152 lines
18 KiB
XML
152 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="902D4D2BEB22EAEFA346E852E7862AE2">Annotated checklist of the recent and extinct pythons (Serpentes, Pythonidae), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="194A440B6149F2049312610BEACFF222">Schleip, Wulf D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A8005EC9BDDBE42B6EFB07EFDE3DEBEB">O'Shea, Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="95A590A95D5096A938E5526290A77EED">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="05CFB785E781F6A08D0D29D146C0CBF4">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="682010C4CAF11080A7A43499F9D4E9DC">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D0FE6D255E5778912BCEBA4242ED8137">66</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="2BD87A183D6265E44952EC85BF3CEDAE">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.683</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D5F18E70F5023D7503349AC1D9EB4AD0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6B95CFD17F5B628C75E30A07E0A32BB4" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.683</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0DE1CA9B75F8DB6626F755A5A358367F" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-66-29</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AD96C1979A0589902595772198ACA84C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159360545" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD96C1979A0589902595772198ACA84C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD96C1979A0589902595772198ACA84C" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="20" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="B6FF1868856EC41A5A10DB0C5160C0CA" pageId="20" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8AEC1FC03121401A765D6D44FC31497B" pageId="20" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="321B521792BF5851F7309A8D313781EA" ID-CoL="4QY48" ID-ENA="176946" authority="Kuhl, 1820" authorityName="Kuhl" authorityYear="1820" class="Squamata" family="Pythonidae" genus="Python" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Python bivittatus" pageId="20" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bivittatus">Python bivittatus (Kuhl, 1820)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B8B0097DEBBD1B3CB99B1046B09F0296" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="20" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="BB6CCEC464FF7A3C126A04F81FC490AC" pageId="20" pageNumber="49">Distribution:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F81E57A9C7E8263DA8E2D6EEEDAA366A" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="20" pageNumber="49">
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See
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<bibRefCitation id="04FC03FDC065E8C54B2AF740EB8DE01B" author="Greene, DU" journalOrPublisher="Herpetological Review" pageId="24" pageNumber="53" title="Python molurus bivittatus. Distribution Note." volume="38" year="2007">Greene et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="95DBACE92C91B7B5FF6C4B7B22C1FFBD" author="Snow, RW" editor="Henderson, RW" journalOrPublisher="Eagle Mountain Publishing, Utah, USA" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" pagination="417 - 438" title="Introduced populations of Boa constrictor (Boidae) and Python molurus bivittatus (Pythonidae) in southern Florida." volumeTitle="Biology of the Boas and Pythons." year="2007">Snow et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="B51D6D08316D5330CBA6111F4BDC52F2" author="Pyron, RA" journalOrPublisher="PLoS ONE" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" title="Claims of potential expansion throughout the US by invasive python species are contradicted by ecological niche models." url="doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002931" volume="13" year="2008">Pyron et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation id="5B96E29729CC6AD846E7E9C0B29F46C9" author="Barker, DG" journalOrPublisher="VPI Library, Boerne, Texas, USA" pageId="24" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 17" title="On Burmese Pythons in the Everglades questions posed and answered on the issues of pythons in South Florida and in captivity." volumeTitle="The Occasional Papers of Vida Preciosa International" year="2009">Barker and Barker (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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for notes on introduced populations in Florida, USA. For distribution in Nepal, see
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<bibRefCitation id="0C6998B2646DC75639025CA71B8B164F" pageId="20" pageNumber="49">
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<normalizedToken id="8A7C6897636194D6A9403DC34AF64812" originalValue="O’Shea">O'Shea</normalizedToken>
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(1998)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, for distribution in Asia see
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<bibRefCitation id="59D084AEE6533545CDB55B1B80310103" author="Pauwels, OSG" journalOrPublisher="The Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn University" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" pagination="23 - 53" title="Reptiles of Phetchaburi Province, Western Thailand: a list of species, with natural history notes, and a discussion on the biogeography at the Isthmus of Kra." volume="3" year="2003">
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<pageBreakToken id="77E0C483A6472E632048942FB72D3613" pageId="21" pageNumber="50" start="start">Pauwels</pageBreakToken>
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et al. (2003)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, (
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<bibRefCitation id="42410B46F6947E202496A52C5CE05172" author="Barker, DG" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society" pageId="24" pageNumber="53" pagination="33 - 38" title="The distribution of the Burmese Python, Python molurus bivittatus." volume="43" year="2008">Barker and Barker (2008</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="59D168C011F65E793297738D91D587C1" author="Barker, DG" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society" pageId="24" pageNumber="53" pagination="86 - 88" title="The distribution of the Burmese Python, Python bivittatus, in China." volume="45" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="3F48590D00BACA2EB9513D8E63DDDE0C" author="Barker, DG" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society" pageId="24" pageNumber="53" pagination="86 - 88" title="The distribution of the Burmese Python, Python bivittatus, in China." volume="45" year="2010">Barker and Barker (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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considered records of the occurrence of bivittatus in the Sichuan Province deviant due to complete isolation from the natural range of bivittatus and therefore excluded the province from the range of occurrence. Records from Sumatra and Borneo are believed to be incorrectly identified (
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<bibRefCitation id="8FC5495E4B150145DE482E51F6E20A58" author="Haile, NS" journalOrPublisher="Sarawak Museum Journal" pageId="24" pageNumber="53" pagination="743 - 771" title="The snakes of Borneo, with a key to the species." volume="8" year="1958">Haile 1958</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="C854FEC02DB27CEA0E5C8294C268DA0D" author="Groombridge, B" journalOrPublisher="World Conservation Monitoriing Centre, Cambridge, U. K." pageId="24" pageNumber="53" title="Pythons in South-East Asia. A review of distribution, status and trade in three seleted species" year="1991">Groombridge and Luxmoore 1991</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="35688C01456BCF99C51B8AFE78C93B2A" pageId="21" pageNumber="50" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="F349C3A6E73E2EA40F8A19006D1D4554" pageId="21" pageNumber="50">Remarks:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="247452F29972A2088F6023468CDDDFB8" pageId="21" pageNumber="50">
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<bibRefCitation id="C2F1F30962F5179903B4AEC04239E0BC" author="Jacobs, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Sauria" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" pagination="5 - 16" title="Zur Taxonomie des Dunklen Tigerpythons, Python molurus bivittatus Kuhl, 1820, speziell der Population von Sulawesi." volume="31" year="2009">Jacobs et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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considered this taxon a valid species. Evidence for this placement was already provided by
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<bibRefCitation id="B19B5D1CE5E5D6809C22493FD41DC48B" pageId="21" pageNumber="50">
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<normalizedToken id="5C4B6D7617C6A9EE171266B0444F26E4" originalValue="O’Shea">O'Shea</normalizedToken>
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(1998
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="F261EEB37A55100D9B61A2A418EC5773" author="O'Shea, M" journalOrPublisher="New Holland, London" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" title="Boas and Pythons of the World." year="2007">2007)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="26712B04BE468AE10E5011A390F8F110" author="Barker, DG" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society" pageId="24" pageNumber="53" pagination="33 - 38" title="The distribution of the Burmese Python, Python molurus bivittatus." volume="43" year="2008">Barker and Barker (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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who pointed out that isolated populations of bivittatus do exist within the distributional range of molurus along the southern Nepalese border and in north-east India as reported from Assam by
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<bibRefCitation id="BD6586644FCBA5659C72111C3D9C1D59" author="O'Shea, M" journalOrPublisher="New Holland, London" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" title="Boas and Pythons of the World." year="2007">
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<normalizedToken id="FE24C664FDED77982E3818D2A6C74487" originalValue="O’Shea">O'Shea</normalizedToken>
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(2007)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="785628C4A66C2C9AB6E50306CA1DD070" author="Jacobs, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Sauria" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" pagination="5 - 16" title="Zur Taxonomie des Dunklen Tigerpythons, Python molurus bivittatus Kuhl, 1820, speziell der Population von Sulawesi." volume="31" year="2009">Jacobs et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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primarily referred to
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<bibRefCitation id="25EB944E40B7C440AAC9C5F0DB318256" author="Barker, DG" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society" pageId="24" pageNumber="53" pagination="33 - 38" title="The distribution of the Burmese Python, Python molurus bivittatus." volume="43" year="2008">Barker and Barker (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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when stating that the isolated populations appear to exist not only sympatrically but syntopically with molurus but maintain their own integrity by avoiding interbreeding. However,
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<normalizedToken id="06548F57E823B4B8F7684C29541FE687" originalValue="O’Shea">O'Shea</normalizedToken>
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(pers. obs.) has observed the species inhabiting different habitats.
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<taxonomicName id="BC5D5D069B09DD445C18EA129A42CF69" class="Squamata" family="Pythonidae" genus="Python" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Python molurus" pageId="21" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="molurus">Python molurus</taxonomicName>
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appears to occur in dry sandy woodland whereas bivittatus prefers riverine forests and flooded grasslands.
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<normalizedToken id="7F15DAA9AD175AE93E80C85CA8524CC0" originalValue="O’Shea">O'Shea</normalizedToken>
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had not observed the two species occurring sympatrically or syntopically.
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<bibRefCitation id="366A5E90A4817793ADF892FAD1607AB7" author="Jacobs, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Sauria" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" pagination="5 - 16" title="Zur Taxonomie des Dunklen Tigerpythons, Python molurus bivittatus Kuhl, 1820, speziell der Population von Sulawesi." volume="31" year="2009">Jacobs et al. (2009: 12</bibRefCitation>
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) stated that de
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<bibRefCitation id="D83C1CFBA7372C36DD7E52C12CEDEF2C" author="Rooij, N de" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" title="The reptiles of the Indo-Australian archipelago. II. Ophidia." year="1917">Rooij (1917)</bibRefCitation>
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had assumed the type locality of
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<bibRefCitation id="C14D3DADD8993CC353E78BE077F69C87" author="Kuhl, H" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Zoologie, Frankfurt am Main" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" title="Beitraege zur Zoologie und vergleichenden Anatomie. Erste Abtheilung." year="1820">
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<normalizedToken id="916117B768B0C71FA4B57339FD660E8C" originalValue="Kuhl’s">Kuhl's</normalizedToken>
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(1820)
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</bibRefCitation>
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concept of bivittatus, which was based on unverified pictures by Seba, to be in Indochina rather than in the Sundaland and that the populations occurring between China and Java may be considered
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<taxonomicName id="F03245580701A526B53D2694E842CD32" class="Squamata" family="Pythonidae" genus="Python" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Python molurus subsp. sondaica" pageId="21" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="molurus" subSpecies="sondaica">Python molurus sondaica</taxonomicName>
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(sic)
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<bibRefCitation id="1D61080A19856CBC307EA6D1CF1DD1E5" author="Werner, F" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Garten, Frankfurt am Main," pageId="26" pageNumber="55" pagination="12 - 24" title="Allerlei aus dem Kriechtierleben im Kaefig. II." volume="40" year="1899">Werner 1899</bibRefCitation>
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. Nevertheless, according to Jacobson et al (2009),
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<bibRefCitation id="11F0784E56EEB3C0562CEFD243C9A01C" author="Mertens, R" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Frankfurt am Main," pageId="25" pageNumber="54" pagination="115 - 344" title="Die Amphibien und Reptilien der Inseln Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa und Flores." volume="42" year="1930">Mertens (1930)</bibRefCitation>
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fixed the type locality to Java without the designation of a neotype, which has led to nomenclatural problems.
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<bibRefCitation id="5F39C264A8EE3A10FA5442389CAE4066" author="Mertens, R" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Frankfurt am Main," pageId="25" pageNumber="54" pagination="115 - 344" title="Die Amphibien und Reptilien der Inseln Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa und Flores." volume="42" year="1930">Mertens (1930)</bibRefCitation>
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as well as (
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<bibRefCitation id="9C85E08650875C40E70741BDCC39A986" author="Werner, F" journalOrPublisher="Zoologisches Jahrbuch, Abteilung Systematik," pageId="26" pageNumber="55" pagination="263 - 279" title="Neue oder seltnere Reptilien aus dem Musee Royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique in Bruessel." volume="28" year="1909">Werner (1909</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="8F9B154DC0A4C40A64500F7EF672E568" author="Werner, F" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger, Leipzig," pageId="26" pageNumber="55" pagination="205 - 206" title="Boidenstudien im Wiener Naturhistorischen Museum. IV. Python molurus Gray und bivittatus Schlegel." volume="87" year="1930">1930</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<bibRefCitation id="E54BF91A93E6490ADA91C5D1D4439CE7" author="Pope, CH" journalOrPublisher="American Museum of Natural History, New York" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" title="The Reptiles of China." year="1935">Pope (1935)</bibRefCitation>
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assumed that
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<bibRefCitation id="5EEB07A3D2ABBED1145DE2BDB974676F" author="Schlegel, H" journalOrPublisher="Schonekat, Amsterdam" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" title="Essai sur la physionomie des serpens. Partie Generale." year="1837">Schlegel (1837)</bibRefCitation>
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rather than
|
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<bibRefCitation id="99CADA8CFE3EAD49E4C26DF8525C7B68" author="Kuhl, H" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Zoologie, Frankfurt am Main" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" title="Beitraege zur Zoologie und vergleichenden Anatomie. Erste Abtheilung." year="1820">Kuhl (1820)</bibRefCitation>
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had introduced the name bivittatus. According to
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<bibRefCitation id="D5927E0F96473078370BE7816E459C7F" author="Jacobs, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Sauria" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" pagination="5 - 16" title="Zur Taxonomie des Dunklen Tigerpythons, Python molurus bivittatus Kuhl, 1820, speziell der Population von Sulawesi." volume="31" year="2009">Jacobs et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="5EA68CC60D657C85CCF14BCB6B8564BE" author="Mertens, R" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Frankfurt am Main," pageId="25" pageNumber="54" pagination="115 - 344" title="Die Amphibien und Reptilien der Inseln Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa und Flores." volume="42" year="1930">Mertens (1930)</bibRefCitation>
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was aware that
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<normalizedToken id="CFBC9C95E81E9AAADD3490D80CF36ED1" originalValue="Schlegel’s">Schlegel's</normalizedToken>
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||
(1837) composite concept of
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<taxonomicName id="816BFF796203C3213041BA7C1A494576" class="Squamata" family="Pythonidae" genus="Python" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Python bivittatus" pageId="21" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bivittatus">Python bivittatus</taxonomicName>
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included several python taxa, namely those from India (
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<taxonomicName id="2B8BDE0FD05D773D9CFC8CC52B17DD05" class="Squamata" family="Pythonidae" genus="Python" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Python molurus" pageId="21" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="molurus">Python molurus</taxonomicName>
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) and from Africa (
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<taxonomicName id="A02B3E8652BB2C12E8E1E8437E027E65" class="Squamata" family="Pythonidae" genus="Python" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Python sebae" pageId="21" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sebae">Python sebae</taxonomicName>
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), respectively.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |