469 lines
50 KiB
XML
469 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="13B6FABCCAB53082CF40257A7C8C021B" ID-CLB-Dataset="55523" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-69.1.91" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2c88a165-61b7-4702-a956-cfc84bfa7097" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5331555" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1630169802237" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Ratcliffe, Brett C." docDate="2015" docId="AD0E87CBBB47FF95FD6BFF4B2E1AFC11" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.69.1.91-113.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 69 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-69.1.91" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7.4:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Allorrhina carmelita" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="113" masterDocId="5137FFB3BB42FF92FF80FF8A2C6BFF96" masterDocTitle="A Revision of the Neotropical Genus Allorrhina Burmeister, 1842 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Gymnetini)" masterLastPageNumber="113" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1699185918721" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="65DE7CB61F2CFD93CF10EF4A944E41D6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="268B322D5EAB86423AC2A3C493E14149">
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<mods:title id="C80E54818F3C7D923D9EB73F35FBF6EE">A Revision of the Neotropical Genus Allorrhina Burmeister, 1842 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Gymnetini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6A43EF1D6A1DB08CFAE89D1133B59885" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B2C70C397A17AE4E1A39AADA71A83F69">Ratcliffe, Brett C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3DBAA48919544232BC804D12BA046A51">Systematics Research Collections W 436 Nebraska Hall, University of Nebraska Lincoln, NE 68588 - 0514, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B418550864A2AAC9EC367BBE4D4B26AD" type="email">bratcliffe1@unl.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6B2387D38F3099D60B486AD1A40D52F1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="22FAB75EDB68ED3BEBB75DDF0B11C4C8">
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<mods:title id="23ABCEB67D8413F83741648F3F31BB72">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B814E2AE7A7D3D30E99559CFB2D332BE">
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<mods:date id="13C8244554106EFD229AA60CE3C8D0EF">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="201C9E20006A4166B868E63B94F1FAB9" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="A443E910D6F1F55D1CDDCD8C92CD3177">2015-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="34B50BFF3678020691059050E96A8C48" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C917AEE0B7AB541DFF0D88E1812E0645">69</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C5324CAF8DBD39E954F64F999B1ABE21" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9691DC9A2EA33C19A353CF2F507AADE3">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="C5E57ED37B59F26D94B1F70F0D23D390" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="804A15C36818390F0B828D78F6AC3DEF">91</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="29FC5877935F09F8D5A74B715651F2C7">113</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="812DD7965246A3D06DEDDCF566622E38">
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<mods:url id="34F5A24077779617B52197D6576F0D11">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-69.1.91</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="999AB48D81C2C092658EBC32FC934E45">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="50A71DA0EE325244C4FBD990519279E6" type="CLB-Dataset">55523</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5090D77C21085A6BC28D83EBF8AB663C" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-69.1.91</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AD0E87CBBB47FF95FD6BFF4B2E1AFC11" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6553931" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195348502" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6553931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD0E87CBBB47FF95FD6BFF4B2E1AFC11" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD0E87CBBB47FF95FD6BFF4B2E1AFC11" lastPageId="7" pageId="5">
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<subSubSection id="6DBD6556BB47FF97FD6BFF4B28EBFF41" box="[747,1152,193,215]" pageId="5" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB47FF97FD6BFF4B28EBFF41" blockId="5.[747,1152,193,242]" box="[747,1152,193,215]" pageId="5">
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<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB47FF97FD6BFF4B28EBFF41" authority="(Burmeister, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[747,1152,193,215]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmelita">
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||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB47FF97FD6BFF4B28EBFF41" bold="true" box="[747,1152,193,215]" pageId="5">
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||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB47FF97FD6BFF4B2FDCFF41" bold="true" box="[747,951,193,215]" italics="true" pageId="5">Allorrhina carmelita</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="41364B2CBB47FF97FC46FF482812FF41" author="Burmeister, H." box="[966,1145,194,215]" journalOrPublisher="T. E. F. Enslin, Berlin, Germany" pageId="5" refId="ref16443" refString="Burmeister, H. 1842. Handbuch der Entomologie, Volume 3. T. E. F. Enslin, Berlin, Germany." title="Handbuch der Entomologie, Volume 3" type="book" year="1842">Burmeister, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="6DBD6556BB47FF97FC00FF572F87FF64" box="[896,1004,220,242]" pageId="5" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB47FF97FC00FF572F87FF64" blockId="5.[747,1152,193,242]" box="[896,1004,220,242]" pageId="5">
|
||
(
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<figureCitation id="BD9C2A58BB47FF97FC07FF572F8FFF64" box="[903,996,220,242]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[197,237,1710,1729]" captionTargetBox="[185,1190,1143,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-467@5.[173,1194,1137,1697]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Allorrhina carmelita. 1) Habitus; 2) Male head; 3–4) Parameres; 5) Mesometasternal process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5331557/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Figs. 1–5</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="6DBD6556BB47FF97FD43FE8D2FF2FEA1" pageId="5" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB47FF97FD43FE8D2FF2FEA1" blockId="5.[707,1194,263,949]" pageId="5">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="05B711F3BB47FF97FD43FE8D2FF2FEA1" pageId="5">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A40610CCBB47FF97FD43FE8D2834FE8A" author="Burmeister, H." box="[707,1119,263,284]" page="260" pageId="5" year="1842">
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||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB47FF97FD43FE8D2834FE8A" authority="Burmeister 1842: 260" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityPageNumber="260" authorityYear="1842" box="[707,1119,263,284]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cotinis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmelita">
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<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB47FF97FD43FE8D2F1EFE8A" box="[707,885,263,284]" italics="true" pageId="5">Cotinis carmelita</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="95CF3C80BB47FF97FCFFFE8D2834FE8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3770144307" box="[895,1119,263,284]" collectionCode="DEIC" collectorName="Kraatz" country="Brazil" location="Brasilien" pageId="5" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="41364B2CBB47FF97FCFFFE8D2834FE8A" author="Burmeister, H." box="[895,1119,263,284]" journalOrPublisher="T. E. F. Enslin, Berlin, Germany" pageId="5" refId="ref16443" refString="Burmeister, H. 1842. Handbuch der Entomologie, Volume 3. T. E. F. Enslin, Berlin, Germany." title="Handbuch der Entomologie, Volume 3" type="book" year="1842">Burmeister 1842: 260</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(original combination).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="6DBD6556BB47FF97FC23FEA8281BFE11" pageId="5" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB47FF97FC23FEA8281BFE11" blockId="5.[707,1194,263,949]" pageId="5">
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||
<materialsCitation id="95CF3C80BB47FF97FC23FEA8281BFE11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3770144327" collectionCode="DEIC" country="Brazil" originalDetermination="Cotinis carmelita Burmeister, 1842" pageId="5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="FA1C887FBB47FF97FC23FEA82868FEA1" box="[931,1027,290,311]" pageId="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
<specimenCount id="33A1FD54BB47FF97FB8EFEA82854FEA1" box="[1038,1087,290,311]" pageId="5" type="male">male</specimenCount>
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at DEIC, labeled “816//Amazonen Str//Typus//coll. Kraatz//
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<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB47FF97FD5CFEDD2F9CFEFA" authority="Burm." authorityName="Burm." box="[732,1015,343,364]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmelita">Allorrhina carmelita Burm.</taxonomicName>
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/det Moser//Coll. C”, examined. Type locality: “
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<collectingCountry id="5DB0764DBB47FF97FB89FEFB2808FE10" box="[1033,1123,369,390]" name="Brazil" pageId="5">Brasilien</collectingCountry>
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||
.”
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="6DBD6556BB47FF97FD43FE062822FE37" box="[707,1097,396,417]" pageId="5" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB47FF97FD43FE062822FE37" blockId="5.[707,1194,263,949]" box="[707,1097,396,417]" pageId="5">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="05B711F3BB47FF97FD43FE062822FE37" box="[707,1097,396,417]" pageId="5">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="A40610CCBB47FF97FD43FE06282DFE37" author="Thomson, J." box="[707,1094,396,417]" page="135" pageId="5" year="1857">
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||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB47FF97FD43FE06282DFE37" authority="Thomson 1857: 135" authorityName="Thomson" authorityPageNumber="135" authorityYear="1857" box="[707,1094,396,417]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cotinis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
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||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB47FF97FD43FE062F1DFE37" box="[707,886,396,417]" italics="true" pageId="5">Cotinis amazonica</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="41364B2CBB47FF97FCFEFE06282DFE37" author="Thomson, J." box="[894,1094,396,417]" journalOrPublisher="Archives Entomologiques" pageId="5" pagination="129 - 136" part="1" refId="ref17146" refString="Thomson, J. 1857. Description de quatorze especes nouvelles. Archives Entomologiques 1: 129 - 136." title="Description de quatorze especes nouvelles" type="journal article" year="1857">Thomson 1857: 135</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="6DBD6556BB47FF97FBD0FE0628C1FDB0" pageId="5" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB47FF97FBD0FE0628FAFD9D" blockId="5.[707,1194,263,949]" pageId="5">
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||
<materialsCitation id="95CF3C80BB47FF97FBD0FE0628FAFD9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3770144321" collectionCode="MNHN" location="Ega" originalDetermination="Cotinis amazonica Thomson, 1857" pageId="5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Amazone" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="FA1C887FBB47FF97FBD0FE0628C3FE37" box="[1104,1192,396,417]" pageId="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
<specimenCount id="33A1FD54BB47FF97FD5CFE2D2F61FE2A" box="[732,778,423,444]" pageId="5" type="male">male</specimenCount>
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||
at
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<collectionCode id="43B6AE18BB47FF97FCADFE2D2F13FE2A" box="[813,888,423,444]" pageId="5">MNHN</collectionCode>
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||
, labeled “Th. Type//
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||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB47FF97FBC4FE2D2F5BFE40" authority="Thoms." authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cotinis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">amazonica Thoms.</taxonomicName>
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/ Type / Amaz. //ex Musaeo James Thomson//Type (red)”, examined. Type locality: “
|
||
<location id="20786006BB47FF97FD67FE7C2F66FD9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD0E87CBBB47FF95FD6BFF4B2E1AFC11:20786006BB47FF97FD67FE7C2F66FD9D" box="[743,781,502,523]" name="Ega" pageId="5" stateProvince="Amazone">Ega</location>
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||
,
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<collectingRegion id="E763F83FBB47FF97FC97FE7C2F1BFD9D" box="[791,880,502,523]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="5">Amazone</collectingRegion>
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supér.”.
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||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB47FF97FC45FE7C28FAFD9D" bold="true" box="[965,1169,502,523]" pageId="5">NEW SYNONYMY.</emphasis>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB47FF97FD43FD9B28C1FDB0" blockId="5.[707,1194,263,949]" box="[707,1194,529,550]" pageId="5">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="05B711F3BB47FF97FD43FD9B28C1FDB0" box="[707,1194,529,550]" pageId="5">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A40610CCBB47FF97FD43FD9B2858FDB0" author="Kraatz, G." box="[707,1075,529,550]" page="222" pageId="5" year="1898">
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||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB47FF97FD43FD9B2858FDB0" authority="Kraatz 1898: 222" authorityName="Kraatz" authorityPageNumber="222" authorityYear="1898" box="[707,1075,529,550]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cotinis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
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||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB47FF97FD43FD9B2F15FDB0" box="[707,894,529,550]" italics="true" pageId="5">Cotinis brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41364B2CBB47FF97FC07FD9B2858FDB0" author="Kraatz, G." box="[903,1075,529,550]" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="5" pagination="217 - 224" part="1898" refId="ref16692" refString="Kraatz, G. 1898. Bemerkungen zum Nachtrag VI von Schoch' s " Genera und Species meiner Cetoniden- Sammlung. " Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1898: 217 - 224." title="Bemerkungen zum Nachtrag VI von Schoch' s " Genera und Species meiner Cetoniden- Sammlung." type="journal article" year="1898">Kraatz 1898: 222</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(synonym).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DBD6556BB47FF97FD5CFDA12848FC23" pageId="5" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB47FF97FD5CFDA12848FC23" blockId="5.[707,1194,263,949]" pageId="5">
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA1C887FBB47FF97FD5CFDA12F60FDD6" box="[732,779,555,576]" pageId="5">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
not at DEIC.
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||
<collectorName id="8852530BBB47FF97FC14FDA12FC3FDD6" box="[916,936,555,576]" pageId="5">In</collectorName>
|
||
the collection drawer with the label of
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB47FF97FCD6FDCC283BFDCD" box="[854,1104,581,603]" italics="true" pageId="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB47FF97FCD6FDCC2FF0FDCD" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1842" box="[854,923,582,603]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cotinis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cotinis</taxonomicName>
|
||
“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB47FF97FC32FDCC282EFDCD" authority="Kr." authorityName="Kraatz" authorityYear="1898" box="[946,1093,582,603]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cotinis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">brasiliensis Kr.</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(marked with small, red label =
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA1C887FBB47FF97FC49FDEB2F99FDE0" box="[969,1010,609,630]" pageId="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material), there is no specimen.
|
||
<collectorName id="8852530BBB47FF97FCE6FDF12FE8FD06" box="[870,899,635,656]" pageId="5">An</collectorName>
|
||
adjoining label indicates that “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB47FF97FD67FD1C281CFD3D" authority="Guer., Criocems" authorityName="Guer., Criocems" box="[743,1143,662,683]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Brachydactyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discoidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB47FF97FD67FD1C2FB9FD3D" box="[743,978,662,683]" italics="true" pageId="5">Brachydactyla discoidea</emphasis>
|
||
Guer.,
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB47FF97FB9DFD1C281CFD3D" box="[1053,1143,662,683]" italics="true" pageId="5">Criocems</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sic)
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB47FF97FD5CFD3A2F43FD53" box="[732,808,688,709]" italics="true" pageId="5">cruciata</emphasis>
|
||
Gn.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB47FF97FCDBFD3A284BFD53" authority="Gn." authorityName="Gn." box="[859,1056,688,709]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Timacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB47FF97FCDBFD3A2F9EFD53" box="[859,1013,688,709]" italics="true" pageId="5">Timacha insignis</emphasis>
|
||
Gn.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB47FF97FBA8FD3A2FFCFD76" authority="Lac." authorityName="Lac." class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coptocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB47FF97FBA8FD3A2F0AFD76" italics="true" pageId="5">Coptocephala cyanocephala</emphasis>
|
||
Lac.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
wunden von Le Moult als Ersatz für diese
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA1C887FBB47FF97FC00FD6F2FC4FD6C" box="[896,943,741,762]" pageId="5">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
gegeben.
|
||
<date id="5119101DBB47FF97FB97FD6F28F0FD6C" box="[1047,1179,741,762]" pageId="5" value="1939-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="415DE9F5BB47FF97FB97FD6F28F0FD6C" box="[1047,1179,741,762]" pageId="5" value="1939-02">Februar 1939</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.”
|
||
<collectorName id="8852530BBB47FF97FD5CFC8A2F20FC83" box="[732,843,768,789]" pageId="5">Translation</collectorName>
|
||
: “these species... were given as a replacement for this
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA1C887FBB47FF97FC3EFC912F8DFCA6" box="[958,998,795,816]" pageId="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
by Le Moult,
|
||
<date id="5119101DBB47FF97FBFEFC912F26FCDC" pageId="5" value="1939-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="415DE9F5BB47FF97FBFEFC912F26FCDC" pageId="5" value="1939-02">February 1939</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
” suggesting that
|
||
<collectorName id="8852530BBB47FF97FB8AFCBF2800FCDC" box="[1034,1131,821,842]" pageId="5">Le Moult</collectorName>
|
||
compensated for the loss of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA1C887FBB47FF97FC75FCDA2876FCF3" box="[1013,1053,848,869]" pageId="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen (by him?) with these replacements (S. Blank, personal communication to BCR,
|
||
<date id="5119101DBB47FF97FB86FC0F28F4FC0C" box="[1030,1183,901,922]" pageId="5" value="2014-10-01">1 October 2014</date>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA1C887FBB47FF97FD5CFC152F60FC22" box="[732,779,927,948]" pageId="5">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: “Amazonen-Strom.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DBD6556BB47FF94FD5BFC452876FF64" lastPageId="6" pageId="5" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB47FF94FD5BFC452876FF64" blockId="5.[707,1193,975,1076]" lastBlockId="6.[685,1173,193,1730]" lastPageId="6" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB47FF97FD5BFC452F37FC72" bold="true" box="[731,860,975,996]" pageId="5">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Length 19.5–28.0 mm; width across humeri
|
||
<quantity id="E25F9B38BB47FF97FCDEFC602F9DFC69" box="[862,1014,1001,1023]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4449999999999998" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="1.14" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="14.45" valueMax="17.5" valueMin="11.4">11.4–17.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Clypeus, elytral suture, legs, and venter reddish brown to piceous, shiny. Frons, pronotum, elytra, and pygidium opaque, light to dark reddish brown or grayish brown, lacking cretaceous marks (metepisternum rarely with narrow cretaceous ring on some females), some with vague metallic reflection on elytra. Setae of venter and legs in males tawny, females with setae tawny and black mixed.
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB44FF94FEC7FECD2DEFFECA" bold="true" box="[327,388,327,348]" pageId="6">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Clypeus of males deeply concave, with moderately large, moderately dense punctures, setigerous; setae long, dense, tawny; lateral margins elevated, subparallel, keel-like; clypeal apex with horn short, stout, subtriangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD9C2A58BB44FF94FF1EFE462CB3FE77" box="[158,216,460,481]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[197,237,1710,1729]" captionTargetBox="[185,1190,1143,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-467@5.[173,1194,1137,1697]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Allorrhina carmelita. 1) Habitus; 2) Male head; 3–4) Parameres; 5) Mesometasternal process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5331557/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), projecting forward and obliquely upwards, apex broadly subtruncate in minors to weakly tridentate in majors; occipital horn dorso-ventrally flattened, extending to at least middle of clypeus, sides subparallel in minors, expanding apically to broad apex in majors, apex distinctly (sometimes weakly) emarginate in both minors and majors (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD9C2A58BB44FF94FF1FFD0C2CB0FD0D" box="[159,219,646,667]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[197,237,1710,1729]" captionTargetBox="[185,1190,1143,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-467@5.[173,1194,1137,1697]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Allorrhina carmelita. 1) Habitus; 2) Male head; 3–4) Parameres; 5) Mesometasternal process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5331557/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus of females not concave, densely punctate to rugopunctate, punctures moderately large and setigerous in pristine specimens, apex broadly parabolic, strongly reflexed at center; frons with low, longitudinal tumescence at center, surface with small, sparse punctures. Interocular width equals 4.0–5.0 transverse eye diameters. Antenna with 10 antennomeres, club distinctly longer than antennomeres
|
||
<quantity id="E25F9B38BB44FF94FE34FCD02D92FCF9" box="[436,505,858,880]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="0.508" pageId="6" unit="in" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">2–7 in</quantity>
|
||
males, subequal in length to antennomeres
|
||
<quantity id="E25F9B38BB44FF94FE63FCFF2E4FFC1C" box="[483,548,884,906]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="0.508" pageId="6" unit="in" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">2–7 in</quantity>
|
||
females.
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB44FF94FF17FC052D63FC32" bold="true" box="[151,264,911,932]" pageId="6">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||
Surface opaque, with small, sparse punctures near lateral margins. Lateral margins slightly emarginate between middle and basal angle, with marginal bead usually on basal half only.
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB44FF94FF53FC702D77FB99" bold="true" box="[211,284,1018,1039]" pageId="6">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||
Surface opaque, lacking elevated, parallel costae on disc; suture slightly elevated on apical half. Surface with small, sparse punctures only near apices, apices at suture subquadrate to slightly, angularly produced.
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB44FF94FE51FBEE2E50FBEF" bold="true" box="[465,571,1124,1145]" pageId="6">Pygidium:</emphasis>
|
||
Males with transversely concentric, vermiform strigulae with minute, tawny setae; females similar but setae slightly longer. In lateral view, surface nearly flat to weakly convex in both sexes.
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB44FF94FDB1FB442E16FB75" bold="true" box="[561,637,1230,1251]" pageId="6">Venter:</emphasis>
|
||
Metasternum of males punctate on anterior and posterior margins, punctures moderate in size and density; females with punctures larger, denser, or rugopunctate; central third nearly impunctate. Mesometasternal process, in lateral view, moderate in length, parallel to ventral axis of body; in ventral view, sides parallel, apex broadly rounded and slightly flared laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD9C2A58BB44FF94FEF5FA292DC5FA2E" box="[373,430,1443,1464]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[197,237,1710,1729]" captionTargetBox="[185,1190,1143,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-467@5.[173,1194,1137,1697]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Allorrhina carmelita. 1) Habitus; 2) Male head; 3–4) Parameres; 5) Mesometasternal process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5331557/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal ventrites 1–6 of males with punctures moderate in size and density on lateral thirds, impunctate on central third; females with punctures larger, denser, completely covering sternite 6.
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB44FF94FE1DF9872DB8F9B4" bold="true" box="[413,467,1549,1570]" pageId="6">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
Protibia of males slender, bidentate near apex, occasionally with slight swelling behind middle, all but apical tooth usually obsolete. Females with protibia broader, strongly tridentate, basal tooth slightly removed.
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB44FF94FF17F9182D60F931" bold="true" box="[151,267,1682,1703]" pageId="6">Parameres:</emphasis>
|
||
In caudal view, form subrectangular, apices broadly rounded, each with small, subapical tooth projecting upwards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD9C2A58BB44FF94FC31FF482864FF41" box="[945,1039,193,215]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[197,237,1710,1729]" captionTargetBox="[185,1190,1143,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-467@5.[173,1194,1137,1697]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Allorrhina carmelita. 1) Habitus; 2) Male head; 3–4) Parameres; 5) Mesometasternal process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5331557/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal piece about 1.5 times as long as parameres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="71D86655BB47FF97FF45F9242802F957" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331557" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5331557" box="[197,1129,1710,1729]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5331557/files/figure.png" pageId="5" startId="5.[197,237,1710,1729]" targetBox="[185,1190,1143,1688]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB47FF97FF45F9242802F957" blockId="5.[197,1129,1710,1729]" box="[197,1129,1710,1729]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB47FF97FF45F9242D4BF957" bold="true" box="[197,288,1710,1729]" pageId="5">Figs. 1–5.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB47FF97FEB6F9242D87F956" box="[310,492,1710,1728]" italics="true" pageId="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB47FF97FEB6F9242D83F956" box="[310,488,1710,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmelita">Allorrhina carmelita</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB47FF97FE72F9242E6DF957" bold="true" box="[498,518,1710,1729]" pageId="5">1)</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB47FF97FDDBF9242E05F957" bold="true" box="[603,622,1710,1729]" pageId="5">2)</emphasis>
|
||
Male head;
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB47FF97FD5CF9242F6CF957" bold="true" box="[732,775,1710,1729]" pageId="5">3–4)</emphasis>
|
||
Parameres;
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB47FF97FCF2F9242FEEF957" bold="true" box="[882,901,1710,1729]" pageId="5">5)</emphasis>
|
||
Mesometasternal process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DBD6556BB44FF94FD45FF7D2870FA15" pageId="6" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB44FF94FD45FF7D2827FE3A" blockId="6.[685,1173,193,1730]" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB44FF94FD45FF7D2F23FE9A" bold="true" box="[709,840,247,268]" pageId="6">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB44FF94FCD5FF7D2840FE9A" box="[853,1067,247,268]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmelita">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB44FF94FCD5FF7D2840FE9A" box="[853,1067,247,268]" italics="true" pageId="6">Allorrhina carmelita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in the Amazon basin of several countries, with some extensions to the north into
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB0764DBB44FF94FC5EFEA62847FED7" box="[990,1068,300,321]" name="Guyana" pageId="6">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
and west into
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB0764DBB44FF94FD5AFECD2F53FECA" box="[730,824,327,348]" name="Colombia" pageId="6">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB0764DBB44FF94FCEAFECD2FD0FECA" box="[874,955,327,348]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Suárez-G. and Amat- García (2007) listed only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB44FF94FC4FFEE8283DFEE1" box="[975,1110,354,375]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmelita">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB44FF94FC4FFEE8283DFEE1" box="[975,1110,354,375]" italics="true" pageId="6">A. carmelita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB0764DBB44FF94FD2DFEF62F66FE07" box="[685,781,380,401]" name="Colombia" pageId="6">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but we now know that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB44FF94FC7EFEF628F8FE07" box="[1022,1171,380,401]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabriuscula">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB44FF94FC7EFEF628F8FE07" box="[1022,1171,380,401]" italics="true" pageId="6">A. scabriuscula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB44FF94FD58FE1D2F4DFE3A" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1911" box="[728,806,407,428]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soror">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB44FF94FD58FE1D2F4DFE3A" box="[728,806,407,428]" italics="true" pageId="6">A. soror</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occur there, also (see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB44FF94FD45FE3B2FE7FA8E" blockId="6.[685,1173,193,1730]" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB44FF94FD45FE3B2F11FE50" bold="true" box="[709,890,433,454]" pageId="6">Locality Records.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="33A1FD54BB44FF94FC08FE3B287DFE50" box="[904,1046,433,454]" pageId="6" type="generic">527 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from AJRC, AMIC, AMNH, BCRC, BMNH, CASC, CCBM, CMNH, DEIC, FMNH, INPA, IRSNB, MCZC, MIZA, MLPA, MNHN, MZSP, RMNH, SEAB, QBUM, UNSM, USNM, ZMHU, and ZSMC.
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB44FF94FD2DFDBC2F73FDDD" bold="true" box="[685,792,566,587]" pageId="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB0764DBB44FF94FD2DFDBC2F73FDDD" box="[685,792,566,587]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(2). COCHABAMBA (1):
|
||
<collectorName id="8852530BBB44FF94FBBCFDBC2EBBFDF3" pageId="6">Chapare. NO</collectorName>
|
||
DATA (1).
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB44FF94FCD7FDDA2FDDFDF3" bold="true" box="[855,950,592,613]" pageId="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB0764DBB44FF94FCD7FDDA2FDDFDF3" box="[855,950,592,613]" name="Brazil" pageId="6">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(365). AMAZONAS (300): Benjamin Constant, Borba, Capella, Fonte Boa, Ipiranga, Juarete, Manacapuru, Manaus, Manicoré, Maués, Pôrto Aurora,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="CC794E51BB44FF94FC7CFD2A2F64FD46" pageId="6">São Gabriel da Cachoeira</collectingCounty>
|
||
, São Paulo
|
||
<collectorName id="8852530BBB44FF94FCFEFD312F99FD46" box="[894,1010,699,720]" pageId="6">de Olivença</collectorName>
|
||
, Tefé, Tonantins, Urucurituba, Uypizanga (
|
||
<quantity id="E25F9B38BB44FF94FC22FD5F2FB4FD7C" box="[930,991,725,746]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="6" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
|
||
from Manaus), no data. PARÁ (37): Itaituba, Óbidos,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C57CACA7BB44FF94FB95FD7A28FBFC93" box="[1045,1168,752,773]" pageId="6">Rio Tapajós</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, Santarém. RONDÔNIA (13): Fazenda Rancho Grande (
|
||
<locationDeviation id="34AA2FFFBB44FF94FC8BFCAF2F92FCAC" box="[779,1017,805,826]" location="Ariquemes" pageId="6">
|
||
<quantity id="E25F9B38BB44FF94FC8BFCAF2F3BFCAC" box="[779,848,805,826]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" unit="km" value="80.0">80 km</quantity>
|
||
SE Ariquemes
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
), Porto Velho,
|
||
<collectorName id="8852530BBB44FF94FD2DFCCA2F59FCC3" box="[685,818,832,853]" pageId="6">Vilhena. NO</collectorName>
|
||
DATA (15).
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB44FF94FC49FCCA283DFCC3" bold="true" box="[969,1110,832,853]" pageId="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB0764DBB44FF94FC49FCCA283DFCC3" box="[969,1110,832,853]" name="Colombia" pageId="6">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(17). META (6): Villavicencio. PUTUMAYO (4): Mocoa. SANTANDER (1):
|
||
<collectorName id="8852530BBB44FF94FC55FCFF28FFFC1C" box="[981,1172,885,906]" pageId="6">Bucamaranga. NO</collectorName>
|
||
DATA (6).
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB44FF94FCB0FC052FDAFC32" bold="true" box="[816,945,911,932]" pageId="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB0764DBB44FF94FCB0FC052FDAFC32" box="[816,945,911,932]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(4). PASTAZA (2): Pacayacu,
|
||
<collectorName id="8852530BBB44FF94FC9AFC202FC3FC29" box="[794,936,938,959]" pageId="6">Sarayaku. NO</collectorName>
|
||
DATA (1).
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB44FF94FBACFC2028FFFC29" bold="true" box="[1068,1172,938,959]" pageId="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB0764DBB44FF94FBACFC2028FFFC29" box="[1068,1172,938,959]" name="Guyana" pageId="6">GUYANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(22). ESSEQUIBO (4): Bartica,
|
||
<collectorName id="8852530BBB44FF94FC6DFC4E2EA4FC62" pageId="6">Cataract Canaria. NO</collectorName>
|
||
DATA (18).
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB44FF94FCDCFC552FF6FC62" bold="true" box="[860,925,991,1012]" pageId="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB0764DBB44FF94FCDCFC552FF6FC62" box="[860,925,991,1012]" name="Peru" pageId="6">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(55). AMAZONAS (5): No data. JUNÍN (7):
|
||
<collectorName id="8852530BBB44FF94FCF9FC702F88FB99" box="[889,995,1018,1039]" pageId="6">La Merced</collectorName>
|
||
, Satipo. LORETO (8): Iquitos, Mishuyacu,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB44FF94FC16FB9E2875FBBF" authority="Cocha." authorityName="Cocha." box="[918,1054,1044,1065]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Yarina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Yarina Cocha.</taxonomicName>
|
||
PASCO (3): Chuchurras. SAN MARTÍN (3): Achinamiza. UCAYALI (21):
|
||
<location id="20786006BB44FF94FCEAFBC328FBFBC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD0E87CBBB47FF95FD6BFF4B2E1AFC11:20786006BB44FF94FCEAFBC328FBFBC8" box="[874,1168,1097,1118]" country="Bolivia" county="Sao Gabriel da Cachoeira" municipality="Rio Tapajos" name="Boqueron del Padre Abad" pageId="6" stateProvince="Amazonas">Boquerón del Padre Abad</location>
|
||
, Previsto,
|
||
<collectorName id="8852530BBB44FF94FC88FBEE2FE3FBEF" box="[776,904,1124,1145]" pageId="6">Pucallpa. NO</collectorName>
|
||
DATA (8).
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB44FF94FB80FBEE28FFFBEF" bold="true" box="[1024,1172,1124,1145]" pageId="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB0764DBB44FF94FB80FBEE28FFFBEF" box="[1024,1172,1124,1145]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(49).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E763F83FBB44FF94FD6EFBF52F15FB02" box="[750,894,1151,1172]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="6">AMAZONAS</collectingRegion>
|
||
(17): Alto
|
||
<location id="20786006BB44FF94FB88FBF528FBFB02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD0E87CBBB47FF95FD6BFF4B2E1AFC11:20786006BB44FF94FB88FBF528FBFB02" box="[1032,1168,1151,1172]" country="Bolivia" county="Sao Gabriel da Cachoeira" municipality="Rio Tapajos" name="Rio Mavaca" pageId="6" stateProvince="Amazonas">Rio Mavaca</location>
|
||
, Parque Nacional Duida-Marahuaca,
|
||
<location id="20786006BB44FF94FBA8FB1328FBFB38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD0E87CBBB47FF95FD6BFF4B2E1AFC11:20786006BB44FF94FBA8FB1328FBFB38" box="[1064,1168,1177,1198]" country="Bolivia" county="Sao Gabriel da Cachoeira" municipality="Rio Tapajos" name="Rio Baria" pageId="6" stateProvince="Amazonas">Rio Baria</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="20786006BB44FF94FD2DFB3E2FBDFB5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD0E87CBBB47FF95FD6BFF4B2E1AFC11:20786006BB44FF94FD2DFB3E2FBDFB5F" box="[685,982,1204,1225]" country="Bolivia" county="Sao Gabriel da Cachoeira" municipality="Rio Tapajos" name="San Carlos de Rio Negro." pageId="6" stateProvince="Amazonas">San Carlos de Río Negro.</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E763F83FBB44FF94FC63FB3E2839FB5F" box="[995,1106,1204,1225]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="6">BOLÍVAR</collectingRegion>
|
||
(32):
|
||
<collectorName id="8852530BBB44FF94FD2DFB442F5FFB75" box="[685,820,1230,1251]" pageId="6">El Bochinche</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="8852530BBB44FF94FCC1FB442FCDFB75" box="[833,934,1230,1251]" pageId="6">El Dorado</collectorName>
|
||
to Santa Elena (km 82, km 88, km 107, km 155), Guayaraca,
|
||
<collectorName id="8852530BBB44FF94FBAFFB632F78FA8E" pageId="6">
|
||
<location id="20786006BB44FF94FBAFFB632E82FA8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD0E87CBBB47FF95FD6BFF4B2E1AFC11:20786006BB44FF94FBAFFB632E82FA8E" country="Bolivia" county="Sao Gabriel da Cachoeira" municipality="Rio Tapajos" name="Meseta de Nuria." pageId="6" stateProvince="Amazonas">Meseta de Nuria.</location>
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB44FF94FD6FFA892F78FA8E" bold="true" box="[751,787,1283,1304]" pageId="6">NO</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
DATA (13).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB44FF94FD45FA942870FA15" blockId="6.[685,1173,193,1730]" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB44FF94FD45FA942FC4FAA5" bold="true" box="[709,943,1310,1331]" pageId="6">Temporal Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
January (8), February (9), March (26), April (104), May (6), June (10), July (40), August (40), September (40), October (24), November (25), December (42).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DBD6556BB44FF95FD45FA022DEDFD80" lastPageId="7" pageId="6" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB44FF94FD45FA022848F91A" blockId="6.[685,1173,193,1730]" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB44FF94FD45FA022F45FA0B" bold="true" box="[709,814,1416,1437]" pageId="6">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB44FF94FC15FA022860FA0B" box="[917,1035,1416,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmelita">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB44FF94FC15FA022860FA0B" box="[917,1035,1416,1437]" italics="true" pageId="6">A. carmelita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are easily distinguished because they are the only species in the genus where the male has the dorso-ventrally flattened occipital horn weakly to strongly emarginate at its apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD9C2A58BB44FF94FCECFA782FC0F991" box="[876,939,1522,1543]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[197,237,1710,1729]" captionTargetBox="[185,1190,1143,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-467@5.[173,1194,1137,1697]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Allorrhina carmelita. 1) Habitus; 2) Male head; 3–4) Parameres; 5) Mesometasternal process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5331557/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) and free for much of its length. Males of all the other species have either a rounded, broadly arcuate, or attenuate occipital horn or tumescence or the apex is barely free only at the extreme apex when the horn is reduced to a longitudinal tumescence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB44FF95FD45F9182DEDFD80" blockId="6.[685,1173,193,1730]" lastBlockId="7.[173,660,194,903]" lastPageId="7" pageId="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB44FF94FD45F9182F08F931" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1911" box="[709,867,1682,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soror">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB44FF94FD45F9182F08F931" box="[709,867,1682,1703]" italics="true" pageId="6">Allorrhina soror</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar in form and color to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB44FF94FD2DF9272F4CF954" box="[685,807,1709,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmelita">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB44FF94FD2DF9272F4CF954" box="[685,807,1709,1730]" italics="true" pageId="6">A. carmelita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(and sympatric in part of its range), but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB45FF95FF58FF482D45FF41" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1911" box="[216,302,194,215]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soror">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB45FF95FF58FF482D45FF41" box="[216,302,194,215]" italics="true" pageId="7">A. soror</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is smaller (
|
||
<quantity id="E25F9B38BB45FF95FE32FF482E2CFF41" box="[434,583,194,216]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.005" metricValueMax="2.27" metricValueMin="1.7399999999999998" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="20.049999999999997" valueMax="22.7" valueMin="17.4">17.4–22.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
versus 19.5–28.0 mm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB45FF95FEEFFF572D9BFF64" box="[367,496,221,242]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmelita">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB45FF95FEEFFF572D9BFF64" box="[367,496,221,242]" italics="true" pageId="7">A. carmelita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Males of the two species are easily distinguished because the occipital horn in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB45FF95FEE1FE982DB5FEB1" box="[353,478,274,295]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmelita">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB45FF95FEE1FE982DB5FEB1" box="[353,478,274,295]" italics="true" pageId="7">A. carmelita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is elongate, with subparallel sides and a weakly to distinctly emarginate apex, and extends to at least the middle of the clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD9C2A58BB45FF95FECEFEE82DE6FEE1" box="[334,397,354,375]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[197,237,1710,1729]" captionTargetBox="[185,1190,1143,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-467@5.[173,1194,1137,1697]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Allorrhina carmelita. 1) Habitus; 2) Male head; 3–4) Parameres; 5) Mesometasternal process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5331557/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB45FF95FD9AFEE82E00FEE1" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1911" box="[538,619,354,375]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soror">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB45FF95FD9AFEE82E00FEE1" box="[538,619,354,375]" italics="true" pageId="7">A. soror</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the occipital horn is short, narrowly rounded, and does not reach the middle of the clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD9C2A58BB45FF95FDC1FE1D2EE3FE3A" box="[577,648,407,428]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="19.[197,237,1710,1729]" captionTargetBox="[179,1191,1136,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-461@19.[173,1194,1119,1703]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs. 35–38. Allorrhina soror. 35) Habitus; 36) Male, head, arrow indicates occipital horn; 37–38) Parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5331587/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females can also be distinguished by the presence of a low, longitudinal tumescence lacking a free apex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB45FF95FF7BFE6C2D19FE6D" box="[251,370,486,507]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmelita">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB45FF95FF7BFE6C2D19FE6D" box="[251,370,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="7">A. carmelita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while the horn is barely free at its apex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB45FF95FEB2FD8B2DEBFD80" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1911" box="[306,384,513,534]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soror">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB45FF95FEB2FD8B2DEBFD80" box="[306,384,513,534]" italics="true" pageId="7">A. soror</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DBD6556BB45FF95FF45FD912E1AFC11" pageId="7" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB45FF95FF45FD912E06FCAE" blockId="7.[173,660,194,903]" pageId="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB45FF95FF45FD912D31FDA6" bold="true" box="[197,346,539,560]" pageId="7">Nomenclature.</emphasis>
|
||
My examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA1C887FBB45FF95FDDEFD912CBCFDDD" pageId="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB45FF95FE81FDBC2DE0FDDD" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1857" box="[257,395,566,587]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cotinis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB45FF95FE81FDBC2DE0FDDD" box="[257,395,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="7">A. amazonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
demonstrated that it was conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB45FF95FEDCFDDA2DB3FDF3" box="[348,472,592,613]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmelita">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB45FF95FEDCFDDA2DB3FDF3" box="[348,472,592,613]" italics="true" pageId="7">A. carmelita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and so it is here placed into new junior synonymy.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41364B2CBB45FF95FD8AFDE02EF8FDE9" author="Kraatz, G." box="[522,659,618,639]" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="7" pagination="217 - 224" part="1898" refId="ref16692" refString="Kraatz, G. 1898. Bemerkungen zum Nachtrag VI von Schoch' s " Genera und Species meiner Cetoniden- Sammlung. " Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1898: 217 - 224." title="Bemerkungen zum Nachtrag VI von Schoch' s " Genera und Species meiner Cetoniden- Sammlung." type="journal article" year="1898">Kraatz (1898)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
knew of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB45FF95FE81FD0F2DEBFD0C" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1857" box="[257,384,645,666]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cotinis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB45FF95FE81FD0F2D64FD0C" box="[257,271,645,666]" italics="true" pageId="7">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB45FF95FE9DFD0F2DEBFD0C" box="[285,384,645,666]" italics="true" pageId="7">amazonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(then
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB45FF95FE3EFD0F2D94FD0C" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1842" box="[446,511,645,666]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cotinis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB45FF95FE3EFD0F2D94FD0C" box="[446,511,645,666]" italics="true" pageId="7">Cotinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but thought it was probably based upon a female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB45FF95FD9EFD152EF8FD22" baseAuthorityName="Gory & Percheron" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[542,659,671,692]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cotinis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB45FF95FD9EFD152EF8FD22" box="[542,659,671,692]" italics="true" pageId="7">C. mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of its smooth abdomen, whereas his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB45FF95FF2DFD5E2D58FD7F" authorityName="Kraatz" authorityYear="1898" box="[173,307,724,745]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cotinis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB45FF95FF2DFD5E2D58FD7F" box="[173,307,724,745]" italics="true" pageId="7">C. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was different or a variety.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41364B2CBB45FF95FDAAFD5E2C85FC95" author="Schenkling, S." journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, Berlin, Germany." pageId="7" refId="ref17053" refString="Schenkling, S. 1921. Coleopterorum Catalogus, pars 72. Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae. W. Junk, Berlin, Germany." title="Coleopterorum Catalogus, pars 72. Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae" type="book" year="1921">Schenkling (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
tentatively placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB45FF95FE32FD642E28FC95" authorityName="Kraatz" authorityYear="1898" box="[434,579,750,771]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cotinis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB45FF95FE32FD642E28FC95" box="[434,579,750,771]" italics="true" pageId="7">C. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB45FF95FEA2FC822DFFFC8B" box="[290,404,776,797]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmelita">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB45FF95FEA2FC822DFFFC8B" box="[290,404,776,797]" italics="true" pageId="7">A. carmelita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41364B2CBB45FF95FE47FC822E3BFC8B" author="Krajcik, M." box="[455,592,776,797]" journalOrPublisher="Published by the author, Most, Czech Republic" pageId="7" refId="ref16723" refString="Krajcik, M. 1998. Cetoniidae of the World. Catalogue - Part 1. Published by the author, Most, Czech Republic." title="Cetoniidae of the World. Catalogue - Part 1" type="book" year="1998">Krajcik (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
definitively placed it in synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB45FF95FE71FCA92E0DFCAE" box="[497,614,803,824]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmelita">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB45FF95FE71FCA92E0DFCAE" box="[497,614,803,824]" italics="true" pageId="7">C. carmelita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB45FF95FF45FCB72E1AFC11" blockId="7.[173,660,194,903]" pageId="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB45FF95FF45FCB72D06FCC4" bold="true" box="[197,365,829,850]" pageId="7">Natural History.</emphasis>
|
||
Although an abundant species, there is nothing in the literature or on specimen labels to indicate anything about its life history.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |