188 lines
18 KiB
XML
188 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="43E54D1F3388D1688CD2603109E97A8C">Pachyseris inattesa sp. n. (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Scleractinia): a new reef coral species from the Red Sea and its phylogenetic relationships</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2B5EC8DCA8427B1617C111DC8C37E322">Terraneo, Tullia I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A45AE074FDB3996351401D69D6A6D6B3">Berumen, Michael L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="706B43A73EF8004FBE8858A9449857DC">Arrigoni, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="618E1544BA32D4EEFDE81906E73B4FEF">Waheed, Zarinah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="93189635CFC518815CD84532C6EE71A2">Bouwmeester, Jessica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="03A81D888A9DC890DF0D83CD7D9F00D6">Caragnano, Annalisa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="101CDD78816F14063688070EAA30FF44">Stefani, Fabrizio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4F80F57A80FA25462CAB7572BCD93E43">Benzoni, Francesca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="500251447F4B0149FC486F639C89D578">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A741240840D2591C28A33C48CF1B1096">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BC94053A8D8793C6C26D5BC0E1120902" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B4E4D4D657FDFBB91CB631E1A5477E97">433</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="3D6D407A98347B410915A71483DEDB6B">30</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="DE69189964DE4E601CD5EE64C670C65A">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.433.8036</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="485B2D8EE3943881F2248AC6752A03ED">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="77DA580FB862B160E9CD9A2E8994A64E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.433.8036</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FCD5E0126B49EF89355AAE7650D480F7" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-433-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="70C6568C417218CF0DC09394AB4C96FD" type="ZooBank">CA51CB5E3FAD4179BA0BDFE924989773</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AE0D3D091CEBB8A7023953D6955F5458" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152054849" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE0D3D091CEBB8A7023953D6955F5458" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE0D3D091CEBB8A7023953D6955F5458" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="1AE6C405F1D5C73564E9D9BD754340BE" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="7BCCF854B8BF90D5AD3EB9009436D6A8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Taxon classification Animalia Scleractinia Agariciidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1DC0DEDD05EF3F31846BD42B612DAAD6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A2C745DBEFB3C6D275083BBE3CFB4478" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="DE9C1445CE0D868E451CA3EE120E72D1" ID-CoL="75J87" authority="Dana, 1846" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1846" class="Anthozoa" family="Agariciidae" genus="Pachyseris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachyseris speciosa" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="speciosa">Pachyseris speciosa (Dana, 1846)</taxonomicName>
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Figures 1
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<normalizedToken id="C64B2C8A4AF1CC19AC3D78FCD0C1600D" originalValue="d–g">d-g</normalizedToken>
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, 3, 11a, d
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6EA5E6255C36507270B724E3FDE8B9DD" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7DBD00E6F1E509C4DB970B5FA3B47ADA" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="9B8B0F545ECC9FD61646C9DEE452CF6B" class="Anthozoa" family="Agariciidae" genus="Pachyseris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachyseris speciosa" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="speciosa">Pachyseris speciosa</taxonomicName>
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For synonymy, see
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<bibRefCitation id="0E953C5C683B99A72B18CAE720DE04C6" author="Scheer, G" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica, (Stuttgart)" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 198" title="Report on the stony corals from the Red Sea." volume="133" year="1983">Scheer and Pillai (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="768D8AAC470654A43D6F3CFC3FF98D58" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="material examined">
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<paragraph id="EEF07538AE21B6A39EA350E4503A2335" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="635DFA8FEA2EA401170EE94FEE169D17" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Holotype: USNM 119 (Figures 2a, c). Type Locality: East Indies (U.S. Exploring Expedition).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EAA7700B3EFA66C5D855B8CE324042EF" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="other material">
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<paragraph id="3D91B9D2E7F973E0CDE20B1B2D71AF0E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Other material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9E43C4AA60A93B824091B6BC36AF88E6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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KAUST SA376, Shi'b Nazar, Saudi Arabia,
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<geoCoordinate id="CE4957F919A3025D0CF72D9A60B73B99" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.333334">22°19'60.00"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A3782E8C81899538D8F755E7C0721D63" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="38.85438">38°51'15.78"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 16 March 2013, coll. F. Benzoni; KAUST SA714, Ras Al-Ubayd, Saudi Arabia (MV Dream-Master, KBEA),
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<geoCoordinate id="BF08D2E33AD48F7274FDFFE54C99E969" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.736116">26°44.167'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F7FE73241F6F60D66CA02BB11325CD73" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="36.044315">36°02.659'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 26 September 2013, coll. F. Benzoni; UNIMIB TO-DJ240, Obock, Djibouti (MV Tara, TOE),
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<geoCoordinate id="DE129F0D71D6355B26251497CDCF23C3" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="11.958616">11°57.517'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="10B54D7A7A51D86AD443F0E7CBA72B4A" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.313118">43°18.787'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 3 February 2010, coll. F. Benzoni; UNIMIB TO-DJ341, Arta region, Djibouti (MV Tara, TOE),
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<geoCoordinate id="A8CB95C62E2935369D178C1FAF226B66" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="11.5894165">11°35.365'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="CA21B9F845C7E12CAB4FF85F0595D040" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="42.876">42°52.560'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 10 February 2010, coll. F. Benzoni; UNIMIB SO020, Roosh, Socotra Island,
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<geoCoordinate id="B18B5ECC66D65D731E8AD43DFD2BCCB0" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.620617">12°37.237'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D4C30E884749FC850FEAE1E6BE4D0EC4" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="54.3515">54°21.090'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 12 March 2010, coll. F. Benzoni; UNIMIB SO040, Ras Adho, Socotra Island,
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<geoCoordinate id="E8EF63AAEE5F98D41FD7EC972D7B93D0" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.643967">12°38.638'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E4E67868789A898C41FD39621A9C2918" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="54.269115">54°16.147'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 13 March 2010, coll. F. Benzoni; BMRI 66,
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<pageBreakToken id="30FA8D5F9B7E51E35C43AA52563F64E7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">Semporna</pageBreakToken>
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, Malaysia (MV Celebes Explorer, SMEE),
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<geoCoordinate id="5420780903A48262BC7A005622C4A608" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.6027775">04°36'10.0"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="8F636F08A7324B7C8F3DAAE7C9666D0A" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="118.76489">118°45'53.6"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 11 December 2010, coll. Z. Waheed; BMRI 68, Semporna, Malaysia, (MV Celebes Explorer, SMEE),
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<geoCoordinate id="B01CB7149FCF7E69B8A1D4BE8E05FFE2" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.6256113">04°37'32.2"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="53719BE010A7B5300C344BD0034FB4AE" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="118.68278">118°40'58.0"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 12 December 2010, coll. Z. Waheed; UNIMIB PFB342, Madang, Papua New Guinea (MV Alis, NIUGINI),
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<geoCoordinate id="820415CB013DD87290B68CCC2CB3D86B" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.0975666">05°05.854'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="516CB7517C19799E9A4C78DEA766CC19" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.80875">145°48.525'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 20 November 2012, coll. F. Benzoni; IRD HS2594, Ilot N'do,
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<normalizedToken id="9F339025E434D70B444A74D3091FBFCF" originalValue="Nouméa">Noumea</normalizedToken>
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, New Caledonia, 15 May 2009, coll. F. Benzoni.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E1F02A5E10B5E916D705E38BFBDA3023" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Corallum: Unifacial and encrusting with foliose margins (Figure 1e) to laminar, sometimes forming tiers of laminae (Figure 1d). The corallum surface is corrugated due to the presence of mostly concentric continuous carinae (Figures 1
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<normalizedToken id="DC7E2DA8558620B254A5FC0A74205ABF" originalValue="d–g">d-g</normalizedToken>
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, 3
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<normalizedToken id="AC9A67CFCA7FA2D3796B5193B9644650" originalValue="a–d">a-d</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="C2E16E4B7D021815D9E6D798071D67C0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<paragraph id="201C0E8B5CC8C1EED18701E8AF622EE2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Figure 3.
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<taxonomicName id="73C704ABC1271D67034D3DEB173E4B4F" class="Anthozoa" family="Agariciidae" genus="Pachyseris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachyseris speciosa" order="Scleractinia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="speciosa">Pachyseris speciosa</taxonomicName>
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. a The holotype USNM 119, West Indies b Specimen UNIMIB SO020, Socotra Island c Detail of the holotype showing parallel carinae and alternating radial elements d Detail of the specimen in b e SEM image of IRD HS2673, white arrows point at one of the spatula-shaped processes extending from the inner end of the radial elements and forming the columella f SEM image of the same specimen (Figure 3e) in a portion where columella processes are fused to form a continuous structure (white arrow) g SEM image of IRD HS2263 showing the ornamentation of the radial elements consisting of vertically fused granules (vfg) seen from above and the zigzag pattern of the radial element margin (dashed line) h SEM image of IRD HS2673 showing the radial element zigzag pattern (dashed line) and face ornamentation consisting of clumped granules (cg), vertically fused granules (vfg), and menianae (me).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="EDA459AE3BDA4AB071AA098A2BE6064D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Calices: Arranged in rows, mostly indistinct although sometimes polyp mouths can have a distinct coloration in vivo (Figure 1g) allowing recognition of the position of the single calice underneath. Rows generally long and continuous (Figures 1
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<normalizedToken id="358EDECA90CC6605A9699BE99CB0AF59" originalValue="d–g">d-g</normalizedToken>
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, 3
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<normalizedToken id="F5B8A23DA2A5E0F0B099E85743B79537" originalValue="a–d">a-d</normalizedToken>
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). Series of calices are arranged parallel to each other, concentric and separated by carinae with variable vertical development and inclination with respect to the corallum surface (Figures 1
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<normalizedToken id="15462512F938E2A37DD0D69ECE64DE8D" originalValue="d–g">d-g</normalizedToken>
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, 3
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<normalizedToken id="3D5A10258C05F4F578A2A9E0C68B5493" originalValue="a–d">a-d</normalizedToken>
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). When asymmetrical, carinae are inclined towards the margin of the corallum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8DBA25274EDBBCEFDB066406C2AF689B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Columella: Well-developed, low-lying in the valleys between carinae formed by the fusion of spatula-shaped processes extending from the inner end of the radial elements (Figure 3e). Radial elements of the higher order form larger processes alternating with the smaller ones from the elements of lower order (Figure 3e). In the same series of calices the processes forming the columella can be separate (Figure 3e) or completely fused (Figure 3f).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="94C5BB1C59046BEC90E362275E07AD01" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Radial elements: Radial elements are continuous across the carinae, regularly spaced and equal or slightly alternating (Figure 3
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<normalizedToken id="C9E950BE222E64025476BBEC2C1A51F7" originalValue="c–d">c-d</normalizedToken>
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). Lateral faces bear regularly distributed, parallel lines of granules or/and menianae. Such lateral ornamentation is variable and includes groups of clumped granules (Figure 2h), menianae with minutely beaded edges and vertically fused granules forming structures similar to menianae but oriented perpendicularly rather than parallel to the radial element margin (Figure 3
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<normalizedToken id="6B4AFFE55ABE57B715CE8FD722B33259" originalValue="g–h">g-h</normalizedToken>
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). The upper margin of the radial elements is minutely beaded and typically attains a zigzag pattern with lateral ornamentations at the angles (Figure 3
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<normalizedToken id="8C7AFF8390E1AC753ECD00EB85C6CF54" originalValue="g–h">g-h</normalizedToken>
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). This pattern can be so pronounced in some specimens as to give the radial elements a "wavy or even crenellated" appearance to the naked eye (
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<bibRefCitation id="1F5165C7249FFAC49C3574C75EE1B675" author="Veron, JEN" journalOrPublisher="Australian Institute of Marine Science Monograph Series" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 422" title="Scleractinia of Eastern Australia III. Families Agariciidae, Siderastreidae, Fungiidae, Oculinidae, Merulinidae, Mussidae, Pectiniidae, Caryophylliidae, Dendrophylliidae." url="10.5962/bhl.title.60646" volume="4" year="1980">Veron and Pichon 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 84;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="008748237CEC40BFE3E99EABA79596D1" author="Scheer, G" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica, (Stuttgart)" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 198" title="Report on the stony corals from the Red Sea." volume="133" year="1983">Scheer and Pillai 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |