Intertegular distance 1.2-1.5 mm. Axillae weakly produced. Size and density of punctation on scutum similar to punctation on vertex. Interspaces shiny, up to 3 times puncture diameter. Punctation on scutellum slightly larger and denser. Integument of tegulae largely light-colored (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Comparison of selected diagnostic characteristics of males of Schwarzia elizabethae Bossert, sp. n. (left column: A, C, E, G) vs. S. emmae Eardley, 2009 (right column: B, D, F, H) A-B discs of T 1 and T 2 C-D head characteristics in lateral view. Arrows point to finely pitted protrusions on frontal area of S. emmae and to the intended inner margin of the compound eye E-F antennae G-H tegulae." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.69.32966.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297433" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">2G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wing venation brown. Meso- and metatibial spurs with two ventrally oriented rows of teeth, most strongly produced on metatibia. Metasoma: Integument predominantly black. Junctions of terga brown. T1 with basal patch of thick white setae. T1-T5 with basal bands of setae, which may be covered by apical margin of preceding tergum. Punctation on T1-T5 coarse, interspaces smaller than pit diameters (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Comparison of selected diagnostic characteristics of males of Schwarzia elizabethae Bossert, sp. n. (left column: A, C, E, G) vs. S. emmae Eardley, 2009 (right column: B, D, F, H) A-B discs of T 1 and T 2 C-D head characteristics in lateral view. Arrows point to finely pitted protrusions on frontal area of S. emmae and to the intended inner margin of the compound eye E-F antennae G-H tegulae." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.69.32966.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297433" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). T6 covered with setae. T7 with distinctly pitted pygidial plate, shown together with genital capsule in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Schwarzia elizabethae Bossert, sp. n., holotype, male A habitus, dorsal view B head, frontal view C habitus, lateral view D head, dorsal view E tergum 7 with pygidial plate and genital capsule F label information as deposited with the holotype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.69.32966.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297432" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">1E</figureCitation>
|
||
. S5 with single patch of white setae medially. Remaining visible sterna unmodified.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2673161" doi="10.3897/jhr.69.32966.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297434" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bossert" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Schwarzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schwarzia elizabethae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elizabethae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Schwarzia elizabethae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Bossert, sp. n., paratype, female
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">B</emphasis>
|
||
head, frontal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">C</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">D</emphasis>
|
||
head, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">E</emphasis>
|
||
tergum 5
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">F</emphasis>
|
||
label information as deposited with the only female paratype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2673163" doi="10.3897/jhr.69.32966.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297435" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of selected diagnostic characteristics of females of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bossert" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Schwarzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schwarzia elizabethae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elizabethae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Schwarzia elizabethae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Bossert, sp. n. (left column:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">A, C, E</emphasis>
|
||
) vs.
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. emmae" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="emmae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">S. emmae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Eardley, 2009 (right column:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">B, D, F</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">A-B</emphasis>
|
||
discs of T1 and T2
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">C-D</emphasis>
|
||
head characteristics in lateral view. Arrows point to finely pitted protrusions on frontal area of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. emmae" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="emmae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">S. emmae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and to the intended inner margin of the compound eye
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">E-F</emphasis>
|
||
details of T5. Arrows point to the differently curved median area of the disc.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Female (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Schwarzia elizabethae Bossert, sp. n., paratype, female A habitus, dorsal view B head, frontal view C habitus, lateral view D head, dorsal view E tergum 5 F label information as deposited with the only female paratype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.69.32966.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297434" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Overall very similar to male except terminal terga. Head: Head (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Schwarzia elizabethae Bossert, sp. n., paratype, female A habitus, dorsal view B head, frontal view C habitus, lateral view D head, dorsal view E tergum 5 F label information as deposited with the only female paratype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.69.32966.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297434" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
) wider than long (1.8 mm width to 1.4 mm length). Integument black with thick short setae around antennal sockets, clypeus, labrum, genal area, vertex. Antennal sockets in lower half of face. Clypeus protruding, much shorter than broad (0.8 mm width to 0.3 mm length). Punctation on clypeus deep, more irregular than on supra-antennal area and frons. Interspaces shiny, averaging less than half diameter of individual pits. Mandible mostly brown, tips darkened. Mandible densely hairy, pre-apical teeth absent, outer ridge strongly developed. Labrum broad, about 1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
times broader than long. Maxillary palps with 2 palpomeres, labial palps with 3. Width of compound eye exceeds twice genal width in lateral view (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Schwarzia elizabethae Bossert, sp. n., paratype, female A habitus, dorsal view B head, frontal view C habitus, lateral view D head, dorsal view E tergum 5 F label information as deposited with the only female paratype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.69.32966.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297434" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Comparison of selected diagnostic characteristics of females of Schwarzia elizabethae Bossert, sp. n. (left column: A, C, E) vs. S. emmae Eardley, 2009 (right column: B, D, F) A-B discs of T 1 and T 2 C-D head characteristics in lateral view. Arrows point to finely pitted protrusions on frontal area of S. emmae and to the intended inner margin of the compound eye E-F details of T 5. Arrows point to the differently curved median area of the disc." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.69.32966.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297435" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Deep, pit-like punctation evenly distributed on supraclypeal area, supra-antennal area, frons, vertex (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Schwarzia elizabethae Bossert, sp. n., paratype, female A habitus, dorsal view B head, frontal view C habitus, lateral view D head, dorsal view E tergum 5 F label information as deposited with the only female paratype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.69.32966.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297434" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Schwarzia elizabethae Bossert, sp. n., paratype, female A habitus, dorsal view B head, frontal view C habitus, lateral view D head, dorsal view E tergum 5 F label information as deposited with the only female paratype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.69.32966.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297434" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Protrusions on frontal area entirely absent. Flagellum with 10 flagellomeres, FL2 (0.14-0.18 mm width to 0.07-0.08 mm length) and FL3 more than twice as broad as long. Coloration black to brown. Diameter of lateral ocellus 0.14 mm, median ocellus 0.16 mm. Ocellocular distance 0.36 mm. Mesosoma: As in male except intertegular distance 1.4 mm. Metasoma: Integument predominantly black. T3-T4 laterally brown. T5 laterally and apically brown. T1 with basal patch of thick white setae. Punctation on T1-T4 coarse, interspaces generally smaller than pit diameters (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Comparison of selected diagnostic characteristics of females of Schwarzia elizabethae Bossert, sp. n. (left column: A, C, E) vs. S. emmae Eardley, 2009 (right column: B, D, F) A-B discs of T 1 and T 2 C-D head characteristics in lateral view. Arrows point to finely pitted protrusions on frontal area of S. emmae and to the intended inner margin of the compound eye E-F details of T 5. Arrows point to the differently curved median area of the disc." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.69.32966.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297435" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Disc of T5 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Schwarzia elizabethae Bossert, sp. n., paratype, female A habitus, dorsal view B head, frontal view C habitus, lateral view D head, dorsal view E tergum 5 F label information as deposited with the only female paratype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.69.32966.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297434" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">3E</figureCitation>
|
||
) bears distinct teardrop-shaped, ivory-colored pseudopygidial plate with anterior brush of golden setae. Posterior T5 with
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="27" start="start">two</pageBreakToken>
|
||
hook-shaped projections medio-laterally, forming opening through which bifid S6 protrudes. Punctation on basal areas of S2-S5 fine and granulose, distinctly different from coarser punctation medially and posteriorly. S1-S5 without median patches of setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="28" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Males of both described species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eardley" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Schwarzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schwarzia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Schwarzia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have only 10 flagellomeres. For nearly all species of bees, male individuals have 11 flagellomeres and females have 10 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Michener, CD" journalOrPublisher="The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" refId="B9" refString="Michener, CD, 2007. The Bees of the World. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore" title="The Bees of the World." year="2007">Michener 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schmiedeknecht, O" journalOrPublisher="Fischer, Jena" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" refId="B21" refString="Schmiedeknecht, O, 1930. Die Hymenopteren Nord- und Mitteleuropas. G. Fischer, Jena" title="Die Hymenopteren Nord- und Mitteleuropas. G." year="1930">Schmiedeknecht 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As both sexes of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eardley" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Schwarzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schwarzia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Schwarzia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have this character, which is usually associated with females, it seems appropriate to designate fe
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="29" start="start">male</pageBreakToken>
|
||
first names as species names for the genus. The first described species of the genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eardley" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Schwarzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schwarzia emmae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emmae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Schwarzia emmae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was named after Emma Schwarz, the late wife of Austrian melittologist Maximilian Schwarz (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Eardley, C" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" pagination="65 - 68" refId="B4" refString="Eardley, C, 2009. First record of the tribe Biastini from the Afrotropical Region (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Zootaxa 2264: 65 - 68" title="First record of the tribe Biastini from the Afrotropical Region (Hymenoptera: Apidae)." volume="2264" year="2009">Eardley 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The new species is named after American hymenopterist Elizabeth A. Murray.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="additional records">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Additional records.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
|
||
KENYA: Eastern Province, base of Ukasi Hill,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="49.262" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.82103336">0°49.262'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="32.666" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="38.544434">38°32.666'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 21.XI.-05.XII.2011, leg. R. Copeland, Malaise trap,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Commiphora" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Commiphora" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Commiphora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
savanna, 1♀. Eastern Province, base of Ukasi Hill,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="49.201" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.8200167">0°49.201'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="32.627" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="38.543785">38°32.627'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 5.-12.V.2018, leg. R. Copeland, Malaise trap,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Commiphora" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Commiphora" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Commiphora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
savanna, 1♂. Eastern Province, Mulu Musingila farm,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="6.847" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-2.1141167">2°6.847'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="14.393" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="38.239883">38°14.393'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 13.-27.XII.2016, leg. R. Copeland, Malaise trap, farmland near small seasonal wet area, 1♂. All additional records are deposited in the ICIPE collection, Nairobi, Kenya.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
|
||
The species is known from four different localities, all of which are in the former Eastern Province of Kenya (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution map of Schwarzia, including the reported localities from Eardley (2009). Shown are selected towns near the collection localities." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.69.32966.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297436" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">5</figureCitation>
|
||
). All sites are dominated by savanna type habitats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2673165" doi="10.3897/jhr.69.32966.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297436" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eardley" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Schwarzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schwarzia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Schwarzia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including the reported localities from
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Eardley, C" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" pagination="65 - 68" refId="B4" refString="Eardley, C, 2009. First record of the tribe Biastini from the Afrotropical Region (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Zootaxa 2264: 65 - 68" title="First record of the tribe Biastini from the Afrotropical Region (Hymenoptera: Apidae)." volume="2264" year="2009">Eardley (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Shown are selected towns near the collection localities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |