256 lines
16 KiB
XML
256 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.82.62148" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a190e889-2387-4e7c-bf63-7f36fe81bd60" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-82-139" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A016508EC5BD5E65B5256B9967BA8890" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4741605" ID-ZooBank="8FC2D2B561424B98B5D927CF0ED854A3" ModsDocID="1314-2607-82-139" checkinTime="1619783796662" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Xiao, Chen, Hua-yan, Liu, Jing-xian & Luo, Shi-xiao" docDate="2021" docId="AD189EA7DC8F55B484DBDBAE98FF1E64" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 82: 139-160" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 82" docPubDate="2021-04-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.82.62148" docTitle="Ismarus areolatus Chen 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="2852155A-6E18-4A51-95CD-37DEF706BEF6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="A016508EC5BD5E65B5256B9967BA8890" lastPageNumber="139" masterDocId="A016508EC5BD5E65B5256B9967BA8890" masterDocTitle="The genus Ismarus Haliday (Hymenoptera, Ismaridae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="139" pageNumber="139" updateTime="1678755674419" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Ismarus Haliday (Hymenoptera, Ismaridae) from China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Xiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences / School of Ecology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Hua-yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0382-1635</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences / School of Ecology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">huayanc@scbg.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Jing-xian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Luo, Shi-xiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-04-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>82</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>139</mods:start>
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<mods:end>160</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.82.62148</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.82.62148</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-82-139</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8FC2D2B561424B98B5D927CF0ED854A3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">A016508EC5BD5E65B5256B9967BA8890</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4741605</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181758107" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2852155A-6E18-4A51-95CD-37DEF706BEF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD189EA7DC8F55B484DBDBAE98FF1E64" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/2852155a-6e18-4a51-95cd-37def706bef6" authority="Chen" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Ismarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ismarus areolatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="areolatus" status="sp. nov.">Ismarus areolatus Chen</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="139">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ismarus areolatus Chen, sp. nov., holotype, female (SCAU 3049372) A lateral habitus B head, anterior view C head and mesosoma, dorsal view D head and mesosoma, lateral view E propodeum and basal metasoma, dorsal view F apical metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.62148.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537296" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Figures 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Ismarus areolatus Chen, sp. nov., holotype, female (SCAU 3049372) A wings B antenna C hind tibia." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.62148.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537297" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">, 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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This species can be easily distinguished from other Oriental species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Ismarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ismarus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Ismarus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the following characters: lateral pronotal area with a submedian oblique carina; mesoscutellum areolate and posterior rim excavate with slightly prominent posterolateral corners; hind tibiae abruptly incrassate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Female.</emphasis>
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Body length 2.24-3.15 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Colour</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Body black; A1-A2 brown, remainder of antenna black; coxae of fore and mid legs black, remainder brown to yellow, with tibia and tarsi becoming paler, hind leg mostly black with trochanter dark brown; wings hyaline, veins blackish brown.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="4741627" doi="10.3897/jhr.82.62148.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537296" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Ismarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ismarus areolatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="areolatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Ismarus areolatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Chen, sp. nov., holotype, female (SCAU 3049372)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">A</emphasis>
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lateral habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">B</emphasis>
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head, anterior view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">C</emphasis>
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head and mesosoma, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">D</emphasis>
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head and mesosoma, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">E</emphasis>
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propodeum and basal metasoma, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">F</emphasis>
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apical metasoma, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Head in dorsal view 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long; vertex abruptly sloping behind ocelli; POL as long as OOL; frons with ventrolateral areas densely setose, area below anterior ocellus with scattered setae; facial transverse carina slightly convex ventrally; A3 slightly longer than A4; A4 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of A5; A6-A14 with each segment less than 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; A15 approximately 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Dorsal pronotal area rugose-punctate and setose; lateral pronotal area with a submedian oblique carina, rugose ventrally, smooth dorsally; mesoscutum smooth and convex, posterior margin with relatively dense long setae; mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus absent; humeral sulcus deep and crenulate, 1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of tegula; mesoscutellum areolate and slightly convex, posterior rim excavate with slightly prominent posterolateral corners; anterior mesoscutellar pit large and deep, as long as length of the mesoscutellar disc, distinctly crenulate posteriorly, median keel strong; mesopleuron smooth and bare, with area below tegula rugulose; metapleuron rugose and covered with dense whitish long setae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="4741629" doi="10.3897/jhr.82.62148.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537297" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Ismarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ismarus areolatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="areolatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Ismarus areolatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Chen, sp. nov., holotype, female (SCAU 3049372)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">A</emphasis>
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wings
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">B</emphasis>
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antenna
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">C</emphasis>
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hind tibia.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Wings</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Radial cell completely closed, very small, 4.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide and 0.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as marginal vein.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Legs</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Fore and mid legs slender; hind tibia abruptly incrassate, its maximum width slightly wider than hind femur.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Metasoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Petiole distinctly transverse, with strong costae dorsally; base of T2 with six short costae, median furrow short, 0.15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of T2, remainder of T2 smooth with scattered fine punctures; T3-T7 smooth with scattered fine punctures; T8 coriaceous; sutures between tergites complete and deeply impressed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Male.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">The name refers to the areolate mesoscutellum.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-04-07" collectingDateMax="2020-05-07" collectingDateMin="2020-04-07" country="China" county="Guangzhou" latitude="23.18052" location="Botanical Garden" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.35593" municipality="South" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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,
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</emphasis>
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female:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Guangzhou</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>South</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD189EA7DC8F55B484DBDBAE98FF1E64:EF01B3F634EB35C228D7C694D45E39FB" country="China" county="Guangzhou" latitude="23.18052" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.35593" municipality="South" name="Botanical Garden" stateProvince="Guangdong">Botanical Garden</location>
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, forest,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="49.87" value="23.18052">23°10'49.87"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="21.33" value="113.35593">113°21'21.33"E</geoCoordinate>
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, MT1,
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<collectingDate value="2020-04-07" valueMax="2020-05-07" valueMin="2020-04-07">7.iv-7.v.2020</collectingDate>
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, Jian-wei Li, SCAU 3049372 (deposited in SYSBM)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-04-30" collectingDateMax="2020-05-29" collectingDateMin="2020-04-30" country="China" latitude="22.277325" location="Yunkaishan National Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="111.1959" municipality="Maoming" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="Paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: (
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<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Maoming</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD189EA7DC8F55B484DBDBAE98FF1E64:DE188964E67EA76B8DD60FBB990148E7" country="China" latitude="22.277325" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="111.1959" municipality="Maoming" name="Yunkaishan National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Guangdong">Yunkaishan National Nature Reserve</location>
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, LSX591, MT-GD32,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="38.37" value="22.277325">22°16'38.37"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="111" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="45.23" value="111.1959">111°11'45.23"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2020-04-30" valueMax="2020-05-29" valueMin="2020-04-30">30.iv-29.v.2020</collectingDate>
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, Long-long Chen, SCAU 3049371 (SYSBM)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |