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<document id="345F6016D99D72AEFB76641502E5ADB8" ID-CLB-Dataset="45817" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3795.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5d999b1c-2e5e-42fa-84f3-69865ec9b200" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250157" ID-ZooBank="0E4AE5C6-49E5-4683-AE65-DB42EC246067" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460418236479" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rousse, P. &amp; Noort, S. Van" docDate="2014" docId="AE4D63505132FF8A5E9AFC057F89F838" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03795p173.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3795 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cremastus tutui Rousse" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="172" masterDocId="52741B28513BFF815E0DFFD67D3DFF8F" masterDocTitle="Belesica madiba and Cremastus tutui (Ichneumonidae: Cremastinae), two entomological gems from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="173" masterPageNumber="161" pageNumber="170" updateTime="1698329338321" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A4A954FA5A6E69BB66AF3C0B072B1A26">Belesica madiba and Cremastus tutui (Ichneumonidae: Cremastinae), two entomological gems from South Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F1DABF5A98FA9845ED478496113BB8BE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F8AC6980E539CD4CD53D4AB0C2145D71">Rousse, P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5B34174C57F52956CEE8A36EEBA1BEC6">Noort, S. Van</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="E4DD7C380C7C1FAB1A3318758919D475">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5C4DB66CD62A0AB0BCDFA44677C34C37">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DB342D78971625C142DB33B256625C0F">3795</mods:number>
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<treatment id="AE4D63505132FF8A5E9AFC057F89F838" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6144845" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119426031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6144845" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE4D63505132FF8A5E9AFC057F89F838" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE4D63505132FF8A5E9AFC057F89F838" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">
<subSubSection id="6EFE81CD5132FF885E9AFC057C37FB9F" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="265BD2465132FF885E9AFC057F92FC62" blockId="9.[151,687,979,1040]" box="[151,687,979,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">
<heading id="7D13652A5132FF885E9AFC057F92FC62" bold="true" box="[151,687,979,1005]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" reason="2">
<emphasis id="14900E545132FF885E9AFC057F92FC62" bold="true" box="[151,687,979,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">
<taxonomicName id="E1E4A9C55132FF885E9AFC057C97FC62" authority="Rousse" authorityName="Rousse" box="[151,426,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cremastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tutui">
<emphasis id="14900E545132FF885E9AFC057C72FC63" bold="true" box="[151,335,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Cremastus tutui</emphasis>
Rousse
</taxonomicName>
&amp; van Noort, sp. nov.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="265BD2465132FF885E9AFC217C37FB9F" blockId="9.[151,687,979,1040]" box="[151,266,1015,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">
(
<figureCitation id="BEDFCEC35132FF885E92FC217C3EFB9F" box="[159,259,1015,1040]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="10.[151,250,1983,2005]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,250,1745,1767]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,507,1961]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,223,1676]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[151,1436,507,1962]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[151,1436,223,1678]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Cremastus tutui sp. nov. Holotype female. A, habitus lateral view; B, head, mesosoma, dorsal view; C, head anterior view." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Cremastus tutui sp. nov. Holotype female (A E); paratype male (F). A, mesopleuron, lateral view; B, propodeum, dorsal view; C, terminal metasomal segments, latero-posterior view; D, wings; E, data labels; F, male habitus, lateral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/250163/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/250164/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Figs 67</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6EFE81CD5132FF885E9AFBE97823FB67" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="265BD2465132FF885E9AFBE97823FB67" blockId="9.[151,1437,1087,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="14900E545132FF885E9AFBE97CD6FBD7" bold="true" box="[151,491,1087,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">
<typeStatus id="F95F6CE45132FF885E9AFBE97DEFFBD7" box="[151,210,1087,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="F95F6CE45132FF885F41FBE97CD6FBD7" box="[332,491,1087,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
♀:
<collectingCountry id="5EF392D65132FF885C18FBE97F9AFBD7" box="[533,679,1087,1112]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, W. Cape, Kogelberg Nature Reserve, 34°
<geoCoordinate id="43D0B4815132FF885A72FBE979E1FBD7" box="[1151,1244,1087,1112]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" precision="55" value="-16.481">16.481S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="43D0B4815132FF885AEEFB967848FBD7" box="[1251,1397,1088,1112]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" precision="1" value="19.017216">19°01.033E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="525AF4865132FF885B8DFBE97C59FBF3" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" value="1999-03-16" valueMax="1999-04-16" valueMin="1999-03-16">16 Mar-16 Apr 1999</date>
, S. van Noort; Malaise trap, KO98M17, Mesic Mountain Fynbos, last burnt c. 1988 (SAM- HYM-P047378) (
<collectionCode id="40F54A835132FF885F6CFB5E7C8AFB2F" box="[353,439,1160,1184]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">SAMC</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="F95F6CE45132FF885FC0FB517F4CFB2F" box="[461,625,1159,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="14900E545132FF885FC0FB517F4CFB2F" bold="true" box="[461,625,1159,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">PARATYPES</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
1♀: same label data except:
<date id="525AF4865132FF885DC3FB5E7958FB2F" box="[974,1125,1160,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" value="1999-12-16">16 Dec 1999</date>
<date id="525AF4865132FF885A79FB5E7838FB2F" box="[1140,1285,1160,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" value="2000-01-16">16 Jan 2000</date>
; KO98M49 (SAM-HYM-P047379) (
<collectionCode id="40F54A835132FF885FBCFB7A7F3AFB4B" box="[433,519,1196,1220]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">SAMC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="30E219CF5132FF885C12FB7A7F78FB4B" box="[543,581,1196,1220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
: same label data except:
<date id="525AF4865132FF885D7EFB7A7939FB4A" box="[883,1028,1196,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" value="1999-01-16">16 Jan 1999</date>
<date id="525AF4865132FF885A19FB7A7996FB4B" box="[1044,1195,1196,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" value="1999-02-16">16 Feb 1999</date>
; KO98M11 (SAM- HYM-P047380) (
<collectionCode id="40F54A835132FF885F50FB067C8FFB67" box="[349,434,1232,1256]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">SAMC</collectionCode>
); 4♂♂: same label data except: KO98M12 (SAM-HYM-P047381) (
<collectionCode id="40F54A835132FF885AB0FB06782EFB67" box="[1213,1299,1232,1256]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">SAMC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6EFE81CD5132FF885ECAFB22790AF984" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="265BD2465132FF885ECAFB227F68FA13" blockId="9.[151,1437,1087,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="14900E545132FF885ECAFB227C7CFA82" bold="true" box="[199,321,1268,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Black and bright yellow overall; face and clypeus punctate, remainder of head coriaceous; clypeus transverse; flagellum with 2734 flagellomeres; mesosoma moderately to densely punctate; propodeum rugulose, carination complete but area superomedia often not laterally delimited beyond costula; hind wing with 1/Cu &amp; cu- a straight, distal abscissa of Cu absent; tergites13 aciculate, following finely coriaceous. CT 2.0; ML 0.7; IO 2.0; OO 1.1; Fl1 4.3; Fl15 1.4; Fl26 1.2; OT1.9.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="265BD2465132FF885ECAFA7C790AF984" blockId="9.[151,1437,1087,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="14900E545132FF885ECAFA7C7CE9FA4C" bold="true" box="[199,468,1450,1475]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is readily distinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="E1E4A9C55132FF885DFAFA7D79C8FA4C" box="[1015,1269,1450,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cremastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagascarienscis">
<emphasis id="14900E545132FF885DFAFA7D79C8FA4C" box="[1015,1269,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">C. madagascarienscis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the striking interspersed black and yellow coloration.
<taxonomicName id="E1E4A9C55132FF885CD8FA197EB4FA68" box="[725,905,1487,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cremastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tutui">
<emphasis id="14900E545132FF885CD8FA197EB4FA68" box="[725,905,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Cremastus tutui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also exhibits a wider clypeus, a shorter malar line, a shorter ovipositor, and the propodeal carination is often evanescent apically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6EFE81CD5132FF8B5ECAF9C07C61FE5F" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" type="description">
<paragraph id="265BD2465132FF885ECAF9C07874F9A0" blockId="9.[151,1437,1087,2015]" box="[199,1353,1558,1583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="14900E545132FF885ECAF9C07C64F9A0" bold="true" box="[199,345,1558,1583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Description.</emphasis>
FEMALE (
<specimenCount id="30E219CF5132FF885FD2F9C17F53F9A0" box="[479,622,1558,1583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
). B 6.26.4; A 3.13.2; F 3.53.8(
<typeStatus id="F95F6CE45132FF885DE3F9C07966F9A0" box="[1006,1115,1558,1583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: B 6.4; A 3.2; F 3.8).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="265BD2465132FF885ECAF9EC79EDF8A4" blockId="9.[151,1437,1087,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="14900E545132FF885ECAF9EC7C30F9DC" box="[199,269,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Color.</emphasis>
Head bright yellow with occiput black and a black mid longitudinal stripe from vertex to at most dorsal margin of clypeus; flagellum testaceous; mesosoma bright yellow and black; black: propleuron, sometimes a median stripe on pronotum, most of mesoscutal lobes, scuto-scutellar groove, propodeum partially to totally, mesosternum and most of mesopleuron and metapleuron but a median oblique large stripe; margins of black markings on head and mesosoma sometimes fading to dark reddish; legs mostly bright yellow but coxae and trochanters pale yellow and hind coxa black maculated; metasoma bright yellow with tergite 1 mostly black, most of tergite 2 and basal half of following tergites dark brown; wings hyaline, venation light brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="265BD2465132FF885ECAF8E07E3AF834" blockId="9.[151,1437,1087,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="14900E545132FF885ECAF8E07C36F8C0" box="[199,267,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Head.</emphasis>
Mandible stout with teeth subequal; clypeus rather short, transverse, shallowly punctate, ventral margin weakly and evenly rounded; face distinctly bulging medially, densely punctate, punctation sparser laterally; frons, vertex and temple coriaceous; ocellar triangle strongly wider than long; temple strongly rounded, head moderately constricted behind eyes; antenna with 27 flagellomeres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="265BD2465132FF8B5ECAF81E7FD2FEB0" blockId="9.[151,1437,1087,2015]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="14900E545132FF885ECAF81E7C7BF850" box="[199,326,1992,2015]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
Pronotum shallowly and moderately densely punctate; mesopleuron and metapleuron densely and shallowly punctate, with speculum mostly smooth and a striate oblique furrow below speculum; mesonotum densely punctate, scuto-scutellar groove almost smooth, notaulus indistinct; propodeum rugulose but area petiolaris transversely striate, carination complete, area superomedia 1.52.0x longer than wide, distinctly to not delimited laterally beyond costula.
<emphasis id="14900E545131FF8B5C29FED37F55FE93" box="[548,616,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Wings</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="5EF392D65131FF8B5C7AFED27F92FE92" box="[631,687,260,285]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing with 1/Cu &amp; cu-a straight, not intercepted, distal abscissa of Cu absent.
<emphasis id="14900E545131FF8B5F19FEFF7C6DFECF" box="[276,336,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Legs.</emphasis>
Tarsal claws with two basal pectens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="265BD2465131FF8B5ECAFE9B7C5AFE07" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="14900E545131FF8B5ECAFE9B7C7EFEEB" box="[199,323,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Metasoma.</emphasis>
Tergites 13 longitudinally aciculate, following tergites finely coriaceous; ovipositor straight, its tip barely swollen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="265BD2465131FF8B5ECAFE427C61FE5F" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">
MALE (
<specimenCount id="30E219CF5131FF8B5F2AFE427C85FE22" box="[295,440,404,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
). B 6.36.9; A 3.13.7; F 3.43.7. Antenna longer with 3034 flagellomeres; otherwise similar to female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="729B82CE5131FF8B5E9AF8697C1EF87B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250163/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" targetBox="[151,1436,507,1961]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="265BD2465131FF8B5E9AF8697C1EF87B" blockId="10.[151,1436,1983,2036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="14900E545131FF8B5E9AF8697C2BF85B" bold="true" box="[151,278,1983,2005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E1E4A9C55131FF8B5F12F8167CFFF85A" box="[287,450,1984,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cremastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tutui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="14900E545131FF8B5F12F8167CFFF85A" box="[287,450,1984,2005]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Cremastus tutui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0FA3B32F5131FF8B5FC1F8697F1DF85B" box="[460,544,1983,2004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" rank="species">
<emphasis id="14900E545131FF8B5FC1F8697F1DF85B" bold="true" box="[460,544,1983,2004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype female. A, habitus lateral view; B, head, mesosoma, dorsal view; C, head anterior view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="729B82CE5130FF8A5E9AF907784FF889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250164/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" targetBox="[151,1436,223,1676]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="265BD2465130FF8A5E9AF907784FF889" blockId="11.[151,1436,1745,1798]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="14900E545130FF8A5E9AF9077C2FF969" bold="true" box="[151,274,1745,1767]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E1E4A9C55130FF8A5F14F9047C85F968" box="[281,440,1746,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cremastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tutui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="14900E545130FF8A5F14F9047C85F968" box="[281,440,1746,1767]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Cremastus tutui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0FA3B32F5130FF8A5FB2F9077F32F969" box="[447,527,1745,1766]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" rank="species">
<emphasis id="14900E545130FF8A5FB2F9077F32F969" bold="true" box="[447,527,1745,1766]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype female (AE); paratype male (F). A, mesopleuron, lateral view; B, propodeum, dorsal view; C, terminal metasomal segments, latero-posterior view; D, wings; E, data labels; F, male habitus, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="6EFE81CD5130FF8A5ECAF8807F89F838" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="265BD2465130FF8A5ECAF8807F89F838" blockId="11.[151,1437,1878,1975]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="14900E545130FF8A5ECAF8807C73F8E0" bold="true" box="[199,334,1878,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Etymology.</emphasis>
Dedicated to Archbishop Desmond Tutu, one of four South Africans to have received the Nobel Peace prize, in acknowledgment of his life-long fight for
<collectingCountry id="5EF392D65130FF8A5D14F8AD7E51F81D" box="[793,876,1915,1938]" name="Oman" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Human</collectingCountry>
rights. Noun in the genitive case.
<emphasis id="14900E545130FF8A5ECAF8487C5DF838" bold="true" box="[199,352,1950,1975]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="5EF392D65130FF8A5F6AF8487CCBF838" box="[359,502,1950,1975]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(Western Cape).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>