294 lines
27 KiB
XML
294 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="6023" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e5aa5473-472f-4b91-8500-cedbf2d258d7" ID-PMC="PMC8225607" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-179-35" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8A717F353A1955EA970F44D4B50B2888" ID-PubMed="34220211" ModsDocID="1314-2003-179-35" checkinTime="1623961752461" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shah, Sayed Afzal, Sultan, Amir, Wen, Jun, Ullah, Zahid, Nisa, Surat Un, Ren, Zhumei, Alam, Muhammad Maqsood, Iqbal, Javed & Mumtaz, Abdul Samad" docDate="2021" docId="AD7FA519AF415E2E9EDBAE658604AB98" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 179: 35-73" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 179" docPubDate="2021-06-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514" docTitle="Vincetoxicum sakesarense Ali & Khatoon, Pak. J. Bot. 14 (1): 67. 1982" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="8A717F353A1955EA970F44D4B50B2888" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="8A717F353A1955EA970F44D4B50B2888" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Vincetoxicum s. str. (Asclepiadoideae, Apocynaceae) from southern Asia including three new species and resurrected names" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1732743090235" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B223C5D58BC940935DFC501B931A039C">Taxonomy of Vincetoxicum s. str. (Asclepiadoideae, Apocynaceae) from southern Asia including three new species and resurrected names</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0951484A3D3A7D5287BE90C14BB85429" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D10EEAFE68579584E12238628344FBAA">Shah, Sayed Afzal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0A7F54BA1575BD90EAE7AFB9711B5D08">Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Nurpur Road, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan & Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Medical Sciences, The Mall, Abid Majeed Road, Rawalpindi, Punjab 46000, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6EF179C5214F0FA87FB51988BD8CC086" type="email">afzaltaxonomist@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D847E422B35F4BB7209743C0BDE3B0E0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EB9E44ADF022B43FE6D10CA29404719F">Sultan, Amir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ECECA50C2779BFCBC6EBA6A7E2A6D453">National Herbarium, National Agriculture Research Centre (NARC), Park Road, Islamabad, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2B05C33FDB565DD34C6CED0204903428">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FDE99B4A6874724F9554604D532DBF01">Wen, Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="92307461103B8FFE9FE025F746978BE8" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6353-522X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8CD45888609AD09FCD2433C679AE7A93">Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D9DF621B3774E2ACEA19322A62311935" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3249D987C116D19D6BF451CE655BC03F">Ullah, Zahid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A3232F6975304366B9215ED728EAB732">Center for Plant Sciences and Biodiversity, University of Swat, Kanju Township, Swat, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BDE8D9ECE8353BEA982526E39D6C1AB0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B0C147C57A86306AA620FFC7D55E459F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6D34D5242EEC374710D115EE215AE1DE">Nisa, Surat Un</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="243E1567735475013DC0DA7DF521E246">Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Nurpur Road, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8BF579A71A5EA6A0B2A0A06CC9D8AACB">Ren, Zhumei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2ECD57058CFB0423CAD2E27FE447CC99">School of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E89B619F4E1BE58B7809A7F6EFE224D5">Alam, Muhammad Maqsood</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3DE57BC4963984DDCD30AC6502008E3E">Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Nurpur Road, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3E7D9789520A659977698383102B6228">Iqbal, Javed</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7427FA5D18A528F7A90910F59A0EDAD5">Center for Plant Sciences and Biodiversity, University of Swat, Kanju Township, Swat, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1BB534585C5D29CD4CDA2AF712985360">Mumtaz, Abdul Samad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="57CFE546EF426EC1A6F59FD16A23B812">Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Nurpur Road, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F131892CC7EC03FD21067B2FC2753B89">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1C66B248837DABF0EEE46A079342F341">
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<mods:date id="B088CBF5261F1961E8714239C0716EEC">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="537024DDA04434DE5A1588EF6A2F7738">2021-06-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8ABEBF327224FB5CA46A03BB653E37B6">179</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2A43BBFCA3A8DCE360F952942552E2D7">35</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="F455FCDDB5664DA817FD385399013554">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="1546EF7670BFB3FEDBECD6063D401D40">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="20CE1D5A7D0E0C2D1E32F9F230874121" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E94EE6B25D02EB3FC256E8E0CFE058C5" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-179-35</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AD7FA519AF415E2E9EDBAE658604AB98" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182953816" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD7FA519AF415E2E9EDBAE658604AB98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD7FA519AF415E2E9EDBAE658604AB98" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" scope_family="Apocynaceae" scope_subFamily="Asclepiadoideae">
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<subSubSection id="B70BA6604B37242D5D6B938E1E80833C" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9453F4E1EFE970AC210F005241C6F79E" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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8.
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<taxonomicName id="C4D2A7F83B4E76AAE2A62979988E1CB0" ID-CoL="5BFYS" LSID="AD7FA519-AF41-5E2E-9EDB-AE658604AB98" authority="Ali & Khatoon, Pak. J. Bot. 14 (1): 67. 1982" authorityName="Ali & Khatoon, Pak. J. Bot. 14 (1): 67." authorityYear="1982" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum sakesarense" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sakesarense">Vincetoxicum sakesarense Ali & Khatoon, Pak. J. Bot. 14(1): 67. 1982</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="9153046F0AD5464F531D7D1027904D64" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Outlines of leaves of southern Asian Vincetoxicum. All illustrated specimens are housed at RAW. The first image in each pair corresponds to the adaxial surface and the second to the abaxial surface. All leaves have been taken from the middle of the stem A, B Vincetoxicum sp. aff. arnottianum from S. A. Shah SAS- 9 C, D Vincetoxicum sp. aff. arnottianum from S. A. Shah SAS- 46 E, F Vincetoxicum sp. aff. arnottianum from R. Khan SAS- 41 G, H V. arnottianum from S. A. Shah & F. Rahman SAS- 3 I, J V. arnottianum from S. A. Shah & B. Ali SAS- 4 K, L V. cabulicum from D. Podlech 15814 M, N V. cardiostephanum from S. A. Shah, M. Turi et al. SAS- 40 O, P V. kenouriense from S. A. Shah & L. Ahmad SAS- 37 Q, R V. lenifolium from S. A. Shah SAS- 44 S, T V. luridum from S. A. Shah & I. Ahmad SAS- 23 U, V V. lenifolium from N. Ali 1029 W, X V. sakesarense from I. Ahmad 27821 Y, Z V. stewartianum from R. R. Stewart 16709 AA, AB V. stocksii from B. Gul, N. Khan et al. SAS- 21 AC, AD V. subcanescens from A. Sultan, Z. Saqib et al. SAS- 52 AE, AF V. subcanescens from S. A. Shah & A. Ullah SAS- 8. Drawing by M. Saleem and S. A. Shah." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556582" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figs 2W, X</figureCitation>
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||
<figureCitation id="743D5B285128F27588A13FE2A20F9BC2" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Illustration of corona types observed in southern Asian Vincetoxicum. The dark coloured shapes show corona lobes A Vincetoxicum arnottianum from S. A. Shah & B. Ali SAS- 4 (RAW) B V. cabulicum from W. Koelz 11764 (US) C V. cardiostephanum from S. A. Shah, M. Turi et al. SAS- 40 (RAW) D V. glaucum from W. Dudeeon & L. A. Kenoyer 56 (MO) E V. kenouriense from S. A. Shah & L. Ahmad SAS- 37 (RAW) F V. lenifolium from S. A. Shah SAS- 44 (RAW) G V. luridum from S. A. Shah & I. Ahmad SAS- 23 (RAW) H A variable specimen of V. lenifolium from N. Ali 1029 (RAW) I V. sakesarense from I. Ahmad 27821 (RAW) J V. stewartianum from R. R. Stewart 16709 (RAW) K V. stocksii from J. F. Duthie 18918 (RAW) L V. subcanescens from S. A. Shah & A. Ullah SAS- 8 (RAW). Drawing by M. Saleem and S. A. Shah." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556583" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 3I</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="ED78559EA97E3604C9905D4728D805DE" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pollinaria of southern Asian Vincetoxicum A, B V. arnottianum C V. cabulicum D, E V. cardiostephanum F V. glaucum G, H V. kenouriense I, J V. lenifolium K, L V. luridum M V. lenifolium N, O V. sakesarense P V. stewartianum Q, R V. stocksii S, T V. subcanescens." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556584" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 4N, O</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="62266A20C5721BC56E94F4D604A68EB9" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Geographic distribution of southern Asian Vincetoxicum. The colour of the symbols corresponds to the colour of the corolla." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556586" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8D16A4D720674F218FBDA542D6863A42" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="38C9C2CABCE8CBFAFBACEECB9D3A063C" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<typeStatus id="B530649202DA7DB10FD5F33A264E0F67">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="29A032A92371C00470B40AD1C814D718" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<materialsCitation id="29D2682A48527A185FE5317CF767F6A3" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="M. Qaiser, A. Ghafoor" country="Pakistan" location="Sargodha Dist." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Punjab" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="C785FD717DE9518ECC64472AB2EF53A4" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="65E7D232E371A3483496C2D8EFB896E8" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab">Punjab</collectingRegion>
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: C-7
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<location id="501461F15F66E195B5E6BE97AB6F3E6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD7FA519AF415E2E9EDBAE658604AB98:501461F15F66E195B5E6BE97AB6F3E6D" country="Pakistan" name="Sargodha Dist." stateProvince="Punjab">Sargodha Dist.</location>
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: Sakesar hills, in protected area, 15.8. [19]72,
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<emphasis id="00758B8859C3BC47E263705F2D717801" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<collectorName id="D0777EA994051FCAC11F211B3A42F500">M. Qaiser</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="90F8C788C0CF1EC9D3B39FD258E1DF32">A. Ghafoor</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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4524 (
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<emphasis id="E41532CF9A06C0C6C00ABA948F4FACB7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<typeStatus id="D27768F150F2379BC0161129161EFFFD">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: KUH!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="707886674D98EE310705508F8274005B" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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Undershrubs, ca.
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<quantity id="E59A0E5DC76E26873792DEF42A8A156A" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="cm" value="55.0">55 cm</quantity>
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tall. Stem striate, pubescent along single or double lines, sometimes pubescent all around, internodes
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<quantity id="DBF58F76BB06966620060DCE135174FB" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.0">1-7 cm</quantity>
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long. Leaves opposite; petioles up to
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<quantity id="19510C7AE85BC5617ED71605B0A6F9AF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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long, pubescent along adaxial channel, sometimes sparsely pubescent abaxially; lamina narrowly ovate to lanceolate, 3-11
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<normalizedToken id="E2DB6584153C691FB18D64F7D0120040" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<quantity id="E9EF8B3545ED493A5AB7172C09CCFA68" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1-3 cm</quantity>
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; apex acute to narrowly acute; base round to sub-cuneate, veins visible on both sides, secondary veins 6-7 (-12) on each side of midvein, both adaxial and abaxial surfaces and abaxial veins glabrous, adaxial veins pubescent, margins sparsely pubescent. Inflorescences sessile, rarely small peduncles up to
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<quantity id="AEA0048FD0D7EFDEE66CA727B62A0B3D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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present; bracts with a few basal trichomes or completely glabrous. Flowers dark purple except sepals, 4
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<quantity id="721D88F9CCD56F98ACFC71A824B69D6F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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; pedicels
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<quantity id="15F36268F79C56BD48F9AD37904AA59D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2-5 mm</quantity>
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long, puberulent; sepals up to
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<quantity id="A520B6BE3D492F6129D3B60FB856AE7A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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long, tapering into narrowly acute to acuminate apices, margins ciliate, abaxial surface sometimes pubescent, calycine colleters 10/flower; corolla tube up to
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<quantity id="E6ECD606F4B82DB3EA240F65FD808AAF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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long, lobes 2.5
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<quantity id="0B0E8D04159716684C866EFD01063AFE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, twisted clockwise, gradually tapering to the apex, inner surface of corolla lobes bearded except one lateral margin; corona lobes deltoid, longer than wide, 0.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AC7A1F116011A6F43087DBFA80574085" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
<quantity id="757960BB13CCDF91F93CF1ABD66FAF4E" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, almost reaching the bases of the staminal appendages, divergent. Follicles fusiform, 5.5-6.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0C02790AAD29133CF9A394777DB93725" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
<quantity id="631B901D92EF98A3083C8AB2756D5C7C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="cm" value="0.7">0.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
, apices acuminate, surface inconspicuously striate, glabrous. Seeds not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3DE2FD09CA6925D7EC478C6B2BD7817A" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5872A8777DED912C972C544A8450DCF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C06370DA2D9C2A09673C4BEC3C427623" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Endemic to a protected area in Soon Sakesar Valley, a small mountainous valley in northern Punjab, Pakistan. The maximum elevation is 1500 m.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="661809C85424D798233C4588536078BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph id="773801D249588733758809CFD9514F3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87D059166D8743A7BF83869928FE444A" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Flowering from April to September and fruiting from May to October.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86299380D9CCA20E1CF8C8906732AEE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="provisional conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE5F7490F71DD6A0EA9BB133B18978A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Provisional conservation status</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="10FEB3B80647E72AA4FA500956DDE41C" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="E61801B31300BC1B7F8E22E8A69638D8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
(Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="54A6A87304D04442A5CE469460AA6227" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Provisional conservation assessment and areas of endemism of southern Asian Vincetoxicum." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DC470DF7FB00AE34C43220E5083E5CEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" tableUuid="DC470DF7FB00AE34C43220E5083E5CEB">1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Critically endangered.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CF8F7871502E1838AA10D39C6660321" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum sakesarense" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sakesarense">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C30E87080767AB4B257CE3094219C35" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum sakesarense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from two localities in Soon Sakesar valley, Salt Range, Punjab province, Pakistan. The area is protected for security purposes. We and other botanists have collected the species from the type locality twice in the current decade. The species is critically endangered due to the fact that its EOO is very small (Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="99B3F11F2B1D96EFF9F4F205F907F263" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Provisional conservation assessment and areas of endemism of southern Asian Vincetoxicum." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DC470DF7FB00AE34C43220E5083E5CEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" tableUuid="DC470DF7FB00AE34C43220E5083E5CEB">1</tableCitation>
|
||
), and that it is confined to a comparatively small mountain range. Expanding human population coupled with anthropogenic activities are a serious threat. We have grown living plants in NARC, Islamabad. This indicates that this species could potentially be conserved outside its native range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="88A9A663E4C120E444545B17A5401E25" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="4DE2765FBC67EF4DF9A415546172545E" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9737C4139EE3DE91BD6BF6A70135A658" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24D66C20C87115C11B5CE8F147925153" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum sakesarense" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sakesarense">
|
||
<emphasis id="E99B99767B0CEDC73EA999D56BFE796D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum sakesarense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a member of the purple-flowered group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5606DA9A100F6A431B19AAA4F4CCEBB0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="81651589065EF9B327C55C1C0EDA8810" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and most closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5C9B81C12F6052D78C093F68A2B8A3D5" lsidName="V. arnottianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="arnottianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="17C2146237485050D4491B84EC7CB5A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. arnottianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The two species can be readily distinguished by the shape of the corona lobes which is deltoid in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="691536F74FA231B0D015F615122B445B" lsidName="V. sakesarense" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="sakesarense">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3706BA307815E57AF98A2B9B26A76CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. sakesarense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and deltoid-rhomboid in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EC3E338BD4088EBB1DBF7F02FC6F03A3" lsidName="V. arnottianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="arnottianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="64384B7012C001820506FB485728AB17" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. arnottianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although very similar,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1521981C9DF5F21F47DAB50C19EBB57" lsidName="V. arnottianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="arnottianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCBF2F5B76811E79676A4A229D16D17A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. arnottianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in western Himalaya while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80A2419B5CEE6E5E92C5091D8FDE0F17" lsidName="V. sakesarense" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="sakesarense">
|
||
<emphasis id="591327F7E99C281772EA820DAA3C9B1D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. sakesarense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in the Salt Range (non-Himalayan Mountains).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="10B441AE6319D2D16D1C1E1C0A3C2B59" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="5FD86372C68754F1B86BB337F195E3BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C671C9695DF0E991960D071D5A730E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="12938190118FCF928F6315C7D455FA60" collectingDate="1951-09-29" collectingDateMax="1978-05-05" collectingDateMin="1951-09-29" collectorName="A. Rahman, M. Ajab, M. Ashraf, M. Ahmad, I. Ahmad" country="Pakistan" location="Sakesar" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Punjab">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9EBD21EA8081B7DEA0EFA52291E2728" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BCBBF3A993523C55CCE64D28A0EF05BA" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="98F29A3A0EBBCCB8C2CC247CE9EC8455" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab">Punjab</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="A8ED6DA9AA0DE4626DF977072E0D3507" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD7FA519AF415E2E9EDBAE658604AB98:A8ED6DA9AA0DE4626DF977072E0D3507" country="Pakistan" name="Sakesar" stateProvince="Punjab">Sakesar</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="F59D79F4E05610C1C5E7F3C69889A377" value="1951-09-29">29 September 1951</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B190609B9200C5279E29A12B914924C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectorName id="E8F8E7BE256D05EC74ED894A56F568E1">A. Rahman</collectorName>
|
||
287
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(KUH); Sakesar,
|
||
<collectingDate id="C5378281F739F204583D5E12C642ECBB" value="1977-04-27">27 April 1977</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="1B34528E2D990BFE420885DC5C9B43B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectorName id="AB749A2281629419C469665EB54D41CC">M. Ajab</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="5C0A37DBC27B2E15BF8EDD369614B3D2">M. Ashraf</collectorName>
|
||
50159
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(ISL); Sakesar,
|
||
<collectingDate id="B96C844E4D6677A5B8E763C26524FFAC" value="1978-05-05">05 May 1978</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="34571D5AD3B0B8AE127EB73656C56A08" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectorName id="FB87DE0E657CCBF5EF2627CDABA9E9DA">M. Ajab</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="8CFBEF20BAF87510904F1F5A3914DCCD">M. Ahmad</collectorName>
|
||
83837
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(ISL); Sakesar,
|
||
<collectingDate id="FBAC0E348F7CD7B0029AFC44D08B2F83" value="1977-04-27">27 April 1977</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6161842C7F2555CF4021A2EDF2D72D07" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectorName id="3449EBD37E8DE74B79A8B4E9037F55CC">M. Ajab</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="B7594BDDBF7DD9162BF4E3DE7014B082">M. Ashraf</collectorName>
|
||
50158
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(ISL); Ouchali,
|
||
<collectingDate id="1534B0571A2189D36322C745B1710681" value="1977-04-28">28 April 1977</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4409116AA62BC506E2EE5A55A013033B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectorName id="081A6C19DFB6EACA967F3C059268D2E4">M. Ajab</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="43E291A33EA8874B02085E3F83FB6EE7">M. Ashraf</collectorName>
|
||
48440
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(ISL); Sakesar,
|
||
<collectingDate id="E93521AE6CCE881225127FA5ADDA842E" value="1954-08-01">01 August 1954</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="97D25085F7C29E001D5B3873426C3033" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectorName id="E2EAD280BD6A471F86F36BFF395EE9ED">I. Ahmad</collectorName>
|
||
27821
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(RAW)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |