1181 lines
104 KiB
XML
1181 lines
104 KiB
XML
<document id="9BCEE52A3C6DC7A1C817D15AC703D896" ID-CLB-Dataset="302265" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1211.127353" ID-GBIF-Dataset="50f71d2d-eae2-40cc-96ff-b0ed3a10fde8" ID-ZooBank="F1E24C8D-23B5-444C-8526-91EF52BF27DC" ID-publisher-id="127353" URI-arpha="882A6FDE-EEA4-5A8C-81FA-8F2D5FF0FB67" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/F1E24C8D-23B5-444C-8526-91EF52BF27DC" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1725461630276" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kamran, Muhammad, Hafeez, Abdul, Alatawi, Fahad Jaber & Flechtmann, Carlos Holger Wenzel" docDate="2024" docId="ACE9D756FA6154669DD9F1CDC4E7C863" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1211: 131-150" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1211" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/127353/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Schizotetranychus Tragardh 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="150" masterDocId="882A6FDEEEA45A8C81FA8F2D5FF0FB67" masterDocTitle="Species groups, subgroups, and key to world species of the genus Schizotetranychus Trägårdh, 1915 (Acari, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae)" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="131" pageNumber="131" updateTime="1725473795739" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0D134DB163D4944815D99561CFCADF9F">Species groups, subgroups, and key to world species of the genus Schizotetranychus Trägårdh, 1915 (Acari, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8D37B05AF64C818F5E91AB20C9A011BD">Kamran, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CDDF48355038C7A293AAADFA50F2A600" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6084-203X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="03BE05585874D41B27413D5791F9260F">Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CBB4D3370368EA259955C9E4AD615ACC">Hafeez, Abdul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D96DA5D3FA07382C9954EB16A2DBC21E">Department of Plant Protection, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0B9DC2AD139AB1BDC750FDB96E4C21DC">Alatawi, Fahad Jaber</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F98C0DA533099B6DA089C94E183FA632" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6824-2650</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F87B6B732308FAD0610A2A0AD919B318">Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4FED796FEDDF275A574DA0AFEF1C34E9">Flechtmann, Carlos Holger Wenzel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D266E3AA446CA6A478E6CD3CA2BDA975">Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ED9F0D730916CC84ED87FE6067A16AC5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4337D2799A9B039CD7716D48EF3173EB">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A17F546874D2812906A85A50D07CF1CE">
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<mods:date id="CC27984D9A6C91540773643144678A37">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F8632B9AB0424A3679261A942B9B888C" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="854EC6A164A264B685CDDCAFF06B1FDC">2024-09-04</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="617259B33DF27E183B20478CADEB2EDD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9E4E8BD8DED6B01919D899D6B31B656D">1211</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="77246083B0626A46B3BB877CF9EDEB40">131</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F6B48C02B2DFF8E6F6ADDA2939059E88">150</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="234C041E74CE433443BE95D88473A0D0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="ECAE288023D49E78C3FE524EA3F237CC" type="CLB-Dataset">302265</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3E0B5E1E9DFE873C510CEAA670E3B5DB" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1211.127353</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="95323DD15D1613D61DFFA1BE55A4F7EB" type="GBIF-Dataset">50f71d2d-eae2-40cc-96ff-b0ed3a10fde8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="ACE9D756FA6154669DD9F1CDC4E7C863" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13685564" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13685564" ID-arpha="ACE9D756-FA61-5466-9DD9-F1CDC4E7C863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ACE9D756FA6154669DD9F1CDC4E7C863" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACE9D756FA6154669DD9F1CDC4E7C863">
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<subSubSection id="9FFB16881BC0C4B9D9F95A88524AEDB9" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="62EFAF3B15236E586519C738E9BC1A31">
|
||
<heading id="2221EBD9B1C033E7F3BE04BFC1D5E595" reason="label">Genus</heading>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63D326F0A33B2D81052A8E1B77B92D73" ID-CoL="7DQN" ID-ENA="392236" authority="Tragardh" authorityName="Tragardh" authorityYear="1915" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0589AAEF04B8025898780FEF861BD547" italics="true">Schizotetranychus</emphasis>
|
||
Trägårdh
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXMAC" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="7A6F8CE71D5804B40E2107702F6D8531">
|
||
<heading id="9049F070779D56403C15459FA7DED313" reason="title">
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF14E0049CD739DBB36AA98EE446A592">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species.
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3EDBCB67D2673E8FA420AAD12027C935">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="959CBED101FC05B02DA4F3631CFDFB49" authority="Zacher, 1913" authorityName="Zacher" authorityYear="1913" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schizopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="944290412885EB93D95CED7FA71026C4" italics="true">Tetranychus schizopus</emphasis>
|
||
Zacher, 1913
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EINAC" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="26A77EAD27AC00F0A4AD509334572693">
|
||
<heading id="FED6E3D58D6E03638CE2A93417FD9097" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C461DF90F7F02B30BC3BEECF5C824BE">
|
||
Dorsal hysterosoma with ten pairs of setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="C40EA3A494AEE648355ECB661CAC88E1" italics="true">
|
||
c
|
||
<subScript id="F3E6667100D836E44D1D053E6B29D124">1-3</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="28016CBD77E8079A7CF9E4B8C57B0B55" italics="true">
|
||
d
|
||
<subScript id="5635F7F6E6260768F2B0E55CBEB83E20">1-2</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C340BE3A520C6A2FCDF3739290585384" italics="true">
|
||
e
|
||
<subScript id="131C1578BE48BB2E2054B420CB58A829">1-2</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="3BC5C1D62474CF488BD360A06126723E" italics="true">
|
||
f
|
||
<subScript id="14A8ABA09415EBEE1EBEA31E38A86F98">1-2</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B53550A7D02014FCB625D3C55902C9CD" italics="true">
|
||
h
|
||
<subScript id="42E9221D6A92107FE6FB1E6CCB75DC6E">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), setae
|
||
<emphasis id="A2288CF9B25D39D0C9D87C1D95B49C72" italics="true">
|
||
h
|
||
<subScript id="808FCD22264BE37BE1087D9F33D1CF5B">2</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="7B11C669DB08D81C27000093AC363DCF" italics="true">
|
||
h
|
||
<subScript id="870EBAEDB0AB6F0033D431F85E6C2764">3</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
present on ventral opisthosoma, empodial claw divided deeply into two claw-like structures, palp tarsus with seven structures / setae (one spinneret, two eupathidia, one solenidion, three setiform setae); dorsal hysterosoma medially usually with transverse striations, but may be longitudinal or irregular between
|
||
<emphasis id="8792C3793BD6A17853408D25A13A4B48" italics="true">
|
||
d
|
||
<subScript id="66B06A3B44C689C88B5E5D069B315C71">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="209986C06E708BBA6800A725F98A5035" italics="true">
|
||
e
|
||
<subScript id="67C88143BEF10A809D852F36B88CC117">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; two sets of duplex setae on tarsus I present distally, nearly adjacent to each other.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C14AE3E363CF4DF07F575417CE98E575">
|
||
<title id="B84723B8A16E6AE91513258AF174989B">
|
||
Background and taxonomic review of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="465FF4F7FED06E101F247BF4CB780821" authorityName="Tragardh" authorityYear="1915" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="71AA669A79D0E516F7956511C847A840" italics="true">Schizotetranychus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</title>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A577413F7BDCF9D34A34D4252857E47">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E769927507F486C35A4AD81C6AA85900" authorityName="Tragardh" authorityYear="1915" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6782F62E520CF3E99268587D877DEBE" italics="true">Schizotetranychus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was erected by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1685236AA4E83DA74A435C5B63B61BEB" author="Trägårdh I" firstAuthor="Tragardh" refId="B66" refString="Trägårdh I (1915) Bidrag till kännedomen om spinnvalstren (Tetranychus Duf.). Medd Centralanst Försöks Jordbr 109 (Entomol. Avd. 20): 1–60." year="1915">Trägårdh (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A649153A39792341EEF75CE5ED39777D" authority="Zacher, 1913" authorityName="Zacher" authorityYear="1913" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schizopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE7A16B1E965503D584CF4D7D3867328" italics="true">Tetranychus schizopus</emphasis>
|
||
Zacher, 1913
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and distinguished from the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4F3167CB1F3F1C1C115A68F9F8DFDC2" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1832" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0168E31FD36951EE970E0876B9E89C07" italics="true">Tetranychus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having the leg empodia divided deeply into two claw-like structures. Two years later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="85BCF9609382890900C90DF5F162F914" author="Banks N" firstAuthor="Banks" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pagination="193-199" refId="B6" refString="Banks N (1917) New Mites, mostly economic (Arach., Acar.). Entomological News 28: 193–199." title="New Mites, mostly economic (Arach., Acar.)." volume="28" year="1917">Banks (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
erected the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="415F5779F449267F3C8CF944093DFDC6" authorityName="Banks. Finally" authorityYear="1917" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Stigmaeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FB89153BE4E63A5523EFB8CDE341ED4" italics="true">Stigmaeopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and designated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AD23DBB43391FDA6CB710F46D27F959" authority="Banks" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1917" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Stigmaeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="E37A0CF50551863D18E5F5146D12086B" italics="true">St. celarius</emphasis>
|
||
Banks
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
its
|
||
<typeStatus id="8BC5FFBE36CB564A19B6FB367B157A58">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F21077E55E9EF43F555F12351019F26" author="Banks N" firstAuthor="Banks" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pagination="193-199" refId="B6" refString="Banks N (1917) New Mites, mostly economic (Arach., Acar.). Entomological News 28: 193–199." title="New Mites, mostly economic (Arach., Acar.)." volume="28" year="1917">Banks (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31EE77E88EE6A0BFE90E9ED838AAF074" authorityName="Banks. Finally" authorityYear="1917" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Stigmaeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EC936A93BF521ABD1377E15546AB36A" italics="true">Stigmaeopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
very briefly and did not provide any diagnostic characters which could separate it from the closely related genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0D29C7FD4054C1944333A59697F6AD5" authorityName="Tragardh" authorityYear="1915" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0BA4F2C3F3E2D6A26E3247A8DD1A2DF5" italics="true">Schizotetranychus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD66ADCED363B891521E251303A6CE12" DOI="10.2307/2421963" author="McGregor EA" firstAuthor="McGregor" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="American Midland Naturalist" pagination="257-420" refId="B39" refString="McGregor EA (1950) Mites of the family Tetranychidae. American Midland Naturalist 44 (2): 257–420. https://doi.org/10.2307/2421963" title="Mites of the family Tetranychidae." volume="44" year="1950">McGregor (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized the monospecific genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="310623013C31730671690D2A42319F2D" authorityName="Banks. Finally" authorityYear="1917" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Stigmaeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0F52E49F2AA38B3021DF60F5DCC99617" italics="true">Stigmaeopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88B89A1896E39CC9D9B308C4269B6FD7" authorityName="Tragardh" authorityYear="1915" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F70B86F3A09194B4DCB8C7C97D0355E4" italics="true">Schizotetranychus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This synonymy was accepted and followed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="66CD1988FDC0E29810C088EE4568BA80" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.150852" author="Pritchard AE & Baker EW" firstAuthor="Pritchard" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs Series, San Francisco, Pacific Coast Entomological Society" refId="B51" refString="Pritchard AE, Baker EW (1955) A revision of the spider mite family Tetranychidae. Memoirs Series, San Francisco, Pacific Coast Entomological Society, 472 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.150852" title="A revision of the spider mite family Tetranychidae." year="1955">Pritchard and Baker (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CAB98A8D78FBA4666B80B13DB67FF698" DOI="10.3733/hilg.v29n11p455" author="Baker EW & Pritchard AE" firstAuthor="Baker" issue="11" journalOrPublisher="Hilgardia" pagination="455-574" refId="B4" refString="Baker EW, Pritchard AE (1960) The tetranychoid mites of Africa. Hilgardia 29 (11): 455–574. https://doi.org/10.3733/hilg.v29n11p455" title="The tetranychoid mites of Africa." volume="29" year="1960">Baker and Pritchard (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D93AA60F57FA8AF9C209EA7E4D83527" author="Tuttle DM & Baker EW" firstAuthor="Tuttle" journalOrPublisher="The University of Arizona Press, Tucson" refId="B70" refString="Tuttle DM, Baker EW (1968) Spider mites of southwestern United States and a revision of the family Tetranychidae. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson, 143 pp." title="Spider mites of southwestern United States and a revision of the family Tetranychidae." year="1968">Tuttle and Baker (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B453A2E32855865EE3C3FFD0200CD872" author="Gutierrez J" firstAuthor="Gutierrez" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Acarologia" pagination="13-28" refId="B29" refString="Gutierrez J (1968) New Tetranychidae from Madagascar (4 th note). Acarologia 10 (1): 13–28." title="New Tetranychidae from Madagascar (4 th note)." volume="10" year="1968">Gutierrez (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A8AE9A42A33D6DBFA5D319CAA6A3130" author="Meyer" firstAuthor="Meyer" journalOrPublisher="Entomology Memoir, Department of Agricultural Technical Services, Republic of South Africa" refId="B41" refString="Meyer MKPS (1974) A revision of the Tetranychidae of Africa (Acari) with a key to the genera of the world. Entomology Memoir, Department of Agricultural Technical Services, Republic of South Africa, 291 pp." title="A revision of the Tetranychidae of Africa (Acari) with a key to the genera of the world." year="1974">Meyer (1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F2F304E31A3FFC25065A3FD22B716FC2" author="Meyer" firstAuthor="Meyer" journalOrPublisher="Republic of South Africa" pagination="1-175" refId="B42" refString="Meyer MKPS (1987) African Tetranychidae (Acari: Prostigmata) – with reference to the world genera. Entomology Memoir, Department of Agriculture, Water Supply. Republic of South Africa 69: 1–175." title="African Tetranychidae (Acari: Prostigmata) - with reference to the world genera. Entomology Memoir, Department of Agriculture, Water Supply." volume="69" year="1987">1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50C802C049E5515B420DF571FE64A72" DOI="10.1080/01647957608683760" author="Tuttle DM & Baker EW & Abbatial MJ" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tuttle" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Acarology" pagination="1-102" refId="B71" refString="Tuttle DM, Baker EW, Abbatial MJ (1976) Spider mites of Mexico (Acari: Tetranychidae). International Journal of Acarology 2 (2): 1–102. https://doi.org/10.1080/01647957608683760" title="Spider mites of Mexico (Acari: Tetranychidae)." volume="2" year="1976">Tuttle et al. (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C7604130B997F43B0EABCBCC642D119" author="Bolland R & Gutierrez J & Flechtmann CHW" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bolland" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden" refId="B9" refString="Bolland R, Gutierrez J, Flechtmann CHW (1998) World Catalogue of the Spider Mite Family (Acari: Tetranychidae). Brill, Leiden, 392 pp." title="World Catalogue of the Spider Mite Family (Acari: Tetranychidae)." year="1998">Bolland et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1004BD342DFEF980B860F246ACA4ACCC" DOI="10.12782/specdiv.4.63" author="Ehara S" firstAuthor="Ehara" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Species Diversity: An International Journal for Taxonomy, Systematics, Speciation, Biogeography, and Life History Research of Animals" pagination="63-141" refId="B15" refString="Ehara S (1999) Revision of the spider mite family Tetranychidae of Japan (Acari, Prostigmata). Species Diversity: An International Journal for Taxonomy, Systematics, Speciation, Biogeography, and Life History Research of Animals 4 (1): 63–141. https://doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.4.63" title="Revision of the spider mite family Tetranychidae of Japan (Acari, Prostigmata)." volume="4" year="1999">Ehara (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A548C4F9E697341F5FC6F393D591181">
|
||
For the first time,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="066E09C34B22E635A2FFA1A5C1D0FBB8" DOI="10.12782/specdiv.4.63" author="Ehara S" firstAuthor="Ehara" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Species Diversity: An International Journal for Taxonomy, Systematics, Speciation, Biogeography, and Life History Research of Animals" pagination="63-141" refId="B15" refString="Ehara S (1999) Revision of the spider mite family Tetranychidae of Japan (Acari, Prostigmata). Species Diversity: An International Journal for Taxonomy, Systematics, Speciation, Biogeography, and Life History Research of Animals 4 (1): 63–141. https://doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.4.63" title="Revision of the spider mite family Tetranychidae of Japan (Acari, Prostigmata)." volume="4" year="1999">Ehara (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
introduced species groups in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AC5421BB8B7513FC31DBC150CAA419AE" authorityName="Tragardh" authorityYear="1915" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1B4C64F3F85028A158700079BE96456E" italics="true">Schizotetranychus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by dividing the nine
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A33C0B289B95942C8FFC7152511D841">
|
||
<emphasis id="C218FADBB559149B27AF4B4F3F3EC8C7" italics="true">Schizotetranychus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CA08A575E1B6447495EB06679C0D2FA" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
into two species groups:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5986E7570C06EF96260F0ECC2FFB281" authorityName="Zacher" authorityYear="1913" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schizopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C0E0893A9B299009C74E7DED7DC2F24" italics="true">schizopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(six species) with transverse striations in the anterior portion of dorsocentral area on dorsal opisthosoma and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59CB9E28C9DA197BAA1D883486B35C53" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1917" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Stigmaeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="D258DC3A2C5EDE720FFD45795BE5705E" italics="true">celarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(three species) with longitudinal striations in the anterior portion of dorsocentral area on dorsal opisthosoma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F057275E37888CEA2E71010A8C2F2F43">
|
||
Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F31FBD4C609FCF0CD75B52610689552A" DOI="10.1603/0013-8746(2004)097[0635:ROTGSB]2.0.CO;2" author="Saito Y & Mori K & Sakagami T & Lin J" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Saito" refId="B61" refString="Saito Y, Mori K, Sakagami T, Lin J (2004) Reinstatement of the genus Stigmaeopsis Banks, with descriptions of two new species (Acari, Tetranychidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 97 (4): 635–646. https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746 (2004) 097 [0635: ROTGSB] 2.0. CO; 2" year="2004">Saito et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reinstated the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D93861F4018AAF3C06113FE5A0A1023D" authorityName="Banks. Finally" authorityYear="1917" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Stigmaeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A36627331B7872267F94C30EBEA6A22" italics="true">Stigmaeopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and distinguished it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43E87463A216C9277B0A3C57AC726822" authorityName="Tragardh" authorityYear="1915" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="77039F790EE5E58604D6D5704CFB8186" italics="true">Schizotetranychus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03270E7670EE686E576AB6049C7DA912" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tetranychidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having six setae / structures on the palp tarsus in the female (instead of seven); dorsal striations between
|
||
<emphasis id="16D72EB58E2BFC4FF9FE49518FA2C1AE" italics="true">
|
||
c
|
||
<subScript id="86AEE694F8D3DBF13D0941DF2A45CC34">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B6A4D5CE6BAAD7DD326E0554C2FF3EE3" italics="true">
|
||
d
|
||
<subScript id="99109CFC2B6F0AA077ABE69248187140">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, clearly longitudinal, forming a trapezoidal shape instead of having mostly transverse or longitudinal irregular without forming a trapezoidal shape in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6665B94813510DFF241B9BFC2A34F7E1" authorityName="Tragardh" authorityYear="1915" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="949A68719565DC2E50D5727040BCF897" italics="true">Schizotetranychus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Also, the bases of setae
|
||
<emphasis id="878FAFCD74F7133B3D82BDB924D126D0" italics="true">
|
||
e
|
||
<subScript id="34B0DF4223A4DAB8F4B8140D14852661">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="85B127E84468A5479FE6D63453EB8317" italics="true">
|
||
d
|
||
<subScript id="5CA59FF937FFB6E451388BE78CA037A3">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="A9C4CEB99C5399F7121D0423FF5E4E0A" italics="true">
|
||
c
|
||
<subScript id="69A17C0FB26986D40B362712EF7F02EC">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
gradually become further apart than the bases of
|
||
<emphasis id="FDC62DA420AC7BB07C4D1598505F2990" italics="true">
|
||
f
|
||
<subScript id="C301EDD5E4119D82D093E11FC7D6631B">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
setae; if hypothetical lines connecting their bases are drawn, they form a V-shaped pattern vs these lines being almost parallel in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35A6BDDF5213F566206447EC13C172AB" authorityName="Tragardh" authorityYear="1915" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1568D699693E9DE1628CF188BF042C5" italics="true">Schizotetranychus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and related genera, as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="37100E6AEEBD31A7CD9D0E6724576563" DOI="10.1603/0013-8746(2004)097[0635:ROTGSB]2.0.CO;2" author="Saito Y & Mori K & Sakagami T & Lin J" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Saito" refId="B61" refString="Saito Y, Mori K, Sakagami T, Lin J (2004) Reinstatement of the genus Stigmaeopsis Banks, with descriptions of two new species (Acari, Tetranychidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 97 (4): 635–646. https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746 (2004) 097 [0635: ROTGSB] 2.0. CO; 2" year="2004">Saito et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Based on these characteristics,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7503227B78B6BB24BC1AD3A59C819EB0" DOI="10.1051/acarologia/20122039" author="Flechtmann CH" firstAuthor="Flechtmann" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Acarologia" pagination="87-95" refId="B20" refString="Flechtmann CH (2012) Schizotetranychus - like spider mites (Acari, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae) - revisited, new combinations and a key to groups of Schizotetranychus based on females. Acarologia 52 (1): 87–95. https://doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122039" title="Schizotetranychus - like spider mites (Acari, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae) - revisited, new combinations and a key to groups of Schizotetranychus based on females." volume="52" year="2012">Flechtmann (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
transferred two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D28F3AF1038F320DAC0EC01F0C0C0664">
|
||
<emphasis id="67A16607008E8C008E5C1EEB860079B6" italics="true">Schizotetranychus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C722A3F65E46896FBCCC60B11AD6E30A" authority="Wainstein, 1956" authorityName="Wainstein" authorityYear="1956" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malkovskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A60C2D0DF5167185382CE3FE977C911A" italics="true">S. malkovskii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F88773A2BFF2CBA069E8F8F8CCFE448C" author="Wainstein BA" journalOrPublisher="Kazifilial Vaskhnil" pagination="70-83" refId="B74" refString="Wainstein BA (1956) Material on the fauna of tetranychid mites of Kazakhstan. Tr. Resp. St. Zashch. Rast. Kazifilial Vaskhnil 3: 70 - 83." title="Material on the fauna of tetranychid mites of Kazakhstan. Tr. Resp. St. Zashch. Rast." volume="3" year="1956">Wainstein, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45A6D176783D6E824EBA4B4C82508C1B" authority="(Gupta & Gupta, 1994)" baseAuthorityName="Gupta & Gupta" baseAuthorityYear="1994" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meghalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD56C0E83433A23613932BFE3264380B" italics="true">S. meghalensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C96058BC3735950ABEB11A2EE5197A75" author="Gupta SK & Gupta YN" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Zoological Survey of India" pagination="1-196" refId="B28" refString="Gupta SK, Gupta YN (1994) A taxonomic review of Indian Tetranychidae (Acari: Prostgmata) with description of new species, redescriptions of known species, keys to genera and species. Memoirs of the Zoological Survey of India 18: 1 - 196." title="A taxonomic review of Indian Tetranychidae (Acari: Prostgmata) with description of new species, redescriptions of known species, keys to genera and species." volume="18" year="1994">Gupta & Gupta, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B361A0D1A6D93B8508B6B16ADE3CF2E" authorityName="Banks. Finally" authorityYear="1917" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Stigmaeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DFC325A4F415B4927FFB90150980837" italics="true">Stigmaeopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37ABC5B88F1FE46FDCE6D63FD78F28FA" baseAuthorityName="Gupta & Gupta" baseAuthorityYear="1994" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meghalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A967DB89DDC23E3920E6F92BA674076" italics="true">S. meghalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has transverse striations between setae
|
||
<emphasis id="F55F193637EB597285049B79EB9C62E6" italics="true">
|
||
c
|
||
<subScript id="A5A3081E8046898C045FD34E1303E518">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="E4E7FC957F36F968059D3BF31517C2D5" italics="true">
|
||
d
|
||
<subScript id="6C38D6FE85F1E956C4C755ED4FFF6536">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="C503A00FB089E9B1A9DCDBAEC965C209" italics="true">
|
||
e
|
||
<subScript id="DB481D5AB2D473E898D956EE61DA2822">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and does not satisfy several characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA77D6FDEA6C23877F181197ADA7983B" authorityName="Banks. Finally" authorityYear="1917" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Stigmaeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD6400ADB9F021BDA379D4F669E8B01" italics="true">Stigmaeopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, despite the fact that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D3F803CCBDF748785A2716001689FC08" DOI="10.1007/s00114-016-1408-6" author="Saito" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Saito" refId="B62" refString="Saito Y, Zhang YX, Mori K, Ito K, Sato Y, Chittenden AR, Lin JZ, Chae Y, Sakagami T, Sahara K (2016) Variation in nesting behavior of eight species of spider mites, Stigmaeopsis having sociality. Naturwissenschaften 103 (9–10): 10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-016-1408-6" year="2016">Saito et al. (2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E242A0B21F1DA15265CFAEF428102DD0" DOI="10.24349/acarologia/20184250" author="Saito" firstAuthor="Saito" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Acarologia" pagination="414-429" refId="B63" refString="Saito Y, Yukie Sato AR, Chittenden JZL, Zhang YX (2018) Description of two new species of Stigmaeopsis, Banks 1917 (Acari, Tetranychidae) inhabiting Miscanthus grasses (Poaceae). Acarologia 58 (2): 414–429. https://doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20184250" title="Description of two new species of Stigmaeopsis, Banks 1917 (Acari, Tetranychidae) inhabiting Miscanthus grasses (Poaceae)." volume="58" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="16AD2A4DC891111793B4467231E23A73" DOI="10.11158/saa.24.4.12" author="Saito" firstAuthor="Saito" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Systematic and Applied Acarology" pagination="675-682" refId="B64" refString="Saito Y, Sato Y, Kongchuensin M, Chao JT, Sahara K (2019) New Stigmaeopsis species on Miscanthus grasses in Taiwan and Thailand (Acari, Tetranychidae). Systematic and Applied Acarology 24 (4): 675–682. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.24.4.12" title="New Stigmaeopsis species on Miscanthus grasses in Taiwan and Thailand (Acari, Tetranychidae)." volume="24" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) provisionally included this species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41A19FA83279A0841008E90B6DA83545" authorityName="Banks. Finally" authorityYear="1917" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Stigmaeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8EA3B5C83BA341FD202FAC17A7B9DD7" italics="true">Stigmaeopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of its six setae / structures on the palp tarsus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D2C778D494AF79C6E86A8455D1E21BF">
|
||
<title id="C32FF5AA61A6169EB7C5BB11265A1BB1">
|
||
Morphological diagnostic features previously used for grouping
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67D2C0F9F2CB15AFE99C1ED1E027AB12">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C93CCADEEB453C54FC44F643E67448C" italics="true">Schizotetranychus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</title>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C9CF35A766F0BD29A05DC9409074D74">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="35C2030F641A63888F0AA4F181D851F4" DOI="10.1051/acarologia/20122039" author="Flechtmann CH" firstAuthor="Flechtmann" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Acarologia" pagination="87-95" refId="B20" refString="Flechtmann CH (2012) Schizotetranychus - like spider mites (Acari, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae) - revisited, new combinations and a key to groups of Schizotetranychus based on females. Acarologia 52 (1): 87–95. https://doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122039" title="Schizotetranychus - like spider mites (Acari, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae) - revisited, new combinations and a key to groups of Schizotetranychus based on females." volume="52" year="2012">Flechtmann (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
categorized world 106
|
||
<taxonomicName id="711F11BE6853F20D47F4F6EAC1D64BD2">
|
||
<emphasis id="E894FB2E62C63F3C37717504E22EA4A3" italics="true">Schizotetranychus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
into 17 groups based on following female morphological characters: body length: width ratio, dorsal setal length, shape of peritremes, number of tactile setae on tibia I. As a result, numerous species groups in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CB241881585FFDF87173A27477CEAC80" authorityName="Tragardh" authorityYear="1915" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="81D1C64BC304C6746BFA4AEF82320757" italics="true">Schizotetranychus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on variable morphological characters are causing confusion and misunderstanding in species identification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<list id="FB62A44B871C1413F9B446DEC55EF7EE" list-type="order">
|
||
<paragraph id="A72FBA3D1B4DAA6B664747A2C96F6EF3">
|
||
<list-item id="9F835BD84A5F49E909DD0D60474227D1">
|
||
Peritremes distally are variously developed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26EC66FBAF7769B3892631C90537CD02">
|
||
<emphasis id="C259993A8E4EDBE94321701E06404FF4" italics="true">Schizotetranychus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, straight in most species, and either making a U-shape, ring, or looped distally others. Peritremes distally are anastomosing in two species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF6FDB7398D1D782B4E7655F9AA07F8F" authority="Gupta, 1996" authorityName="Gupta" authorityYear="1996" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cajani">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DB83A66331638FB22387C3841AA3CA0" italics="true">S. cajani</emphasis>
|
||
Gupta, 1996
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4F1CCC40EB61FC51C029A1C47DE82E6" authority="Tuttle, Baker & Abbatiello, 1976" authorityName="Tuttle, Baker & Abbatiello" authorityYear="1976" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prosopis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F00D4335A67F4EF98E649A294FA0F15" italics="true">S. prosopis</emphasis>
|
||
Tuttle, Baker & Abbatiello, 1976
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A91ECBB9115C34807C7B1F0B21CE56E3" DOI="10.1051/acarologia/20122039" author="Flechtmann CH" firstAuthor="Flechtmann" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Acarologia" pagination="87-95" refId="B20" refString="Flechtmann CH (2012) Schizotetranychus - like spider mites (Acari, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae) - revisited, new combinations and a key to groups of Schizotetranychus based on females. Acarologia 52 (1): 87–95. https://doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122039" title="Schizotetranychus - like spider mites (Acari, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae) - revisited, new combinations and a key to groups of Schizotetranychus based on females." volume="52" year="2012">Flechtmann (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
used this character to arbitrarily propose different groups for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81077B29227C0501B86C5D52D1B2E68A" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="C95E238B48136E0618E51778E405073E" italics="true">Schizotetranychus</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
We consider the shape of the peritreme at species level a misleading character because it is variously developed distally even in different specimens of the same species, and described and illustrated differently for one species by various authors. Also, this character was already causing confusion while attempting to separate the species groups of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C6E416B0D5A4B8AD8F5C3FE9A827166" authorityName="Tragardh" authorityYear="1915" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="731E4943CFDF085E338FC93174E7D1D9" italics="true">Schizotetranychus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
created by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A199777FB2C1B30842398FA91793D77" DOI="10.1051/acarologia/20122039" author="Flechtmann CH" firstAuthor="Flechtmann" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Acarologia" pagination="87-95" refId="B20" refString="Flechtmann CH (2012) Schizotetranychus - like spider mites (Acari, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae) - revisited, new combinations and a key to groups of Schizotetranychus based on females. Acarologia 52 (1): 87–95. https://doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122039" title="Schizotetranychus - like spider mites (Acari, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae) - revisited, new combinations and a key to groups of Schizotetranychus based on females." volume="52" year="2012">Flechtmann (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</list-item>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="05168286432CE9913187E9ECD4BAEBFD">
|
||
<list-item id="D05ACB485345997DC24CBDB8C48F2198">
|
||
Mite body shape is either oval (longer than wide in most of species), or orbicular (as long as wide in few species), or elongate (more than 2 × longer than width of body in few species). This character was used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B56DBF6604E13C77CDE75A9055469AE5" DOI="10.1051/acarologia/20122039" author="Flechtmann CH" firstAuthor="Flechtmann" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Acarologia" pagination="87-95" refId="B20" refString="Flechtmann CH (2012) Schizotetranychus - like spider mites (Acari, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae) - revisited, new combinations and a key to groups of Schizotetranychus based on females. Acarologia 52 (1): 87–95. https://doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122039" title="Schizotetranychus - like spider mites (Acari, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae) - revisited, new combinations and a key to groups of Schizotetranychus based on females." volume="52" year="2012">Flechtmann (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to develop groups in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8D0E29237494ADBD7D32C3A09E5DFE8" authorityName="Tragardh" authorityYear="1915" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EC3F2390E17C13CC27A5F8F2664E9F8" italics="true">Schizotetranychus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, it caused confusion in the identification of those groups because some species lie on the borderline in length and width ratios. Also, the length and width ratios could be affected by the mounting of specimens on glass slides.
|
||
</list-item>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C73381D3288D04E5230526AC7AF7CCFC">
|
||
<list-item id="6D9793778909398306235FB419663DBA">
|
||
Dorsal and ventral idiosoma is entirely striated in almost all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A4EE90940CC6E1D3B60CAC1D76A6B9E">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9CA027801E5DFFA437F25418DE7E7C3" italics="true">Schizotetranychus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, either widely or closely spaced, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9B0E20379134BD88915D0BE24CF2A9BA" authority="Baker & Pritchard, 1960" authorityName="Baker & Pritchard" authorityYear="1960" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9F529DEA3E4E8E9018A1E98D76ED3D1B" italics="true">S. reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0B1D06BD45EA685CBD2A9E06F37B471A" DOI="10.3733/hilg.v29n11p455" author="Baker EW & Pritchard AE" issue="11" journalOrPublisher="Hilgardia" pagination="455-574" refId="B4" refString="Baker EW, Pritchard AE (1960) The tetranychoid mites of Africa. Hilgardia 29 (11): 455 - 574. https: // doi. org / 10.3733 / hilg. v 29 n 11 p 455" title="The tetranychoid mites of Africa." volume="29" year="1960">Baker & Pritchard, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with reticulations on the propodosoma medially, and the hysterosoma is entirely striated and rugose. The dorsal hysterosoma between setae
|
||
<emphasis id="3D998B10C6C7941C01D1C6AAB5DAC6C3" italics="true">
|
||
c
|
||
<subScript id="893E7789CB8BA6CF8409E4A59B572320">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="7C7E98CD0C781E57B494D13FF041C537" italics="true">
|
||
d
|
||
<subScript id="9EA9C31D0B7ACFB5AE999A044FDD0436">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="9BAC6493B8A28323322AF9B52E3FA272" italics="true">
|
||
e
|
||
<subScript id="EB0AD66803702F6540159979EC686433">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="D98F5C71894C781D0920A385DBCE4269" italics="true">
|
||
f
|
||
<subScript id="7F7715AC3E46A97C80FDA4082680E12B">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with transverse striations entirely in all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9050A1FEACBCBFC3AC267B245BFA23D6">
|
||
<emphasis id="E53620BC11A9881E128E09960FD66AB5" italics="true">Schizotetranychus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except six, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="138961C5E75E3319F1DB2BC53D9CA041" authority="Yusof & Zhang, 2003" authorityName="Yusof & Zhang" authorityYear="2003" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hidayahae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E35824BE93A0C153FCA51D29E5DF979D" italics="true">S. hidayahae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C8D2FFC3CAC190FFC8301FC95C7C1F54" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.231.1.1" author="Yusof O & Zhang ZQ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="1-8" refId="B81" refString="Yusof O, Zhang ZQ (2003) Discovery of Tenuipalponychus (Acari: Tetranychidae) in Malaysia and description of a new species. Zootaxa 231: 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 231.1. 1" title="Discovery of Tenuipalponychus (Acari: Tetranychidae) in Malaysia and description of a new species." volume="231" year="2003">Yusof & Zhang, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4737EF960A9CD2090B1B361DCEAB1DA1" authority="Rimando, 1962" authorityName="Rimando" authorityYear="1962" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baltazarae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DB02324CEE0348795AEBB1B019996684" italics="true">S. baltazarae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5CA3BA2795827D62D48AB3EA5D6FD20" author="Rimando LC" issue="10" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Agriculturist" pagination="535-544" refId="B58" refString="Rimando LC (1962) Four new species of spider mites of the genera Eotetranychus and Schizotetranychus (Tetranychidae, Acarina). Philippine Agriculturist 14 (10): 535 - 544." title="Four new species of spider mites of the genera Eotetranychus and Schizotetranychus (Tetranychidae, Acarina)." volume="14" year="1962">Rimando, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32062C4632F40D19A22B585AD2F50176" authority="Baker & Pritchard, 1960" authorityName="Baker & Pritchard" authorityYear="1960" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E981EF16B3FBB51E376C0F9B27DF97" italics="true">S. spiculus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="07DB78A4CDD56768030ACB3093BD5742" DOI="10.3733/hilg.v29n11p455" author="Baker EW & Pritchard AE" issue="11" journalOrPublisher="Hilgardia" pagination="455-574" refId="B4" refString="Baker EW, Pritchard AE (1960) The tetranychoid mites of Africa. Hilgardia 29 (11): 455 - 574. https: // doi. org / 10.3733 / hilg. v 29 n 11 p 455" title="The tetranychoid mites of Africa." volume="29" year="1960">Baker & Pritchard, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74AFAFD6AFC89B080FDB31B4F7F27738" authority="Ehara, 1989" authorityName="Ehara" authorityYear="1989" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevisetosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C062A3080353F8EFCFFDD818732B5D7C" italics="true">S. brevisetosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A8EEADCBB3758220A1919139C6E8692C" author="Ehara S" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology" pagination="28-38" refId="B14" refString="Ehara S (1989) Four new species of spider mites (Acarina: Tetranychidae) from Japan. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology 40: 28 - 38." title="Four new species of spider mites (Acarina: Tetranychidae) from Japan." volume="40" year="1989">Ehara, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A70AF6B201AE4AEAF3215169A4E68A38" authority="Baker & Pritchard, 1960" authorityName="Baker & Pritchard" authorityYear="1960" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="988FC862DDFFA5C8AA8CF5808AB1A048" italics="true">S. rhodanus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6541BA8A9072728D29A80ECD64ABC4D" DOI="10.3733/hilg.v29n11p455" author="Baker EW & Pritchard AE" issue="11" journalOrPublisher="Hilgardia" pagination="455-574" refId="B4" refString="Baker EW, Pritchard AE (1960) The tetranychoid mites of Africa. Hilgardia 29 (11): 455 - 574. https: // doi. org / 10.3733 / hilg. v 29 n 11 p 455" title="The tetranychoid mites of Africa." volume="29" year="1960">Baker & Pritchard, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A81C8AB55BCF1FBFD10EAB4DE8AF3310" authority="Ehara, 1988" authorityName="Ehara" authorityYear="1988" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colocasiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="66C8CE36EC055C820204CF9D9C91385E" italics="true">S. colocasiae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BDE178C29257BB677B9F37A651F9A99A" author="Ehara S & Tho YP" journalOrPublisher="Nature and Science" pagination="1-24" refId="B17" refString="Ehara S, Tho YP (1988) Spider mites of the Malay Peninsula (Acarina: Tetranychidae). The Journal of the Faculty of Education, Tottori University. Nature and Science 37: 1 - 24." title="Spider mites of the Malay Peninsula (Acarina: Tetranychidae). The Journal of the Faculty of Education, Tottori University." volume="37" year="1988">Ehara, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7327E603BF1F94B2DF2D4B7C8B6B0629" author="Ehara S & Tho YP" journalOrPublisher="Nature and Science" pagination="1-24" refId="B17" refString="Ehara S, Tho YP (1988) Spider mites of the Malay Peninsula (Acarina: Tetranychidae). The Journal of the Faculty of Education, Tottori University. Nature and Science 37: 1 - 24." title="Spider mites of the Malay Peninsula (Acarina: Tetranychidae). The Journal of the Faculty of Education, Tottori University." volume="37" year="1988">Ehara & Tho, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in which the striations between setae
|
||
<emphasis id="BA6775C5116488A770A4C2EF3855515B" italics="true">
|
||
e
|
||
<subScript id="07F93A92D53A515B010EAD84B1227D09">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="7BD6C93C2D0D9CADB305BACFFB569660" italics="true">
|
||
d
|
||
<subScript id="47459A33160290CB2CC552D11415C3A8">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
form a V-shaped pattern or is irregular.
|
||
</list-item>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</list>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A717028EA6D6AB7E231B8DCCFD53025">
|
||
Dorsal body setae are usually setiform in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EECB762005D10F0F4A02EA2463CFA5F" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="760BBD4EAC5D6E57B91E305678B38029" italics="true">Schizotetranychus</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
However, few species have awl-shaped dorsal setae with slightly expanded bases.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7CC63E080646D423D96910BAD7AEF770" DOI="10.1051/acarologia/20122039" author="Flechtmann CH" firstAuthor="Flechtmann" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Acarologia" pagination="87-95" refId="B20" refString="Flechtmann CH (2012) Schizotetranychus - like spider mites (Acari, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae) - revisited, new combinations and a key to groups of Schizotetranychus based on females. Acarologia 52 (1): 87–95. https://doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122039" title="Schizotetranychus - like spider mites (Acari, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae) - revisited, new combinations and a key to groups of Schizotetranychus based on females." volume="52" year="2012">Flechtmann (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
used this character to develop species groups in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5214C9FCFEA3B065633A02C79AF9DEAE" authorityName="Tragardh" authorityYear="1915" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1796A780709D34C89F800063BA5BDAA1" italics="true">Schizotetranychus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, dorsal setae were not properly illustrated or described in detail for many
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E22FD9EF5B3A8AFC191019401746E9">
|
||
<emphasis id="D90FCA2EE36615BD7F16D773C02B87B1" italics="true">Schizotetranychus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, so for those species it is very difficult to discern the exact shape (awl or setiform) of the dorsal setae. This character can be considered as supporting species level character.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A4F99015C1EDDF60BD8290D96613092">
|
||
<title id="D719ED2A2E471455899C3BEE3414A0F8">
|
||
Taxonomic notes about two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FD50D2FB9D421FF1B23932AD60E6852">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF35553883F73BBF7FAE69400437934" italics="true">Schizotetranychus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having six setae / structures on the palp tarsus as in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0646A9A17BCE916FA14E3BBA855EE9E1" authorityName="Banks. Finally" authorityYear="1917" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Stigmaeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1286B579FD959819C3331D86CE2D455C" italics="true">Stigmaeopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</title>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A5652178C99BF54592A8290E86FE0C61">
|
||
As mentioned earlier, the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DD16015D62A4BA13665899130F5D7AE6" authorityName="Banks. Finally" authorityYear="1917" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Stigmaeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F01601A9C56FCFAC6F86BFB9DBA4A660" italics="true">Stigmaeopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A52686FE9BD32D128B007604AF788BF" authorityName="Tragardh" authorityYear="1915" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BF62FCAAACE6AB5604674407CC827E56" italics="true">Schizotetranychus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having six setae / structures on the palp tarsus in females instead of seven; dorsal striations lie between
|
||
<emphasis id="65251DAB84A4C58BEE2B2C1FF0436AD4" italics="true">
|
||
c
|
||
<subScript id="AC0F68FD555A844FC77B40D9B8BD39C0">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="35143DEBD08D856C9110F9B396BB5482" italics="true">
|
||
d
|
||
<subScript id="90500AE7215C9A07951F681339187150">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are clearly longitudinal and forming a trapezoidal shape instead of being mostly transverse or irregularly longitudinal between setae
|
||
<emphasis id="442B295ECE3104BAFE305388C31271AB" italics="true">
|
||
d
|
||
<subScript id="CA727E2A848634E5BF055B5E6565FFAC">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="FC55E388F0A49721DCB46F9ED0E49F21" italics="true">
|
||
e
|
||
<quantity id="4B4D70B55230917F4965AF4719272EB1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" unit="in" value="1.0">
|
||
<subScript id="90FCDC4B09EE775E48FE3E1F9FC5EF0C">1</subScript>
|
||
in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
six
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0128C3B697F551F484796468D47766F3">
|
||
<emphasis id="423E856007B431AF880C5397A9667971" italics="true">Schizotetranychus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, namely,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4A732567030F75CF067D53F581248060" authorityName="Yusof & Zhang" authorityYear="2003" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hidayahae">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C94F5A0959693F3EE31944559C2788" italics="true">S. hidayahae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2C238FAC66E58D6DA30F64FA6256B2A" authorityName="Rimando" authorityYear="1962" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baltazarae">
|
||
<emphasis id="96575E538FFCD3159F0013717240333B" italics="true">S. baltazarae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19DCA50D050CCDE911AE425664780A82" authorityName="Baker & Pritchard" authorityYear="1960" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69B5E447FA2600884E879400BE386B51" italics="true">S. spiculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DDBEFEFBDE793AB748A869B743C5B5A" authorityName="Ehara" authorityYear="1989" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevisetosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05C83DA2FB854FB18A078574F2A0BFF8" italics="true">S. brevisetosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8DBA91032D11B39B1538D88B1FF585" authorityName="Baker & Pritchard" authorityYear="1960" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="23C706063C43609FB17000B56A7D2037" italics="true">S. rhodanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ED4CE58BA7C8B1A165A2284405E5B25" authorityName="Ehara" authorityYear="1988" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colocasiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B98FC221BCB897723343825AFA64E8EE" italics="true">S. colocasiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
without forming a trapezoidal shape. Also, the bases of setae
|
||
<emphasis id="544D201AC76DCBFC8D694B48B1DADCE0" italics="true">
|
||
e
|
||
<subScript id="D72F8BD4230DA45359F95E3AA1459224">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="0C00E95BED219DEF8C7080DA3593A426" italics="true">
|
||
d
|
||
<subScript id="CA2F55F1A3841D689D0B063220862568">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="9EC71E0E234A1101F707B8C94315B9FA" italics="true">
|
||
c
|
||
<subScript id="A15C15F8AFC07BA9C0010CAA4D5CC85A">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
gradually widen further apart than the bases of
|
||
<emphasis id="357AECC3637316F031B0B0C9916F0334" italics="true">
|
||
f
|
||
<subScript id="1C85C852A332029D04572598533A3732">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
setae if hypothetical lines connecting their bases are drawn. They form a V-shaped pattern vs almost parallel lines are in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2420A2A790D1689BB3D44A7DCA953B60" authorityName="Tragardh" authorityYear="1915" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6619D235990DDC1B7C88379FEB3CF4F6" italics="true">Schizotetranychus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and related genera, as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F68076EDC4D16987A4DBF2AFC8F895D" DOI="10.1603/0013-8746(2004)097[0635:ROTGSB]2.0.CO;2" author="Saito Y & Mori K & Sakagami T & Lin J" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Saito" refId="B61" refString="Saito Y, Mori K, Sakagami T, Lin J (2004) Reinstatement of the genus Stigmaeopsis Banks, with descriptions of two new species (Acari, Tetranychidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 97 (4): 635–646. https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746 (2004) 097 [0635: ROTGSB] 2.0. CO; 2" year="2004">Saito et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2DF0FEEB32E931F32E62332843A72C66">
|
||
In the present study, it was found that two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9122F9FFDC45BCE9C956426891195ACC">
|
||
<emphasis id="50D0F68495C0DCA7781D4D239E53C98F" italics="true">Schizotetranychus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F50F9E0CBA35E958DE29585622CA4A09" authority="Baker & Pritchard, 1960" authorityName="Baker & Pritchard" authorityYear="1960" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gausus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E48F9C25FB47DAA60CB79A9692567C7F" italics="true">S. gausus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7BB3FA9CD01B557705F692A8BF15A382" DOI="10.3733/hilg.v29n11p455" author="Baker EW & Pritchard AE" issue="11" journalOrPublisher="Hilgardia" pagination="455-574" refId="B4" refString="Baker EW, Pritchard AE (1960) The tetranychoid mites of Africa. Hilgardia 29 (11): 455 - 574. https: // doi. org / 10.3733 / hilg. v 29 n 11 p 455" title="The tetranychoid mites of Africa." volume="29" year="1960">Baker & Pritchard, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="524C4560B9AE0A5C7F31EACC18A14826" authority="(Tseng, 1990)" baseAuthorityName="Tseng" baseAuthorityYear="1990" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luculentus">
|
||
<emphasis id="393F8FAEF607822548810DED54481411" italics="true">S. luculentus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CDBED2340E3900A19770294876B21554" author="Tseng YH" journalOrPublisher="Taiwan Museum Special Publication, Series 9" refId="B68" refString="Tseng YH (1990) A monograph of the mite family Tetranychidae (Acarina: Trombidiformes) from Taiwan. Taiwan Museum Special Publication, Series 9, 226 pp." title="A monograph of the mite family Tetranychidae (Acarina: Trombidiformes) from Taiwan." year="1990">Tseng, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have six setae / structures including spinneret and solenidion on palp tarsus. The original description of these species lacking information of palp setae. So, relying on the original illustrations, these two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B2C887B090172F7829784341911BC82">
|
||
<emphasis id="C40B8C0B146BC56896E866FD514CC697" italics="true">Schizotetranychus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having six setae on palp tarsus are provisionally transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E522BD5D31F58B8DE066F0DE9BFEFBF" authorityName="Banks. Finally" authorityYear="1917" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Stigmaeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A42E234B4901CDC2964845EE51C33B02" italics="true">Stigmaeopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Also, dorsum is entirely reticulated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF5F0CE231969AFF602AB00A6B422670" authority="(Tseng, 1990)" baseAuthorityName="Tseng" baseAuthorityYear="1990" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luculentus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F257CA71ED4C2AD810409EC8977BF085" italics="true">S. luculentus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6DF3DFEF7AF197470BE49793378750D3" author="Tseng YH" journalOrPublisher="Taiwan Museum Special Publication, Series 9" refId="B68" refString="Tseng YH (1990) A monograph of the mite family Tetranychidae (Acarina: Trombidiformes) from Taiwan. Taiwan Museum Special Publication, Series 9, 226 pp." title="A monograph of the mite family Tetranychidae (Acarina: Trombidiformes) from Taiwan." year="1990">Tseng, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, dorsum with transverse striations between setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B5BCDB8FE169694414EBAD0E2FA9D746" italics="true">
|
||
c
|
||
<subScript id="24E1CE3A66B81994F914A325C4614440">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B1E77F3B8D2C82900B8E7B9628711009" italics="true">
|
||
d
|
||
<subScript id="FE780228FA5DF3BEA0F885C113FAA74E">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and irregular longitudinal between setae
|
||
<emphasis id="E37423452A3751E070F581F3BBF8A7AF" italics="true">
|
||
e
|
||
<subScript id="4FA0491983067376B0FA2B8C5C73557B">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="994BA4FB3204B6E13E50A75B4D539E97" italics="true">
|
||
d
|
||
<quantity id="7E84B8E82347610F8A44D0C243AB6C22" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" unit="in" value="1.0">
|
||
<subScript id="A3C6586FB9FFDA5AB415E3795617AAEC">1</subScript>
|
||
in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF55FD02AD005F3D46CB603896F2D738" authorityName="Baker & Pritchard" authorityYear="1960" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gausus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9E69042F755722CD7CA7540EE9392C2C" italics="true">S. gausus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Moreover, 16 known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FE1643935CD1F7067488BC51E942AEAF" authorityName="Banks. Finally" authorityYear="1917" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Stigmaeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AA1BC27972A7AB227186D272FE1A6AEB" italics="true">Stigmaeopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have five tactile setae on tibia II except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="524A0C035625C7311ED0E1F6E82F6925" authorityName="Baker & Pritchard" authorityYear="1960" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gausus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E82D169709DCED4366A1E6137BC16AE" italics="true">S. gausus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having seven setae on tibia II.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C18987CEC7FFA33DA12D822F7AC7F69">
|
||
Furthermore, bases of length dorsal setae
|
||
<emphasis id="3D59795A35997CD06D3049EF5012BEF2" italics="true">
|
||
c
|
||
<subScript id="A24000A9D9C4536213BE7C34B99272BC">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="47DAB18DC575D18D4E6A376F53B24A5F" italics="true">
|
||
d
|
||
<subScript id="19CE4D145C56D56C9A647869BD1F978F">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
which is ~ 2 × more widely spaced to the bases of
|
||
<emphasis id="4F05199470BEBF86DD76B925E8111789" italics="true">
|
||
e
|
||
<subScript id="15AA201C928C478D9ACC5EA9E0E27A93">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="0A38DA74893E6F43E8750CEB59956DD9" italics="true">
|
||
f
|
||
<subScript id="32B50DBE156B2EE3DF4BC2BCD527791A">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(bases of
|
||
<emphasis id="60BE4F4C084BEB977DC035287CA44C4D" italics="true">
|
||
c
|
||
<subScript id="7E947B2D5EEEC98CD2357DD0E4B9E80A">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C8931E74A5BB5A6970BEE6728512AFF3" italics="true">
|
||
d
|
||
<subScript id="77A90F85E8322BCA5F99DCD1D9005960">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="13B258477C369B59EF672E96C108E189" italics="true">
|
||
e
|
||
<subScript id="22AF79C7BCC992EF3E91E6BB0D0B111D">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="21CB907F9C41E6525D797CB1EA647D9D" italics="true">
|
||
f
|
||
<subScript id="392D786DD3300DA1A02B7531587B87F0">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
forming a V-shaped pattern) in
|
||
<emphasis id="D744B2C0A4C8E4841B45E5C6F5386F3E" italics="true">S.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="359A5F21D294C11FA20289E908F05625" author="Attiah HH" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique D Egypte" pagination="1-24" refId="B2" refString="Attiah HH (1967) Two new species of mites on figs, from Egypt (Acarina). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique D Egypte 51: 1 - 24." title="Two new species of mites on figs, from Egypt (Acarina)." volume="51" year="1967">Attiah, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as in all known 16
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7552AAB0CDD22F66859F12F56C9BCDA9" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Stigmaeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5ED589CFBE2385C3FD3BBA246DD0CAA" italics="true">Stigmaeopsis</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Few other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C12FB252AABC9C5E1BA55549DC1BC01">
|
||
<emphasis id="805FCED4222DA98365D15DF5FF1776E5" italics="true">Schizotetranychus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a similar pattern of dorsal setal bases. So, the supporting diagnostic character that hypothetical lines connecting the bases of setae
|
||
<emphasis id="2BE7CE27857E7DE31AD39019CB7D458A" italics="true">
|
||
c
|
||
<subScript id="A23D2D6E05AFAAA50CBC33FC8C555617">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B717160F6A9007838E8DEDD662203D2D" italics="true">
|
||
d
|
||
<subScript id="73C503ACACD985D0D820BEBA04108251">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="5E0DFE4A4F2246CD85195E13135D0A46" italics="true">
|
||
e
|
||
<subScript id="A227C81135F19E9198B75FD3C452B7E9">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="AB4F9BA87FF50CF58C1640579C69A39C" italics="true">
|
||
f
|
||
<subScript id="35E7B8CD6CB483CD26B6DFCB9D1C58C1">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
forming a V-shaped taken by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC239AFA0F8A5A60400065A11E0E97CF" DOI="10.1603/0013-8746(2004)097[0635:ROTGSB]2.0.CO;2" author="Saito Y & Mori K & Sakagami T & Lin J" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Saito" refId="B61" refString="Saito Y, Mori K, Sakagami T, Lin J (2004) Reinstatement of the genus Stigmaeopsis Banks, with descriptions of two new species (Acari, Tetranychidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 97 (4): 635–646. https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746 (2004) 097 [0635: ROTGSB] 2.0. CO; 2" year="2004">Saito et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B56561075C9B676E8E3B1A029A751A2" authorityName="Banks. Finally" authorityYear="1917" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Stigmaeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="51BD461DED9801ACE85061D9E8008CFA" italics="true">Stigmaeopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
while reinstating this genus to separate it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8EEFA10B394FFD28661F68FF550C9B0" authorityName="Tragardh" authorityYear="1915" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9702ABDC3AB12C0B470FDC9B0EFB528" italics="true">Schizotetranychus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
becomes impractical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="074438EC204372649AA6BC196735B679">
|
||
Hence it is understood from the above discussion that genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20811623FFCE7EE1E8DA8D8ADF5FB245" authorityName="Banks. Finally" authorityYear="1917" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Stigmaeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AAAC9C7305634E5837F1229B22FDC1C" italics="true">Stigmaeopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E07435D076C389B67AA0380FCFA978CD" authorityName="Tragardh" authorityYear="1915" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="430E56223EA9A6854CD3BBB2D9D94DB4" italics="true">Schizotetranychus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by only one character, the presence of six setae / structures on palp tarsus vs seven in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C52518A90624A666D423904DA15289F" authorityName="Tragardh" authorityYear="1915" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DBF16E742D8D227E4AD9F5F6A919947" italics="true">Schizotetranychus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All other supporting characters (longitudinal striations between setae
|
||
<emphasis id="433D94C0A6016BB31375A5C2C484A532" italics="true">
|
||
c
|
||
<subScript id="A125836136F796EAF22AD5324E624B7E">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="A56D6BC917D1BD6CB393877D978B8BC3" italics="true">
|
||
d
|
||
<subScript id="85B7E53B986FC1D5D0C65D6A1CC89EA0">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, bases of setae
|
||
<emphasis id="68B4CA20EC5D4C5E2476E96F87E34D00" italics="true">
|
||
c
|
||
<subScript id="9448EF97540AF461ADC24DB8C60815DD">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8FCBF3568DE1333F2D9FD2DC22F48D99" italics="true">
|
||
d
|
||
<subScript id="8E562B279CD20D0837BEAD3762D1B1B9">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CDBC6EDE85CCF0F743045F9CDD6588FE" italics="true">
|
||
e
|
||
<subScript id="731177BFB57CDE862F89F73403FFF95E">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="EAB142DE54B157057AD56F57631394D6" italics="true">
|
||
f
|
||
<subScript id="747E6AA51F5C4EF833DAAF686C0D085A">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
forming a V-shaped pattern) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45EF98E2BD93F15F6E98A434C4C80356" authorityName="Banks. Finally" authorityYear="1917" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Stigmaeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B96204DCE1E26416E9F1860D8AB8119" italics="true">Stigmaeopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
taken by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="94EAE1F545C3372531453D757C2CDC7D" DOI="10.1603/0013-8746(2004)097[0635:ROTGSB]2.0.CO;2" author="Saito" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Saito" refId="B61" refString="Saito Y, Mori K, Sakagami T, Lin J (2004) Reinstatement of the genus Stigmaeopsis Banks, with descriptions of two new species (Acari, Tetranychidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 97 (4): 635–646. https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746 (2004) 097 [0635: ROTGSB] 2.0. CO; 2" year="2004">Saito et al. (2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A91760250B5DCE6F1BD0EDE545DFE833" DOI="10.24349/acarologia/20184250" author="Saito" firstAuthor="Saito" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Acarologia" pagination="414-429" refId="B63" refString="Saito Y, Yukie Sato AR, Chittenden JZL, Zhang YX (2018) Description of two new species of Stigmaeopsis, Banks 1917 (Acari, Tetranychidae) inhabiting Miscanthus grasses (Poaceae). Acarologia 58 (2): 414–429. https://doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20184250" title="Description of two new species of Stigmaeopsis, Banks 1917 (Acari, Tetranychidae) inhabiting Miscanthus grasses (Poaceae)." volume="58" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as a generic character could be considered as species level characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B1B65F6D46A8D9D55DC0B8FDDCD45366">
|
||
<title id="5BD1EEC7B5017AC12F2667475FA00A47">
|
||
Species groups and subgroups of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28D2A4E754E8BDACAB2632A8A4CC2883" authorityName="Tragardh" authorityYear="1915" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9AA0A7815E87A6158F473CA417E86A6" italics="true">Schizotetranychus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
developed in the current study
|
||
</title>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2862F7E4FEFE6FEEEB44E238CC74C77F">
|
||
In the present research, after comprehensive taxonomic assessment of descriptions and illustrations of all known (116) species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3050971EF1B919C72E0E9DC1833DBAFB" authorityName="Tragardh" authorityYear="1915" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="200C86FCF4FF44F32312A02A6050DBF4" italics="true">Schizotetranychus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, species grouping in this genus is reconsidered based on females using only the number of tactile setae on tibia II and species subgroups based on only the number of tactile setae on tibia I. The number of tactile setae on tibia II is found to be a consistent diagnostic character in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DC765F3658FF964911395A2231E21B7">
|
||
<emphasis id="A80E1DB5E21D8C2B1A0339E57AB6BB97" italics="true">Schizotetranychus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and described in 110
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B62E0F21B07CB4CF0D6140450A32D60">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9CC1F0EC2E95403A2374B4A9B475E7A" italics="true">Schizotetranychus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, even those which were very briefly described.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5E49C038C86AE39B2DE9DCB1EF36D50" DOI="10.1051/acarologia/20122039" author="Flechtmann CH" firstAuthor="Flechtmann" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Acarologia" pagination="87-95" refId="B20" refString="Flechtmann CH (2012) Schizotetranychus - like spider mites (Acari, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae) - revisited, new combinations and a key to groups of Schizotetranychus based on females. Acarologia 52 (1): 87–95. https://doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122039" title="Schizotetranychus - like spider mites (Acari, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae) - revisited, new combinations and a key to groups of Schizotetranychus based on females." volume="52" year="2012">Flechtmann (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
used tactile setae on tibia I to separate some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D6DAA52D8CF80DE6DA898E549011599" authorityName="Tragardh" authorityYear="1915" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24773E2F5B86D2606437CDE6A9DD2AC0" italics="true">Schizotetranychus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
groups.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD9AAC67EE5D0F5E1AC3871F1EE69A3C" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.150852" author="Pritchard AE & Baker EW" firstAuthor="Pritchard" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs Series, San Francisco, Pacific Coast Entomological Society" refId="B51" refString="Pritchard AE, Baker EW (1955) A revision of the spider mite family Tetranychidae. Memoirs Series, San Francisco, Pacific Coast Entomological Society, 472 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.150852" title="A revision of the spider mite family Tetranychidae." year="1955">Pritchard and Baker (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E697F6158EBC7175A5490B10E73882BF" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175" author="Mushtaq HMS & Alatawi FJ & Kamran M & Flechtmann CHW" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Mushtaq" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="89-127" refId="B45" refString="Mushtaq HMS, Alatawi FJ, Kamran M, Flechtmann CHW (2021) The genus Oligonychus Berlese (Acari, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae): Taxonomic assessment and a key to subgenera, species groups, and subgroups. ZooKeys 1079: 89–127. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175" title="The genus Oligonychus Berlese (Acari, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae): Taxonomic assessment and a key to subgenera, species groups, and subgroups." volume="1079" year="2021">Mushtaq et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also used tactile setae on tibia I to develop species groups in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D44AE9320DB8869F0526B3FB2163612" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1886" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Oligonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F45A48B3B61E4FD3B79B787AB64538C" italics="true">Oligonychus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Based on tibial setal counts, species groups of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4775292237EC444AE1376A7C4B8396C7" authorityName="Tragardh" authorityYear="1915" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BB84F993A4EE09124A164733F0E3FDF" italics="true">Schizotetranychus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can easily be recognized.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58AC923CD2622CF90B530CAEB031A208">
|
||
In the present study, the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32E3D806FA81FF764C760835CA12A3B2" authorityName="Tragardh" authorityYear="1915" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70BB67A4AF23B8C5301275ED981F95FD" italics="true">Schizotetranychus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be divided into five species groups based on the number of tactile setae on tibia II in the female:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D053CA48D4B85EFD5CD76838D6D8351D" authorityName="Zacher" authorityYear="1913" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schizopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0465C79BAF646C818E1913F59A815CE4" italics="true">schizopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (52 spp.) with five setae,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F3B59A19241678793969D4D4F9CECA" baseAuthorityName="Oudemans" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asparagi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F6D4855A70332B15898E5C8A406FE70" italics="true">asparagi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group with seven setae (20 spp.),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B356C4D8E8AD936FF57D38ACB067FC2D" authorityName="Reck" authorityYear="1941" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bambusae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F76F279D6840B5C91F6B88D6C95BE2C1" italics="true">bambusae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group with eight setae (22 spp.),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C7E1E064F93DD1ABEEB838D45740CD" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1940" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spireafolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="C0B5B366E661C0D707D5CB900D158ADB" italics="true">spireafolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group with six setae (10 spp.) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="493359541F90E63EACCFA5EFC0928A51" authorityName="Ehara & Wongsiri" authorityYear="1975" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vermiculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C52684B6F04CD03727DFC65E336F3A48" italics="true">vermiculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group with four setae on tibia II (four spp.). Also, keys to the world
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C48DD8DE0A069D3DBA72B7A048DB511D">
|
||
<emphasis id="B46D368CA70DE663A0778F4B6AE910DD" italics="true">Schizotetranychus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, species groups, and subgroups are developed for the first time. Eight
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1969813E784627C056252DE1BCAE472D">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5288F29FBFCF5F3C9E6EED74CD0A81B" italics="true">Schizotetranychus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were not assigned any species group because these have been described and illustrated very briefly without information on the number of setae on tibia I and II.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6064ED65129A6A639E22BF500672F83F">
|
||
<emphasis id="13356A8C8BD3F24E473B58DBAC85437B" bold="true">
|
||
1. Species group
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85D548D6086B669E791593C82F9DF101" authorityName="Zacher" authorityYear="1913" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schizopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69137FF65A0B887D8AF69CA765845EB8" bold="true" italics="true">schizopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="88AA20611A765AD575A6142A93E4AC00">
|
||
<emphasis id="284050588A9C50598BC49C2C25F9C044" bold="true">Diagnosis. Female</emphasis>
|
||
: Tibia II with five setae (52 species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="77BDC46D9C8CB49633137BFA8900A9D8">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5F674EBA5EF5C4459C62B603D728CFA" bold="true">Exemplar species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F64775342AC6B449F461ED9204D27E6E" authority="(Zacher, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Zacher" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schizopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6160FE06044751BF758914FC320F5D19" italics="true">Schizotetranychus schizopus</emphasis>
|
||
(Zacher, 1913)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="565A8D6B39B4E5D13AAB6BB25169C94B">
|
||
Species group
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51F7EB79EA0C848ECCA5E26D2A5E9896" baseAuthorityName="Zacher" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schizopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D69E4181BA0C10BFD3E83898D4B7B1B" italics="true">schizopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is further divided into three species subgroups based on number of tactile setae excluding solenidion on tibia I.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="525592E7B9A4A0EE27B9BD4492A826E4">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BC6E3275FD5C59199D28426063F911E" bold="true">
|
||
i) Species subgroup
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F972975A5D7F202920C2D52DF949E7AA" baseAuthorityName="Zacher" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schizopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="918EC8F1644490DE0896938AF504BA9A" bold="true" italics="true">schizopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3AF7C47BA50A926D33CBFE5B9BB57E97">
|
||
<emphasis id="58852920E61A2399511AAC515848E73C" bold="true">Diagnosis. Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Tibia I with eight / nine setae (21 species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3602273A104E75EBC490C2AED79C7534">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4BD74042681BBF3BF13264841588FFB" bold="true">Exemplar species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E86A2914027AD30236FF39FC71B1A19" baseAuthorityName="Zacher" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schizopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AF3D52B43CD14E95768E6EE49BA2609" italics="true">Schizotetranychus schizopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C620CD70D1A0BDF9007CD4E6CD22286">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD4D8EB07A9C965B0560CA9CD95A6362" bold="true">
|
||
ii) Species subgroup
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9E81F5AFEB0E73FBB03D298D9AD162" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andropogoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="77F7AFC67F37E1257085B65DF1A7F5D2" bold="true" italics="true">andropogoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BAB971BD02F193615F907937F7CF32F2">
|
||
<emphasis id="A725F7CE8D8047A29C97FF111A80485B" bold="true">Diagnosis. Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Tibia I with seven setae (26 species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="27C963BAD71A37A910D296C0DF8CF1CA">
|
||
<emphasis id="819F0BA3E8B361A292FD0D1C53E63433" bold="true">Exemplar species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D47EA0E735FD2DD3866C079E17492430" authority="(Hirst, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Hirst" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andropogoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F96A105EDCC45D4589EA4F05BF9A5AB5" italics="true">Schizotetranychus andropogoni</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3185BE8AA2C2431C37A0A6353311C031" DOI="10.1111/j.1469-7998.1926.tb07130.x" author="Hirst S" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pagination="825-841" refId="B32" refString="Hirst S (1926) Descriptions of New Mites, including four New Species of " Red Spider. ". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 96 (3): 825 - 841. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1926. tb 07130. x" title="Descriptions of New Mites, including four New Species of “ Red Spider. ”." volume="96" year="1926">Hirst, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A27F5C151CE8701E69F129E5CFE8F6A7">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3453E1E160B012F0D46B0DD15E84312" bold="true">
|
||
iii) Species subgroup
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98A77F9CC284FEA2ABF123BFD737DF05" authorityName="Paschoal" authorityYear="1971" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taquarae">
|
||
<emphasis id="671BCE57AD9A9E39A8EDECB97F68B7CC" bold="true" italics="true">taquarae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C10FA61E26CF2657B78BDC592881239A">
|
||
<emphasis id="7506FAAFD5445B7B227003F45300B6F1" bold="true">Diagnosis. Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Tibia I with six setae (5 species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="28B62A454FE107D24980C81988B03EF2">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ACE2020437932C4947E314C5E720E06" bold="true">Exemplar species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AEDE6D78F1B410E52DA4216E27B3ED4" authority="Paschoal, 1971" authorityName="Paschoal" authorityYear="1971" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taquarae">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D317053F7AC5DA071D7E3D2D0E90824" italics="true">Schizotetranychus taquarae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="38C6BA95994BC153EC6DCB41E23FA564" author="Paschoal AD" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Peruvian Journal of Entolomogía" pagination="174-176" refId="B50" refString="Paschoal AD (1971) New list of plant mites from Brazil. Peruvian Journal of Entolomogia 14 (1): 174 - 176." title="New list of plant mites from Brazil." volume="14" year="1971">Paschoal, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="21FCD3A1B7BCBA462D8EF2C15A0C3454">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A4585F6901D2B5927F3499A601C3CCB" bold="true">
|
||
2. Species group
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9260B152A95FBB04FFA609840FD7A21" baseAuthorityName="Oudemans" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asparagi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A17E90A06492391405ECAA66A4F502E" bold="true" italics="true">asparagi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="229EB6CB5EF19FCD104976894B866C5E">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E4FC26D73204AA23F8F5692923906BE" bold="true">Diagnosis. Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Tibia II with seven setae (20 spp.)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E41450DD4AA3DCEA6D7A2E1EC91508DE">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EDEC906A5CAE3B874760A6247899870" bold="true">Exemplar species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56C5028AC81620A09968B4E422F5521B" authority="(Oudemans, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Oudemans" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asparagi">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED35EB667233BF8C73A221C003C4D831" italics="true">Schizotetranychus asparagi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76EB1A4173C4984AA851BD51934C648D" author="Oudemans AC" issue="159" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Messages" pagination="285-293" refId="B49" refString="Oudemans AC (1928) Acarological notes. Entomological Messages 7 (159): 285 - 293." title="Acarological notes." volume="7" year="1928">Oudemans, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9855A4DF11F177E3332D85136A781844">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E5F9D9A188C2EC88EA37614A833F12" bold="true">
|
||
3. Species group
|
||
<taxonomicName id="06EB3009D0BDAFD60D102DF6F39B8E38" authorityName="Reck" authorityYear="1941" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bambusae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BF76F5C0A57D90196557FEC9BBA393F6" bold="true" italics="true">bambusae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DAB85CC3BB27D28B36DDCDB145694FB9">
|
||
<emphasis id="E88AFCC3F6C22799AADD9E8154F7ADD9" bold="true">Diagnosis. Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Tibia II with eight setae (22 spp.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="506706363D83E0F4EE977947BFA2CC87">
|
||
<emphasis id="FA2CE544CC27AAE369AEFA01D7BEEB5C" bold="true">Exemplar species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CCAF32976D09AEC5B1C3E81FF80A5C2" authority="Reck, 1941" authorityName="Reck" authorityYear="1941" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bambusae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E22DC5F591C372C9B71BD9CC6F55DB4D" italics="true">Schizotetranychus bambusae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="43388A106F95958E328FB14325D5F1A4" author="Reck H" issue="5" journalOrPublisher="Soobscenija Akademii Nauk Gruzinskoj SSR" pagination="449-452" refId="B52" refString="Reck H (1941) Eine neue Schizotetranychus - Art (Tetranychida, Acari). Soobscenija Akademii Nauk Gruzinskoj SSR 2 (5): 449 - 452." title="Eine neue Schizotetranychus - Art (Tetranychida, Acari)." volume="2" year="1941">Reck, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="799470596E30589FD62EC1D1D5DFC748">
|
||
<emphasis id="4B4ECA0FA47BE255205400661308E19A" bold="true">
|
||
4. Species group
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31642173460DF82AF4F343FD468B14CF" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1940" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spireafolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7DB609DBF45F7B5E7F8EB8DCC98CCD5" bold="true" italics="true">spireafolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A2054B11F1432664E1525C3436108ACF">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D2EB77C24A6F619A5FC0C5ED9AC9BA6" bold="true">Diagnosis. Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Tibia II with six setae (10 spp.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="49BF459A0256C07387A39B9B89EABDD4">
|
||
<emphasis id="873268BC9DBF5ACE93DF249640713DAE" bold="true">Exemplar species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CECE1252D691B299205D2EC61A5873B" authority="Garman, 1940" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1940" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spireafolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="19169DBED8DCA3B2C82FA2E32FB36CDB" italics="true">Schizotetranychus spireafolia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C6E3BDC764397A9383295741530099AD" author="Garman P" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Connecticut Agricultural Experimental Station" pagination="67-88" refId="B25" refString="Garman P (1940) Tetranychidae of Connecticut. Bulletin of the Connecticut Agricultural Experimental Station 431: 67 - 88." title="Tetranychidae of Connecticut." volume="431" year="1940">Garman, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="78D74ADA033F1AEECA034DA5CB6A8157">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBC61B12FBECA4A51A6550F1F80E01D3" bold="true">
|
||
5. Species group
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AC81810D9A57DBC2D5A8A6F025D39BC" authorityName="Ehara & Wongsiri" authorityYear="1975" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vermiculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DB89E2AAF0F844C5E5A71A96F569E91" bold="true" italics="true">vermiculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C66BCB567752861AA645C21A448A3C70">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FF583F4148BC2167D685BD814939E12" bold="true">Diagnosis. Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Tibia II with four setae (04 spp.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="44DB147897304F0B9BAC4F2F57A11124">
|
||
<emphasis id="DB05A5F953D7E6E9F39122982FA50F89" bold="true">Exemplar species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAF4F38C017EA714056E439F4E12AA0D" authority="Ehara & Wongsiri, 1975" authorityName="Ehara & Wongsiri" authorityYear="1975" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vermiculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DD456BCD8D1D2A1772A12AEC291E555" italics="true">Schizotetranychus vermiculatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA87F1F5146541438B5F492D2978AB08" author="Ehara S & Wongsiri T" issue="13" journalOrPublisher="Mushi" pagination="149-185" refId="B18" refString="Ehara S, Wongsiri T (1975) The spider mites of Thailand (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Mushi 48 (13): 149 - 185." title="The spider mites of Thailand (Acarina: Tetranychidae)." volume="48" year="1975">Ehara & Wongsiri, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AAF2AE5D1EE31785E821B3922DDF8A3E">
|
||
<title id="B55825E68EBA7B07C10A3B1D40DAC14F">Ungrouped species</title>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A88890293B6F8BD14851B92B1811CAF">
|
||
The following eight species were not assigned any species group because these have been described and illustrated very briefly without information of number of tactile setae on tibiae I and II.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FE039EC4250EAAF2EA83D36C1BA1475" authority="Meyer, 1987" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1987" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="820294E02B8FA57F380A2AF588DD76DD" italics="true">Schizotetranychus setariae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD24DEAF5EF93C04185F524C1B41FB02" author="Meyer MKPS" journalOrPublisher="Republic of South Africa" pagination="1-175" refId="B42" refString="Meyer MKPS (1987) African Tetranychidae (Acari: Prostigmata) - with reference to the world genera. Entomology Memoir, Department of Agriculture, Water Supply. Republic of South Africa 69: 1 - 175." title="African Tetranychidae (Acari: Prostigmata) - with reference to the world genera. Entomology Memoir, Department of Agriculture, Water Supply." volume="69" year="1987">Meyer, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not assigned to any species group / subgroup because it was only described / known from the male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<list id="32756FDC006FFBD4D16CC28A6E41B98B" list-type="order">
|
||
<paragraph id="3DC4914B075C9E51F3639ED1244A3866">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D827D05A8C59E0AD6618371BF34E1ACE" authority="Goux, 1949" authorityName="Goux" authorityYear="1949" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminicola">
|
||
<list-item id="72F4BCEF995FBD14ADBCB97442E4544B">
|
||
<emphasis id="760F2A67D97AEFE93749CD80E1A5290D" italics="true">S. graminicola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C140B795B21E78774AF088F4863D6911" DOI="10.3406/linly.1949.8556" author="Goux L" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon" pagination="100-104" refId="B26" refString="Goux L (1949) Etude d un Schizotetranychus nouveau de la region Lyonnaise (Acar. Tetranychidae). Bulletin de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon 18: 100 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / linly. 1949.8556" title="Etude d un Schizotetranychus nouveau de la région Lyonnaise (Acar. Tetranychidae)." volume="18" year="1949">Goux, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</list-item>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="857A700653334978E3FF44978012D8F6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F97C2210C75707796421587246703AFC" authority="(Ugarov & Nikolskii, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Ugarov & Nikolskii" baseAuthorityYear="1937" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrisetus">
|
||
<list-item id="4C496D8B2342C725BAA844B77AB94F49">
|
||
<emphasis id="ECB5993C1A493FBB18FB44DF0C67907F" italics="true">S. glabrisetus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72BAACD98FC0A48A71BFDA2DB4A4CDD0" author="Ugarov AA & Nikolskii VV" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Uzbekistanskoi Opytnoi Stantsii Zashchity Rastenii (Tashkent)" pagination="26-64" refId="B72" refString="Ugarov AA, Nikolskii VV (1937) Systematic study of spider mites from Central Asia. Trudy Uzbekistanskoi Opytnoi Stantsii Zashchity Rastenii (Tashkent) 2: 26 - 64." title="Systematic study of spider mites from Central Asia." volume="2" year="1937">Ugarov & Nikolskii, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</list-item>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3591221291D05D15152859E8998D72BD">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="471B1B1A11D52F811291E01F356059DD" authority="(Ugarov & Nikolski, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Ugarov & Nikolski" baseAuthorityYear="1937" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">
|
||
<list-item id="9B67C577008BB5D33B71875A8A845CF8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B18D7135357FE185F3AE72C1EF1739E2" italics="true">S. tuberculatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Ugarov & Nikolski, 1937)
|
||
</list-item>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="71A0AAC7B512D1F090DADF06F8C45498">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A5B3F9C144AC37FE51D6DE0FB146DD2" authority="(Stoll, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Stoll" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guatemalae-novae">
|
||
<list-item id="7DBE5CEFABDB03D79FCD7990D69058F8">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E92CEEE0981386B7BAF0E41FAD63FB2" italics="true">S. guatemalae-novae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23746EA50B814474F49829BDEE0FB67F" author="Stoll O" refId="B65" refString="Stoll O (1886) Arach. Acarol. Biol. Cent. Am: 1 - 53." year="1886">Stoll, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</list-item>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C20F364F8704F8D046AF05E1E0E2CA38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1C557F878B7ADDE9193C61F93922B6CA" authority="(Hirst, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="Hirst" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hindustanicus">
|
||
<list-item id="65AC01457776321AED9F164E61B21A8A">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C742756F4AE81590C1BFD09A043CEC9" italics="true">S. hindustanicus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9659538C3CF5C6F85FA88FE311B12BD" DOI="10.1080/00222932408633151" author="Hirst S" refId="B31" refString="Hirst S (1924) LV. On some new species of red spider. Annals, Magazine of Natural History, (ser. 9) 14: 522 - 527. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932408633151" year="1924">Hirst, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</list-item>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="30404EDDCA347F04F0A2E99161B64DBC">
|
||
<list-item id="33E623873CF623EFD8C54C84313E7891">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94EE0B71F56AD6926E24D15147504713" authority="Mustafa & Chaudri, 1972" authorityName="Mustafa & Chaudri" authorityYear="1972" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mustafaii">
|
||
<emphasis id="02E9B7F5B9CFF750C2F145BBB1703957" italics="true">S. mustafaii</emphasis>
|
||
Mustafa & Chaudri, 1972
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D00FD6FCA48C30A6C530CB676D1A045" author="Mustafa" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Mustafa" journalOrPublisher="Sind University Research Journal (Pakistan)" pagination="107-117" refId="B46" refString="Mustafa G, Chaudhri WM, Yunus M (1972) Bionomics of a new sugarcane mite, Schizotetranychus mustafaii Mustafa, Chaudhri. Sind University Research Journal (Pakistan) 6: 107–117." title="Bionomics of a new sugarcane mite, Schizotetranychus mustafaii Mustafa, Chaudhri." volume="6" year="1972">Mustafa et al. 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</list-item>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="17CA74FC68A1622C574410282AA8C380">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB49AB72895F0FF9302CCA173BC1CAC4" authority="Reck, 1948" authorityName="Reck" authorityYear="1948" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oudemansi">
|
||
<list-item id="870C79BF25120EECAB242A03F1519F39">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DB8B876CE2C07387CD1E9057041C0E" italics="true">S. oudemansi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F06D89EA14BBC8BCB45F4EAC2F521C1F" author="Reck GF" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademia Nauk Gruzinskoj SSR" pagination="175-185" refId="B54" refString="Reck GF (1948) Fauna of spider mites (Tetranychidae, Acari) from Georgia. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademia Nauk Gruzinskoj SSR 8: 175 - 185." title="Fauna of spider mites (Tetranychidae, Acari) from Georgia." volume="8" year="1948">Reck, 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</list-item>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="23D9086A93C427CC8E559EE0D1ED02B5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76D822F274F770EA0E174C4044D4967A" authority="Meyer, 1987" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1987" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setariae">
|
||
<list-item id="58314B158DF81867DCCC0B782549A4E1">
|
||
<emphasis id="27678EBAD00BBF6C52AFB20634CBF45D" italics="true">S. setariae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2445E6CF19433CC92E73E76AFE628034" author="Meyer MKPS" journalOrPublisher="Republic of South Africa" pagination="1-175" refId="B42" refString="Meyer MKPS (1987) African Tetranychidae (Acari: Prostigmata) - with reference to the world genera. Entomology Memoir, Department of Agriculture, Water Supply. Republic of South Africa 69: 1 - 175." title="African Tetranychidae (Acari: Prostigmata) - with reference to the world genera. Entomology Memoir, Department of Agriculture, Water Supply." volume="69" year="1987">Meyer, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</list-item>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</list>
|
||
<paragraph id="7854F24F2C4AC3926630878EF5793988">
|
||
Moreover, two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="526A9032DB5599FE7123554F2297C9C1">
|
||
<emphasis id="35BBD7E43EB8899748437CFDBD6837F7" italics="true">Schizotetranychus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67CC9CD2C3B2FECE18845F8146E856B3" authorityName="Baker & Pritchard" authorityYear="1960" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gausus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8C89D7BA80FFEE795DF73907558B45" italics="true">S. gausus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E1D2F76B3FF745EFA178A9F3C788DD1" baseAuthorityName="Tseng" baseAuthorityYear="1990" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luculentus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34F98BE8E41E458522B8107515F407F9" italics="true">S. luculentus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, that have six setae / structures including spinneret and a solenidion on the palp tarsus based on original illustrations, are provisionally transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4A12D25B926C1A0E04C06E5413523BB2" authorityName="Banks. Finally" authorityYear="1917" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Stigmaeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="83CBADCE712FA3683BCB1322EE8C0869" italics="true">Stigmaeopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Further studies are required to confirm the clear taxonomic status of these two species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |