174 lines
32 KiB
XML
174 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="63F0247B0480CB5DE88AD106F4E2E424" ID-CLB-Dataset="53580" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7995189" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2464a658-a7a1-4770-8e4d-8e33801fba60" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7995189" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1685630054877" checkinUser="jonas" docAuthor="Mlíkovský, Jiří" docDate="2012" docId="AE1987E6FFFE8D090F70857DFD2C672C" docLanguage="en" docName="Vespertilio.16.203-204.pdf" docOrigin="Vespertilio 16" docTitle="Pteropus medius Temminck 1825" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="203" masterDocId="5220FF9EFFFE8D090F0D8644FF896132" masterDocTitle="Correct name for the Indian flying fox (Pteropodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="204" masterPageNumber="203" pageNumber="203" updateTime="1699512982043" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="CB7F9686EF96BF9DEF26D8410B05393D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="2CEFABCC6070D5191001DA9E40BECDB8">
|
||
<mods:title id="668E06D7BC11F932EB0BA530CE68B7CC">Correct name for the Indian flying fox (Pteropodidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="422A34BC8C65F95EEAE305AE63ADFA00" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A8DAC3ED1A08ACDDB1FEF61DA1E664CF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2BDB6769128B58E99E89868951D74EA0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2865C103060656CCC92DB355BAC1F603">Mlíkovský, Jiří</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="CAD72F054F11C67D8517EBD58CF4198E">Department of Zoology, National Museum, Václavské náměstí 68, CZ – 115 78 Praha 1, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BBA0A25F886F03BE11E10A282659AFE2" type="email">jiri_mlikovsky@nm.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="4EBC141D0C05A6D8E23DE29793A5B194">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="A4C2A9E816E1155F94915DE29523961E" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="4ABBFAB716790AB07CD1474B1A4F7C04">
|
||
<mods:title id="8C502E0953590B0F695194461BABF3D3">Vespertilio</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="DA0DE13FA5ED678D1E56F11076820CA8">
|
||
<mods:date id="5BBAD7EF22205423DEA7CAAB72979068">2012</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="05097D50AEFA94AA3961E3EBE5DA54D9" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="492626154F79709A3FC6C0A57EB0262D">2012-06-17</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D7DCD34D7A45F0BF37E3D71C996A16D8" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="A55DF02A3E10E542DB27854729ECEFA0">16</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="DBE925C918AFD5C2325B3C8AAEAA1250" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="3CD8E9475739C8542A8E33F8D67C6074">203</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="E4CAD9CF8DD3BFA010E7363F7EE89F12">204</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="5CF95D7535E0EB843D6DCDD4F4E45F40">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="61F82CEFC9BECAE1573B26F9EE3DAB03" type="CLB-Dataset">53580</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CE5CA793C551E883C6AE7CB2861094EB" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7995189</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A610DA2DCAF570481C7FCAD3A30A503F" type="GBIF-Dataset">2464a658-a7a1-4770-8e4d-8e33801fba60</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="555A1C85CCB294F76EE0CCAA926DA6C7" type="Zenodo-Dep">7995189</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="AE1987E6FFFE8D090F70857DFD2C672C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7995205" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209665227" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7995205" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE1987E6FFFE8D090F70857DFD2C672C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE1987E6FFFE8D090F70857DFD2C672C" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<subSubSection id="6EAA657BFFFE8D090F70857DFEE8645A" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="260F36F0FFFE8D090F70857DFD3B656B" blockId="0.[125,1146,825,1567]" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">
|
||
The Indian flying fox was generally referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1B04D73FFFE8D090D94857EFCE96263" authorityName="I.Geoffroy" authorityYear="1828" box="[665,864,825,849]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="14C4EAE2FFFE8D090D94857EFCE96263" box="[665,864,825,849]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">Pteropus edwardsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
E.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42214B01FFFE8D090C88857DFF66625C" author="GEOFFROY-SAINT-HILAIRE" journalOrPublisher="Annales du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle [Paris]" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" pagination="86 - 108" part="15" refId="ref920" refString="GEOFFROY-SAINT-HILAIRE [E.], 1810: Description des roussettes et des cephalotes, deux nouveaux genres de la famille des Chauve-souris. Annales du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle [Paris], 15: 86 - 108." title="Description des roussettes et des cephalotes, deux nouveaux genres de la famille des Chauve-souris" type="journal article" year="1810">Geoffroy-Saint-Hilaire (1810: 92)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
by authors who did not recognize the Indian flying fox to be specifically different from the Malagassy flying fox (following I.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42214B01FFFE8D090D448530FC6C62BE" author="GEOFFROY-SAINT-HILAIRE I." bookContentInfo="710 pp." box="[585,997,884,908]" journalOrPublisher="Rey et Gravier & Baudouin Freres, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" pagination="695 - 708" refId="ref959" refString="GEOFFROY-SAINT-HILAIRE I., 1828: Roussette. Pp.: 695 - 708. In: Dictionnaire classique d'histoire naturelle. Vol. 14. Rey et Gravier & Baudouin Freres, Paris, 710 pp." title="Roussette" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Dictionnaire classique d'histoire naturelle. Vol. 14" year="1828">Geoffroy-Saint-Hilaire 1828: 699–700</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42214B01FFFE8D090B1E8530FE95629B" author="ANDERSEN K." bookContentInfo="854 pp." journalOrPublisher="The Trustees [of the British Museum], London" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" refId="ref627" refString="ANDERSEN K., 1912: Catalogue of the Chiroptera in the Collection of the British Museum. Volume 1. Megachiroptera. Second Edition. The Trustees [of the British Museum], London, ci + 854 pp." title="Catalogue of the Chiroptera in the Collection of the British Museum. Volume 1. Megachiroptera. Second Edition" type="book" year="1912">Andersen 1912: 330–331</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for citations), or as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1B04D73FFFE8D090EE185D6FC1C629B" authority="Temminck (1825: 176)" authorityName="Temminck" authorityPageNumber="176" authorityYear="1825" box="[492,917,913,937]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="medius">
|
||
<emphasis id="14C4EAE2FFFE8D090EE185D6FD14629B" box="[492,669,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">Pteropus medius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42214B01FFFE8D090DAC85D5FC1C629B" author="TEMMINCK C. - J." bookContentInfo="268 pp." box="[673,917,913,937]" editor="TEMMINCK C. - J." journalOrPublisher="G. Dufour & Ed. d'Ocagne" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" pagination="157 - 204" refId="ref1386" refString="TEMMINCK C. - J., 1825: Vues generales sur l'ordre des Cheiropteres. Pp.: 157 - 204. In: TEMMINCK C. - J. (ed.): Monographies de mammalogie. Vol. 1. G. Dufour & Ed. d'Ocagne, xxii + 268 pp." title="Vues generales sur l'ordre des Cheiropteres" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Monographies de mammalogie. Vol. 1" year="1825">Temminck (1825: 176)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by those authors who did recognize the Indian individuals to be different from the African ones (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42214B01FFFE8D090CC285EAFF5362D6" author="ANDERSEN K." bookContentInfo="854 pp." journalOrPublisher="The Trustees [of the British Museum], London" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" refId="ref627" refString="ANDERSEN K., 1912: Catalogue of the Chiroptera in the Collection of the British Museum. Volume 1. Megachiroptera. Second Edition. The Trustees [of the British Museum], London, ci + 854 pp." title="Catalogue of the Chiroptera in the Collection of the British Museum. Volume 1. Megachiroptera. Second Edition" type="book" year="1912">Andersen 1912: 329–330</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for citations).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42214B01FFFE8D090E708588FDB262D1" author="MILLER G. S. Jr." box="[381,571,971,996]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" pagination="50" part="16" refId="ref1186" refString="MILLER G. S. Jr., 1903: The technical name of the Indian Flying Fox. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 16: 50." title="The technical name of the Indian Flying Fox" type="journal article" year="1903">Miller (1903: 50)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1B04D73FFFE8D090DEA8588FF286533" authority="Brunnich (1782: 45)" authorityName="Brunnich" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1782" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="14C4EAE2FFFE8D090DEA8588FC3762D1" box="[743,958,972,996]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">Vespertilio gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42214B01FFFE8D090CC58588FF286533" author="BRUNNICH M. T." bookContentInfo="76 pp." journalOrPublisher="Nicolaus Moller, Kiobenhavn" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" refId="ref702" refString="BRUNNICH M. T., 1782: Dyrenes Historie og Dyre-Samlingen udi Universitetets Natur-Theater. Vol. 1. Nicolaus Moller, Kiobenhavn, xxxviii + 76 pp." title="Dyrenes Historie og Dyre-Samlingen udi Universitetets Natur-Theater. Vol. 1" type="book" year="1782">Brünnich (1782: 45)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
antedates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1B04D73FFFE8D090E0285AEFDF16533" authority="Temminck, 1825" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1825" box="[271,632,1001,1025]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="medius">
|
||
<emphasis id="14C4EAE2FFFE8D090E0285AEFE496533" box="[271,448,1001,1025]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">Pteropus medius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42214B01FFFE8D090EC885ADFDF16533" author="TEMMINCK C. - J." bookContentInfo="268 pp." box="[453,632,1001,1025]" editor="TEMMINCK C. - J." journalOrPublisher="G. Dufour & Ed. d'Ocagne" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" pagination="157 - 204" refId="ref1386" refString="TEMMINCK C. - J., 1825: Vues generales sur l'ordre des Cheiropteres. Pp.: 157 - 204. In: TEMMINCK C. - J. (ed.): Monographies de mammalogie. Vol. 1. G. Dufour & Ed. d'Ocagne, xxii + 268 pp." title="Vues generales sur l'ordre des Cheiropteres" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Monographies de mammalogie. Vol. 1" year="1825">Temminck, 1825</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and that it should be used for the Indian species. Thereafter, the Indian flying fox has been called
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1B04D73FFFE8D090D8D8243FC40652C" authority="(Brunnich)" baseAuthorityName="Brunnich" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[640,969,1030,1054]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giganteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="14C4EAE2FFFE8D090D8D8243FCC7652C" box="[640,846,1031,1054]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">Pteropus giganteus</emphasis>
|
||
(Brünnich)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by most authors (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42214B01FFFE8D090FA28260FE0C650E" author="ANDERSEN K." bookContentInfo="854 pp." box="[175,389,1060,1084]" journalOrPublisher="The Trustees [of the British Museum], London" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" refId="ref627" refString="ANDERSEN K., 1912: Catalogue of the Chiroptera in the Collection of the British Museum. Volume 1. Megachiroptera. Second Edition. The Trustees [of the British Museum], London, ci + 854 pp." title="Catalogue of the Chiroptera in the Collection of the British Museum. Volume 1. Megachiroptera. Second Edition" type="book" year="1912">Andersen 1912: 326</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42214B01FFFE8D090E838260FC9B650E" author="ELLERMAN J. R. & MORRISON-SCOTT T. C. S." bookContentInfo="810 pp." box="[398,786,1059,1084]" journalOrPublisher="Trustees of the British Museum, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" refId="ref831" refString="ELLERMAN J. R. & MORRISON-SCOTT T. C. S., 1951: Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758 to 1946. Trustees of the British Museum, London, [2] + 810 pp." title="Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758 to 1946" type="book" year="1951">Ellerman & Morrison-Scott 1951: 97</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42214B01FFFE8D090C168260FCF0650E" author="ELLERMAN J. R. & MORRISON-SCOTT T. C. S." bookContentInfo="810 pp." box="[795,889,1060,1084]" journalOrPublisher="Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" refId="ref872" refString="ELLERMAN J. R. & MORRISON-SCOTT T. C. S., 1966: Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758 to 1946. Second Edition. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, [2] + 810 pp." title="Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758 to 1946. Second Edition" type="book" year="1966">1966: 97</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42214B01FFFE8D090C8E8260FF04656B" author="BATES P. J. J. & HARRISON D. L." bookContentInfo="258 pp." journalOrPublisher="Harrison Zoological Museum, Sevenoaks" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" refId="ref669" refString="BATES P. J. J. & HARRISON D. L., 1997: Bats of the Indian Subcontinent. Harrison Zoological Museum, Sevenoaks, xvi + 258 pp." title="Bats of the Indian Subcontinent" type="book" year="1997">Bates & Harrison 1997: 9</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42214B01FFFE8D090F958205FEFB656B" author="SIMMONS N. B." bookContentInfo="2142 pp." box="[152,370,1089,1113]" editor="WILSON D. E. & REEDER D. M." journalOrPublisher="John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" pagination="312 - 529" refId="ref1288" refString="SIMMONS N. B., 2005: Order Chiroptera. Pp.: 312 - 529. In: WILSON D. E. & REEDER D. M. (eds.): Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Third edition. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 2142 pp." title="Order Chiroptera" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Third edition" year="2005">Simmons 2005: 337</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42214B01FFFE8D090E718205FD2F656B" author="TALMALE S. S. & PRADHAN M. S." bookContentInfo="17 pp." box="[380,678,1089,1113]" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Survey of India, Pune" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" refId="ref1349" refString="TALMALE S. S. & PRADHAN M. S., 2009: A Checklist of Valid Indian Bat Species (Chiroptera: Mammalia). Zoological Survey of India, Pune, 17 pp." title="A Checklist of Valid Indian Bat Species (Chiroptera: Mammalia)" type="book" year="2009">Talmale & Pradhan 2009: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="260F36F0FFFE8D090F968222FEE8645A" blockId="0.[125,1146,825,1567]" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">
|
||
My search of literature has revealed that Brünnich’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1B04D73FFFE8D090DCA8221FC14654F" authorityName="Brunnich" authorityYear="1782" box="[711,925,1125,1149]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="14C4EAE2FFFE8D090DCA8221FC14654F" box="[711,925,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">Vespertilio gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cannot be applied to the Indian flying fox, because
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42214B01FFFE8D090EB382C6FD1165A8" author="BRUNNICH M. T." bookContentInfo="76 pp." box="[446,664,1154,1179]" journalOrPublisher="Nicolaus Moller, Kiobenhavn" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" refId="ref702" refString="BRUNNICH M. T., 1782: Dyrenes Historie og Dyre-Samlingen udi Universitetets Natur-Theater. Vol. 1. Nicolaus Moller, Kiobenhavn, xxxviii + 76 pp." title="Dyrenes Historie og Dyre-Samlingen udi Universitetets Natur-Theater. Vol. 1" type="book" year="1782">Brünnich (1782: 45)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
created
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1B04D73FFFE8D090DFC82C7FCC765A8" authorityName="Brunnich" authorityYear="1782" box="[753,846,1155,1178]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="14C4EAE2FFFE8D090DFC82C7FCC765A8" box="[753,846,1155,1178]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a new replacement name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1B04D73FFFE8D090FA982E4FDEE658A" authority="Linnaeus (1758: 31)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1758" box="[164,615,1184,1208]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vampyrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="14C4EAE2FFFE8D090FA982E4FE0C658A" box="[164,389,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">Vespertilio vampyrus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42214B01FFFE8D090E8082E4FDEE658A" author="LINNAEUS C." bookContentInfo="824 pp." box="[397,615,1184,1208]" journalOrPublisher="Laurentius Salvius, Holmia" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" refId="ref1087" refString="LINNAEUS C., 1758: Systema naturae per tria regna naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentius Salvius, Holmia, 824 pp." title="Systema naturae per tria regna naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus (1758: 31)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with reference to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1B04D73FFFE8D090C2082E4FB86658A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[813,1039,1184,1208]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vampyrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="14C4EAE2FFFE8D090C2082E4FB86658A" box="[813,1039,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">Vespertilio vampyrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of “Linn. Syst. Nat. I. pag. 46. G. 4. sp. 1” [=
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42214B01FFFE8D090EFF82F9FD3565E7" author="LINNAEUS C. & Linne C." bookContentInfo="532 pp." box="[498,700,1213,1237]" journalOrPublisher="Laurentius Salvius, Holmia" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" refId="ref1134" refString="LINNAEUS C. [Linne C.], 1766: Systema naturae per tria regna naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio duodecima, reformata. Laurentius Salvius, Holmia, 532 pp." title="Systema naturae per tria regna naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio duodecima, reformata" type="book" year="1766">Linnaeus 1766: 46</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]. The species was formally named already by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42214B01FFFE8D090F93829EFEF165C1" author="LINNAEUS C." bookContentInfo="824 pp." box="[158,376,1242,1267]" journalOrPublisher="Laurentius Salvius, Holmia" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" refId="ref1087" refString="LINNAEUS C., 1758: Systema naturae per tria regna naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentius Salvius, Holmia, 824 pp." title="Systema naturae per tria regna naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus (1758: 31)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which does not influence the availability and meaning of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1B04D73FFFE8D090CEE829EFF4F6422" authorityName="Brunnich" authorityYear="1782" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="14C4EAE2FFFE8D090CEE829EFF4F6422" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">Vespertilio gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as the correct citation is assumed by the International Code of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42214B01FFFE8D090C6582BCFF37641F" author="ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature]" bookContentInfo="306 pp." journalOrPublisher="The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" refId="ref1053" refString="ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature], 1999: International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." title="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition" type="book" year="1999">Zoological Nomenclature (1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; hereafter ‘the Code’). Thus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1B04D73FFFE8D090D0A8351FC1A641F" authority="Brunnich, 1782" authorityName="Brunnich" authorityYear="1782" box="[519,915,1301,1325]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="14C4EAE2FFFE8D090D0A8351FD69641F" box="[519,736,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">Vespertilio gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42214B01FFFE8D090DE78351FC1A641F" author="BRUNNICH M. T." bookContentInfo="76 pp." box="[746,915,1301,1325]" journalOrPublisher="Nicolaus Moller, Kiobenhavn" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" refId="ref702" refString="BRUNNICH M. T., 1782: Dyrenes Historie og Dyre-Samlingen udi Universitetets Natur-Theater. Vol. 1. Nicolaus Moller, Kiobenhavn, xxxviii + 76 pp." title="Dyrenes Historie og Dyre-Samlingen udi Universitetets Natur-Theater. Vol. 1" type="book" year="1782">Brünnich, 1782</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a junior objective synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1B04D73FFFE8D090E0F8376FD046478" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[258,653,1330,1354]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vampyrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="14C4EAE2FFFE8D090E0F8376FE6A6478" box="[258,483,1330,1354]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">Vespertilio vampyrus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42214B01FFFE8D090EE48376FD046478" author="LINNAEUS C." bookContentInfo="824 pp." box="[489,653,1330,1354]" journalOrPublisher="Laurentius Salvius, Holmia" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" refId="ref1087" refString="LINNAEUS C., 1758: Systema naturae per tria regna naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentius Salvius, Holmia, 824 pp." title="Systema naturae per tria regna naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Art. 72.7 of the Code) and cannot be applied to a different species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6EAA657BFFFE8D090F968330FBF364BE" box="[155,1146,1396,1420]" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="260F36F0FFFE8D090F968330FBF364BE" blockId="0.[125,1146,825,1567]" box="[155,1146,1396,1420]" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">
|
||
The oldest available name for the Indian flying fox is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1B04D73FFFE8D090DC68331FBFC64BE" ID-CoL="7WP9Q" authority="Temminck (1825: 176)" authorityName="Temminck" authorityPageNumber="176" authorityYear="1825" box="[715,1141,1396,1420]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="medius">
|
||
<emphasis id="14C4EAE2FFFE8D090DC68331FCF264BE" box="[715,891,1396,1420]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">Pteropus medius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42214B01FFFE8D090C8D8330FBFC64BE" author="TEMMINCK C. - J." bookContentInfo="268 pp." box="[896,1141,1396,1420]" editor="TEMMINCK C. - J." journalOrPublisher="G. Dufour & Ed. d'Ocagne" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" pagination="157 - 204" refId="ref1386" refString="TEMMINCK C. - J., 1825: Vues generales sur l'ordre des Cheiropteres. Pp.: 157 - 204. In: TEMMINCK C. - J. (ed.): Monographies de mammalogie. Vol. 1. G. Dufour & Ed. d'Ocagne, xxii + 268 pp." title="Vues generales sur l'ordre des Cheiropteres" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Monographies de mammalogie. Vol. 1" year="1825">Temminck (1825: 176)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6EAA657BFFFE8D090F7083D5FD2C672C" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="260F36F0FFFE8D090F7083D5FD2C672C" blockId="0.[125,1146,825,1567]" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">
|
||
The taxonomic status of this species is currently in flux (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42214B01FFFE8D090C0F83D5FC52649B" author="GIANNINI M. P. & CUNHA ALMEIDA F. & SIMMONS N. B. & HELGEN K. M." box="[770,987,1425,1449]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Chiropterologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" pagination="11 - 20" part="10" refId="ref997" refString="GIANNINI M. P., CUNHA ALMEIDA F., SIMMONS N. B. & HELGEN K. M., 2008: The systematic position of Pteropus leucopterus and its bearing on the monophyly and relationships of Pteropus (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae). Acta Chiropterologica, 10: 11 - 20." title="The systematic position of Pteropus leucopterus and its bearing on the monophyly and relationships of Pteropus (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae)" type="journal article" year="2008">Giannini et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42214B01FFFE8D090CEB83D5FF3C64F5" author="O'BRIEN J. & MARIANI C. & OLSON L. & RUSSELL A. M. & SAY L. & YODER A. D. & HAYDEN T. J." journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" pagination="294 - 303" part="51" refId="ref1217" refString="O'BRIEN J., MARIANI C., OLSON L., RUSSELL A. M., SAY L., YODER A. D. & HAYDEN T. J., 2009: Multiple colonisations of the western Indian Ocean by Pteropus fruit bats (Megachiroptera: Pteropodidae): The furthest islands were colonised first. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 51: 294 - 303." title="Multiple colonisations of the western Indian Ocean by Pteropus fruit bats (Megachiroptera: Pteropodidae): The furthest islands were colonised first" type="journal article" year="2009">O’Brien et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42214B01FFFE8D090FCD83EBFEFD64F5" author="CHAN L. M. & GOODMAN S. M. & NOWAK M. D. & WEISROCK D. W. & YODER A. D." box="[192,372,1455,1479]" journalOrPublisher="PLOS Currents" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" pagination="RNN 1226" part="3" refId="ref732" refString="CHAN L. M., GOODMAN S. M., NOWAK M. D., WEISROCK D. W. & YODER A. D., 2011: Increased population sampling confirms low genetic divergence among Pteropus (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) fruit bats of Madagascar and other western Indian Ocean islands. PLOS Currents, 3: RNN 1226." title="Increased population sampling confirms low genetic divergence among Pteropus (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) fruit bats of Madagascar and other western Indian Ocean islands" type="book" year="2011">Chan et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It should be called
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1B04D73FFFE8D090D5983EBFC4D64F4" authority="Temminck, 1825" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1825" box="[596,964,1454,1479]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="medius">
|
||
<emphasis id="14C4EAE2FFFE8D090D5983EBFC8F64F5" box="[596,774,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">Pteropus medius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42214B01FFFE8D090C0183EBFC4D64F4" author="TEMMINCK C. - J." bookContentInfo="268 pp." box="[780,964,1454,1479]" editor="TEMMINCK C. - J." journalOrPublisher="G. Dufour & Ed. d'Ocagne" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" pagination="157 - 204" refId="ref1386" refString="TEMMINCK C. - J., 1825: Vues generales sur l'ordre des Cheiropteres. Pp.: 157 - 204. In: TEMMINCK C. - J. (ed.): Monographies de mammalogie. Vol. 1. G. Dufour & Ed. d'Ocagne, xxii + 268 pp." title="Vues generales sur l'ordre des Cheiropteres" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Monographies de mammalogie. Vol. 1" year="1825">Temminck, 1825</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as it was during much of its scientific existence, if recognized as a full species. If considered a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1B04D73FFFE8D090F7083AEFDA66733" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758: 31)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityPageNumber="31" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[125,559,1513,1537]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vampyrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="14C4EAE2FFFE8D090F7083AEFEC36733" box="[125,330,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">Pteropus vampyrus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42214B01FFFE8D090E5A83ADFDAF6733" author="LINNAEUS C." bookContentInfo="824 pp." box="[343,550,1513,1537]" journalOrPublisher="Laurentius Salvius, Holmia" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" refId="ref1087" refString="LINNAEUS C., 1758: Systema naturae per tria regna naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentius Salvius, Holmia, 824 pp." title="Systema naturae per tria regna naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 31</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as suggested e.g. by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42214B01FFFE8D090C1F83ADFC7D6733" author="CORBET G. B. & HILL J. E." bookContentInfo="488 pp." box="[786,1012,1513,1537]" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, Oxford" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" refId="ref797" refString="CORBET G. B. & HILL J. E., 1992: The Mammals of the Indomalayan Region. A Systematic Review. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 488 pp." title="The Mammals of the Indomalayan Region. A Systematic Review" type="book" year="1992">Corbet & Hill (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, it should be called
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1B04D73FFFE8D090FCE8043FD28672C" authority="Temminck, 1825" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1825" box="[195,673,1542,1567]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="vampyrus" subSpecies="medius">
|
||
<emphasis id="14C4EAE2FFFE8D090FCE8043FE6A672D" box="[195,483,1543,1567]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">Pteropus vampyrus medius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42214B01FFFE8D090EE48043FD28672C" author="TEMMINCK C. - J." bookContentInfo="268 pp." box="[489,673,1542,1567]" editor="TEMMINCK C. - J." journalOrPublisher="G. Dufour & Ed. d'Ocagne" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" pagination="157 - 204" refId="ref1386" refString="TEMMINCK C. - J., 1825: Vues generales sur l'ordre des Cheiropteres. Pp.: 157 - 204. In: TEMMINCK C. - J. (ed.): Monographies de mammalogie. Vol. 1. G. Dufour & Ed. d'Ocagne, xxii + 268 pp." title="Vues generales sur l'ordre des Cheiropteres" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Monographies de mammalogie. Vol. 1" year="1825">Temminck, 1825</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |