150 lines
16 KiB
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150 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="36CF519543B8E33725E223F73C664486" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d92ae3c0-1a83-4964-9160-e141f9ab5c17" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-PMC="PMC8018707" ID-PubMed="32230093" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3697554" ID-ZooBank="D934167E-7D2E-41E1-8FFD-24B34C55ABB6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1583398561978" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Jing, Brockmann, Ernst, Cong, Qian, Shen, Jinhui & Grishin, Nick V." docDate="2020" docId="AC6A87E0FFB167315BB5CA948CE424C7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4748.1.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4748 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Delaga Grishin 1940, subgen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="A5431ACA-C253-4414-AE23-97A320D45D4D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="186" masterDocId="5053FF98FFB567355B22C96D8E592251" masterDocTitle="A genomic perspective on the taxonomy of the subtribe Carcharodina (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Carcharodini)" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="182" pageNumber="186" updateTime="1698724915800" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5619FE716DA5CDDE2D163C6B86AF2FD5">
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<mods:title id="311F1CB8BAFB612AD9FE9F185AAAB1DE">A genomic perspective on the taxonomy of the subtribe Carcharodina (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Carcharodini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DDD0D8D7F8920AE43787CC49F969F693" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C71417F38C3C3711186687AE84BC891D">Zhang, Jing</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="AD33A3474CF0B129141E368F78C3FF8A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3721BEB5A34E6656BB209ACFA264900F">Brockmann, Ernst</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="52A73FA648D5D136FBB92969D11EC935">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="26D14EACDA76E4BCB07E512D2C454CB4">Cong, Qian</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B2B4DA7B252CE4C19621AA9403524138" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3A3B07F0144B871BDBC7AF78D8505883">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="75FFFEE0BD5A0304C62FE46C44DA5B29">Shen, Jinhui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B64E0EF27FC762DD851FC0A34C5A5C53" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="96C9AA58BBF1BD5C55C5C1E4E10A133D">Grishin, Nick V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="227173BB62892CD9FE41866245CA5F00">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5A055B8F44F184D6E8AF02A44B11A027">
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<mods:date id="F6EB000F36A146ADE1EA9BEA7374A112">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2B4DE1F116B599E0EA9E02EB5AB04257">2020-03-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5906BC02DE19DBF109859AE79849B06E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2A5F9714DA5F53F5A570C090D07BD03D">4748</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="68A3C3B344788B835DAA623160769F36" type="PMC">PMC8018707</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3410FC079CE8B3D992DDD7D0548C8E34" type="PubMed">32230093</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F2B0496D74BB832CA8199F4A1568A789" type="Zenodo-Dep">3697554</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AC6A87E0FFB167315BB5CA948CE424C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3704230" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162443223" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3704230" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A5431ACA-C253-4414-AE23-97A320D45D4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC6A87E0FFB167315BB5CA948CE424C7" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">
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<subSubSection id="6CD9657DFFB167315BB5CA948D112607" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB167315BB5CA948FBB2642" blockId="4.[151,482,1017,1044]" box="[151,482,1017,1044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">
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<heading id="7F34819AFFB167315BB5CA948FBB2642" bold="true" box="[151,482,1017,1044]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB167315BB5CA948FBB2642" bold="true" box="[151,482,1017,1044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">
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<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB167315BB5CA948F0E2642" authority="Grishin" authorityName="Grishin" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,343,1017,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Delaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="subgen. nov." tribe="Carcharodini">
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB167315BB5CA948EB42645" bold="true" box="[151,237,1017,1044]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Delaga</emphasis>
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Grishin
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0D84579FFFB167315A46CA948FBB2642" box="[356,482,1017,1043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" rank="subGenus">subgen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB167315BB5CD508D112607" blockId="4.[151,840,1085,1110]" box="[151,840,1085,1110]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">
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http://zoobank.org/
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<uuid id="50650C23FFB167315A78CD508D112607" box="[346,840,1085,1110]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">A5431ACA-C253-4414-AE23-97A320D45D4D</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6CD9657DFFB167315BB5CDE98D5F26CE" box="[151,774,1155,1183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB167315BB5CDE98D5F26CE" blockId="4.[151,1437,1155,1686]" box="[151,774,1155,1183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB167315BB5CDE98F6D26CF" bold="true" box="[151,308,1155,1182]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">
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<typeStatus id="FB788854FFB167315BB5CDE98E8B26CF" box="[151,210,1156,1182]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB167315A1ECDE98CCF26CF" ID-CoL="986R4" authority="Trimen, 1898" authorityName="Trimen" authorityYear="1898" box="[316,662,1156,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pyrgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delagoae">
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB167315A1ECDE98FA126CF" box="[316,504,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Pyrgus delagoae</emphasis>
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Trimen, 1898
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="BCF82A73FFB167315987CDE98CA026CE" box="[677,761,1156,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1426,1451]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,186,1400]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[164,1423,181,1401]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Specimens of Ernsta and Agyllia. Dorsal and ventral views are on the left and right, respectively. DNA sample IDs are given, other data are in the Tab. S1: a. Ernsta colotes the type species of the genus Ernsta gen. n., NVG-18054F06; b. Ernsta delagoae, the type species of the subgenus Delaga subgen. n., NVG-18054F08; c. Agyllia agylla, the type species of the genus Agyllia gen. n., NVG-19039F03." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3697558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3697558/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6CD9657DFFB167315BE5CDCA8CE424C7" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB167315BE5CDCA8A6B27EC" blockId="4.[151,1437,1155,1686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB167315BE5CDCA8F1B2693" bold="true" box="[199,322,1191,1218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Keys to
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<quantity id="E33B9B13FFB167315A84CDCA8F862693" box="[422,479,1191,1218]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
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<bibRefCitation id="40524B07FFB167315AC4CDC58CE52693" author="de Jong, R." box="[486,700,1192,1218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" pagination="23 - 146" refId="ref8814" refString="de Jong, R. (1978) Monograph of the genus Spialia Swinhoe (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae). Tijdschrift voor entomologie, 121, 23 - 146." type="journal article" year="1978">de Jong (1978: 30)</bibRefCitation>
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, constituting his
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<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB167315859CDC58DBB2693" authorityName="Trimen" authorityYear="1898" box="[891,994,1192,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pyrgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delagoae">
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB167315859CDC58DBB2693" box="[891,994,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">delagoae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group. Morphologically differs from other species in the genus by the following characters. Forewing dorsal white spots at the base of CuA
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<subScript id="B84734B3FFB167315E1ACDB08B1926BA" attach="left" box="[1336,1344,1245,1259]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">2</subScript>
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-1A+2A cell (space 1B) absent, and the spot at the base of the discal cell is absent in most species (some white scales along cubital vein may be present forming a narrow streak). Ventral hindwing with a straight median white band, i.e., a white spot in cell RS-M
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<subScript id="B84734B3FFB167315A80CC248FF32706" attach="left" box="[418,426,1353,1367]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">1</subScript>
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(space 6) joins the central spot (discal cell) to the outer (and not inner) spot in cell Sc+R
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<subScript id="B84734B3FFB167315EA9CC248BCA2706" attach="left" box="[1419,1427,1353,1367]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">1</subScript>
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- RS (space 7). In male genitalia, coecum of aedeagus shortened or absent; valva with the costal process and harpe (=cucullus) lacks a fold covering the costal process, or the fold is small. In DNA COI barcode region, a combination of the following base pairs is diagnostic: T19A, T22A, T70A, T374G, and T646C.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB167315BE5CCAA8F7E2457" blockId="4.[151,1437,1155,1686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB167315BE5CCAA8F8627B3" bold="true" box="[199,479,1479,1506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Derivation of the name.</emphasis>
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The name is a feminine noun in the nominative singular derived from the name of the
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<typeStatus id="FB788854FFB167315BB5CC818E9E2457" box="[151,199,1516,1542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB167315BE5CF628F19241F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1155,1686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB167315BE5CF628FCC247B" bold="true" box="[199,405,1551,1578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Species included:</emphasis>
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Encompasses
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<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB16731591BCF7D8CF9247B" authorityName="Trimen" authorityYear="1898" box="[569,672,1552,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pyrgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delagoae">
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB16731591BCF7D8CF9247B" box="[569,672,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">delagoae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species groups, as it was defined by
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<bibRefCitation id="40524B07FFB167315F18CF7D8ABC247B" author="de Jong, R." box="[1082,1253,1552,1578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" pagination="23 - 146" refId="ref8814" refString="de Jong, R. (1978) Monograph of the genus Spialia Swinhoe (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae). Tijdschrift voor entomologie, 121, 23 - 146." type="journal article" year="1978">de Jong (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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. Full species list is given below.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB167315BE5CF358CE424C7" blockId="4.[151,1437,1155,1686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">
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In addition to
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<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB167315A41CF358FF72420" authority="Zhang & Brockmann & Cong & Shen & Grishin, 2020" authorityName="Zhang & Brockmann & Cong & Shen & Grishin" authorityYear="2020" box="[355,430,1624,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ernsta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB167315A41CF358FF72420" box="[355,430,1624,1649]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Ernsta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the phylogenetic trees (
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<figureCitation id="BCF82A73FFB16731599CCF358CA72423" box="[702,766,1624,1650]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1656,1681]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,179,1627]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,179,1629]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic trees of Carcharodina. The trees are constructed from nucleotide sequences of protein-coding regions from: a. nuclear genome; b. Z-chromosome; c. mitochondrial genome. Statistical significance values are shown by each node. d. COI barcode distance diagram is shown to emphasize on close relationships within Carcharodina. In panels a) and b), vertical green (yellow-shaded) line defines genera: each clade crossed by the line is a genus in our treatment; vertical thin gray (blue-shaded) line defines subgenera. Branches in Carcharodina are colored by genus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3697556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3697556/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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) suggest a second new genus, which while being monophyletic with
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<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB167315A25CF118F0B24C4" authority="Zhang & Brockmann & Cong & Shen & Grishin, 2020" authorityName="Zhang & Brockmann & Cong & Shen & Grishin" authorityYear="2020" box="[263,338,1660,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ernsta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB167315A25CF118F0B24C4" box="[263,338,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Ernsta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is prominently different from it.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |