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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="179310" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea473a6d-36c4-4aba-8c1b-b2dfe17f6183" ID-PMC="PMC9836592" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1127-155" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5E797D2798B25C2EBD6A6596A3CB817F" ID-PubMed="36760355" ID-ZooBank="8A484FF467F140E2BB0BBE756CF0883A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1127-155" checkinTime="1667570140191" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rodriguez, Erick J., Steck, Gary J., Moore, Matthew R., Norrbom, Allen L., Diaz, Jessica, Somma, Louis A., Ruiz-Arce, Raul, Sutton, Bruce D., Nolazco, Norma, Muller, Alies &amp; Branham, Marc A." docDate="2022" docId="AD80565F5192593DAD3478EDDAD1142A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1127: 155-215" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1127" docPubDate="2022-11-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628" docTitle="Anastrepha aphelocentema Stone 1942" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="5E797D2798B25C2EBD6A6596A3CB817F" lastPageNumber="155" masterDocId="5E797D2798B25C2EBD6A6596A3CB817F" masterDocTitle="Exceptional larval morphology of nine species of the Anastrepha mucronota species group (Diptera, Tephritidae)" masterLastPageNumber="215" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="155" updateTime="1732848811527" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="50B03CC6A7870783CB95236CC900C0D2">Exceptional larval morphology of nine species of the Anastrepha mucronota species group (Diptera, Tephritidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2A2192B2B90719060B7B4214C3EFAC71">Rodriguez, Erick J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="606A87723B5B477E8E99A439B26C7D9A">Diaz, Jessica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B96055038BADB82E00243955094A598E">Nolazco, Norma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8402E92B58DBBE4B00B58727BAB3892A">(retired) Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries, Paramaribo, Suriname</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="190998EF523BB6421035263C58BBC38D">Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="AD80565F5192593DAD3478EDDAD1142A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="204195312" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD80565F5192593DAD3478EDDAD1142A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD80565F5192593DAD3478EDDAD1142A" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" scope_family="Tephritidae" scope_order="Diptera">
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<paragraph id="4226270A3792093B849D3C65D9F88C34" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="0D5FEEBA3EFF203CB2F70AC4DD3CCFC9" ID-CoL="DHC2" LSID="AD80565F-5192-593D-AD34-78EDDAD1142A" authority="Stone, 1942" authorityName="Stone" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha aphelocentema" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphelocentema">Anastrepha aphelocentema Stone, 1942</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<figureCitation id="69B86BE50A3351BE500D8D967BA6F48B" captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha aphelocentema 1 pseudocephalon 2 oral ridges 3 antenna and maxillary palp 4 preoral organ 5 ventral surface of mouthhook. Abbreviations: AN, antenna; MP, maxillary palp; PO, preoral organ; AP, accessory plates; OR, oral ridges; P 1 - P 3, papilla sensilla; K 1, K 2, knob sensilla; DS, dorsolateral papilla sensilla; PS, peg sensilla. Scale bars: 5 μm (4); 10 μm (3, 5); 20 μm (2); 100 μm (1)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765437" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Figs 1-5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="99BB1A54769A08AF8C73D58EB47853E6" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Optical photomicrographs and scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha aphelocentema 6 cephaloskeleton, lateral view 7 cephaloskeleton, dorsal view 8 prothoracic spiracle, lateral view 9 prothoracic spiracle, dorslateral view 10 caudal segment 11 anal lobe. Abbreviations: CS, total length of cephaloskeleton; MHa, mouthhook length a; MHb, mouthhook length b; MHc, mouthhook height c; IS, intermediate sclerite; DA, dorsal arch; DC, length of sclerotized area of dorsal cornu; N, notch; VC, length of ventral cornu; D 1, D 2, dorsal tubercles and sensilla; I 1, I 2, intermediate tubercles and sensilla; L 1, lateral tubercle and sensillum; V 1, V 2, ventral tubercles and sensilla. Scale bars: 50 μm (8); 100 μm (9, 11); 200 μm (6, 7); 500 μm (10)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765438" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">, 6-11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="482F7154E38B22698659E4D5BE03A016" captionStart="Figures 12, 13" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12, 13. Scanning electron photomicrograph and optical photomicrograph of posterior spiracles of third instar of Anastrepha aphelocentema. Abbreviations: SP-I to SP-IV, spiracular processes. Scale bars: 50 μm (12, 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures12-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765439" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">, 12-13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="855947858A9C4FA80D12F64DFB124D95" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F31740CFB20560435063A07365CF6520" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="16369823290ECA12EF18843D41F31102" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<materialsCitation id="7473A354DECA1C0F1FF8709F8615BD42" collectingDate="1998-07" collectorName="M. Aluja, Radlk." country="Mexico" elevation="72" latitude="20.3992" location="Papantla" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-97.3469" municipality="Xalapa" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-larva="4" stateProvince="Veracruz">
<collectingCountry id="C9D36B4ACBDBF35DF3040EC9807B34EE" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="6DFB84DC1E7ADB2F322859B5ED901084" type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="AF884E9A64442D629423B6302B8B8B2B" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C9500171634C77E8BB36B3FFD5A24A28">Xalapa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="27C88B7569C3A12FAA01EF2E558A018C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD80565F5192593DAD3478EDDAD1142A:27C88B7569C3A12FAA01EF2E558A018C" country="Mexico" latitude="20.3992" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-97.3469" municipality="Xalapa" name="Papantla" stateProvince="Veracruz">Papantla</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="FAD2595DC5A2198595CDC1BF3A9F7C52" degrees="20.3992" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="20.3992">20.3992°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="659F37D1E9A7E2E73E9F39D3500DEF82" degrees="97.3469" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-97.3469">97.3469°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="DE6D235D0684B5801134AF5B1BEC54A7" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" unit="m" value="72.0">
<quantity id="63FD285DC683EA36B1E7C7D4E385BB42" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" unit="m" value="72.0">72 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<collectingDate id="20300C086175B8FBDCF34E22E4690884" value="1998-07">Jul.1998</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="D56A4245D0A12E4DA31434F2C71EF84C">M. Aluja</collectorName>
leg.; reared from fruit of
<taxonomicName id="18C012ED5C98C17038C95F822432C0E1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pouteria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pouteria glomerata" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glomerata">
<emphasis id="49CB1CC3BC666D3C3871F3F78CDBFB69" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Pouteria glomerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Miq.)
<collectorName id="0E84C3E1E967E659ECAFC9F897FE6D88">Radlk.</collectorName>
(
<taxonomicName id="F115278256AD8D65657361337DFC875B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapotaceae</taxonomicName>
); FSCA (AP20171024.07, AP20190827.04, AP20180726.01-AP20180726.02)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1660A43296AD89BB34F377B8C8445C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="969F3B3E2FA71A06D86EA1EDBE4EF0F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8FAB3E06EACC00C5F69014326A8B9FEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="AB16DC021C9C981B4A8976D60742984D" authorityName="Stone" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha aphelocentema" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphelocentema">
<emphasis id="2FEC12C06005FE3DEA980FF217960285" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha aphelocentema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
runs to
<taxonomicName id="BACB97577B87ACD88FD1883F388514E3" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. leptozona" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptozona">
<emphasis id="A41184FB25A2D6E09A2FE75FE9E1B700" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. leptozona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hendel in the key of
<bibRefCitation id="25D879FCE3B9B6509789F7D8F66EAC3C" author="Steck, GJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="333 - 346" refId="B60" refString="Steck, GJ, Carroll, LE, Celedonio-Hurtado, H, Guillen-Aguilar, J, 1990. Methods for identification of Anastrepha larvae (Diptera: Tephritidae), and key to 13 species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 92: 333 - 346" title="Methods for identification of Anastrepha larvae (Diptera: Tephritidae), and key to 13 species." volume="92" year="1990">Steck et al. (1990)</bibRefCitation>
, and to two species (
<taxonomicName id="5D8BB997FAA6387498920432328A6929" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. leptozona" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptozona">
<emphasis id="5726044572579D856B66C1DE2B8035FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. leptozona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5D23821196F0C67D6B816E3A91B317AC" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. serpentina" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpentina">
<emphasis id="C54082BA3B9411829DA437C82E31441E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. serpentina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in that of
<bibRefCitation id="567735973BF988B0AF6E552990E378EB" author="Carroll, LE" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" publicationUrl="http://deltaintkey.com" refId="B14" refString="Carroll, LE, Norrbom, AL, Dallwitz, MJ, Thompson, FC, 2004. Pest fruit flies of the world - larvae. Version: 9. April 2019. http://delta-intkey.com" title="Pest fruit flies of the world - larvae. Version: 9. April 2019." url="http://deltaintkey.com" year="2004">Carroll et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
. It differs from all species within the
<taxonomicName id="A3910445C3ADEB95DFD003AD0991BAA5" authorityName="Stone" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha mucronota" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucronota">
<emphasis id="29EED08DDCFA58910A7A5E4992682248" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha mucronota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group in having the posterior margins of the oral ridges and accessory plates finely serrate or entire. In addition,
<taxonomicName id="C6D7FCC21B1A1071CCA106ADC026152F" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. aphelocentema" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphelocentema">
<emphasis id="C1FD98B98817F7C7D07A88BE249ABC82" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. aphelocentema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="FF5669665020FF1E8EA9E1C2D3176816" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. curvicauda" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvicauda">
<emphasis id="62381EDECB3D5E791DFC64FEDCA2DF34" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. curvicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Gerstaecker) by the position of the preoral organ (lateral vs. anterior to the mouthhook), and from
<taxonomicName id="F49F14F95EB071460D93D0B399BADF43" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. curitis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curitis">
<emphasis id="3A5F9C278D21EB5403A493DA96F01AC1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. curitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Stone in having a higher number of oral ridges (12-14 vs. 8-11). It can be also distinguished from most other species for which larvae have been described by the number of tubules of the prothoracic spiracle (24-27). This includes larvae of
<taxonomicName id="5573521D9A1FD6A69652F0D2192F1D50" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. pallens" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
<emphasis id="EE1B2BDDB952856A89E51EEB80CD6A45" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. pallens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Coquillett of the
<emphasis id="630381AC2653F14515AF10F9061287C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">daciformis</emphasis>
group (17-22 tubules), various species of the
<taxonomicName id="1A9299F135B661D38C9C9AF333049801" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha fraterculus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
<emphasis id="9D0C77D17C877A5F6B02C3A12F5E23F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha fraterculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (9-22; see
<bibRefCitation id="456AC6EF2B1BB9478FDBAA6EC2F15D7C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.123.1.169" author="Rodriguez, EJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="169 - 189" refId="B53" refString="Rodriguez, EJ, Steck, GJ, Moore, MR, Norrbom, AL, Sutton, BD, Branham, MA, 2021. Description of larvae of Anastrepha amplidentata and Anastrepha durantae with review of larval morphology of the fraterculus group (Diptera: Tephritidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 123 (1): 169 - 189, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.123.1.169" title="Description of larvae of Anastrepha amplidentata and Anastrepha durantae with review of larval morphology of the fraterculus group (Diptera: Tephritidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.123.1.169" volume="123" year="2021">Rodriguez et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="16B4C93880D7CD0C137A22189478F4F9" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. grandis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="C5539A2673920BEDA05B4694A948AEBC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Macquart) of the
<taxonomicName id="8FFAB0110B4C629E01511B9D9E3C9AD4" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha grandis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="1425299D1C72F57BC25C5FE31C3C17DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (31-37),
<taxonomicName id="E6B3C8BB70D6A25585ADB94015CBE20F" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. leptozona" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptozona">
<emphasis id="A8A53D93A767BA880DAA95B9EBFACA26" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. leptozona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of the
<taxonomicName id="7946CCEAC3FE1B39917B2F365172CCC7" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha leptozona" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptozona">
<emphasis id="66701734FDCBD1C7CDA45B373ED47A76" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha leptozona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (15-21), two species of the
<emphasis id="18A7BB58C4DA3F23B22FD9A30A88A598" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">pseudoparallela</emphasis>
group (
<taxonomicName id="6E303A11FCFD5845D6DEBE6290C677B8" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. limae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limae">
<emphasis id="940AA4559DDFFCDC6CB94F38AE04D08B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. limae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Stone with 18-21, and
<taxonomicName id="E4D3E21064F46194D56AB061F189146F" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. consobrina" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consobrina">
<emphasis id="AB127BBDB5FD9B2682E8CDAC8A518551" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. consobrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Loew) with 12-15), two species of the
<taxonomicName id="65CDE466BA27103693F9B1E3B9F6E9FB" authorityName="Stone" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha spatulata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulata">
<emphasis id="40F584EC6F21432DAC70BFC487A7B564" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha spatulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<taxonomicName id="80E866D611373B129AB27E7E6BACDA78" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. pickeli" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pickeli">
<emphasis id="FA9DDFBBD934E101750BD2A28F444E5B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. pickeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lima with 16-23, and
<taxonomicName id="9F41751569BB303CF7DBE5CC431C87E1" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. interrupta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interrupta">
<emphasis id="60092C0FA816F683DF31BB761CD8B307" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. interrupta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Stone 10-13), two species of the
<taxonomicName id="20535A15FB59E504E38236C9FC473345" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha serpentina" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpentina">
<emphasis id="CA1F44DE9F796334248060A54DF6EE65" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha serpentina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<taxonomicName id="C401C24217E5970A802704377C751CF4" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. pulchra" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="FD71A430F3BF7D0AF3263BE736964793" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. pulchra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Stone with 18-23, and
<taxonomicName id="E1A026C322765E50386AC1FCE0F2E5B4" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. serpentina" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpentina">
<emphasis id="F209F0241FCBFA3EA84D756CFA8CB6BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. serpentina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Wiedemann) with 13-19), and two species of the
<taxonomicName id="EC0101C11B85304C39B2BB8C72C570F5" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha striata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="483130EBAFE62C20078337FC2C00BB1D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha striata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<taxonomicName id="C27B4BA241FFD3F78BD4E343FF6BC7FF" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. bistrigata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bistrigata">
<emphasis id="EA402FD181910AEAEF25BE19EEEA11D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. bistrigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bezzi with 13-20, and
<taxonomicName id="4EF5C152496A46E445C3FACA16947E25" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. striata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="5B627F3EF862929089C99823618FCDEE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. striata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Schiner with 11-18). The larva of
<taxonomicName id="F0F07381A4F4134E5F37947AACD615FB" baseAuthorityName="Stone" baseAuthorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha sagittata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagittata">
<emphasis id="3362ABB3A7DCF0947CA7AB78C9F35158" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha sagittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Stone (
<emphasis id="477615D0F24E02D893046A96085BA6C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">dentata</emphasis>
group), reared from seeds of the related species
<taxonomicName id="735304C89493592DDB21BDEB9A60664D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pouteria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pouteria campechiana" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campechiana">
<emphasis id="35901EE66796172D9F566DBDA370E780" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Pouteria campechiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Kunth) Baehni, was described with limited data (
<bibRefCitation id="5CA8CD8039283C462861A272B4FC075A" author="Baker, AC" journalOrPublisher="Environmental Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" refId="B5" refString="Baker, AC, Stone, WC, Plummer, CC, McPhail, M, 1944. A review of studies on the Mexican-fruit fly and related Mexican species. U. S. Department of Agriculture. Miscellaneous Publication 531." title="A review of studies on the Mexican-fruit fly and related Mexican species. U. S. Department of Agriculture. Miscellaneous Publication 531." year="1944">Baker et al. 1944</bibRefCitation>
) but can be morphologically separated from
<taxonomicName id="1BFB93FA0FD1E189C6B587070AB7F75D" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. aphelocentema" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphelocentema">
<emphasis id="A42F2FF121249461D53189EC8616CF54" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. aphelocentema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the longer and narrower posterior spiracle openings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B50C0F7E45D0ECCD9BBA89972CA970A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="description">
<paragraph id="8887680896137A5CFE36DCFF01E90912" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1DF5585C3C14B6AC9237434D83F8DECC" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="882FA54CE27CB3A6F6B3892CA189A5EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="7BF6923A6BC574C5E8C0695812E4A36C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Habitus</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Third instar elongate, cylindrical, tapered anteriorly and truncate posteriorly; color creamy; amphipneustic. Length 11.00-11.77 mm and width 2.03-2.12 mm at the sixth abdominal segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="173346E23FB2C4931789CA119DF19BB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="AE41D80D40DF1AD3E7BE55B4A89D9B32" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Pseudocephalon</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="C8D0A37655B19C0A929108B6B8D936E2" captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha aphelocentema 1 pseudocephalon 2 oral ridges 3 antenna and maxillary palp 4 preoral organ 5 ventral surface of mouthhook. Abbreviations: AN, antenna; MP, maxillary palp; PO, preoral organ; AP, accessory plates; OR, oral ridges; P 1 - P 3, papilla sensilla; K 1, K 2, knob sensilla; DS, dorsolateral papilla sensilla; PS, peg sensilla. Scale bars: 5 μm (4); 10 μm (3, 5); 20 μm (2); 100 μm (1)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765437" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">1-4</figureCitation>
). Antenna and maxillary palp on moderately developed lobe. Antenna with cylindrical base and apical knob. Maxillary palp bearing three papilla sensilla, two knob sensilla; dorsolateral group of sensilla bearing two well-developed papilla sensilla, aligned perpendicular to palp and surrounded by collar. Facial mask globular in lateral view. Preoral organ bearing three unbranched peg sensilla, located apically on simple elongate preoral lobe or on separate small cylindrical lobe (asymmetrical in Fig.
<figureCitation id="9791D7DC65F8D740A15341422B9BC63C" captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha aphelocentema 1 pseudocephalon 2 oral ridges 3 antenna and maxillary palp 4 preoral organ 5 ventral surface of mouthhook. Abbreviations: AN, antenna; MP, maxillary palp; PO, preoral organ; AP, accessory plates; OR, oral ridges; P 1 - P 3, papilla sensilla; K 1, K 2, knob sensilla; DS, dorsolateral papilla sensilla; PS, peg sensilla. Scale bars: 5 μm (4); 10 μm (3, 5); 20 μm (2); 100 μm (1)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765437" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">1</figureCitation>
) lateral to the mouthhook; three or four petal-like secondary lobes adjacent to preoral organ. Oral ridges in 12-14 rows, posterior margin finely serrate or entire; 15-17 accessory plates, posterior margin usually serrate, most oral ridges bordered with single accessory plate laterally, except anterior 2-5 plates in two series, plates much narrower than ridges. Labium triangular, anterior surface knobby (not clearly visible in Fig.
<figureCitation id="1F75EA999FB15AE33159D7EE92E91516" captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha aphelocentema 1 pseudocephalon 2 oral ridges 3 antenna and maxillary palp 4 preoral organ 5 ventral surface of mouthhook. Abbreviations: AN, antenna; MP, maxillary palp; PO, preoral organ; AP, accessory plates; OR, oral ridges; P 1 - P 3, papilla sensilla; K 1, K 2, knob sensilla; DS, dorsolateral papilla sensilla; PS, peg sensilla. Scale bars: 5 μm (4); 10 μm (3, 5); 20 μm (2); 100 μm (1)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765437" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">1</figureCitation>
), ventrally with two visible sensilla and tubercles.
</paragraph>
<caption id="759E968FB21A5C2316AEDBF2B7D5CF86" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765437" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" start="Figures 15" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="9A2B3B600E25554E5860901D4151E3DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="136E74A011E49FF4D8ABA0A1A43A80FA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Figures 1-5.</emphasis>
Scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of
<taxonomicName id="9F7A2703B5F363123AB1F484F16E40B4" authorityName="Stone" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha aphelocentema" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphelocentema">
<emphasis id="E7CFC383336C9631864C9E053C94E4CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha aphelocentema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C480DC76C9B3F02F7FCCCE16E6ED5D0A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">1</emphasis>
pseudocephalon
<emphasis id="AEA7DD4585EAE6777FAE266D6F8DF1EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">2</emphasis>
oral ridges
<emphasis id="E682DC0278C6BE97D452EF817B1EF0FD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">3</emphasis>
antenna and maxillary palp
<emphasis id="003E0D4D75D36C962CBA8DB3F0865C8E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">4</emphasis>
preoral organ
<emphasis id="4A6F175069BE973DCC6DE06CB54DECE7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">5</emphasis>
ventral surface of mouthhook. Abbreviations: AN, antenna; MP, maxillary palp; PO, preoral organ; AP, accessory plates; OR, oral ridges; P1-P3, papilla sensilla; K1, K2, knob sensilla; DS, dorsolateral papilla sensilla; PS, peg sensilla. Scale bars: 5
<normalizedToken id="C079801C412BBEDEFA0CE23E917F51B0" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="BB5E1C5CEAE051DA91E0A9927034D208" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">4</emphasis>
); 10
<normalizedToken id="8F377273E9D048A6BBCA55DC29D9FEED" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="19DC62D3E67381A985180CB6440116B5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">3, 5</emphasis>
); 20
<normalizedToken id="3D7189B9CADD9D42111B0C760AF459A6" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="E9CD1DF134CCF33E716B1FB558715C41" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">2</emphasis>
); 100
<normalizedToken id="15E9B6655602D7BE1F5BE0EDE1A9DF25" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="A408091D103A9C7DC08758A50C9762C6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">1</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="68493DD58360C7F2A8397F321B1AD5C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="A744EA76E524EE9EBF7FA9CCCE06214F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Cephaloskeleton</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="FC06EE1B601F1CA463A5B7D437B09048" captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha aphelocentema 1 pseudocephalon 2 oral ridges 3 antenna and maxillary palp 4 preoral organ 5 ventral surface of mouthhook. Abbreviations: AN, antenna; MP, maxillary palp; PO, preoral organ; AP, accessory plates; OR, oral ridges; P 1 - P 3, papilla sensilla; K 1, K 2, knob sensilla; DS, dorsolateral papilla sensilla; PS, peg sensilla. Scale bars: 5 μm (4); 10 μm (3, 5); 20 μm (2); 100 μm (1)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765437" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">5</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation id="411BE8DB51BDCCE856BC7A7104DC7C3C" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Optical photomicrographs and scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha aphelocentema 6 cephaloskeleton, lateral view 7 cephaloskeleton, dorsal view 8 prothoracic spiracle, lateral view 9 prothoracic spiracle, dorslateral view 10 caudal segment 11 anal lobe. Abbreviations: CS, total length of cephaloskeleton; MHa, mouthhook length a; MHb, mouthhook length b; MHc, mouthhook height c; IS, intermediate sclerite; DA, dorsal arch; DC, length of sclerotized area of dorsal cornu; N, notch; VC, length of ventral cornu; D 1, D 2, dorsal tubercles and sensilla; I 1, I 2, intermediate tubercles and sensilla; L 1, lateral tubercle and sensillum; V 1, V 2, ventral tubercles and sensilla. Scale bars: 50 μm (8); 100 μm (9, 11); 200 μm (6, 7); 500 μm (10)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765438" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">7</figureCitation>
). Total length from tip of mouthhook to end of ventral cornu 1.31 mm. Mouthhook well sclerotized, black apically and basally; length a 0.28 mm; length b 0.22 mm; height c 0.20 mm; ratio a:b 1.29; ratio a:c 1.4. Tooth long, sharp, deeply concave ventrally, strongly curved, concave ventrally, ventral surface rough. Intermediate sclerite 0.22-0.23 mm long, 0.16 mm wide at ventral bridge. Epipharyngeal sclerite visible only in dorsal view, with medial lobe directed anteriorly. Labial sclerite robust, sclerotized in dorsal view. Parastomal bar extending for almost entire length of intermediate sclerite. Dorsal arch 0.35 mm high. Dorsal cornu with well-defined sclerotized area adjacent to notch, 0.50 mm long. Dorsal bridge prominently projecting anteriorly from dorsal cornu and slightly sclerotized. Anterior sclerite irregularly shaped and sclerotized. Cornu notch (N) 0.33 mm long and cornu notch index (N/DC) 0.7. Ventral cornu with poorly defined sclerotized area along edge of notch. Pharyngeal filter with weakly sclerotized anterior bar and eight ridges forming a series of grooves along length of ventral cornu. Ventral cornu 0.81 mm long from pharyngeal bar to posterior end of grooves. Ventral cornu 1.63
<normalizedToken id="DC5FC6CD527EEF8F5520A1ECBEEC0261" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as sclerotized area of dorsal cornu.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="76B7761410DB9B93BFC0E62EA151FAD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="CE52492E88A489090A3744F4B6362255" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="1537C6BEC88E39CC7AEB27A3D0F9CF40" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Thoracic and abdominal segments</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Thoracic segments with dorsal spinules conical, symmetrical to slightly posteriorly curved; dorsal spinule pattern, as follows: T1 with 5-7 rows, forming scalloped plates; T2 with four or five rows; T3 lacking spinules; ventral spinule pattern as follows: T1 with 5-7 rows; T2 with 0-2 rows; T3 with two rows. Abdominal segments (A1-A8) lacking dorsal spinules; ventral creeping welts present on all abdominal segments; ventral spinule pattern as follows: A1 with six or seven rows; A2 with 10-12 rows; A3-A6 with 14-18 rows; A8 with 12-16 rows. Additional four or five discontinuous rows of spinules surrounding anal lobes, spinules all equally small, basally broad, distally sharply pointed, pointing away from anal lobes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1980D740331E866BC2C6DB98DBA4023" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="CD0D92EA388A1753ABC42CCE7C1E5461" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Prothoracic spiracle</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="8F501DAF9FA5664610835E7570C6E7A4" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Optical photomicrographs and scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha aphelocentema 6 cephaloskeleton, lateral view 7 cephaloskeleton, dorsal view 8 prothoracic spiracle, lateral view 9 prothoracic spiracle, dorslateral view 10 caudal segment 11 anal lobe. Abbreviations: CS, total length of cephaloskeleton; MHa, mouthhook length a; MHb, mouthhook length b; MHc, mouthhook height c; IS, intermediate sclerite; DA, dorsal arch; DC, length of sclerotized area of dorsal cornu; N, notch; VC, length of ventral cornu; D 1, D 2, dorsal tubercles and sensilla; I 1, I 2, intermediate tubercles and sensilla; L 1, lateral tubercle and sensillum; V 1, V 2, ventral tubercles and sensilla. Scale bars: 50 μm (8); 100 μm (9, 11); 200 μm (6, 7); 500 μm (10)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765438" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A9A1A8C6CBF3B8AACCB3B11E255389F4" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Optical photomicrographs and scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha aphelocentema 6 cephaloskeleton, lateral view 7 cephaloskeleton, dorsal view 8 prothoracic spiracle, lateral view 9 prothoracic spiracle, dorslateral view 10 caudal segment 11 anal lobe. Abbreviations: CS, total length of cephaloskeleton; MHa, mouthhook length a; MHb, mouthhook length b; MHc, mouthhook height c; IS, intermediate sclerite; DA, dorsal arch; DC, length of sclerotized area of dorsal cornu; N, notch; VC, length of ventral cornu; D 1, D 2, dorsal tubercles and sensilla; I 1, I 2, intermediate tubercles and sensilla; L 1, lateral tubercle and sensillum; V 1, V 2, ventral tubercles and sensilla. Scale bars: 50 μm (8); 100 μm (9, 11); 200 μm (6, 7); 500 μm (10)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765438" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">9</figureCitation>
). Bilobed, bearing 24-27 tubules, distally rounded and arranged in a single, sinuous row laterally and double row medially. Spiracle distal width 0.35-0.36 mm; basal width 0.19 mm at junction with trachea.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5745A2CFE3758CA9C91064C893BCEC82" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="EB2CB29A4664C8355CC02C64145C58C3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Caudal segment</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="1E3BD2575855F696398A81BFF357A324" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Optical photomicrographs and scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha aphelocentema 6 cephaloskeleton, lateral view 7 cephaloskeleton, dorsal view 8 prothoracic spiracle, lateral view 9 prothoracic spiracle, dorslateral view 10 caudal segment 11 anal lobe. Abbreviations: CS, total length of cephaloskeleton; MHa, mouthhook length a; MHb, mouthhook length b; MHc, mouthhook height c; IS, intermediate sclerite; DA, dorsal arch; DC, length of sclerotized area of dorsal cornu; N, notch; VC, length of ventral cornu; D 1, D 2, dorsal tubercles and sensilla; I 1, I 2, intermediate tubercles and sensilla; L 1, lateral tubercle and sensillum; V 1, V 2, ventral tubercles and sensilla. Scale bars: 50 μm (8); 100 μm (9, 11); 200 μm (6, 7); 500 μm (10)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765438" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A2CE8FB08B8576B3EFAB1B01DA86F6BA" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Optical photomicrographs and scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha aphelocentema 6 cephaloskeleton, lateral view 7 cephaloskeleton, dorsal view 8 prothoracic spiracle, lateral view 9 prothoracic spiracle, dorslateral view 10 caudal segment 11 anal lobe. Abbreviations: CS, total length of cephaloskeleton; MHa, mouthhook length a; MHb, mouthhook length b; MHc, mouthhook height c; IS, intermediate sclerite; DA, dorsal arch; DC, length of sclerotized area of dorsal cornu; N, notch; VC, length of ventral cornu; D 1, D 2, dorsal tubercles and sensilla; I 1, I 2, intermediate tubercles and sensilla; L 1, lateral tubercle and sensillum; V 1, V 2, ventral tubercles and sensilla. Scale bars: 50 μm (8); 100 μm (9, 11); 200 μm (6, 7); 500 μm (10)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765438" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">11</figureCitation>
). Dorsal tubercles and sensilla weakly developed, D1 distinctly anterior to D2. Intermediate tubercles (I1 and I2) moderately developed, I1 lateral and sometimes slightly dorsal to I2, associated sensilla weakly developed. Lateral (L1) tubercles, and associated sensilla weakly developed. Ventral (V1 and V2) tubercles and sensilla weakly developed, V1 distinctly posterior to V2. Anal lobe entire or grooved and moderately protuberant.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F69EBD3DD34F0E939A66E7EB25FF31B" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="CD23673EC96F3F71CFE2A20E14F3F5E7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Posterior spiracle</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="82D168190CA5E631BA0924CFCADF23EA" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Optical photomicrographs and scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha aphelocentema 6 cephaloskeleton, lateral view 7 cephaloskeleton, dorsal view 8 prothoracic spiracle, lateral view 9 prothoracic spiracle, dorslateral view 10 caudal segment 11 anal lobe. Abbreviations: CS, total length of cephaloskeleton; MHa, mouthhook length a; MHb, mouthhook length b; MHc, mouthhook height c; IS, intermediate sclerite; DA, dorsal arch; DC, length of sclerotized area of dorsal cornu; N, notch; VC, length of ventral cornu; D 1, D 2, dorsal tubercles and sensilla; I 1, I 2, intermediate tubercles and sensilla; L 1, lateral tubercle and sensillum; V 1, V 2, ventral tubercles and sensilla. Scale bars: 50 μm (8); 100 μm (9, 11); 200 μm (6, 7); 500 μm (10)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765438" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AAAB31301AE42F0F78D6002391A97FC8" captionStart="Figures 12, 13" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12, 13. Scanning electron photomicrograph and optical photomicrograph of posterior spiracles of third instar of Anastrepha aphelocentema. Abbreviations: SP-I to SP-IV, spiracular processes. Scale bars: 50 μm (12, 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures12-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765439" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="01C35651A30D7138FFCDFE68281605E4" captionStart="Figures 12, 13" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12, 13. Scanning electron photomicrograph and optical photomicrograph of posterior spiracles of third instar of Anastrepha aphelocentema. Abbreviations: SP-I to SP-IV, spiracular processes. Scale bars: 50 μm (12, 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures12-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765439" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">13</figureCitation>
). Located above horizontal midline. Posterior spiracle openings with thick rimae and numerous trabeculae; 94-101
<normalizedToken id="ED04318A811C0DD4D4A26883D9D2EBB0" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long; 35-37
<normalizedToken id="9FB94D5153E3ECF570C27E436000390C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide; ratio length/width 2.68-2.72. Ecdysial scar apparent. Felt chamber oval, 190-191
<normalizedToken id="7D81A2F0942EB21CE9C849C2FEB855A7" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter at junction with trachea. Spiracular process SP-I comprising 4-9 trunks and 12-21 tips; ratio tips/trunks 2.3-3.0; basal width 9-12
<normalizedToken id="5E0C1C80CAF05079D25AF2A91BFB63AD" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; ratio basal width/length of spiracular opening 0.09-0.12. SP-II comprising three or four trunks and seven or eight tips. SP-III comprising 3-7 trunks and 6-12 tips. SP-IV comprising 3-7 trunks and 10-15 tips; ratio tips/trunks 2.14-3.33; basal width 9-10
<normalizedToken id="B25F73012043EE3B683EB0A36C825F7F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; ratio basal width/length of spiracular opening 0.09-0.11.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E27E64B1C91CD7DBF1F73B96372ACBC6" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765438" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" start="Figures 611" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="9C3500C0FF57D39A576563B4213D887F" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="AFB4183B77A6C884EF0E8F6B4623143A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Figures 6-11.</emphasis>
Optical photomicrographs and scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of
<taxonomicName id="48BA2DDC6B01BC55D72EA0EFDD7EE736" authorityName="Stone" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha aphelocentema" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphelocentema">
<emphasis id="BDAAE7A1E1E389233426182C9F38966F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha aphelocentema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9FC70E0570D8FFE3D6658E54B0A5525C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">6</emphasis>
cephaloskeleton, lateral view
<emphasis id="A52D5342B19345246B2570F99D5F27C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">7</emphasis>
cephaloskeleton, dorsal view
<emphasis id="2E5C7FABEA114D49F6E95EBB88030C16" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">8</emphasis>
prothoracic spiracle, lateral view
<emphasis id="8973458B3562CB44130735EEFF8CF609" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">9</emphasis>
prothoracic spiracle, dorslateral view
<emphasis id="F1A7C797DBF3044C028192625075AB4F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">10</emphasis>
caudal segment
<emphasis id="C6E7CE39D761DC327FD0CBE6D2E85B77" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">11</emphasis>
anal lobe. Abbreviations: CS, total length of cephaloskeleton; MHa, mouthhook length a; MHb, mouthhook length b; MHc, mouthhook height c; IS, intermediate sclerite; DA, dorsal arch; DC, length of sclerotized area of dorsal cornu; N, notch; VC, length of ventral cornu; D1, D2, dorsal tubercles and sensilla; I1, I2, intermediate tubercles and sensilla; L1, lateral tubercle and sensillum; V1, V2, ventral tubercles and sensilla. Scale bars: 50
<normalizedToken id="18CE61F230A6F3BCB7E202E5B08017C2" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="C39AD181E0105D2A6E7668E15F26D90D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">8</emphasis>
); 100
<normalizedToken id="D5F8D6930774654B94C86017E66AD206" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="7AA0F53160CDE96CD53F38AB703AF23B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">9, 11</emphasis>
); 200
<normalizedToken id="F56986E6077CE8834C4E48D33042F7E7" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="A73F82B51E2EFD2A795C5B7CC21266AE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">6, 7</emphasis>
); 500
<normalizedToken id="A4051AA10BCC5E2D7B6E0913FD1AF4EA" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="BFA562F9B876E7BE8DC49822E5943CAF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">10</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="AC95BFCFBE5D40C3C2C21AD23B0B663C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures12-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765439" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" start="Figures 12, 13" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="CA2E9874701C2B182D7C81D65A59C39D" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="0BB42C0464585C0C102FD2916EA68B90" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Figures 12, 13.</emphasis>
Scanning electron photomicrograph and optical photomicrograph of posterior spiracles of third instar of
<taxonomicName id="DEB28D5A7C8DB166A33200CAE2A95641" authorityName="Stone" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha aphelocentema" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphelocentema">
<emphasis id="598E48E68CA961294C4AF8D29E0B292F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha aphelocentema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Abbreviations: SP-I to SP-IV, spiracular processes. Scale bars: 50
<normalizedToken id="CD7C56A5740B4A0A1B65DF36C5CD817A" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="A0417FD480BE6109810F7536F6DA1D42" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">12, 13</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9481513721314148FCA633C802006FF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FD75D9F154ABF0449F93E564E80A1C6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89836633ECD76FF15FB67F22C425B16C" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="430151B8CAA850283CA3CA5C561F54A3" authorityName="Stone" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha aphelocentema" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphelocentema">
<emphasis id="B6DAEE4EE4791C3FECCA790CD22F2FEE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha aphelocentema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from Mexico (northern Veracruz and San Luis
<normalizedToken id="255289A320FF5A15AC72B176D125F3C2" originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="7B02C8CF6DBCD201D4E8ADEE14931029" author="Aluja, M" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="802 - 815" refId="B3" refString="Aluja, M, Pinero, J, Lopez, M, Ruiz, C, Zuniga, A, Piedra, E, Diaz-Fleischer, F, Sivinski, J, 2000. New host plant and distribution records in Mexico for Anastrepha spp., Toxotrypana curvicauda Gerstacker, Rhagoletis zoqui Bush, Rhagoletis sp., and Hexachaeta sp. (Diptera: Tephritidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 102: 802 - 815" title="New host plant and distribution records in Mexico for Anastrepha spp., Toxotrypana curvicauda Gerstacker, Rhagoletis zoqui Bush, Rhagoletis sp., and Hexachaeta sp. (Diptera: Tephritidae)." volume="102" year="2000">Aluja et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3FEB16B802BD55F6909A392D0899DE9A" author="Norrbom, AL" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" refId="B42" refString="Norrbom, AL, 2004. Host plant database for Anastrepha and Toxotrypana (Diptera: Tephritidae: Toxotrypanini). Diptera Data Dissemination Disk (CD-ROM) 2." title="Host plant database for Anastrepha and Toxotrypana (Diptera: Tephritidae: Toxotrypanini). Diptera Data Dissemination Disk (CD-ROM) 2." year="2004">Norrbom 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="762095FCF7C3A2F1C43217B3A026206B" author="Hernandez-Ortiz, V" editor="Hernandez-Ortiz, V" journalOrPublisher="S y G Editores, Mexico, D. F." pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="53 - 76" refId="B28" refString="Hernandez-Ortiz, V, 2007. Diversidad y biogegrafia del genero Anastrepha en Mexico. In: Hernandez-Ortiz, V, Ed., Mosca de la fruta en Latinoamerica (Diptera: Tephritidae): diversidad, biologia y manejo. S y G Editores, Mexico, D. F.: 53 - 76" title="Diversidad y biogegrafia del genero Anastrepha en Mexico." volumeTitle="Mosca de la fruta en Latinoamerica (Diptera: Tephritidae): diversidad, biologia y manejo." year="2007">
<normalizedToken id="8B4ACF119F133F0F6108F4F900E9D34C" originalValue="Hernández-Ortiz">Hernandez-Ortiz</normalizedToken>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
; CoFFHI 2020).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CD1C6416F77BDE3D7E2A574A5EE8A894" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="74F4C20C109F2AF4AA33ADBBA4A20305" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="069778C071C13C77629096A84BCA50FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
This species was reared from fruit of
<taxonomicName id="541DD82C9E68DF56F7974809215E1123" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pouteria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pouteria glomerata" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glomerata">
<emphasis id="2A520695CA94B5596F05334B3CD3E28B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Pouteria glomerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It has been previously reared from fruits of
<taxonomicName id="661F6085A1DACE1E2068A7458FC33C6C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Casimiroa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Casimiroa edulis" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edulis">
<emphasis id="87918D56C7BAE61DF9FB3AD0FE727069" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Casimiroa edulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
La Llave and Lex. (
<taxonomicName id="5306A5ACE91A35EDE8C61840456EE814" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="135BB7D8C76AF51883A5E3254E62C024" author="Hernandez-Ortiz, V" journalOrPublisher="Instituto de Ecologia and Sociedad Mexicana de Entomologia, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" refId="B27" refString="Hernandez-Ortiz, V, 1992. El genero Anastrepha Schiner en Mexico (Diptera: Tephritidae). Taxonomia, distribucion y sus plantas huespedes. Instituto de Ecologia and Sociedad Mexicana de Entomologia, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico" title="El genero Anastrepha Schiner en Mexico (Diptera: Tephritidae). Taxonomia, distribucion y sus plantas huespedes." year="1992">
<normalizedToken id="2A309B8EDDFBB0614F2DEBDA9E8FD89E" originalValue="Hernández-Ortiz">Hernandez-Ortiz</normalizedToken>
1992
</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="BAF21905A88B0D822E2A4B0F36B5E74A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pouteria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pouteria glomerata" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glomerata">
<emphasis id="3FF871654DC5FF63A14DF6E0C1ABBDB6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Pouteria glomerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="269F7670556C5F9515C534751D5E9F3C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapotaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="E3630DB6CBC932D1A512FEAED73E9690" author="Stone, A" journalOrPublisher="Washington, DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" refId="B63" refString="Stone, A, 1942. The fruitflies of the genus Anastrepha. U. S. Department of Agriculture. Miscellaneous Publication 439. Washington, DC" title="The fruitflies of the genus Anastrepha. U. S. Department of Agriculture. Miscellaneous Publication 439." year="1942">Stone 1942</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="11140165B8D1D624D3EB19D1D27645D8" author="Baker, AC" journalOrPublisher="Environmental Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" refId="B5" refString="Baker, AC, Stone, WC, Plummer, CC, McPhail, M, 1944. A review of studies on the Mexican-fruit fly and related Mexican species. U. S. Department of Agriculture. Miscellaneous Publication 531." title="A review of studies on the Mexican-fruit fly and related Mexican species. U. S. Department of Agriculture. Miscellaneous Publication 531." year="1944">Baker et al. 1944</bibRefCitation>
;
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;
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;
<bibRefCitation id="3254A2645952F994FA321A6600E57BC4" author="Hernandez-Ortiz, V" editor="Hernandez-Ortiz, V" journalOrPublisher="S y G Editores, Mexico, D. F." pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="53 - 76" refId="B28" refString="Hernandez-Ortiz, V, 2007. Diversidad y biogegrafia del genero Anastrepha en Mexico. In: Hernandez-Ortiz, V, Ed., Mosca de la fruta en Latinoamerica (Diptera: Tephritidae): diversidad, biologia y manejo. S y G Editores, Mexico, D. F.: 53 - 76" title="Diversidad y biogegrafia del genero Anastrepha en Mexico." volumeTitle="Mosca de la fruta en Latinoamerica (Diptera: Tephritidae): diversidad, biologia y manejo." year="2007">
<normalizedToken id="C7646C56DDD3E5B1F8E7E9CF7B8BB64B" originalValue="Hernández-Ortiz">Hernandez-Ortiz</normalizedToken>
2007
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BBF39451A065EE05897E70C5DD5F42B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="molecular identification">
<paragraph id="1DB6E1315F8080F15D246D99222A0E0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Molecular identification.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3CAB5C1C1A72BCBA9F123BE332C0E660" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
COI barcodes were generated from four larvae and submitted to GenBank (MT644043, MT654963-MT654965). These data further confirm the identity of the described larvae. K2P distances between
<taxonomicName id="EBB4AE8E3ED8B1397A0298F9817CDB9E" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. aphelocentema" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphelocentema">
<emphasis id="E430D5BADBE68E8293E96B1990BEA61C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. aphelocentema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larvae and the available adult sequence (KY428328) were less than one percent. BLAST searches were consistent with our new data, yielding only one good match:
<taxonomicName id="569BF5D1B5A46A4879257C1D04353DB3" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. aphelocentema" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphelocentema">
<emphasis id="7BFB90431084CC7B69B22D7AAA661CD1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. aphelocentema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(99.84% sequence identity; KY428328). Additionally, all four barcodes returned consensus identifications of
<taxonomicName id="D6DA1556AE6481C8FAEC5E916B8F48ED" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. aphelocentema" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphelocentema">
<emphasis id="992A81EE620E98D11EC0D0BF8276391E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. aphelocentema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with three votes using the identity function in BarcodingR (
<bibRefCitation id="9A72EE0A9225A41AC76440C27AF4622B" author="Moore, MR" journalOrPublisher="Quito, Ecuador" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" refId="B39" refString="Moore, MR, Steck, GJ, Rodriguez, EJ, Norrbom, AL, Ruiz-Arce, R, Tood, TN, Roberts, CG, Troya, H, Vilatuna, JE, Donoso, DA, Wiegmann, BM, Cassel, BK, Soghigian, J, Xuan, J, Muller, A, Gangadin, A, Nolazco, N, Rodriguez Clavijo, PA, Arevalo Penaranda, E, Srivastava, P, Drovetski, SV, Quisberth Ramos, E, Lagrava Sanchez, JJ, Colque, F, Savaris, M, Lampert, S, Martinez, J, Canal, NA, Keil, C, Padilla, A, Tigrero, JO, Rodriguez, P, Penaloza Barria, Y, Gripenberg, S, Rivera, M, Branham, M, in press. A COI DNA barcode library for Anastrepha Schiner (Diptera: Tephritidae). PLoS ONE." title="A COI DNA barcode library for Anastrepha Schiner (Diptera: Tephritidae). PLoS ONE." year="in press">Moore et al. in press</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>