237 lines
38 KiB
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237 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="A6D8A673AF0FF16E0D2854638A47FE15" ID-CLB-Dataset="20752" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5094.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0ec5a6ee-4a88-49c0-af24-35d1a7414124" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5964735" ID-ZooBank="72F6E1D9-E9E4-41F6-9AC0-97A249F94E68" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1643789004578" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yasunaga, Tomohide" docDate="2022" docId="AC7FEA3B081CFFFBFF78FB9CFA4976AE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5094.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5094 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Orthonotus Stephans 1829" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="50469243080DFFE9FFEFFFFEFFD47778" masterDocTitle="The plant bug subfamily Phylinae in Japan, with key to genera and descriptions of eight new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae)" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1699306024471" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9A25628CA6ABA9B7155DE1C73CF25F67">The plant bug subfamily Phylinae in Japan, with key to genera and descriptions of eight new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5DFCE02869CB29C4D9D882838353B494" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="210A98D5AB9F5AAD3A9F9C386B691AAF">Yasunaga, Tomohide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4EF0266ED71D16D1EC805D5D225B4178">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CCE760B360CB34EE06D6F7DFAE6D2602">
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<mods:date id="CB70F69377C1AF4E8771C6503EFCB3BE">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="32F8F59AAAAFAF73707482E3A27D8B41">2022-02-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0C9782124D4776D81606607EE6A50CC6">5094</mods:number>
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<treatment id="AC7FEA3B081CFFFBFF78FB9CFA4976AE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193303160" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC7FEA3B081CFFFBFF78FB9CFA4976AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC7FEA3B081CFFFBFF78FB9CFA4976AE" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="6CCC08A6081CFFF8FF78FB9CFE317304" box="[151,485,1122,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="24695B2D081CFFF8FF78FB9CFE317304" blockId="17.[151,485,1122,1149]" box="[151,485,1122,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="7F21EC41081CFFF8FF78FB9CFE317304" bold="true" box="[151,485,1122,1149]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="E3D620AE081CFFF8FF78FB9CFE317304" ID-CoL="63H6Y" ID-ENA="567967" authority="Stephans, 1829" authorityName="Stephans" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,485,1122,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Orthonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="16A2873F081CFFF8FF78FB9CFE317304" bold="true" box="[151,485,1122,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="16A2873F081CFFF8FF78FB9CFEF67305" bold="true" box="[151,290,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Orthonotus</emphasis>
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Stephans, 1829
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6CCC08A6081CFFF8FF78FB54FC247171" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="24695B2D081CFFF8FF78FB54FC247171" blockId="17.[151,1437,1194,2014]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="16A2873F081CFFF8FF78FB54FEC073BC" bold="true" box="[151,276,1194,1220]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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East Asian members can be distinguished from other phyline taxa by the following combination of characters: Macropterous, not sexually dimorphic in coloration (cf.
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<figureCitation id="BCED47A8081CFFF8FC6EFB31FC147391" box="[897,960,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[151,1436,181,1824]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Habitus images of Orthonotus spp. A−C, H. O. nakagawai n. sp. D–E. O. takaii n. sp. F–G. O. bicoloripes (from Primorsky, FE Russia). A, D, E, F, H. Male. B, G. Female. C. Fifth instar nymph. Images courtesy of Y. Nakagawa, Akita (A–C) and M. Takai, Kochi (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5964761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5964761/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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A−B, F−G) but female antennal segment II shorter than that of male; body generally fuscous; overall appearance elongate ovoid or oval; dorsal surface shining, with simple, semierect setae and silvery, recumbent, lanceolate setae (
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<figureCitation id="BCED47A8081CFFF8FC24FAE9FB527249" box="[971,1158,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-16@39.[151,1436,181,1858]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 23. Scanning electron micrographs for Orthonotus bicoloripes (A−C, M), O. nakagawai n. sp. (D−I) and O. takaii n. sp. (J−O). A, D, J. Left lateral habitus. B, E, K, L. Dorsal habitus. C, F, M. Thoracic pleura, left lateral view. G. Ventral habitus. L. Clavus and corium. H, I, N, O. Metatarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5964797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5964797/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 23B, E, L</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="BCED47A8081CFFF8FB79FAE9FB677249" box="[1174,1203,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-19@40.[151,1436,181,1858]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 24. Scanning electron micrographs for Orthonotus bicoloripes (A−C, M), O. nakagawai n. sp. (D−H, N) and O. takaii n. sp. (I−L, O). A, E, J. Male genital segment (pygophore), dorsal view. D, I. Same, with apicoventral keel, left lateral view. B−C, G−H, K−L. Vesica. M−O. Silvery setae on corium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5964803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5964803/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">24</figureCitation>
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M−O); head weakly porrect; labium slender, its apex reaching apex of metacoxa; hemelytra more or less declivous at cuneal fracture (
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<figureCitation id="BCED47A8081CFFF8FF4FFAA1FF367201" box="[160,226,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[151,1436,181,1824]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Habitus images of Orthonotus spp. A−C, H. O. nakagawai n. sp. D–E. O. takaii n. sp. F–G. O. bicoloripes (from Primorsky, FE Russia). A, D, E, F, H. Male. B, G. Female. C. Fifth instar nymph. Images courtesy of Y. Nakagawa, Akita (A–C) and M. Takai, Kochi (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5964761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5964761/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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D−E); tibiae (at least apical half) pale, without dark spot at base of each spine; pulvilli comparatively wide (
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<figureCitation id="BCED47A8081CFFF8FF4FFA7DFEC872E5" box="[160,284,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-16@39.[151,1436,181,1858]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 23. Scanning electron micrographs for Orthonotus bicoloripes (A−C, M), O. nakagawai n. sp. (D−I) and O. takaii n. sp. (J−O). A, D, J. Left lateral habitus. B, E, K, L. Dorsal habitus. C, F, M. Thoracic pleura, left lateral view. G. Ventral habitus. L. Clavus and corium. H, I, N, O. Metatarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5964797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5964797/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 23I, O</figureCitation>
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); male genital segment (pygophore) with broad apical keel ventrally (
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<figureCitation id="BCED47A8081CFFF8FBCEFA7DFB6672E5" box="[1057,1202,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,200,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-19@20.[151,1436,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male (A−E) and female (F−I) genitalia of Orthonotus spp. A. O. bicoloripes (from Primorsky, FE Russia). B–C, H–I. O. takaii n. sp. D−G. O. bicoloripes n. sp. A, C, E. Vesica (endosoma). B. Genital segment (pygophore), right lateral view. D. Same, left lateral view. F & H. Bursa copulatrix, ventral view. G & I. Apex of ovipositor (gonapophysis I). Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5964763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5964763/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 10B, D</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="BCED47A8081CFFF8FB52FA7DFAD272E5" box="[1213,1286,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-19@40.[151,1436,181,1858]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 24. Scanning electron micrographs for Orthonotus bicoloripes (A−C, M), O. nakagawai n. sp. (D−H, N) and O. takaii n. sp. (I−L, O). A, E, J. Male genital segment (pygophore), dorsal view. D, I. Same, with apicoventral keel, left lateral view. B−C, G−H, K−L. Vesica. M−O. Silvery setae on corium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5964803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5964803/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">24D, I</figureCitation>
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); phallotheca elongate, gradually tapered towards apex (
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<figureCitation id="BCED47A8081CFFF8FD96FA59FCC972B9" box="[633,797,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-19@40.[151,1436,181,1858]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 24. Scanning electron micrographs for Orthonotus bicoloripes (A−C, M), O. nakagawai n. sp. (D−H, N) and O. takaii n. sp. (I−L, O). A, E, J. Male genital segment (pygophore), dorsal view. D, I. Same, with apicoventral keel, left lateral view. B−C, G−H, K−L. Vesica. M−O. Silvery setae on corium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5964803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5964803/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 24A, E, J</figureCitation>
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); vesica stout, short, terminating in an apical hook (
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<figureCitation id="BCED47A8081CFFF8FA80FA59FED9729D" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,200,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-19@20.[151,1436,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male (A−E) and female (F−I) genitalia of Orthonotus spp. A. O. bicoloripes (from Primorsky, FE Russia). B–C, H–I. O. takaii n. sp. D−G. O. bicoloripes n. sp. A, C, E. Vesica (endosoma). B. Genital segment (pygophore), right lateral view. D. Same, left lateral view. F & H. Bursa copulatrix, ventral view. G & I. Apex of ovipositor (gonapophysis I). Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5964763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5964763/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 10A, C, E</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="BCED47A8081CFFF8FEF4FA35FE45729D" box="[283,401,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-19@40.[151,1436,181,1858]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 24. Scanning electron micrographs for Orthonotus bicoloripes (A−C, M), O. nakagawai n. sp. (D−H, N) and O. takaii n. sp. (I−L, O). A, E, J. Male genital segment (pygophore), dorsal view. D, I. Same, with apicoventral keel, left lateral view. B−C, G−H, K−L. Vesica. M−O. Silvery setae on corium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5964803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5964803/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">24C, H, L</figureCitation>
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); bursa copulatrix with small-sized, thick-rimmed sclerotized rings (
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<figureCitation id="BCED47A8081CFFF8FB73FA35FAF9729D" box="[1180,1325,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,200,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-19@20.[151,1436,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male (A−E) and female (F−I) genitalia of Orthonotus spp. A. O. bicoloripes (from Primorsky, FE Russia). B–C, H–I. O. takaii n. sp. D−G. O. bicoloripes n. sp. A, C, E. Vesica (endosoma). B. Genital segment (pygophore), right lateral view. D. Same, left lateral view. F & H. Bursa copulatrix, ventral view. G & I. Apex of ovipositor (gonapophysis I). Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5964763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5964763/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 10F, H</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="BCED47A8081CFFF8FAD5FA34FA5B729D" box="[1338,1423,1482,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-16@41.[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 25. Scanning electron micrographs for female genitalia of Orthonotus nakagawai n. sp. (A−F), O. takaii n. sp. (G−L) and Psallus nigricornis Yasunaga & Vinokurov (M–O). A–C, G–I, M–O. Posterior wall. D, J. Bursa copulatrix, dorsal view. E, K. Sclerotized rings. F, L. Apex of ovipositor (gonapophysis I). Abbreviations—IRL: (undifferentiated) interramal lobe, IRS: interramal sclerite, PMS: posterior margin sclerite, SCR: sclerotized rings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5964807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5964807/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">25E, K</figureCitation>
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); posterior wall with relatively wide, smooth interramal sclerite (
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<figureCitation id="BCED47A8081CFFF8FCB4FA11FC307171" box="[859,996,1518,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-16@41.[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 25. Scanning electron micrographs for female genitalia of Orthonotus nakagawai n. sp. (A−F), O. takaii n. sp. (G−L) and Psallus nigricornis Yasunaga & Vinokurov (M–O). A–C, G–I, M–O. Posterior wall. D, J. Bursa copulatrix, dorsal view. E, K. Sclerotized rings. F, L. Apex of ovipositor (gonapophysis I). Abbreviations—IRL: (undifferentiated) interramal lobe, IRS: interramal sclerite, PMS: posterior margin sclerite, SCR: sclerotized rings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5964807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5964807/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 25C, H</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6CCC08A6081CFFF8FF28F9ECFB9F70A6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="24695B2D081CFFF8FF28F9ECFB767035" blockId="17.[151,1437,1194,2014]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="16A2873F081CFFF8FF28F9ECFE987154" bold="true" box="[199,332,1554,1580]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Discussion.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="E3D620AE081CFFF8FEBBF9EDFE007155" box="[340,468,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Orthonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="16A2873F081CFFF8FEBBF9EDFE007155" box="[340,468,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Orthonotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been known by 21 Palearctic species and the following congeners were recorded from eastern Asia (
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<bibRefCitation id="404726DC081CFFF8FE86F9C9FE237129" author="Schuh" box="[361,503,1591,1617]" firstAuthor="Schuh" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref27619" refString="Schuh, R. T. (2002 - 2013) On-line Systematic Catalog of Plant Bugs (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae). Available from: http: // research. amnh. org / pbi / catalog / (accessed 1 December 2021)" type="url" year="2002">Schuh, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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–
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<bibRefCitation id="404726DC081CFFF8FDE9F9C9FDEB7129" author="Schuh" box="[518,575,1591,1617]" firstAuthor="Schuh" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref27708" refString="Schuh, R. T. & Menard, K. L. (2013) A revised classification of the Phylinae (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae): Arguments for the placement of genera. American Museum Novitates, 3785, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="404726DC081CFFF8FDA8F9C9FD247129" author="Aukema" box="[583,752,1591,1617]" firstAuthor="Aukema" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref26301" refString="Aukema, B. (2018) Catalogue of the Palaearctic Heteroptera (searchable database). Available from: https: // catpalhet. linnaeus. naturalis. nl / (accessed 5 December 2021)" type="url" year="2018">Aukema, 2018</bibRefCitation>
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):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3D620AE081CFFF8FCEDF9C9FB6C7129" authority="Kerzhner, 1988" authorityName="Kerzhner" authorityYear="1988" box="[770,1208,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Orthonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicoloripes">
|
||
<emphasis id="16A2873F081CFFF8FCEDF9C9FBD27129" box="[770,1030,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Orthonotus bicoloripes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="404726DC081CFFF8FBE3F9C9FB6C7129" author="Kerzhner" box="[1036,1208,1591,1617]" firstAuthor="Kerzhner" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="21" refId="ref26867" refString="Kerzhner, I. M. (1988) Infraorder Cimicomorpha. 21. Family Miridae (Capsidae). In: Ler, P. A. (Ed.), Opredelitel' nasekomykh Dal'nego Vostoka SSSR [Keys to the identification of insects of the Soviet Far East]. Vol. 2. Homoptera and Heteroptera. Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 778 - 857. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1988">Kerzhner, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5CC11BBD081CFFF8FAEBF9C9FA937129" box="[1284,1351,1591,1617]" name="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5CC11BBD081CFFF8FABEF9C9FA4C7129" box="[1361,1432,1591,1617]" name="South Korea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and Russian Primorsky Territory),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3D620AE081CFFF8FDC0F9A5FCBF710E" authority="(Reuter, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[559,875,1627,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Orthonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="16A2873F081CFFF8FDC0F9A5FD62710D" box="[559,694,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">O. alpestris</emphasis>
|
||
(Reuter, 1906)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3D620AE081CFFF8FC93F9A5FB3C710E" authority="(Reuter, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[892,1256,1627,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Orthonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="16A2873F081CFFF8FC93F9A5FBE1710D" box="[892,1077,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">O. pallidipennis</emphasis>
|
||
(Reuter, 1906)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3D620AE081CFFF8FAC8F9A5FEEF71E2" authority="(Reuter, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Orthonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="16A2873F081CFFF8FAC8F9A5FA48710D" box="[1319,1436,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">O. tibialis</emphasis>
|
||
(Reuter, 1906)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E61295CF081CFFF8FE63F981FE3D71E1" box="[396,489,1663,1689]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5CC11BBD081CFFF8FE1AF981FDEE71E2" box="[501,570,1663,1690]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (cf. Kerzhner, 1997;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="404726DC081CFFF8FCD9F981FC2871E2" author="Yasunaga" box="[822,1020,1663,1690]" firstAuthor="Yasunaga" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="111 - 351" refId="ref28300" refString="Yasunaga, T. (2001 d) Family Miridae Hahn, plant bugs. In: Yasunaga, T., Takai, M. & Kawasawa, T. (Eds.), A Field Guide to Japanese Bugs II. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Publishing Co. Ltd., Tokyo, pp. 2 - 96 + 111 - 351. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2001" yearSuffix="d">Yasunaga, 2001d</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The genus is principally composed of the Palearctic elements, and, therefore, the generic placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3D620AE081CFFF8FC78F95DFB1571C5" authority="(Walker, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[919,1217,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Orthonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="16A2873F081CFFF8FC78F95DFBC471C5" box="[919,1040,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">O. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker, 1873)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5CC11BBD081CFFF8FA94F95DFF097199" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
needs further verification. Some western Palearctic congeners of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3D620AE081CFFF8FC50F939FBEB7199" box="[959,1087,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Orthonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="16A2873F081CFFF8FC50F939FBEB7199" box="[959,1087,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Orthonotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3D620AE081CFFF8FB49F939FA49719A" authority="(Horvath)" baseAuthorityName="Horvath" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1190,1437,1735,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Orthonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ponticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="16A2873F081CFFF8FB49F939FAF37198" box="[1190,1319,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">O. ponticus</emphasis>
|
||
(Horváth)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3D620AE081CFFF8FF29F915FE7F707E" authority="(Fallen)" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[198,427,1771,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Orthonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="16A2873F081CFFF8FF29F915FE9D707D" box="[198,329,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">O. rufifrons</emphasis>
|
||
(Fallén)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, exhibit remarkable sexual dimorphism and the coleopteroid female adults are reminiscent of hallodapine runner plant bugs of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3D620AE081CFFF8FD7CF8F1FCC27051" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1858" box="[659,790,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Hallodapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="16A2873F081CFFF8FD7CF8F1FCC27051" box="[659,790,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hallodapus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="404726DC081CFFF8FCA8F8F1FBE27051" author="Yasunaga" box="[839,1078,1807,1833]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Yasunaga" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="41 - 65" refId="ref28615" refString="Yasunaga, T. & Duwal, R. K. (2019) Reassessment of taxonomic characters for the plant bug genus Hypseloecus Reuter, with descriptions of new species of Hypseloecus and the related genus Lasiolabops Poppius (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 159, 41 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 22119434 - 20192080" type="journal article" year="2019">Yasunaga et al., 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="404726DC081CFFF8FBAFF8F1FACA7051" author="Tamada" box="[1088,1310,1807,1833]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tamada" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref27930" refString="Tamada, Y., Hinami, H., Miyazaki, A., Yasunaga, T., Nagashima, T. & Serrano Leon, S. (2020) Elucidation of cryptic ecology of ' Runner plant bugs' (Miridae: Phylinae: Hallodapini), with emphasis on stridulatory mechanism. Rostria, 65, 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="2020">Tamada et al., 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the females of East Asian species are always macropterous, so far as known (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="BCED47A8081CFFF8FBF3F8CDFB427035" box="[1052,1174,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[151,1436,181,1824]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Habitus images of Orthonotus spp. A−C, H. O. nakagawai n. sp. D–E. O. takaii n. sp. F–G. O. bicoloripes (from Primorsky, FE Russia). A, D, E, F, H. Male. B, G. Female. C. Fifth instar nymph. Images courtesy of Y. Nakagawa, Akita (A–C) and M. Takai, Kochi (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5964761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5964761/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 9B, G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="24695B2D081CFFF8FF28F8A9FB9F70A6" blockId="17.[151,1437,1194,2014]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
The following key would aid in unequivocal identification of three East Asian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3D620AE081CFFF8FBACF8A9FB2D7009" box="[1091,1273,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Orthonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="16A2873F081CFFF8FBACF8A9FB177009" box="[1091,1219,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Orthonotus</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
including two new species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5CC11BBD081CFFF8FE8CF885FE7270ED" box="[355,422,1915,1941]" name="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. These three species are arboreal and inhabit deciduous broadleaf forests in temperate and cold temperate zones. In Russian Primorsky (Vladivostok), predation on a small lepidopteran adult by a female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3D620AE081CFFF8FF78F83DFEE370A5" authorityName="Kerzhner" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,311,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Orthonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicoloripes">
|
||
<emphasis id="16A2873F081CFFF8FF78F83DFEE370A5" box="[151,311,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">O. bicoloripes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(= the individual shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="BCED47A8081CFFF8FD82F83DFD1070A5" box="[621,708,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[151,1436,181,1824]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Habitus images of Orthonotus spp. A−C, H. O. nakagawai n. sp. D–E. O. takaii n. sp. F–G. O. bicoloripes (from Primorsky, FE Russia). A, D, E, F, H. Male. B, G. Female. C. Fifth instar nymph. Images courtesy of Y. Nakagawa, Akita (A–C) and M. Takai, Kochi (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5964761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5964761/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
|
||
) was observed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="404726DC081CFFF8FC96F83DFBEB70A6" author="Yasunaga" box="[889,1087,1987,2014]" firstAuthor="Yasunaga" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="111 - 351" refId="ref28300" refString="Yasunaga, T. (2001 d) Family Miridae Hahn, plant bugs. In: Yasunaga, T., Takai, M. & Kawasawa, T. (Eds.), A Field Guide to Japanese Bugs II. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Publishing Co. Ltd., Tokyo, pp. 2 - 96 + 111 - 351. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2001" yearSuffix="d">Yasunaga, 2001d</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6CCC08A6081FFFFBFF78FF69FD5177CA" box="[151,645,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="24695B2D081FFFFBFF78FF69FD5177CA" blockId="18.[151,645,151,178]" box="[151,645,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<heading id="7F21EC41081FFFFBFF78FF69FD5177CA" bold="true" box="[151,645,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="16A2873F081FFFFBFF78FF69FD5177CA" bold="true" box="[151,645,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Key to East Asian species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3D620AE081FFFFBFE15FF69FD5177CA" authority="Stephans, 1829" box="[506,645,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Orthonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="16A2873F081FFFFBFE15FF69FD5177CA" bold="true" box="[506,645,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Orthonotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6CCC08A6081FFFFBFF78FF28FA4976AE" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="key">
|
||
<keyStep id="9F224388081FFFFBFF78FF28FA48765D" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="24695B2D081FFFFBFF78FF28FA497793" blockId="18.[151,1437,213,470]" box="[151,1437,213,236]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="9F27F818081FFFFBFF78FF28FA497793" box="[151,1437,213,236]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
1. Basal 1/3–1/2 of each tibia darkened; metafemur uniformly fuscous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BCED47A8081FFFFBFC97FF2BFC177794" box="[888,963,213,236]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[151,1436,181,1824]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Habitus images of Orthonotus spp. A−C, H. O. nakagawai n. sp. D–E. O. takaii n. sp. F–G. O. bicoloripes (from Primorsky, FE Russia). A, D, E, F, H. Male. B, G. Female. C. Fifth instar nymph. Images courtesy of Y. Nakagawa, Akita (A–C) and M. Takai, Kochi (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5964761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5964761/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
)..........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3D620AE081FFFFBFAE0FF28FAB77792" authority="Yasunaga, 2022" authorityName="Yasunaga" authorityYear="2022" box="[1295,1379,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Orthonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takaii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="16A2873F081FFFFBFAE0FF28FAB77792" box="[1295,1379,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">O. takaii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0D913A44081FFFFBFA86FF28FA497793" box="[1385,1437,214,235]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="24695B2D081FFFFBFF78FF0DFA48765D" blockId="18.[151,1437,213,470]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="9F27F818081FFFFBFF78FF0DFA48765D" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">– All tibiae pale reddish or yellowish brown, or less than basal 1/5 (or extreme base) of each tibia darkened; metafemur bicolorous, with paler apex or apical part............................................................................ 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="9F224388081FFFFBFF78FED3FA4976AE" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="24695B2D081FFFFBFF78FED3FA487605" blockId="18.[151,1437,213,470]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="9F27F818081FFFFBFF78FED3FA487605" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
2. Sexual dimorphism distinct in general shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BCED47A8081FFFFBFD79FED3FD0F763A" box="[662,731,301,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[151,1436,181,1824]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Habitus images of Orthonotus spp. A−C, H. O. nakagawai n. sp. D–E. O. takaii n. sp. F–G. O. bicoloripes (from Primorsky, FE Russia). A, D, E, F, H. Male. B, G. Female. C. Fifth instar nymph. Images courtesy of Y. Nakagawa, Akita (A–C) and M. Takai, Kochi (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5964761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5964761/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
|
||
vs. 9G); antennal segment I fuscous; pro- and mesofemora almost wholly darkened; metafemur dark brown, with yellowish extreme apex; species herein excluded from the Japanese fauna..................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3D620AE081FFFFBFAFCFE96FA487605" ID-CoL="758PC" authorityName="Kerzhner" authorityYear="1988" box="[1299,1436,360,381]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Orthonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicoloripes">
|
||
<emphasis id="16A2873F081FFFFBFAFCFE96FA487605" box="[1299,1436,360,381]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">O. bicoloripes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="24695B2D081FFFFBFF78FE78FA4976AE" blockId="18.[151,1437,213,470]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="9F27F818081FFFFBFF78FE78FA4976AE" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
– Body shape similar in both sexes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BCED47A8081FFFFBFDC6FE7BFDA576E2" box="[553,625,389,411]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[151,1436,181,1824]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Habitus images of Orthonotus spp. A−C, H. O. nakagawai n. sp. D–E. O. takaii n. sp. F–G. O. bicoloripes (from Primorsky, FE Russia). A, D, E, F, H. Male. B, G. Female. C. Fifth instar nymph. Images courtesy of Y. Nakagawa, Akita (A–C) and M. Takai, Kochi (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5964761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5964761/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
vs. 9B); antennal segment I reddish or orangish brown; pro- and mesofemora widely pale orange brown apically; metafemur pale reddish or orange brown, with darkened basal 1/4−1/2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BCED47A8081FFFFBFB4BFE5DFB2476C1" box="[1188,1264,419,441]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[151,1436,181,1824]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Habitus images of Orthonotus spp. A−C, H. O. nakagawai n. sp. D–E. O. takaii n. sp. F–G. O. bicoloripes (from Primorsky, FE Russia). A, D, E, F, H. Male. B, G. Female. C. Fifth instar nymph. Images courtesy of Y. Nakagawa, Akita (A–C) and M. Takai, Kochi (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5964761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5964761/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 9H</figureCitation>
|
||
).................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3D620AE081FFFFBFB33FE3EFAB776AD" authority="Yasunaga, 2022" authorityName="Yasunaga" authorityYear="2022" box="[1244,1379,448,469]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Eremophylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nakagawai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="16A2873F081FFFFBFB33FE3EFAB776AD" box="[1244,1379,448,469]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">O. nakagawai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0D913A44081FFFFBFA86FE3FFA4976AE" box="[1385,1437,449,470]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |