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<mods:title id="C84752AD180FB8B2FD5AD483B1588E5E">Atlas of European millipedes 2: Order Julida (Class Diplopoda)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="32A46D83BC23482E93EEF310EC4A33C6">Kime, Richard Desmond</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="6ED23B8EFF82FFE5FDB04DDFFB9AF977" box="[541,1047,1677,1704]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="26776805FF82FFE5FDB04DDFFB9AF977" blockId="35.[541,1047,1677,1704]" box="[541,1047,1677,1704]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="7D3FDF69FF82FFE5FDB04DDFFB9AF977" box="[541,1047,1677,1704]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
51.
<taxonomicName id="E1C81386FF82FFE5FDE44DDCFB9AF977" ID-CoL="466K3" authority="C. L. Koch, 1847" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1847" box="[585,1047,1677,1704]" class="Diplopoda" family="Nemasomatidae" genus="Nemasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicorne">
<emphasis id="14BCB417FF82FFE5FDE44DDCFCC6F978" bold="true" box="[585,843,1677,1704]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Nemasoma varicorne</emphasis>
C.L. Koch, 1847
</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="6ED23B8EFF82FFE5FF104D95FACEF888" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
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<heading id="7D3FDF69FF82FFE5FF104D95FEDBF93E" bold="true" box="[189,342,1735,1761]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14BCB417FF82FFE5FF104D95FEDBF93E" bold="true" box="[189,342,1735,1761]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution</emphasis>
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AT, BA, BE, BG, BY,
<collectingCountry id="5EDF2895FF82FFE5FE6F4DA4FE63F8CF" box="[450,494,1782,1808]" name="Switzerland" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CH</collectingCountry>
, CZ, DE, DK-DEN, FI, FR-FRA, GB-GRB, GB-NI, HR, HU, IE, IT-ITA, IT- SI, LT, LU, LV, MK, NL, NO-NOR, PL, RO, RU-KGD, RU-RUC, SB, SE, SI, SK, UA. North, Central and Eastern Europe. Missing from most of the Mediterranean region and the whole of SW Europe.
</paragraph>
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<heading id="7D3FDF69FF82FFE5FF104C2FFE90F848" bold="true" box="[189,285,1917,1943]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14BCB417FF82FFE5FF104C2FFE90F848" bold="true" box="[189,285,1917,1943]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="26776805FF82FFE2FF104CFEFDC1FE50" blockId="35.[189,1399,1964,2026]" lastBlockId="36.[189,1399,267,399]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Obligate subcorticole found on a wide variety of trees, although some species seem to be favoured, especially
<taxonomicName id="E1C81386FF82FFE5FEED4C82FD8DF836" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[320,512,1999,2025]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
<emphasis id="14BCB417FF82FFE5FEED4C82FD8DF836" box="[320,512,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fagus sylvatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In
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, however, the most frequent host is
<taxonomicName id="E1C81386FF82FFE5FB2C4C9DFAC4F836" box="[1153,1353,1999,2025]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremula">
<emphasis id="14BCB417FF82FFE5FB2C4C9DFAC4F836" box="[1153,1353,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Populus tremula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; in the Rhein-Main region of
<collectingCountry id="5EDF2895FF85FFE2FDAD4A59FDE3FEFA" box="[512,622,267,293]" name="Germany" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Germany</collectingCountry>
, it is
<emphasis id="14BCB417FF85FFE2FD144A59FCF1FEFA" box="[697,892,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="E1C81386FF85FFE2FD144A59FCF5FEFA" box="[697,888,267,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glutinosa">Alnus glutinosa</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Common on
<taxonomicName id="E1C81386FF85FFE2FB844A59FB62FEFA" box="[1065,1263,267,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremula">
<emphasis id="14BCB417FF85FFE2FB844A59FB62FEFA" box="[1065,1263,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Populus tremula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="5EDF2895FF85FFE2FAB04A59FAFAFEFA" box="[1309,1399,267,293]" name="Belarus" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Belarus</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="425915F4FF85FFE2FF684A7CFE01FE96" author="Tarasevich Y. L." box="[197,396,302,329]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="213 - 218" refId="ref62383" refString="Tarasevich Y. L. 1992. Diplopoda in the associations of mixed forests in Byelorussia. Berichte des naturhistorisch-medizinischen Vereins Innsbruck, Supplementum 10: 213 - 218." type="journal article" year="1992">Tarasevich 1992</bibRefCitation>
). It may occasionally be found on the ground and has been taken in pitfall traps, even in grassland, perhaps during dispersal. It occurs in the southern taiga, broad-leaved and mixed forests as well as the northern forest-steppe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6ED23B8EFF85FFE2FF104AE5FC70FD9A" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="26776805FF85FFE2FF104AE5FEA2FE0E" blockId="36.[189,303,439,465]" box="[189,303,439,465]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="7D3FDF69FF85FFE2FF104AE5FEA2FE0E" bold="true" box="[189,303,439,465]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14BCB417FF85FFE2FF104AE5FEA2FE0E" bold="true" box="[189,303,439,465]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="26776805FF85FFE2FF104AB7FC70FD9A" blockId="36.[189,1398,485,582]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Parthenogenetic in the western, northern, eastern and southern parts of its large range, bisexual in the centre; areas of overlap where both forms occur are so far located in
<collectingCountry id="5EDF2895FF85FFE2FC77495AFBC7FDFD" box="[986,1098,520,546]" name="Denmark" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Denmark</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="5EDF2895FF85FFE2FBF8495AFA9CFDFD" box="[1109,1297,520,546]" name="Netherlands" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
, western
<collectingCountry id="5EDF2895FF85FFE2FF104979FEA7FD9A" box="[189,298,555,581]" name="Germany" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Germany</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="5EDF2895FF85FFE2FECE4979FE5EFD9A" box="[355,467,555,581]" name="Lithuania" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="425915F4FF85FFE2FE4E4979FD04FD9A" author="Enghoff H." box="[483,649,555,581]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="21 - 59" refId="ref56182" refString="Enghoff H. 1976. Parthenogenesis and bisexuality in the millipede, Nemasoma varicorne C. L. Koch, 1847 (Diplopoda: Blaniulidae). Morphological, ecological and biogeographical aspects. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra dansk naturhistorisk Forening 139: 21 - 59." type="journal article" year="1976">Enghoff 1976</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="425915F4FF85FFE2FD384979FD5EFD9A" author="Enghoff H." box="[661,723,555,581]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="25 - 31" refId="ref56506" refString="Enghoff H. 1994. Geographical parthenogenesis in millipedes. Biogeographica 70: 25 - 31." type="journal article" year="1994">1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="425915F4FF85FFE2FD72497EFC7DFD9A" author="Hoy Jensen L. &amp; Enghoff H. &amp; Frydenberg J. &amp; Parker Jr. E. D." box="[735,1008,555,582]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="184 - 194" refId="ref58112" refString="Hoy Jensen L., Enghoff H., Frydenberg J. &amp; Parker Jr. E. D. 2002. Genetic diversity and the phylogeography of parthenogenesis: comparing bisexual and thelytokous populations of Nemasoma varicorne (Diplopoda: Nemasomatidae) in Denmark. Hereditas 136: 184 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.1034 / j. 1601 - 5223.2002.1360302. x" type="journal article" year="2002">
Hoy Jensen
<emphasis id="14BCB417FF85FFE2FCC3497EFC24FD9A" box="[878,937,555,581]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>