797 lines
106 KiB
XML
797 lines
106 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="61896DF101684B9F07A64A36EEDF4037">Beyond shells: first detailed morphological description of the mangrove-associated gastropod Haminoea cf. fusca (A. Adams, 1850) (Cephalaspidea, Haminoeidae), with a COI phylogenetic analysis</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7FD71BB35B3CB74E71A171EF8FE8B781">Aslam, Sadar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5BB9F51BAA5665D57B2D91305BCC8D0B">Malaquias, Manuel António E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EDF28601E069E8667DE006C67D0D14FA">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="E1F14D77927EFFF0DDEFF94CF052F957" ID-CoL="7RH6Q" authority="(A. Adams, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="A. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[930,1338,1683,1711]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Haminoea" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
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<emphasis id="1485EAE6927EFFF0DDEFF94CF17CF956" bold="true" box="[930,1044,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">Haminoea</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="1485EAE6927EFFF0DA71F94BF11AF955" bold="true" box="[1084,1138,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">fusca</emphasis>
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||
(A.
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<bibRefCitation id="42604B05927EFFF0DAECF94CF05AF957" author="ADAMS A." box="[1185,1330,1684,1711]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" pagination="119 - 125" refId="ref6732" refString="ADAMS A. 1850. - Monograph of the family Bullidae, in SOWERBY G. B. (ed.). Thesaurus Conchyliorum, or Monographs of Genera of Shells. Vol. II. Sowerby, London: 553 - 608, pls 119 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10596" type="book chapter" year="1850">Adams, 1850</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6EEB657F927EFFF0DA64F96CF1DBF936" box="[1065,1203,1716,1742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" type="description">
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<paragraph id="264E36F4927EFFF0DA64F96CF1DBF936" blockId="6.[813,1338,1683,1807]" box="[1065,1203,1716,1742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">
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(
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<figureCitation id="BECA2A71927EFFF0DA7DF96CF11CF936" box="[1072,1140,1716,1742]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1667,1685]" captionTargetBox="[134,1455,211,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[134,1455,211,1633]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — A, Hab River delta, Sindh Province, Balochistan Coast, Pakistan, showing estuary and associated oyster reefs; B, Haminoea cf. fusca (A. Adams, 1850) in situ; arrows show faecal matter tracks over muddy substrate; C, H. cf. fusca in situ, amongst green algae; D, egg-mass in situ, attached to muddy substrate; E, egg-mass in situ, submerged during low tide. Photograph: S. Aslam." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3724524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3724524/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="BECA2A71927EFFF0DACDF96CF1E7F936" box="[1152,1167,1716,1742]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1739,1757]" captionTargetBox="[132,1453,215,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[132,1453,209,1713]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 3. — Haminoea cf. fusca (A. Adams, 1850): A, live specimen,ex situ. Length c. 10 mm; B, shell, apertural view (left image) and adepertural view (right image), height, 7 mm; C, SEM, detail of radula with rachidian and first lateral teeth; D, lateral view of whole gizzard plate; E, SEM, dorsal surface of whole gizzard plate; F, SEM, detail of rodlets in dorsal part of gizzard plate. Scale bars: C, 20 µm; D, E, 100 µm; F, 2 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3724526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3724526/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">3</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="BECA2A71927EFFF0DAD1F96CF1C3F936" box="[1180,1195,1716,1742]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1712,1730]" captionTargetBox="[134,1453,217,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[132,1449,211,1197]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. — Haminoea cf.fusca (A.Adams,1850):A, external view of male reproductive system,arrow denotes lateral bulge; B, detail of interior of atrium and fundus; C, figures modified from Bergh (1901: pl. 18, figs 44, 47, pl. 19, figs 4, 5), detail of radula with “a”: central rachidian (pl. 18, fig. 44); detail of surface of gizzard plate (pl. 18, fig. 47); male reproductive system, “a”: prostate (pl. 19, fig. 5); lateral view of gizzard plate (pl. 19, fig. 4); D, egg-mass. Abbreviations: as, atrium sheet; at, atrium; bc, body cavity; cg, central groove; fu, fundus; ga, genital aperture; llw, left lateral wall; lwg, grooves of lateral walls; pr, prostate; rlw, right lateral wall; rm, retractor muscles; sd, seminal duct; smg, seminal groove; w, soft warts. Scale bars: A, B, 0.5 mm; D, 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3724528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3724528/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6EEB657F927EFFF1DD60F92FF4C2FDA5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="264E36F4927EFFF0DD60F92FF05AF8F7" blockId="6.[813,1338,1683,1807]" box="[813,1330,1782,1807]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="06E111DA927EFFF0DD60F92FF05AF8F7" box="[813,1330,1782,1807]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">
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<taxonomicName id="E1F14D77927EFFF0DD60F92FF105F8F6" authority="A. Adams, 1850: 581" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityPageNumber="581" authorityYear="1850" box="[813,1133,1782,1807]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bullidae" genus="Bulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
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<emphasis id="1485EAE6927EFFF0DD60F92FF6FCF8F7" box="[813,916,1783,1807]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">Bulla fusca</emphasis>
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A.
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<treatmentCitation id="A75010E5927EFFF0DDFBF92FF105F8F6" author="ADAMS A." box="[950,1133,1782,1807]" page="581" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" year="1850">
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<bibRefCitation id="42604B05927EFFF0DDFBF92FF105F8F6" author="ADAMS A." box="[950,1133,1782,1807]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" pagination="119 - 125" refId="ref6732" refString="ADAMS A. 1850. - Monograph of the family Bullidae, in SOWERBY G. B. (ed.). Thesaurus Conchyliorum, or Monographs of Genera of Shells. Vol. II. Sowerby, London: 553 - 608, pls 119 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10596" type="book chapter" year="1850">Adams, 1850: 581</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. CXXIV, fig. 94.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="264E36F4927EFFF0DD60F8F7F139F899" blockId="6.[813,1455,1838,1972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="06E111DA927EFFF0DD60F8F7F139F899" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">
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<taxonomicName id="E1F14D77927EFFF0DD60F8F7F6B5F8BF" ID-CoL="02ff757d-eaa6-4935-9658-6af1847a0832" box="[813,989,1839,1863]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Haminea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
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||
<emphasis id="1485EAE6927EFFF0DD60F8F7F6EAF8BE" box="[813,898,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">Haminea</emphasis>
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||
(sic)
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||
<emphasis id="1485EAE6927EFFF0DDFCF8F7F6B5F8BF" box="[945,989,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">fusca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="A75010E5927EFFF0DDBFF8F7F1CAF8BE" author="PILSBRY H. A." box="[1010,1186,1838,1863]" page="360" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" year="1895">
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<bibRefCitation id="42604B05927EFFF0DDBFF8F7F1CAF8BE" author="PILSBRY H. A." box="[1010,1186,1838,1863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" pagination="181 - 436" refId="ref9675" refString="PILSBRY H. A. 1895 a. - Polyplacophora. Acanthochitinidae, Cryptoplacidae and appendix. Tectibranchiata. Manual of Conchology, ser. 1, 15 (60): 181 - 436." type="journal article" year="1895">Pilsbry 1895a: 360</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 40, figs 89, 90. —
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<treatmentCitation id="A75010E5927EFFF0DB3DF8F7F6FCF899" author="KOBELT W." page="196" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" year="1896">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B05927EFFF0DB3DF8F7F6FCF899" author="KOBELT W." pageId="6" pageNumber="317" refId="ref8658" refString="KOBELT W. 1896. - Die Familie Bullidae, in MARTINI F. H. W. & CHEMNITZ J. H. (eds). Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet 1 (9) Bauer Raspe, Nurnberg: 190 p." type="book" year="1896">Kobelt 1896: 196</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 15, figs 14, 15.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="264E36F4927EFFF0DD60F85AF6F2F84C" blockId="6.[813,1455,1838,1972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="06E111DA927EFFF0DD60F85AF6F2F84C" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">
|
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<taxonomicName id="E1F14D77927EFFF0DD60F85AF685F861" box="[813,1005,1921,1945]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Haminaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
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||
<emphasis id="1485EAE6927EFFF0DD60F85AF6E7F861" box="[813,911,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">Haminaea</emphasis>
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||
(sic)
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<emphasis id="1485EAE6927EFFF0DD8DF859F685F861" box="[960,1005,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">fusca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="A75010E5927EFFF0DA4FF859F1CDF861" author="BERGH R." box="[1026,1189,1921,1945]" page="266" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" year="1901">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B05927EFFF0DA4FF859F1CDF861" author="BERGH R." box="[1026,1189,1921,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" refId="ref7002" refString="BERGH R. 1901. - Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen von Sr. C. Semper … Wissenschaftliche Resultate. 7. Band. In ' Malacologische Untersuchungen. 4. Abtheilung. 3. Abschnitt, Bullacea. 1. Leiferung'). C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden: 209 - 312, pls 17 - 24 (pls XVII-XXIV)." type="book" year="1901">Bergh 1901: 266</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. XIX, figs 4, 5, pl. XVIII, figs 44, 47.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="264E36F4927EFFF1DD60F80BF595FEDE" blockId="6.[813,1191,2003,2027]" lastBlockId="7.[132,775,217,294]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="06E111DA927EFFF1DD60F80BF595FEDE" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">
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||
<taxonomicName id="E1F14D77927EFFF0DD60F80BF6F3F813" box="[813,923,2003,2027]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Haloa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE6927EFFF0DD60F80BF6F3F813" box="[813,923,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">Haloa fusca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="A75010E5927EFFF0DDF9F80BF1CBF813" author="HABE T. & KIRA T." box="[948,1187,2003,2027]" page="137" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" year="1968">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B05927EFFF0DDF9F80BF1CBF813" author="HABE T. & KIRA T." box="[948,1187,2003,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" refId="ref7825" refString="HABE T. & KIRA T. 1968. - Shells of the Western Pacific in Color, Vol. II. English edition, revised version 1968. Hoikusha Publishing, Osaka: 233 p." type="book" year="1968">Habe & Kira 1968: 137</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1F14D77927FFFF1DEC9FF01F58EFF08" ID-CoL="7P4RS" authorityName="Turton & Kingston" authorityYear="1830" box="[132,230,217,240]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Haminoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE6927FFFF1DEC9FF01F58EFF08" box="[132,230,217,240]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">Haminoea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. –
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A75010E5927FFFF1DF6DFF01F4D6FF09" author="STRACK H. L." box="[288,446,217,241]" page="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B05927FFFF1DF6DFF01F4D6FF09" author="STRACK H. L." box="[288,446,217,241]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" pagination="17 - 40" refId="ref10338" refString="STRACK H. L. 1998. - The Rumphius Biohistorical Expedition A story of present and past marine biology. De Rumphius Biohistorische Expeditie Een verhaal over mariene biologie vroeger en nu. Vita Marina 45 (1 - 2): 17 - 40." type="journal article" year="1998">Strack 1998: 26</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 28, pl. 1, fig. 6. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B05927FFFF1DCCEFF01F5B0FEF3" author="NG P. K. L. & SIVASOTHI N." pageId="7" pageNumber="318" refId="ref9459" refString="NG P. K. L. & SIVASOTHI N. 2001. - Guide to the Mangroves of Singapore, Molluscs. (consulted 02. VI. 2018) in PETER K. L. NG & N. SIVASOTHI (eds) LIM K. K. P, MURPHY D. H., MORGANY T., SIVASOTHI N., NG P. K. L., SOONG B. C., HUGH T. W. TAN, K., TAN S. & TAN T. K. Excerpt from A Guide to Mangroves of Singapore Volume 2: Animal Diversity. Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, the National University of Singapore & The Singapore Science Centre, Singapore: 168 p. http: // mangrove. nus. edu. sg / guidebooks / text / 2088. htm" type="book" year="2001">Ng & Sivasothi 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A75010E5927FFFF1DF49FF2CF77BFEF3" author="LOZOUET P. & PLAZIAT J. C." box="[260,531,243,267]" page="65" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B05927FFFF1DF49FF2CF77BFEF3" author="LOZOUET P. & PLAZIAT J. C." box="[260,531,243,267]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" refId="ref8753" refString="LOZOUET P. & PLAZIAT J. C. 2008. - Mangrove environments and molluscs. Abatan River, Bohol and Panglao Islands, Central Philippines. ConchBooks, Hackenheim: 166 p." type="book" year="2008">Lozouet & Plaziat 2008: 65</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 34, figs 5, 6. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B05927FFFF1DC97FF2BF5DFFEDE" author="RIEK D." pageId="7" pageNumber="318" refId="ref9976" refString="RIEK D. 2013. - Haminoea sp. at Sea Slugs and Other Marine Invertebrates of The Tweed-Byron Coast, Australia. (consulted 01. VI. 2018) http: // www. roboastra. com / Opisthobranch 1 / brop 1861. htm" type="url" year="2013">Riek 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B05927FFFF1DE89FED6F592FEDE" author="RIEK D." box="[196,250,270,294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" refId="ref10023" refString="RIEK D. 2014. - Haminoea sp. at Sea Slugs and Other Marine Invertebrates Of The Tweed-Byron Coast, Australia. (consulted 01. VI. 2018) http: // www. roboastra. com / Opisthobranch 1 / brop 2000. htm" type="url" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="264E36F4927FFFF1DEC9FEE6F44DFE88" blockId="7.[132,775,317,416]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="06E111DA927FFFF1DEC9FEE6F44DFE88" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1F14D77927FFFF1DEC9FEE6F428FEAD" ID-CoL="7RH6Q" baseAuthorityName="Pease" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[132,320,317,341]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Haminoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE6927FFFF1DEC9FEE6F581FEAD" box="[132,233,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">Haminoea</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE6927FFFF1DF5CFEE5F428FEAD" box="[273,320,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">fusca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A75010E5927FFFF1DF13FEE5F73CFEAD" author="GOSLINER T. M. & BEHRENS D. W. & VALDES A." box="[350,596,317,341]" page="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B05927FFFF1DF13FEE5F73CFEAD" author="GOSLINER T. M. & BEHRENS D. W. & VALDES A." box="[350,596,317,341]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" refId="ref7701" refString="GOSLINER T. M., BEHRENS D. W. & VALDES A. 2008. - Indo- Pacific nudibranchs and sea slugs. Sea Challengers Natural History Books and California Academy of Sciences, Gig Harbour: 426 p." type="book" year="2008">
|
||
Gosliner
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE6927FFFF1DFF1FEE6F486FEAD" box="[444,494,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008: 27
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 3; 2015: 30, lower left figure.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="264E36F4927FFFF1DEC9FE5FF4E3FE67" blockId="7.[132,775,317,416]" box="[132,395,391,416]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="06E111DA927FFFF1DEC9FE5FF4E3FE67" box="[132,395,391,416]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1F14D77927FFFF1DEC9FE5FF591FE67" baseAuthorityName="A. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[132,249,391,415]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Haloa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitrea">
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE6927FFFF1DEC9FE5FF591FE67" box="[132,249,391,415]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">Haloa vitrea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A75010E5927FFFF1DF5EFE50F4E3FE67" box="[275,395,391,416]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B05927FFFF1DF5EFE50F4EDFE67" author="HUNG" box="[275,389,391,416]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" refId="ref8216" refString="HUNG C-. C. 2013. - Haloa vitrea (A. Adams, 1850) in Intertidal Zone of Liyu Island. (consulted 01. VI. 2018) http: // taconet. pixnet. net / blog / post / 43322143 - % E 7 % 8 E % BB % E 7 % 92 % 83 % E 6 % 9 C % 88 % E 8 % 8 F % AF % E 8 % 9 E % BA" type="journal volume" year="2013">Hung 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="264E36F4927FFFF1DEC9FE60F734FE37" blockId="7.[132,743,439,511]" box="[132,604,439,463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="06E111DA927FFFF1DEC9FE60F734FE37" box="[132,604,439,463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1F14D77927FFFF1DEC9FE60F44EFE37" ID-CoL="7RH7B" baseAuthorityName="A. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[132,294,440,463]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Haminoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tenera">
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE6927FFFF1DEC9FE60F44EFE37" box="[132,294,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">Haminoea tenera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A75010E5927FFFF1DF72FE6FF49FFE37" author="MUJIONO N." box="[319,503,439,463]" page="47" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B05927FFFF1DF72FE6FF49FFE37" author="MUJIONO N." box="[319,503,439,463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" pagination="39 - 50" refId="ref9396" refString="MUJIONO N. 2016. - Mangrove Gastropods from Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara. Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia 1 (3): 39 - 50." type="journal article" year="2016">Mujiono 2016: 47</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 4a, b.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="264E36F4927FFFF1DEC9FE3FF78FFE06" blockId="7.[132,743,439,511]" box="[132,743,486,511]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="06E111DA927FFFF1DEC9FE3FF78FFE06" box="[132,743,486,511]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A75010E5927FFFF1DEC9FE3FF722FE07" author="YONOW N. & JENSEN K. R." box="[132,586,486,511]" page="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" year="2018">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1F14D77927FFFF1DEC9FE3FF722FE07" ID-CoL="7RH6P" authority="Yonow & Jensen, 2018: 3" authorityName="Yonow & Jensen" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="2018" box="[132,586,486,511]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Haminoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="edmundsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE6927FFFF1DEC9FE3FF42FFE06" box="[132,327,486,510]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">Haminoea edmundsi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B05927FFFF1DF03FE3FF722FE07" author="YONOW N. & JENSEN K. R." box="[334,586,487,511]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref10838" refString="YONOW N. & JENSEN K. R. 2018. - Results of the Rumphius Biohistorical Expedition to Ambon (1990). Part 17. The Cephalaspidea, Anaspidea, Pleurobranchia, and Sacoglossa (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Heterobranchia). Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 147 (1): 1 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / arch. moll / 147 / 001 - 048" type="journal article" year="2018">Yonow & Jensen, 2018: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 2B,
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE6927FFFF1DCEEFE3EF789FE06" bold="true" box="[675,737,486,510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">n. syn</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="264E36F4927FFFF1DEC9FDCFF712FDD6" blockId="7.[132,634,534,606]" box="[132,634,534,558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="06E111DA927FFFF1DEC9FDCFF712FDD6" box="[132,634,534,558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1F14D77927FFFF1DEC9FDCFF43DFDD6" box="[132,341,534,558]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Haminoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exarata">
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE6927FFFF1DEC9FDCFF5B3FDD6" box="[132,219,535,558]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">Haminoe</emphasis>
|
||
(sic)
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE6927FFFF1DF5CFDCFF43DFDD6" box="[273,341,535,558]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">exarata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A75010E5927FFFF1DF22FDCEF71FFDD6" author="ULLAH Z. & ZEHRA I. & GONDAL M. A." box="[367,631,534,558]" page="129" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" year="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B05927FFFF1DF22FDCEF71FFDD6" author="ULLAH Z. & ZEHRA I. & GONDAL M. A." box="[367,631,534,558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" pagination="127 - 134" refId="ref10631" refString="ULLAH Z., ZEHRA I. & GONDAL M. A. 2018 - Studies on the vertical distribution pattern in mangrove associated molluscs along the Karachi coast, Pakistan. Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences 47 (1): 127 - 134." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Ullah
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE6927FFFF1DFE1FDCFF4B3FDD6" box="[428,475,534,558]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018: 129-132
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="264E36F4927FFFF1DEC9FD9EF4C2FDA5" blockId="7.[132,634,534,606]" box="[132,426,582,606]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="06E111DA927FFFF1DEC9FD9EF4C2FDA5" box="[132,426,582,606]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1F14D77927FFFF1DEC9FD9EF473FDA6" ID-CoL="7RH6Q" baseAuthorityName="Pease" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[132,283,582,606]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Haminoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE6927FFFF1DEC9FD9EF473FDA6" box="[132,283,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">Haminoea fusca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A75010E5927FFFF1DF79FD9EF4CDFDA6" box="[308,421,582,606]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B05927FFFF1DF79FD9EF4CDFDA6" author="COBB G." box="[308,421,582,606]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" refId="ref7198" refString="COBB G. 2018. - Haminoea fusca (A. Adams, 1850) at Sea Slugs of the Sunshine Coast (consulted 1 Jun 2018). http: // www. nudibranch. com. au / pages / 5016 b. htm" type="url" year="2018">Cobb 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6EEB657F927FFFF1DEC9FDADF440FD25" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="264E36F4927FFFF1DEC9FDADF440FD25" blockId="7.[132,775,629,733]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">
|
||
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
|
||
<materialsCitation id="96993CA9927FFFF1DF34FDADF440FD25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2579588545" collectionCode="ZMBN" country="Pakistan" latitude="24.88667" location="Hab River Delta" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="66.70389" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" specimenCode="125424" specimenCount="25" stateProvince="Balochistan Coast">
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE6927FFFF1DF34FDADF4A6FD75" bold="true" box="[377,462,629,653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5EE67664927FFFF1DF34FDADF4A6FD75" box="[377,462,629,653]" name="Pakistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E435F816927FFFF1DF97FDADF7E3FD76" box="[474,651,629,654]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">Balochistan Coast</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E435F816927FFFF1DCDEFDADF5C7FD50" country="Pakistan" name="Sindh" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">Sindh Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="232E602F927FFFF1DEF5FD48F430FD50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE5887E2927EFFFCDDEFF94CF1AFF815:232E602F927FFFF1DEF5FD48F430FD50" box="[184,344,656,680]" country="Pakistan" latitude="24.88667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="66.70389" name="Hab River Delta" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" stateProvince="Balochistan Coast">Hab River Delta</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="43C55033927FFFF1DF28FD48F768FD50" box="[357,512,656,680]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" precision="1" seconds="12.01" value="24.88667">24°53’12.01’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="43C55033927FFFF1DC44FD48F7F7FD50" box="[521,671,656,680]" degrees="66" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" precision="1" seconds="14.00" value="66.70389">66°42’14.00’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="30F7FD7D927FFFF1DCFDFD48F5DFFD3A" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="30F7FD7D927FFFF1DE88FD72F452FD3A" box="[197,314,682,706]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
dissected,
|
||
<specimenCount id="30F7FD7D927FFFF1DFECFD72F77EFD3A" box="[417,534,682,706]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
sequenced), H,
|
||
<quantity id="E1099B11927FFFF1DCFFFD72F66BFD3A" box="[690,771,682,706]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3-7 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="40E0AE31927FFFF1DEC9FD1DF5A7FD24" box="[132,207,709,732]" collectionName="ZMBN" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">ZMBN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="76579E8F927FFFF1DE98FD1DF44CFD25" box="[213,292,709,733]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">125424</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6EEB657F927FFFF1DEC9FD2CF66EFCF5" box="[132,774,756,781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="264E36F4927FFFF1DEC9FD2CF66EFCF5" blockId="7.[132,774,756,781]" box="[132,774,756,781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F94A8856927FFFF1DEC9FD2CF5DBFCF1" box="[132,179,756,780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
LOCALITY.
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE6927FFFF1DF5AFD2DF447FCF4" box="[279,303,757,780]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">—</emphasis>
|
||
Mindanao Island, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5EE67664927FFFF1DFB7FD2CF709FCF4" box="[506,609,756,780]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B05927FFFF1DCCBFD2CF791FCF4" author="ADAMS A." box="[646,761,756,780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" pagination="119 - 125" refId="ref6732" refString="ADAMS A. 1850. - Monograph of the family Bullidae, in SOWERBY G. B. (ed.). Thesaurus Conchyliorum, or Monographs of Genera of Shells. Vol. II. Sowerby, London: 553 - 608, pls 119 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10596" type="book chapter" year="1850">Adams 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6EEB657F927FFFF1DEC9FCFCF7E9FB1B" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="264E36F4927FFFF1DEC9FCFCF7E9FB1B" blockId="7.[132,776,804,1251]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">DIAGNOSIS. — Animal pale yellowish-green to bright green; mantle transparent; cephalic shield, squarish, broad; shallowly bilobed. Widely spaced visible eyes. Hancock’s organ, simple small horizontal ridge. Shell, whitish translucent; dense, wavy spiral striae; periostracum light orange, darker within spiral striae. Aperture wide, slightly tapering apically. Columella deeply concave anteriorly. Columellar lip narrow. Clumellar lips separated from last whorl by narrow umbilical furrow. Outer lip rounded; shoulder rounded. Radular formula 30-35 × 10.1.1.1.10. Rachidian tooth tricuspid, cusps triangular, with rounded tips; central cusp larger, broader, lateral cusps reduced. Lateral teeth hook-shaped, smooth; inner lateral with broader cusp; outer laterals tapering outwardly. Gizzard plates with flat surface; ridges absent; central rachis present. Surface covered in small tightly arranged pointed rods; rods tapering in size outwardly, larger rods present on top of rachis. Male reproductive system compact, sparsely covered in soft warts; consisting of atrium, thick-walled fundus, thick seminal duct, and bulbous, nodulous prostate.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6EEB657F927FFFF1DEC9FB23F79DFAEB" box="[132,757,1275,1299]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="264E36F4927FFFF1DEC9FB23F79DFAEB" blockId="7.[132,757,1275,1299]" box="[132,757,1275,1299]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">
|
||
COI BARCODES. —
|
||
<accessionNumber id="39A2AB17927FFFF1DF05FB23F4D7FAEB" box="[328,447,1275,1299]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MH638588" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">MH638588</accessionNumber>
|
||
(TH81),
|
||
<accessionNumber id="39A2AB17927FFFF1DC6CFB23F7F1FAEB" box="[545,665,1275,1299]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MH638587" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">MH638587</accessionNumber>
|
||
(TH82).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6EEB657F927FFFF1DEC9FAF2F66AFA04" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="264E36F4927FFFF1DEC9FAF2F66AFA04" blockId="7.[132,775,1322,1532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION. — In the Indian Ocean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1F14D77927FFFF1DFB0FAF3F7C4FABB" baseAuthorityName="Pease" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[509,684,1323,1347]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Haminoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE6927FFFF1DFB0FAF3F736FABA" box="[509,606,1323,1346]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">Haminoea</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE6927FFFF1DC32FAF3F7C4FABB" box="[639,684,1323,1347]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">fusca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5EE67664927FFFF1DED3FA9DF587FAA5" box="[158,239,1349,1373]" name="Pakistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(present study) and in the West Pacific from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5EE67664927FFFF1DCEBFA9DF66FFAA5" box="[678,775,1349,1373]" name="Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B05927FFFF1DEC1FAB8F408FA80" author="NG P. K. L. & SIVASOTHI N." box="[140,352,1375,1400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" refId="ref9459" refString="NG P. K. L. & SIVASOTHI N. 2001. - Guide to the Mangroves of Singapore, Molluscs. (consulted 02. VI. 2018) in PETER K. L. NG & N. SIVASOTHI (eds) LIM K. K. P, MURPHY D. H., MORGANY T., SIVASOTHI N., NG P. K. L., SOONG B. C., HUGH T. W. TAN, K., TAN S. & TAN T. K. Excerpt from A Guide to Mangroves of Singapore Volume 2: Animal Diversity. Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, the National University of Singapore & The Singapore Science Centre, Singapore: 168 p. http: // mangrove. nus. edu. sg / guidebooks / text / 2088. htm" type="book" year="2001">Ng & Sivasothi 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Mindanao,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E435F816927FFFF1DFA5FA87F74BFA8F" box="[488,547,1375,1399]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">Bohol</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Panglao Islands in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5EE67664927FFFF1DEE6FAA2F471FA6A" box="[171,281,1402,1426]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B05927FFFF1DF64FAA2F4CFFA6A" author="ADAMS A." box="[297,423,1402,1426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" pagination="119 - 125" refId="ref6732" refString="ADAMS A. 1850. - Monograph of the family Bullidae, in SOWERBY G. B. (ed.). Thesaurus Conchyliorum, or Monographs of Genera of Shells. Vol. II. Sowerby, London: 553 - 608, pls 119 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10596" type="book chapter" year="1850">Adams 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B05927FFFF1DFF8FAA2F7CDFA6A" author="LOZOUET P. & PLAZIAT J. C." box="[437,677,1402,1426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" refId="ref8753" refString="LOZOUET P. & PLAZIAT J. C. 2008. - Mangrove environments and molluscs. Abatan River, Bohol and Panglao Islands, Central Philippines. ConchBooks, Hackenheim: 166 p." type="book" year="2008">Lozouet & Plaziat 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B05927FFFF1DCFEFAA2F582FA55" author="GOSLINER T. M. & BEHRENS D. W. & VALDES A." pageId="7" pageNumber="318" refId="ref7701" refString="GOSLINER T. M., BEHRENS D. W. & VALDES A. 2008. - Indo- Pacific nudibranchs and sea slugs. Sea Challengers Natural History Books and California Academy of Sciences, Gig Harbour: 426 p." type="book" year="2008">
|
||
Gosliner
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE6927FFFF1DEC9FA4DF5DBFA54" box="[132,179,1428,1452]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B05927FFFF1DEBBFA4CF441FA54" author="GOSLINER T. M. & VALDES A. & BEHRENS D. W." box="[246,297,1428,1452]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" refId="ref7743" refString="GOSLINER T. M., VALDES A. & BEHRENS D. W. 2015. - Nudibranchs & sea slugs. Identification. Indo-Pacific. New World Publications, Inc., Jacksonville: 408 p." type="book" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Lombok and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5EE67664927FFFF1DFF2FA4CF761FA54" box="[447,521,1428,1452]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">Ambon</collectingCountry>
|
||
Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5EE67664927FFFF1DC13FA4CF7D5FA54" box="[606,701,1428,1452]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B05927FFFF1DC87FA4CF5DFFA3F" author="STRACK H. L." pageId="7" pageNumber="318" pagination="17 - 40" refId="ref10338" refString="STRACK H. L. 1998. - The Rumphius Biohistorical Expedition A story of present and past marine biology. De Rumphius Biohistorische Expeditie Een verhaal over mariene biologie vroeger en nu. Vita Marina 45 (1 - 2): 17 - 40." type="journal article" year="1998">Strack 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B05927FFFF1DE8BFA77F430FA3F" author="MUJIONO N." box="[198,344,1455,1479]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" pagination="39 - 50" refId="ref9396" refString="MUJIONO N. 2016. - Mangrove Gastropods from Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara. Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia 1 (3): 39 - 50." type="journal article" year="2016">Mujiono 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B05927FFFF1DF2AFA77F722FA3F" author="YONOW N. & JENSEN K. R." box="[359,586,1455,1479]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref10838" refString="YONOW N. & JENSEN K. R. 2018. - Results of the Rumphius Biohistorical Expedition to Ambon (1990). Part 17. The Cephalaspidea, Anaspidea, Pleurobranchia, and Sacoglossa (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Heterobranchia). Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 147 (1): 1 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / arch. moll / 147 / 001 - 048" type="journal article" year="2018">Yonow & Jensen 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5EE67664927FFFF1DC2CFA77F7CCFA3E" box="[609,676,1455,1478]" name="Macao" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">Macau</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Liyu Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5EE67664927FFFF1DE81FA11F461FA19" box="[204,265,1481,1505]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B05927FFFF1DF55FA11F4E3FA19" author="BERGH R." box="[280,395,1481,1505]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" refId="ref7002" refString="BERGH R. 1901. - Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen von Sr. C. Semper … Wissenschaftliche Resultate. 7. Band. In ' Malacologische Untersuchungen. 4. Abtheilung. 3. Abschnitt, Bullacea. 1. Leiferung'). C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden: 209 - 312, pls 17 - 24 (pls XVII-XXIV)." type="book" year="1901">Bergh 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B05927FFFF1DFD5FA12F763FA19" author="HUNG" box="[408,523,1481,1506]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" refId="ref8216" refString="HUNG C-. C. 2013. - Haloa vitrea (A. Adams, 1850) in Intertidal Zone of Liyu Island. (consulted 01. VI. 2018) http: // taconet. pixnet. net / blog / post / 43322143 - % E 7 % 8 E % BB % E 7 % 92 % 83 % E 6 % 9 C % 88 % E 8 % 8 F % AF % E 8 % 9 E % BA" type="journal volume" year="2013">Hung 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E435F816927FFFF1DC52FA12F7B8FA19" box="[543,720,1481,1505]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5EE67664927FFFF1DC97FA12F5DDFA04" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B05927FFFF1DE89FA3CF4EEFA04" author="GOSLINER T. M. & BEHRENS D. W. & VALDES A." box="[196,390,1508,1532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" refId="ref7701" refString="GOSLINER T. M., BEHRENS D. W. & VALDES A. 2008. - Indo- Pacific nudibranchs and sea slugs. Sea Challengers Natural History Books and California Academy of Sciences, Gig Harbour: 426 p." type="book" year="2008">
|
||
Gosliner
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE6927FFFF1DF53FA3CF425FA04" box="[286,333,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B05927FFFF1DFDFFA3CF4ADFA04" author="GOSLINER T. M. & VALDES A. & BEHRENS D. W." box="[402,453,1508,1532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" refId="ref7743" refString="GOSLINER T. M., VALDES A. & BEHRENS D. W. 2015. - Nudibranchs & sea slugs. Identification. Indo-Pacific. New World Publications, Inc., Jacksonville: 408 p." type="book" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B05927FFFF1DF9CFA3CF72AFA04" author="COBB G." box="[465,578,1508,1532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" refId="ref7198" refString="COBB G. 2018. - Haminoea fusca (A. Adams, 1850) at Sea Slugs of the Sunshine Coast (consulted 1 Jun 2018). http: // www. nudibranch. com. au / pages / 5016 b. htm" type="url" year="2018">Cobb 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B05927FFFF1DC03FA3CF7DDFA04" author="RIEK D." box="[590,693,1508,1532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" refId="ref9976" refString="RIEK D. 2013. - Haminoea sp. at Sea Slugs and Other Marine Invertebrates of The Tweed-Byron Coast, Australia. (consulted 01. VI. 2018) http: // www. roboastra. com / Opisthobranch 1 / brop 1861. htm" type="url" year="2013">Riek 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B05927FFFF1DC8CFA3CF79CFA04" author="RIEK D." box="[705,756,1508,1532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" refId="ref10023" refString="RIEK D. 2014. - Haminoea sp. at Sea Slugs and Other Marine Invertebrates Of The Tweed-Byron Coast, Australia. (consulted 01. VI. 2018) http: // www. roboastra. com / Opisthobranch 1 / brop 2000. htm" type="url" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6EEB657F927FFFF1DEC9F9ECF1CBFA97" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="264E36F4927FFFF1DEC9F9ECF47DF9B4" blockId="7.[132,775,1588,1838]" box="[132,277,1588,1614]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="264E36F4927FFFF1DEC9F98CF766F996" blockId="7.[132,775,1588,1838]" box="[132,526,1620,1647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE6927FFFF1DEC9F98CF766F996" box="[132,526,1620,1647]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">
|
||
External morphology (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BECA2A71927FFFF1DF24F98DF4B0F997" box="[361,472,1620,1647]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[132,143,1963,1981]" captionTargetBox="[132,1385,226,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[132,1455,216,1879]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 1. — Bayesian phylogenetic tree based on partial sequences of the COI gene.Figures on nodes are posterior probabilities,scale bar refer to branch lengths. Coloured squares refer to species that are Indo West Pacific in origin, whereas grey squares to Atlantic and eastern Pacific species. PP, 1. The specimen here used from the Philippines is depicted in Gosliner et al. 2015: 30, lower right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3724522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3724522/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">Figs 1B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="BECA2A71927FFFF1DFABF98CF76EF996" box="[486,518,1620,1646]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1739,1757]" captionTargetBox="[132,1453,215,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[132,1453,209,1713]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 3. — Haminoea cf. fusca (A. Adams, 1850): A, live specimen,ex situ. Length c. 10 mm; B, shell, apertural view (left image) and adepertural view (right image), height, 7 mm; C, SEM, detail of radula with rachidian and first lateral teeth; D, lateral view of whole gizzard plate; E, SEM, dorsal surface of whole gizzard plate; F, SEM, detail of rodlets in dorsal part of gizzard plate. Scale bars: C, 20 µm; D, E, 100 µm; F, 2 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3724526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3724526/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="264E36F4927FFFF1DEC9F9ACF66FF8D6" blockId="7.[132,775,1588,1838]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">Animal pale yellowish-green to bright green; mantle transparent, visceral mass reddish-brown. Cephalic shield, squarish, broad; shallowly bilobed, posterior cephalic shield extending over anterior part of shell. Eyes visible, widely spaced. Hancock’s organ simple, small, horizontal ridge. Parapodial lobes, thick, separated dorsally.Rounded pallial lobe, extending beyond apex.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="264E36F4927FFFF1DEC9F88BF474F896" blockId="7.[132,775,1875,2030]" box="[132,284,1875,1902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE6927FFFF1DEC9F88BF474F896" box="[132,284,1875,1902]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">
|
||
Shell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BECA2A71927FFFF1DE88F88CF47CF896" box="[197,276,1876,1902]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1739,1757]" captionTargetBox="[132,1453,215,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[132,1453,209,1713]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 3. — Haminoea cf. fusca (A. Adams, 1850): A, live specimen,ex situ. Length c. 10 mm; B, shell, apertural view (left image) and adepertural view (right image), height, 7 mm; C, SEM, detail of radula with rachidian and first lateral teeth; D, lateral view of whole gizzard plate; E, SEM, dorsal surface of whole gizzard plate; F, SEM, detail of rodlets in dorsal part of gizzard plate. Scale bars: C, 20 µm; D, E, 100 µm; F, 2 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3724526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3724526/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="264E36F4927FFFF1DEC9F8ABF66FF815" blockId="7.[132,775,1875,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">Shell whitish-brown translucent, dense, wavy spiral striae throughout; periostracum light orange, darker in spiral striae; shape bulbous, rounded. Aperture broad anteriorly, tapering slightly posteriorly. Columella deeply concave anteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="264E36F4927FFFF1DD60FF01F0C8FEEB" blockId="7.[813,1455,217,275]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">Columellar lip narrow. Narrow umbilical furrow separates lip form last whorl. Outer lip rounded; shoulder rounded.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="264E36F4927FFFF1DD60FEE1F688FEAB" blockId="7.[813,1455,313,530]" box="[813,992,313,339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE6927FFFF1DD60FEE1F688FEAB" box="[813,992,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">
|
||
Radula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BECA2A71927FFFF1DDCAFEE1F6B0FEAB" box="[903,984,313,339]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1739,1757]" captionTargetBox="[132,1453,215,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[132,1453,209,1713]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 3. — Haminoea cf. fusca (A. Adams, 1850): A, live specimen,ex situ. Length c. 10 mm; B, shell, apertural view (left image) and adepertural view (right image), height, 7 mm; C, SEM, detail of radula with rachidian and first lateral teeth; D, lateral view of whole gizzard plate; E, SEM, dorsal surface of whole gizzard plate; F, SEM, detail of rodlets in dorsal part of gizzard plate. Scale bars: C, 20 µm; D, E, 100 µm; F, 2 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3724526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3724526/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="264E36F4927FFFF1DD60FE81F6A0FDEA" blockId="7.[813,1455,313,530]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">
|
||
Radular formula 30 × 10.1.1.1.10 (spc.TH81, H =
|
||
<quantity id="E1099B11927FFFF1DB06FE81F0CAFE8B" box="[1355,1442,345,372]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), 35 × 10.1.1.1.10 (spc. TH82, H =
|
||
<quantity id="E1099B11927FFFF1DAE5FEA1F185FE6B" box="[1192,1261,377,403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Rachidian tooth tricuspid, cusps triangular, with rounded tips; central cusp larger, lateral cusps reduced. Lateral teeth hook-shaped, smooth; inner lateral with broader cusp, outer laterals tapering outwardly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="264E36F4927FFFF1DD60FDE0F12CFDAA" blockId="7.[813,1455,568,690]" box="[813,1092,568,594]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE6927FFFF1DD60FDE0F12CFDAA" box="[813,1092,568,594]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">
|
||
Gizzard plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BECA2A71927FFFF1DD9DFDE0F165FDAA" box="[976,1037,568,594]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1739,1757]" captionTargetBox="[132,1453,215,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[132,1453,209,1713]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 3. — Haminoea cf. fusca (A. Adams, 1850): A, live specimen,ex situ. Length c. 10 mm; B, shell, apertural view (left image) and adepertural view (right image), height, 7 mm; C, SEM, detail of radula with rachidian and first lateral teeth; D, lateral view of whole gizzard plate; E, SEM, dorsal surface of whole gizzard plate; F, SEM, detail of rodlets in dorsal part of gizzard plate. Scale bars: C, 20 µm; D, E, 100 µm; F, 2 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3724526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3724526/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D-F)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="264E36F4927FFFF1DD60FD80F079FD4A" blockId="7.[813,1455,568,690]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">Flat surface, ridges absent. Rachis present. Surface covered in small tightly arranged pointed rods; rods tapering in size outwardly; larger worn rods on top of rachis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="264E36F4927FFFF1DD60FD0FF1DAFD0A" blockId="7.[813,1455,727,1137]" box="[813,1202,727,754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE6927FFFF1DD60FD0FF1DAFD0A" box="[813,1202,727,754]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">
|
||
Male reproductive system (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BECA2A71927FFFF1DA71FD00F1C1FD0A" box="[1084,1193,727,754]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1712,1730]" captionTargetBox="[134,1453,217,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[132,1449,211,1197]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. — Haminoea cf.fusca (A.Adams,1850):A, external view of male reproductive system,arrow denotes lateral bulge; B, detail of interior of atrium and fundus; C, figures modified from Bergh (1901: pl. 18, figs 44, 47, pl. 19, figs 4, 5), detail of radula with “a”: central rachidian (pl. 18, fig. 44); detail of surface of gizzard plate (pl. 18, fig. 47); male reproductive system, “a”: prostate (pl. 19, fig. 5); lateral view of gizzard plate (pl. 19, fig. 4); D, egg-mass. Abbreviations: as, atrium sheet; at, atrium; bc, body cavity; cg, central groove; fu, fundus; ga, genital aperture; llw, left lateral wall; lwg, grooves of lateral walls; pr, prostate; rlw, right lateral wall; rm, retractor muscles; sd, seminal duct; smg, seminal groove; w, soft warts. Scale bars: A, B, 0.5 mm; D, 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3724528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3724528/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="264E36F4927FFFF1DD60FD2FF1ECFB88" blockId="7.[813,1455,727,1137]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">
|
||
Compact and sparsely covered in soft warts; formed by atrium, fundus (upper atrium), thick seminal duct, and a bulbous nodulous prostate. Atrium with thin walls. Fundus thick walled, externally looking as a rounded bulge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BECA2A71927FFFF1DB15FC8FF0C3FC89" box="[1368,1451,855,881]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1712,1730]" captionTargetBox="[134,1453,217,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[132,1449,211,1197]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. — Haminoea cf.fusca (A.Adams,1850):A, external view of male reproductive system,arrow denotes lateral bulge; B, detail of interior of atrium and fundus; C, figures modified from Bergh (1901: pl. 18, figs 44, 47, pl. 19, figs 4, 5), detail of radula with “a”: central rachidian (pl. 18, fig. 44); detail of surface of gizzard plate (pl. 18, fig. 47); male reproductive system, “a”: prostate (pl. 19, fig. 5); lateral view of gizzard plate (pl. 19, fig. 4); D, egg-mass. Abbreviations: as, atrium sheet; at, atrium; bc, body cavity; cg, central groove; fu, fundus; ga, genital aperture; llw, left lateral wall; lwg, grooves of lateral walls; pr, prostate; rlw, right lateral wall; rm, retractor muscles; sd, seminal duct; smg, seminal groove; w, soft warts. Scale bars: A, B, 0.5 mm; D, 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3724528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3724528/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrow) internally with a distinct left lateral wall and right lateral wall. Walls separated by a narrow central groove, and both walls split by deep grooves. External seminal groove entering genital aperture and running along atrium upwards to the fundus, where it merges with the left lateral wall of the fundus. Seminal duct discharging into fundus apically. Two retractor muscles; one connected seminal duct to mantle, the other to lower region of atrium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="264E36F4927FFFF1DD60FB4FF156FB48" blockId="7.[813,1455,1174,1392]" box="[813,1086,1174,1200]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE6927FFFF1DD60FB4FF156FB48" box="[813,1086,1174,1200]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">
|
||
Egg-mass (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BECA2A71927FFFF1DDD5FB4EF163FB48" box="[920,1035,1174,1200]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1667,1685]" captionTargetBox="[134,1455,211,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[134,1455,211,1633]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — A, Hab River delta, Sindh Province, Balochistan Coast, Pakistan, showing estuary and associated oyster reefs; B, Haminoea cf. fusca (A. Adams, 1850) in situ; arrows show faecal matter tracks over muddy substrate; C, H. cf. fusca in situ, amongst green algae; D, egg-mass in situ, attached to muddy substrate; E, egg-mass in situ, submerged during low tide. Photograph: S. Aslam." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3724524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3724524/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">Figs 2D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="BECA2A71927FFFF1DA55FB4EF15EFB48" box="[1048,1078,1174,1200]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1739,1757]" captionTargetBox="[132,1453,215,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[132,1453,209,1713]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 3. — Haminoea cf. fusca (A. Adams, 1850): A, live specimen,ex situ. Length c. 10 mm; B, shell, apertural view (left image) and adepertural view (right image), height, 7 mm; C, SEM, detail of radula with rachidian and first lateral teeth; D, lateral view of whole gizzard plate; E, SEM, dorsal surface of whole gizzard plate; F, SEM, detail of rodlets in dorsal part of gizzard plate. Scale bars: C, 20 µm; D, E, 100 µm; F, 2 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3724526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3724526/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">3F</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="264E36F4927FFFF1DD60FB6EF1CBFA97" blockId="7.[813,1455,1174,1392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">
|
||
Yellowish in colour, gelatinous, cylindrical-elongated, with short stalk attaching it to substrate. Egg-masses observed in February of 2016,
|
||
<date id="524F1034927FFFF1DDBAFB2EF1F5FAE8" box="[1015,1181,1269,1296]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" value="2017" valueMax="2018">2017 and 2018</date>
|
||
(SA, pers. obs.). First occurrences in late January and greatest abundance observed in mid-February before declining. Egg-masses mostly found in shallow submerged areas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BECA2A71927FFFF1DA0EFA8DF1FEFA97" box="[1091,1174,1365,1391]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1667,1685]" captionTargetBox="[134,1455,211,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[134,1455,211,1633]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — A, Hab River delta, Sindh Province, Balochistan Coast, Pakistan, showing estuary and associated oyster reefs; B, Haminoea cf. fusca (A. Adams, 1850) in situ; arrows show faecal matter tracks over muddy substrate; C, H. cf. fusca in situ, amongst green algae; D, egg-mass in situ, attached to muddy substrate; E, egg-mass in situ, submerged during low tide. Photograph: S. Aslam." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3724524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3724524/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6EEB657F927FFFF1DD60FA4DF19EF976" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="264E36F4927FFFF1DD60FA4DF6B8FA57" blockId="7.[813,1456,1429,1679]" box="[813,976,1429,1455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE6927FFFF1DD60FA4DF6B8FA57" box="[813,976,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">
|
||
Ecology (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BECA2A71927FFFF1DDC4FA4DF6AFFA57" box="[905,967,1429,1455]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1667,1685]" captionTargetBox="[134,1455,211,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[134,1455,211,1633]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — A, Hab River delta, Sindh Province, Balochistan Coast, Pakistan, showing estuary and associated oyster reefs; B, Haminoea cf. fusca (A. Adams, 1850) in situ; arrows show faecal matter tracks over muddy substrate; C, H. cf. fusca in situ, amongst green algae; D, egg-mass in situ, attached to muddy substrate; E, egg-mass in situ, submerged during low tide. Photograph: S. Aslam." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3724524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3724524/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="264E36F4927FFFF1DD60FA6DF19EF976" blockId="7.[813,1456,1429,1679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">
|
||
Specimens were found between
|
||
<date id="524F1034927FFFF1DAC9FA6DF05AFA37" box="[1156,1330,1461,1487]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" value="2017-12">December 2017</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="524F1034927FFFF1DB25FA6DF60DFA17" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" value="2018-03">March 2018</date>
|
||
on intertidal estuarine muddy-sandy flats (between the high- and mid-tidal zones) with oyster reefs formed by giant oysters
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1F14D77927FFFF1DD32F9CCF020F9D7" authority="(Schlotheim, 1820)" baseAuthorityName="Schlotheim" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[895,1352,1556,1583]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tropaeolaceae" genus="Magallana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gryphoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE6927FFFF1DD32F9CCF10EF9D6" box="[895,1126,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">Magallana gryphoides</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B05927FFFF1DA3BF9CCF028F9D7" author="VON SCHLOTHEIM E. F." box="[1142,1344,1556,1583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" refId="ref10255" refString="VON SCHLOTHEIM E. F. 1820. - Die Petrefactenkunde auf ihrem jetztigen Standpunkte durch die Beschreibung seiner Sammlung versteinerter und fossiler Uberreste des Thier- und Pflanzenreichs der Vorwelt. Becker, Gotha: 437 p." type="book" year="1820">Schlotheim, 1820</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, backwater oysters
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1F14D77927FFFF1DDEFF9ECF043F9B7" authority="(Roding, 1798)" baseAuthorityName="Roding" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[930,1323,1588,1615]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Magallana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ostreida" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bilineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE6927FFFF1DDEFF9ECF11FF9B6" box="[930,1143,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">Magallana bilineata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B05927FFFF1DACAF9ECF04AF9B7" author="RODING P. F." box="[1159,1314,1588,1615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" refId="ref10143" refString="RODING P. F. 1798. - Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturae quae olim collegerat Joa. Fried. Bolten M. D. p. d. Pars secunda continens Conchylia sive Testacea univalvia, bivalvia et multivalvia. Johan Christi Trappii, Hamburg, 199 p. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11067364" type="book" year="1798">Röding, 1798</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, green algae (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1F14D77927FFFF1DD78F98CF600F996" box="[821,872,1620,1646]" genus="Ulva" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE6927FFFF1DD78F98CF600F996" box="[821,872,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">Ulva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1F14D77927FFFF1DDE8F98CF141F996" box="[933,1065,1620,1646]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Oedogoniaceae" genus="Oedogonium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oedogoniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE6927FFFF1DDE8F98CF141F996" box="[933,1065,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">Oedogonium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.), and red algae (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1F14D77927FFFF1DAB5F98CF0EEF996" box="[1272,1414,1620,1646]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Acanthophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE6927FFFF1DAB5F98CF0EEF996" box="[1272,1414,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">Acanthophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1F14D77927FFFF1DD60F9ACF6F8F976" box="[813,912,1652,1678]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Gelidiaceae" genus="Gelidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gelidiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE6927FFFF1DD60F9ACF6F8F976" box="[813,912,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">Gelidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.) (Aslam pers. obs.) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BECA2A71927FFFF1DAD9F9ACF181F976" box="[1172,1257,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1667,1685]" captionTargetBox="[134,1455,211,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[134,1455,211,1633]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — A, Hab River delta, Sindh Province, Balochistan Coast, Pakistan, showing estuary and associated oyster reefs; B, Haminoea cf. fusca (A. Adams, 1850) in situ; arrows show faecal matter tracks over muddy substrate; C, H. cf. fusca in situ, amongst green algae; D, egg-mass in situ, attached to muddy substrate; E, egg-mass in situ, submerged during low tide. Photograph: S. Aslam." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3724524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3724524/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6EEB657F927FFFFCDD60F96BF1AFF815" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="264E36F4927FFFF1DD60F96BF6F9F934" blockId="7.[813,1456,1715,2030]" box="[813,913,1715,1741]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">REMARKS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="264E36F4927FFFFEDD60F90CF66FF8D6" blockId="7.[813,1456,1715,2030]" lastBlockId="8.[132,775,1780,2030]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="319" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B05927FFFF1DD60F90CF6D4F916" author="BERGH R." box="[813,956,1748,1774]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" refId="ref7002" refString="BERGH R. 1901. - Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen von Sr. C. Semper … Wissenschaftliche Resultate. 7. Band. In ' Malacologische Untersuchungen. 4. Abtheilung. 3. Abschnitt, Bullacea. 1. Leiferung'). C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden: 209 - 312, pls 17 - 24 (pls XVII-XXIV)." type="book" year="1901">Bergh (1901)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not differentiate between the prostate and the seminal duct in his study of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1F14D77927FFFF1DADFF92DF181F8F6" baseAuthorityName="Pease" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[1170,1257,1780,1806]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Haminoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE6927FFFF1DADFF92DF181F8F6" box="[1170,1257,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">H. fusca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, yet, despite their resemblance these are discrete organs as demonstrated in the current study (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BECA2A71927FFFF1DD81F8EBF14AF8B6" box="[972,1058,1843,1870]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1712,1730]" captionTargetBox="[134,1453,217,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[132,1449,211,1197]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. — Haminoea cf.fusca (A.Adams,1850):A, external view of male reproductive system,arrow denotes lateral bulge; B, detail of interior of atrium and fundus; C, figures modified from Bergh (1901: pl. 18, figs 44, 47, pl. 19, figs 4, 5), detail of radula with “a”: central rachidian (pl. 18, fig. 44); detail of surface of gizzard plate (pl. 18, fig. 47); male reproductive system, “a”: prostate (pl. 19, fig. 5); lateral view of gizzard plate (pl. 19, fig. 4); D, egg-mass. Abbreviations: as, atrium sheet; at, atrium; bc, body cavity; cg, central groove; fu, fundus; ga, genital aperture; llw, left lateral wall; lwg, grooves of lateral walls; pr, prostate; rlw, right lateral wall; rm, retractor muscles; sd, seminal duct; smg, seminal groove; w, soft warts. Scale bars: A, B, 0.5 mm; D, 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3724528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3724528/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B05927FFFF1DA7BF8EBF1AFF8B6" author="BERGH R." box="[1078,1223,1843,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" refId="ref7002" refString="BERGH R. 1901. - Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen von Sr. C. Semper … Wissenschaftliche Resultate. 7. Band. In ' Malacologische Untersuchungen. 4. Abtheilung. 3. Abschnitt, Bullacea. 1. Leiferung'). C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden: 209 - 312, pls 17 - 24 (pls XVII-XXIV)." type="book" year="1901">Bergh (1901)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1F14D77927FFFF1DB71F8ECF0FBF8B6" baseAuthorityName="Pease" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[1340,1427,1844,1870]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Haminoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE6927FFFF1DB71F8ECF0FBF8B6" box="[1340,1427,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">H. fusca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as possessing a glans (penis) in the “penissack”, but like in all other known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1F14D77927FFFF1DD32F8ACF683F875" authorityName="Turton & Kingston" authorityYear="1830" box="[895,1003,1908,1933]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Haminoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE6927FFFF1DD32F8ACF683F875" box="[895,1003,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">Haminoea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of IWP origin (e.g. Er.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B05927FFFF1DABBF8ACF60DF856" author="MARCUS ER & BURCH J. B." pageId="7" pageNumber="318" pagination="235 - 262" refId="ref9139" refString="MARCUS ER. & BURCH J. B. 1965. - Marine euthyneuran Gastropoda from Eniwetok Atoll, Western Pacific. Malacologia 3 (2): 235 - 262. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13032285" type="journal article" year="1965">Marcus & Burch 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B05927FFFF1DD39F84BF17BF855" author="RUDMAN W. B." box="[884,1043,1939,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" pagination="545 - 559" refId="ref10118" refString="RUDMAN W. B. 1971. - On the opisthobranch Genus Haminoea Turton & Kingston. Pacific Science 25: 545 - 559." type="journal article" year="1971">Rudman 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B05927FFFF1DA6EF84BF057F855" author="GOSLINER T. & BEHRENS D. W." box="[1059,1343,1939,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" pagination="1003 - 1010" refId="ref7646" refString="GOSLINER T. & BEHRENS D. W. 2006. - Anatomy of an invasion: systematics and distribution of the introduced opisthobranch snail, Haminoea japonica Pilsbry, 1895 (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia: Haminoeidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Science 57 (37): 1003 - 1010." type="journal article" year="2006">Gosliner & Behrens 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1F14D77927FFFF1DB15F84CF0D8F855" baseAuthorityName="Pease" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[1368,1456,1939,1965]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Haminoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE6927FFFF1DB15F84CF0D8F855" box="[1368,1456,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">H. fusca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has no penis or penial papilla enveloped by a penial sheet, but instead a hollow atrium with a modified upper part here named “fundus” (
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69270FFFEDEBEF92DF44EF8F6" box="[243,294,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
Er.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B059270FFFEDF18F92CF723F8F7" author="MARCUS ER & BURCH J. B." box="[341,587,1780,1807]" pageId="8" pageNumber="319" pagination="235 - 262" refId="ref9139" refString="MARCUS ER. & BURCH J. B. 1965. - Marine euthyneuran Gastropoda from Eniwetok Atoll, Western Pacific. Malacologia 3 (2): 235 - 262. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13032285" type="journal article" year="1965">Marcus & Burch 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The fundus has thick walls forming folds resembling a penial papilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BECA2A719270FFFEDCE7F8CCF793F8D6" box="[682,763,1812,1838]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1712,1730]" captionTargetBox="[134,1453,217,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[132,1449,211,1197]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. — Haminoea cf.fusca (A.Adams,1850):A, external view of male reproductive system,arrow denotes lateral bulge; B, detail of interior of atrium and fundus; C, figures modified from Bergh (1901: pl. 18, figs 44, 47, pl. 19, figs 4, 5), detail of radula with “a”: central rachidian (pl. 18, fig. 44); detail of surface of gizzard plate (pl. 18, fig. 47); male reproductive system, “a”: prostate (pl. 19, fig. 5); lateral view of gizzard plate (pl. 19, fig. 4); D, egg-mass. Abbreviations: as, atrium sheet; at, atrium; bc, body cavity; cg, central groove; fu, fundus; ga, genital aperture; llw, left lateral wall; lwg, grooves of lateral walls; pr, prostate; rlw, right lateral wall; rm, retractor muscles; sd, seminal duct; smg, seminal groove; w, soft warts. Scale bars: A, B, 0.5 mm; D, 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3724528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3724528/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="728E667C9270FFFEDEC9F95BF7BEF93B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3724524" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3724524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3724524/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="319" startId="8.[132,143,1667,1685]" targetBox="[134,1455,211,1623]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="264E36F49270FFFEDEC9F95BF7BEF93B" blockId="8.[132,1457,1667,1731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">
|
||
FIG. 2. —
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69270FFFEDE9EF95CF588F96E" bold="true" box="[211,224,1668,1686]" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">A</emphasis>
|
||
, Hab River delta, Sindh Province, Balochistan Coast, Pakistan, showing estuary and associated oyster reefs;
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69270FFFEDA25F95CF11DF96E" bold="true" box="[1128,1141,1668,1686]" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1F14D779270FFFEDA32F95BF1BBF96D" authorityName="Turton & Kingston" authorityYear="1830" box="[1151,1235,1667,1685]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Haminoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="319" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69270FFFEDA32F95BF1BBF96D" box="[1151,1235,1667,1685]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">Haminoea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf. f
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69270FFFEDABBF95BF075F96D" box="[1270,1309,1667,1685]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">usca</emphasis>
|
||
(A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B059270FFFEDB70F95BF0C3F96D" author="ADAMS A." box="[1341,1451,1667,1685]" pageId="8" pageNumber="319" pagination="119 - 125" refId="ref6732" refString="ADAMS A. 1850. - Monograph of the family Bullidae, in SOWERBY G. B. (ed.). Thesaurus Conchyliorum, or Monographs of Genera of Shells. Vol. II. Sowerby, London: 553 - 608, pls 119 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10596" type="book chapter" year="1850">Adams, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69270FFFEDEC9F942F5DDF954" box="[132,181,1690,1708]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
; arrows show faecal matter tracks over muddy substrate;
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69270FFFEDCD6F942F7C1F954" bold="true" box="[667,681,1690,1708]" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1F14D779270FFFEDCFEF942F67AF954" baseAuthorityName="Pease" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[691,786,1690,1708]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Haminoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="319" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69270FFFEDCFEF942F7AFF954" box="[691,711,1690,1708]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">H.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69270FFFEDCA8F942F67AF954" box="[741,786,1690,1708]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">fusca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69270FFFEDD5AF942F62FF954" box="[791,839,1690,1708]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
, amongst green algae;
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69270FFFEDA41F942F172F954" bold="true" box="[1036,1050,1690,1708]" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">D</emphasis>
|
||
, egg-mass
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69270FFFEDA30F942F1C6F954" box="[1149,1198,1690,1708]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
, attached to muddy substrate;
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69270FFFEDEC9F969F5F8F93B" bold="true" box="[132,144,1713,1731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">E</emphasis>
|
||
, egg-mass
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69270FFFEDEBEF969F44CF93B" box="[243,292,1713,1731]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
, submerged during low tide. Photograph: S. Aslam.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="264E36F49270FFFEDED6F8EBF1D0F815" blockId="8.[132,775,1780,2030]" lastBlockId="8.[813,1455,1780,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">
|
||
The limited research available on the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1F14D779270FFFEDC26F8ECF7B0F8B5" authorityName="Turton & Kingston" authorityYear="1830" box="[619,728,1844,1869]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Haminoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="319" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69270FFFEDC26F8ECF7B0F8B5" box="[619,728,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">Haminoea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and ambiguous original descriptions of most IWP species often hampered authors to identify correctly the species.For example,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B059270FFFEDEC9F84BF465F855" author="STRACK H. L." box="[132,269,1939,1965]" pageId="8" pageNumber="319" pagination="17 - 40" refId="ref10338" refString="STRACK H. L. 1998. - The Rumphius Biohistorical Expedition A story of present and past marine biology. De Rumphius Biohistorische Expeditie Een verhaal over mariene biologie vroeger en nu. Vita Marina 45 (1 - 2): 17 - 40." type="journal article" year="1998">Strack (1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5EE676649270FFFEDF54F84BF4EEF856" box="[281,390,1939,1966]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B059270FFFEDFDAF84CF7E9F855" author="NG P. K. L. & SIVASOTHI N." box="[407,641,1939,1966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="319" refId="ref9459" refString="NG P. K. L. & SIVASOTHI N. 2001. - Guide to the Mangroves of Singapore, Molluscs. (consulted 02. VI. 2018) in PETER K. L. NG & N. SIVASOTHI (eds) LIM K. K. P, MURPHY D. H., MORGANY T., SIVASOTHI N., NG P. K. L., SOONG B. C., HUGH T. W. TAN, K., TAN S. & TAN T. K. Excerpt from A Guide to Mangroves of Singapore Volume 2: Animal Diversity. Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, the National University of Singapore & The Singapore Science Centre, Singapore: 168 p. http: // mangrove. nus. edu. sg / guidebooks / text / 2088. htm" type="book" year="2001">Ng & Sivasothi (2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5EE676649270FFFEDCC0F84BF794F856" box="[653,764,1939,1966]" name="Singapore" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B059270FFFEDEC9F86CF4EFF835" author="LOZOUET P. & PLAZIAT J. C." box="[132,391,1971,1998]" pageId="8" pageNumber="319" refId="ref8753" refString="LOZOUET P. & PLAZIAT J. C. 2008. - Mangrove environments and molluscs. Abatan River, Bohol and Panglao Islands, Central Philippines. ConchBooks, Hackenheim: 166 p." type="book" year="2008">Lozouet & Plaziat (2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5EE676649270FFFEDFF4F86BF75DF836" box="[441,565,1971,1998]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B059270FFFEDC0BF86BF7D5F835" author="RIEK D." box="[582,701,1971,1997]" pageId="8" pageNumber="319" refId="ref9976" refString="RIEK D. 2013. - Haminoea sp. at Sea Slugs and Other Marine Invertebrates of The Tweed-Byron Coast, Australia. (consulted 01. VI. 2018) http: // www. roboastra. com / Opisthobranch 1 / brop 1861. htm" type="url" year="2013">Riek (2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B059270FFFEDC85F86BF797F835" author="RIEK D." box="[712,767,1971,1997]" pageId="8" pageNumber="319" refId="ref10023" refString="RIEK D. 2014. - Haminoea sp. at Sea Slugs and Other Marine Invertebrates Of The Tweed-Byron Coast, Australia. (consulted 01. VI. 2018) http: // www. roboastra. com / Opisthobranch 1 / brop 2000. htm" type="url" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5EE676649270FFFEDEC9F80BF58AF815" box="[132,226,2003,2029]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1F14D779270FFFEDF2EF80CF4DEF815" baseAuthorityName="Pease" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[355,438,2003,2029]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Haminoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="319" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69270FFFEDF2EF80CF4DEF815" box="[355,438,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">H. fusca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1F14D779270FFFEDF99F80CF728F815" authorityName="Turton & Kingston" authorityYear="1830" box="[468,576,2004,2029]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Haminoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="319" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69270FFFEDF99F80CF728F815" box="[468,576,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">Haminoea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., whereas
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B059270FFFEDC85F80CF61FF8F6" author="HUNG" box="[712,887,1780,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="319" refId="ref8216" refString="HUNG C-. C. 2013. - Haloa vitrea (A. Adams, 1850) in Intertidal Zone of Liyu Island. (consulted 01. VI. 2018) http: // taconet. pixnet. net / blog / post / 43322143 - % E 7 % 8 E % BB % E 7 % 92 % 83 % E 6 % 9 C % 88 % E 8 % 8 F % AF % E 8 % 9 E % BA" type="journal volume" year="2013">Hung (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
has named it
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1F14D779270FFFEDA45F92CF1E0F8F6" baseAuthorityName="A. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[1032,1160,1780,1806]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Haloa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitrea">
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69270FFFEDA45F92CF1E0F8F6" box="[1032,1160,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">Haloa vitrea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5EE676649270FFFEDA9CF92CF07EF8F7" box="[1233,1302,1780,1807]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B059270FFFEDB1DF92CF61EF8D6" author="MUJIONO N." pageId="8" pageNumber="319" pagination="39 - 50" refId="ref9396" refString="MUJIONO N. 2016. - Mangrove Gastropods from Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara. Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia 1 (3): 39 - 50." type="journal article" year="2016">Mujiono (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1F14D779270FFFEDD36F8CCF143F8D5" baseAuthorityName="A. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[891,1067,1812,1837]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Haminoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="319" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tenera">
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69270FFFEDD36F8CCF143F8D5" box="[891,1067,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">Haminoea tenera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5EE676649270FFFEDA3FF8CCF188F8D7" box="[1138,1248,1812,1839]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Both latter species are of doubtful taxonomic validity and are known only from their original descriptions.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B059270FFFEDA12F88BF05AF896" author="ULLAH Z. & ZEHRA I. & GONDAL M. A." box="[1119,1330,1875,1902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="319" pagination="127 - 134" refId="ref10631" refString="ULLAH Z., ZEHRA I. & GONDAL M. A. 2018 - Studies on the vertical distribution pattern in mangrove associated molluscs along the Karachi coast, Pakistan. Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences 47 (1): 127 - 134." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Ullah
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69270FFFEDAEBF88CF1B5F895" box="[1190,1245,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
tentatively named specimens from mangroves in Korangi and Sandspit,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5EE676649270FFFEDD60F84BF6EFF855" box="[813,903,1939,1965]" name="Pakistan" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1F14D779270FFFEDDE1F84CF108F855" box="[940,1120,1940,1965]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Haminoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="319" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exarata">
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69270FFFEDDE1F84CF108F855" box="[940,1120,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">Haminoe exarata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which could corresponded to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1F14D779270FFFEDD60F86CF6EAF835" baseAuthorityName="Pease" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[813,898,1971,1997]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Haminoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="319" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69270FFFEDD60F86CF6EAF835" box="[813,898,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">H. fusca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, since
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1F14D779270FFFEDD83F86BF11EF835" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[974,1142,1971,1997]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Bullacta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exarata">
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69270FFFEDD83F86BF11EF835" box="[974,1142,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">Bullacta exarata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(correct spelling and combination) is endemic to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5EE676649270FFFEDA0EF80BF1EEF815" box="[1091,1158,2003,2029]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="728E667C9271FFFFDEC9F913F6A9F8F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3724526" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3724526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3724526/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" startId="9.[132,143,1739,1757]" targetBox="[132,1453,215,1704]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="264E36F49271FFFFDEC9F913F6A9F8F2" blockId="9.[132,1457,1739,1803]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">
|
||
FIG. 3. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1F14D779271FFFFDE9EF913F76EF925" authority="(A. Adams, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="A. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[211,518,1739,1757]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Haminoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69271FFFFDE9EF913F44FF925" box="[211,295,1739,1757]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Haminoea</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69271FFFFDF09F913F419F925" box="[324,369,1739,1757]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">fusca</emphasis>
|
||
(A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B059271FFFFDFDDF913F769F925" author="ADAMS A." box="[400,513,1739,1757]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" pagination="119 - 125" refId="ref6732" refString="ADAMS A. 1850. - Monograph of the family Bullidae, in SOWERBY G. B. (ed.). Thesaurus Conchyliorum, or Monographs of Genera of Shells. Vol. II. Sowerby, London: 553 - 608, pls 119 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10596" type="book chapter" year="1850">Adams, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69271FFFFDC5DF913F775F925" bold="true" box="[528,541,1739,1757]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">A</emphasis>
|
||
, live specimen,
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69271FFFFDCECF913F7B5F925" box="[673,733,1739,1757]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">ex situ.</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69271FFFFDD53F913F646F925" box="[798,814,1739,1757]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">c.</emphasis>
|
||
10 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69271FFFFDD39F913F6E9F925" bold="true" box="[884,897,1739,1757]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">B</emphasis>
|
||
, shell, apertural view (left image) and adepertural view (right image), height, 7 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69271FFFFDEB1F93AF462F90C" bold="true" box="[252,266,1762,1780]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">C</emphasis>
|
||
, SEM, detail of radula with rachidian and first lateral teeth;
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69271FFFFDCB8F93AF66BF90C" bold="true" box="[757,771,1762,1780]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">D</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral view of whole gizzard plate;
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69271FFFFDA7DF93AF154F90C" bold="true" box="[1072,1084,1762,1780]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">E</emphasis>
|
||
, SEM, dorsal surface of whole gizzard plate;
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69271FFFFDEC9F921F5E7F8F3" bold="true" box="[132,143,1785,1803]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">F</emphasis>
|
||
, SEM, detail of rodlets in dorsal part of gizzard plate. Scale bars: C, 20 µm; D, E, 100 µm; F, 2 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="264E36F49271FFFCDED6F8ECF438F835" blockId="9.[132,776,1843,2030]" lastBlockId="10.[132,776,1875,2030]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B059271FFFFDED6F8ECF4F2F8B6" author="YONOW N. & JENSEN K. R." box="[155,410,1844,1870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref10838" refString="YONOW N. & JENSEN K. R. 2018. - Results of the Rumphius Biohistorical Expedition to Ambon (1990). Part 17. The Cephalaspidea, Anaspidea, Pleurobranchia, and Sacoglossa (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Heterobranchia). Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 147 (1): 1 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / arch. moll / 147 / 001 - 048" type="journal article" year="2018">Yonow & Jensen (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have recently described the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1F14D779271FFFFDEC9F88CF467F895" authorityName="Yonow & Jensen" authorityYear="2018" box="[132,271,1875,1901]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Haminoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="edmundsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69271FFFFDEC9F88CF467F895" box="[132,271,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">H. edmundsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5EE676649271FFFFDF18F88BF4C3F895" box="[341,427,1875,1901]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Ambon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5EE676649271FFFFDFFAF88BF74AF895" box="[439,546,1875,1901]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
based on features of the external morphology, colouration, and shells (no anatomical details were included). The authors claim that the animal did not resemble any extant species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1F14D779271FFFFDCDDF86CF668F835" authorityName="Turton & Kingston" authorityYear="1830" box="[656,768,1972,1997]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Haminoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69271FFFFDCDDF86CF668F835" box="[656,768,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Haminoea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the image included in the work is a perfect match with live images of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1F14D779271FFFFDD80F8ECF14EF8B6" baseAuthorityName="Pease" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[973,1062,1844,1870]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Haminoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69271FFFFDD80F8ECF14EF8B6" box="[973,1062,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">H. fusca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B059271FFFFDA75F8EBF07EF8B6" author="GOSLINER T. M. & BEHRENS D. W. & VALDES A." box="[1080,1302,1843,1870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" refId="ref7701" refString="GOSLINER T. M., BEHRENS D. W. & VALDES A. 2008. - Indo- Pacific nudibranchs and sea slugs. Sea Challengers Natural History Books and California Academy of Sciences, Gig Harbour: 426 p." type="book" year="2008">
|
||
Gosliner
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69271FFFFDAD2F8ECF1BDF8B5" box="[1183,1237,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B059271FFFFDB6BF8EBF037F8B6" author="GOSLINER T. M. & VALDES A. & BEHRENS D. W." box="[1318,1375,1843,1870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" refId="ref7743" refString="GOSLINER T. M., VALDES A. & BEHRENS D. W. 2015. - Nudibranchs & sea slugs. Identification. Indo-Pacific. New World Publications, Inc., Jacksonville: 408 p." type="book" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B059271FFFFDB22F8ECF60EF896" author="HUNG" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" refId="ref8216" refString="HUNG C-. C. 2013. - Haloa vitrea (A. Adams, 1850) in Intertidal Zone of Liyu Island. (consulted 01. VI. 2018) http: // taconet. pixnet. net / blog / post / 43322143 - % E 7 % 8 E % BB % E 7 % 92 % 83 % E 6 % 9 C % 88 % E 8 % 8 F % AF % E 8 % 9 E % BA" type="journal volume" year="2013">Hung 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B059271FFFFDD39F88BF680F896" author="RIEK D." box="[884,1000,1875,1902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" refId="ref9976" refString="RIEK D. 2013. - Haminoea sp. at Sea Slugs and Other Marine Invertebrates of The Tweed-Byron Coast, Australia. (consulted 01. VI. 2018) http: // www. roboastra. com / Opisthobranch 1 / brop 1861. htm" type="url" year="2013">Riek 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B059271FFFFDDBAF88CF15BF896" author="RIEK D." box="[1015,1075,1876,1902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" refId="ref10023" refString="RIEK D. 2014. - Haminoea sp. at Sea Slugs and Other Marine Invertebrates Of The Tweed-Byron Coast, Australia. (consulted 01. VI. 2018) http: // www. roboastra. com / Opisthobranch 1 / brop 2000. htm" type="url" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B059271FFFFDA72F88BF188F895" author="MUJIONO N." box="[1087,1248,1875,1901]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" pagination="39 - 50" refId="ref9396" refString="MUJIONO N. 2016. - Mangrove Gastropods from Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara. Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia 1 (3): 39 - 50." type="journal article" year="2016">Mujiono 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B059271FFFFDAA2F88BF006F896" author="COBB G." box="[1263,1390,1875,1902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" refId="ref7198" refString="COBB G. 2018. - Haminoea fusca (A. Adams, 1850) at Sea Slugs of the Sunshine Coast (consulted 1 Jun 2018). http: // www. nudibranch. com. au / pages / 5016 b. htm" type="url" year="2018">Cobb 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and thus we here consider that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1F14D779271FFFFDA16F8ACF18FF875" authorityName="Yonow & Jensen" authorityYear="2018" box="[1115,1255,1907,1933]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Haminoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="edmundsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69271FFFFDA16F8ACF18FF875" box="[1115,1255,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">H. edmundsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1F14D779271FFFFDDFBF84CF166F855" baseAuthorityName="Pease" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[950,1038,1939,1965]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Haminoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69271FFFFDDFBF84CF166F855" box="[950,1038,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">H. fusca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the genetic distance found between the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5EE676649271FFFFDA30F86BF1B4F835" box="[1149,1244,1971,1997]" name="Pakistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the one from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5EE676649271FFFFDD15F80BF6BCF815" box="[856,980,2003,2029]" name="Philippines" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(COI uncorrected
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69271FFFFDAE2F80CF1D4F815" box="[1199,1212,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">p</emphasis>
|
||
-distance = 7.3-7.5%;
|
||
<figureCitation id="BECA2A719272FFFCDEC9F88BF5ABF896" box="[132,195,1875,1902]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[132,143,1963,1981]" captionTargetBox="[132,1385,226,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[132,1455,216,1879]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 1. — Bayesian phylogenetic tree based on partial sequences of the COI gene.Figures on nodes are posterior probabilities,scale bar refer to branch lengths. Coloured squares refer to species that are Indo West Pacific in origin, whereas grey squares to Atlantic and eastern Pacific species. PP, 1. The specimen here used from the Philippines is depicted in Gosliner et al. 2015: 30, lower right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3724522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3724522/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) suggests the possible occurrence of cryptic species under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1F14D779272FFFCDF7EF8ACF4B2F875" baseAuthorityName="Pease" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[307,474,1907,1933]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Haminoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69272FFFCDF7EF8ACF4B2F875" box="[307,474,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">Haminoea fusca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but this requires additional specimens covering the geography of the species in order to be properly tested.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="728E667C9272FFFCDEC9F968F1E3F8E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3724528" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3724528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3724528/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" startId="10.[132,143,1712,1730]" targetBox="[134,1453,217,1661]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="264E36F49272FFFCDEC9F968F1E3F8E5" blockId="10.[132,1457,1712,1821]" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">
|
||
FIG. 4. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1F14D779272FFFCDE9FF968F76AF93A" authority="(A.Adams,1850)" baseAuthorityName="A. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[210,514,1712,1730]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Haminoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69272FFFCDE9FF968F44EF93A" box="[210,294,1712,1730]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">Haminoea</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69272FFFCDF0FF968F407F93A" box="[322,367,1712,1730]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">fusca</emphasis>
|
||
(A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B059272FFFCDFC0F968F495F93A" author="ADAMS A." box="[397,509,1712,1730]" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" pagination="119 - 125" refId="ref6732" refString="ADAMS A. 1850. - Monograph of the family Bullidae, in SOWERBY G. B. (ed.). Thesaurus Conchyliorum, or Monographs of Genera of Shells. Vol. II. Sowerby, London: 553 - 608, pls 119 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10596" type="book chapter" year="1850">Adams,1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69272FFFCDC45F968F77DF93A" bold="true" box="[520,533,1712,1730]" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">A</emphasis>
|
||
, external view of male reproductive system,arrow denotes lateral bulge;
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69272FFFCDA25F968F11DF93A" bold="true" box="[1128,1141,1712,1730]" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">B</emphasis>
|
||
, detail of interior of atrium and fundus;
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69272FFFCDEC9F91FF5FAF921" bold="true" box="[132,146,1735,1753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">C</emphasis>
|
||
, figures modified from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B059272FFFCDF18F91FF4D5F921" author="BERGH R." box="[341,445,1735,1753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" refId="ref7002" refString="BERGH R. 1901. - Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen von Sr. C. Semper … Wissenschaftliche Resultate. 7. Band. In ' Malacologische Untersuchungen. 4. Abtheilung. 3. Abschnitt, Bullacea. 1. Leiferung'). C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden: 209 - 312, pls 17 - 24 (pls XVII-XXIV)." type="book" year="1901">Bergh (1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 18, figs 44, 47, pl. 19, figs 4, 5), detail of radula with “a”: central rachidian (pl. 18, fig. 44); detail of surface of gizzard plate (pl. 18, fig. 47); male reproductive system, “a”: prostate (pl. 19, fig. 5); lateral view of gizzard plate (pl. 19, fig. 4);
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69272FFFCDA2BF906F11CF908" bold="true" box="[1126,1140,1758,1776]" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">D</emphasis>
|
||
, egg-mass. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69272FFFCDB16F906F018F908" bold="true" box="[1371,1392,1758,1776]" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">as</emphasis>
|
||
, atrium sheet;
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69272FFFCDEF0F92CF5A6F8FE" bold="true" box="[189,206,1780,1798]" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">at</emphasis>
|
||
, atrium;
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69272FFFCDF54F92CF447F8FE" bold="true" box="[281,303,1780,1798]" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">bc</emphasis>
|
||
, body cavity;
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69272FFFCDFEBF92CF4D4F8FE" bold="true" box="[422,444,1780,1798]" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">cg</emphasis>
|
||
, central groove;
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69272FFFCDC07F92CF733F8FE" bold="true" box="[586,603,1780,1798]" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">fu</emphasis>
|
||
, fundus;
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69272FFFCDCE7F92CF7A8F8FE" bold="true" box="[682,704,1780,1798]" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">ga</emphasis>
|
||
, genital aperture;
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69272FFFCDD14F92CF61AF8FE" bold="true" box="[857,882,1780,1798]" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">llw</emphasis>
|
||
, left lateral wall;
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69272FFFCDA4DF92CF177F8FE" bold="true" box="[1024,1055,1780,1798]" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">lwg</emphasis>
|
||
, grooves of lateral walls;
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69272FFFCDABBF92CF061F8FE" bold="true" box="[1270,1289,1780,1798]" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">pr</emphasis>
|
||
, prostate;
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69272FFFCDB29F92CF017F8FE" bold="true" box="[1380,1407,1780,1798]" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">rlw</emphasis>
|
||
, right lateral wall;
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69272FFFCDEAAF8D3F597F8E5" bold="true" box="[231,255,1803,1821]" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">rm</emphasis>
|
||
, retractor muscles;
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69272FFFCDFE8F8D3F4D2F8E5" bold="true" box="[421,442,1803,1821]" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">sd</emphasis>
|
||
, seminal duct;
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69272FFFCDC77F8D3F708F8E5" bold="true" box="[570,608,1803,1821]" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">smg</emphasis>
|
||
, seminal groove;
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69272FFFCDCBEF8D3F66AF8E5" bold="true" box="[755,770,1803,1821]" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">w</emphasis>
|
||
, soft warts. Scale bars: A, B, 0.5 mm; D, 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="264E36F49272FFFCDED6F80BF1AFF815" blockId="10.[132,776,1875,2030]" lastBlockId="10.[813,1455,1875,2030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">
|
||
At present in WoRMS (consulted
|
||
<date id="524F10349272FFFCDC69F80BF7C0F815" box="[548,680,2003,2029]" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" value="2018-11-24">24.XI.2018</date>
|
||
) “Pease, 1863” is mentioned as the authority of
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69272FFFCDA98F88CF0EDF895" box="[1237,1413,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1F14D779272FFFCDA98F88CF0E9F895" baseAuthorityName="Pease" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[1237,1409,1875,1901]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Haminoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">Haminoea fusca</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but this is a mistake originated from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B059272FFFCDAD7F8ABF016F876" author="HABE T. & KIRA T." box="[1178,1406,1907,1934]" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" refId="ref7825" refString="HABE T. & KIRA T. 1968. - Shells of the Western Pacific in Color, Vol. II. English edition, revised version 1968. Hoikusha Publishing, Osaka: 233 p." type="book" year="1968">Habe & Kira (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and later repeated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B059272FFFCDDAEF84BF1AFF856" author="GOSLINER T. M. & BEHRENS D. W. & VALDES A." box="[995,1223,1939,1966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" refId="ref7701" refString="GOSLINER T. M., BEHRENS D. W. & VALDES A. 2008. - Indo- Pacific nudibranchs and sea slugs. Sea Challengers Natural History Books and California Academy of Sciences, Gig Harbour: 426 p." type="book" year="2008">
|
||
Gosliner
|
||
<emphasis id="1485EAE69272FFFCDA08F84CF110F855" box="[1093,1144,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42604B059272FFFCDAB7F84BF610F836" author="WILLAN R. & TAGARO S. P." pageId="10" pageNumber="321" refId="ref10799" refString="WILLAN R. & TAGARO S. P. 2010. - Haminoeidae, in POPPE G. T. (ed.). Philippine marine mollusks, Volume III. ConchBooks. Hackenheim: 665 p." type="book" year="2010">Willan & Tagaro (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the latter being cited as the information source by WoRMS as their source information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |