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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.188.75401" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ff8f3f74-6282-49b4-a4fd-df6dfb70bcc7" ID-PMC="PMC8760235" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-188-19" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B9840807DDB35B2B99864FFBB62C4E18" ID-PubMed="35095290" ModsDocID="1314-2003-188-19" checkinTime="1641658269843" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Yuan-Yuan, Chen, Ya-Ping, Jiang, Li-Qiong, Liu, En-De, Luo, Yuan &amp; Peng, Hua" docDate="2022" docId="AD0440CAF5985CBCBEA8277C16DBDDEF" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 188: 19-29" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 188" docPubDate="2022-01-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.188.75401" docTitle="Carex malipoensis Yuan Y. Li &amp; H. Peng 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="B9840807DDB35B2B99864FFBB62C4E18" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="B9840807DDB35B2B99864FFBB62C4E18" masterDocTitle="Carex malipoensis (Cyperaceae), a new species from southeast Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1668140596582" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Carex malipoensis (Cyperaceae), a new species from southeast Yunnan, China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Yuan-Yuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chen, Ya-Ping</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7502-1848</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jiang, Li-Qiong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Ecology and Environmental Sciences &amp; School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liu, En-De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Luo, Yuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Peng, Hua</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">hpeng@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-01-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>188</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>19</mods:start>
<mods:end>29</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.188.75401</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.188.75401</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-188-19</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B9840807DDB35B2B99864FFBB62C4E18</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191943063" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD0440CAF5985CBCBEA8277C16DBDDEF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD0440CAF5985CBCBEA8277C16DBDDEF" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName LSID="AD0440CA-F598-5CBC-BEA8-277C16DBDDEF" authority="Yuan Y. Li &amp; H. Peng" authorityName="Yuan Y. Li &amp; H. Peng" authorityYear="2022" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex malipoensis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malipoensis" status="sp. nov.">Carex malipoensis Yuan Y. Li &amp; H. Peng</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="19">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Carex malipoensis A habitat B plant C rhizome D inflorescence E spike F leaf blade G sheath H the transverse veins I leaf margin J male glumes K female glume L utricles M achene. Scale bars: 2 mm. Photographed by X. X. Zhu (A, D, E LiuED 6425, LiuED 5912 KUN), Y. P. Chen (B, C, F, I Y. P. Chen &amp; L. Q. Jiang MLP 01 KUN), and Y. Y. Li (G, H, J-K Y. P. Chen &amp; L. Q. Jiang MLP 01 KUN; L, M LiuED 6425 KUN)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.188.75401.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/631352" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Figures 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Line drawing of Carex malipoensis A habit B male glume C female glume D utricles E achene F part of blade, show the transverse veins. Scale bars: 6 cm (A); 2 mm (B-E). Drawn by Yuan Luo from the type specimen." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.188.75401.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/631353" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">, 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-12-05" collectorName="E. D. Liu" country="China" county="Malipo County" elevation="1850" latitude="22.910213" location="Xiangchunping" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.64835" municipality="Mengdong Village" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Malipo County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Mengdong Village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD0440CAF5985CBCBEA8277C16DBDDEF:00DF5134CDAACB0A9D73CA4DEA44276A" country="China" county="Malipo County" latitude="22.910213" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.64835" municipality="Mengdong Village" name="Xiangchunping" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Xiangchunping</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="36.77" value="22.910213">22°54'36.77&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="54.09" value="104.64835">104°38'54.09&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" unit="m" value="1850.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" unit="m" value="1850.0">1850 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2016-12-05">5 December 2016</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>
E.D.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Liu et al. LiuED6425</emphasis>
</collectorName>
(
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
: KUN! Barcode 1433368; isotype: KUN! Barcode 1347669)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.188.75401.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/631352" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Figure 1.</emphasis>
Morphology of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yuan Y. Li &amp; H. Peng" authorityYear="2022" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex malipoensis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malipoensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Carex malipoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">A</emphasis>
habitat
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">B</emphasis>
plant
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
rhizome
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">D</emphasis>
inflorescence
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">E</emphasis>
spike
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">F</emphasis>
leaf blade
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">G</emphasis>
sheath
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">H</emphasis>
the transverse veins
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">I</emphasis>
leaf margin
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">J</emphasis>
male glumes
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">K</emphasis>
female glume
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">L</emphasis>
utricles
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">M</emphasis>
achene. Scale bars:
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
. Photographed by X.X. Zhu (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">A, D, E</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">LiuED6425</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">LiuED5912</emphasis>
KUN), Y.P. Chen (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">B, C, F, I</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Y.P. Chen &amp; L.Q. Jiang MLP01</emphasis>
KUN), and Y. Y. Li (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">G, H, J-K</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Y.P. Chen &amp; L.Q. Jiang MLP01</emphasis>
KUN;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">L, M</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">LiuED6425</emphasis>
KUN).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
The new species is most similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. trichophylla" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="trichophylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">C. trichophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Nelmes, E" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" refId="B19" refString="Nelmes, E, 1955. The Genus Carex in Indo-China, including Thailand and Lower Burma. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Nouvelle Serie Serie B, Botanique. Editions Du Musem, Paris, 103-108." title="The Genus Carex in Indo-China, including Thailand and Lower Burma. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Nouvelle Serie Serie B, Botanique. Editions Du Musem, Paris, 103 - 108." year="1955">Nelmes (1955)</bibRefCitation>
, but differs in inflorescences 20-45 cm long (vs. shorter than 15 cm in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. trichophylla" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="trichophylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">C. trichophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), peduncles up to 9 cm long (vs. more or less exserted in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. trichophylla" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="trichophylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">C. trichophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), spikes pendulous (vs. erect in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. trichophylla" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="trichophylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">C. trichophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), female glumes hispidulous (vs. glabrous in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. trichophylla" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="trichophylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">C. trichophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), utricles densely hispidulous (vs. glabrous below, adpressed-hispid above in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. trichophylla" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="trichophylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">C. trichophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and nutlets 4-4.5 mm long (vs. 2.25-2.5 mm long in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. trichophylla" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="trichophylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">C. trichophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.188.75401.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/631353" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Line drawing of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yuan Y. Li &amp; H. Peng" authorityYear="2022" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex malipoensis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malipoensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Carex malipoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">A</emphasis>
habit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">B</emphasis>
male glume
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
female glume
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">D</emphasis>
utricles
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">E</emphasis>
achene
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">F</emphasis>
part of blade, show the transverse veins. Scale bars: 6 cm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">A</emphasis>
); 2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">B-E</emphasis>
). Drawn by Yuan Luo from the type specimen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
Rhizomes elongate. Culms tufted, 70-105 cm long, 2-4 mm in diam, obtusely trigonous, hispidulous, basal sheaths dark brown. Leaves 3-5, basal and cauline, loosely arranged; leaf blade elliptic, 12-28
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-3 cm, transverse veins prominent, margin hispidulous-villous, base round to cuneate, apex acute, greyish green when dried; sheaths 1.5-7 cm long, hispidulous, mouth hairy, not developed into prominent appendage. Involucral bracts leaf-like, longer than inflorescence, sheathing; panicles 20-45
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-5 cm, with 12-16 branches, single or binate; peduncles up to 9 cm long, reduced toward apex, tenuous, glabrous or slightly pubescent; inflorescence axes sharply trigonous, hairy on edges; bractlets glumiform, ca. 5 mm long, apex awned, awns 4-5 mm long; cladoprophylls utriculiform, 3-4 mm long; spikes bisexual, androgynous, 15-30 (-45) mm long; male part of spike much longer than female part; male part densely many flowered, ca. 2.5 mm wide; female part fewer flowered, 3-4.5 mm wide; male glumes oblong-lanceolate, 6-9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-2 (-3.2) mm, awned; female glumes oblong-lanceolate, 3.8-4.2 mm long, pale brown, green at middle, apex acute, midrib extending into a scabrid awn. Utricles ovate-elliptic, 6-7.5 mm long, green to brown, veined, densely hispidulous, apex attenuating into a long beak, ca. 3 mm long, orifice oblique. Nutlets ca. 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.8-2 mm, dark brown, obovate-elliptic, trigonous. Stigmas 3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Flowering from November to December, and fruiting in May.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
The new species is currently known from Malipo County in southeast Yunnan at the Sino-Vietnamese border (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution map of Carex malipoensis (▲) and C. trichophylla (•)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.188.75401.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/631354" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.188.75401.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/631354" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yuan Y. Li &amp; H. Peng" authorityYear="2022" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex malipoensis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malipoensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Carex malipoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(▲) and
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. trichophylla" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="trichophylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">C. trichophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(•).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">The new species usually grows in evergreen broad-leaved forests at altitudes of 1100-1850 m.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">The specific epithet refers to Malipo County of Yunnan Province, China, from where the type specimens were collected.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="common name (assigned here)">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Common name (assigned here).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Ma Li Po Tai Cao (麻栗坡薹草; Chinese name).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<typeStatus isOtherTypeStatus="true">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus>paratypes</typeStatus>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
: Maguan County, Ching-kou
<normalizedToken originalValue="Loa-chün-shan">Loa-chuen-shan</normalizedToken>
,
<date value="1947-12-07">7 December 1947</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">K.M. Feng 13677</emphasis>
(KUN0368409; KUN1263725); Malipo County, Mengdong Village,
<date value="2016-12-04">4 December 2016</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">E.D. Liu et al. LiuED 6336</emphasis>
(KUN1433717),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">LiuED6403</emphasis>
(KUN1433131); Malipo County, Laojunshan, Bailingyan,
<date value="2017-05-13">13 May 2017</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">E.D. Liu et al. LiuED5912</emphasis>
(KUN1340680); Malipo County, Tianbao Town, Bajiaoping Village,
<date value="2018-12-01">1 December 2018</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Y.P. Chen &amp; L.Q. Jiang MLP01</emphasis>
(KUN).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Specimens examined of other species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex atrivaginata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atrivaginata">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Carex atrivaginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Vietnam. Chapa:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pételot">Petelot</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">3179</emphasis>
(P00277787, P00277788);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">E. Poilane</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">27084</emphasis>
(MT00072452, MT00072458);
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. euprepes" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="euprepes">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">C. euprepes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry name="Laos">LAOS</collectingCountry>
. Tawieng, Chiengkwang: 2 April, 1932,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Kerr</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">20927</emphasis>
(BM001172101, K000291207, K000291208, K000291210, NY04059693, P00282617);
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. laosensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="laosensis">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">C. laosensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Laos. Pak Munung, Wieng chan: 22 April, 1932,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Kerr</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">21202</emphasis>
(K000291209, K000291210, P00284722);
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. poilanei" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="poilanei">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">C. poilanei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry name="Laos">LAOS</collectingCountry>
. Phong Saly: 6 September, 1941,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">E. Poilane</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">25984</emphasis>
(MT00117677);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">E. Poilane</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">32994</emphasis>
(MT00072475);
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. tavoyensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="tavoyensis">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">C. tavoyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Myanmar. Padachaung, Tavoy. 3 April, 1921,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">P.T. Russell</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">1935</emphasis>
(K000999214);
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. trichophylla" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="trichophylla">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">C. trichophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Vietnam. Chapa (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution map of Carex malipoensis (▲) and C. trichophylla (•)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.188.75401.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/631354" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">3</figureCitation>
): 1 July, 1930,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pételot">Petelot</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">5325</emphasis>
(GH00027549, P00302178, P00302179, P00302180,
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
00087306);
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. zizaniifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="zizaniifolia">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">C. zizaniifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: China. Yunnan, Pingbian: 1934,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">H. T. Tsai 62809</emphasis>
(A00027543, IBSC0653006, KUN0368701, PE00030290).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
The new species is currently known from Maguan and Malipo Counties in Yunnan, China. Only six collections have been recorded since 1947. It may be classified as Endangered (EN) or Vulnerable (VU) according to the IUCN Red List criteria(
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" refId="B5" refString="IUCN, 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 3.1. 2 ed. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" title="IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 3.1. 2 ed." year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
). However, collections of
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Carex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are often deficient, and a solid suggestion is needed based on a comprehensive investigation about the new species. Therefore, we suggest to characterize the conservation status of
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. malipoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="malipoensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">C. malipoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as Data Deficient (DD) at present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>