treatments-xml/data/AC/63/FF/AC63FF2FFFDCFFE4FF0558C5FCC99B71.xml
2024-06-21 12:47:31 +02:00

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<document id="F509E946749BC41DEE5D62EC5563A114" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2022.59.3" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8044262" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:09E348AD-F224-4DB6-961C-7E2C25D4DEB4" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1686850119446" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Taberer, Tabitha R. &amp; Giusti, Alessandro" docDate="2022" docId="AC63FF2FFFDCFFE4FF0558C5FCC99B71" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.59.24-37.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 59" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2022.59.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.2:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Achrocerides smithi Taberer &amp; Giusti 2022, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="505A8757FFD6FFE8FF925D40FFB89E25" masterDocTitle="Revision of Achrocerides Hering, 1937 (Lepidoptera: Chrysopolomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="24" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1686850444953" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="57EED0FB26A6FDD88B83F6942B4EDDC9">Revision of Achrocerides Hering, 1937 (Lepidoptera: Chrysopolomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CB93DFD1F14EE89610D8DA0CCFE59B91">Taberer, Tabitha R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="710A6BDB2821D05766E66FFE508CA305">African Natural History Research Trust (ANHRT), Street Court, Leominster-Kingsland, HR 6 9 QA, United Kingdom. &amp; Department of Biology, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX 1 3 SZ, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ABE874E27748925F3C2A176B82354AA3">Giusti, Alessandro</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="26AE1D5D23E54B42608075DD33D25A3C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2411-1701</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="19CABEFA6BBF608E837F21931094AA90">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. E-mail: a. giusti @ nhm. ac. uk, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2411 - 1701 * Corresponding author. E-mail: tabitha. taberer @ anhrt. org. uk, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4001 - 9510</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="479751B5BFD1DABCADCBEB758EDC94C3">Ecologica Montenegrina</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A29999F369C03EEDF4C481005CC5534B">2022</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="6CD01DB2FFDCFFE2FF0558C5FBD69B98" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="24754E39FFDCFFE2FF0558C5FD7E9BBA" blockId="10.[151,1134,1413,1469]" box="[151,710,1413,1439]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="7F3DF955FFDCFFE2FF0558C5FD7E9BBA" box="[151,710,1413,1439]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" reason="2">
<emphasis id="16BE922BFFDCFFE2FF0558C5FD7E9BBA" bold="true" box="[151,710,1413,1439]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="E3CA35BAFFDCFFE2FF0558C5FE319BBA" authority="Taberer &amp; Giusti, 2022" authorityName="Taberer &amp; Giusti" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,393,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopolomidae" genus="Achrocerides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="16BE922BFFDCFFE2FF0558C5FE319BBA" bold="true" box="[151,393,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">Achrocerides smithi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0D8D2F50FFDCFFE2FE0358C5FE6B9BBA" box="[401,467,1413,1439]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="BCF152BCFFDCFFE2FE7058C5FDDD9BBA" box="[482,613,1413,1439]" captionStart="Figures 1—10" captionStartId="6.[151,237,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[159,1420,336,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-40@6.[151,1436,290,1792]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1—10. Adults. Figs. 1—5: Achrocerides theorini. 1: ST, Male, Gaboon [Gabon] (SMNH); 2. Male, Angola, Quicolungo (gen. slide No. NHMUK 010317727) (NHMUK); 3. Male, Sierra Leone, Kono Province (ANHRT); 4. Male, Uganda, Kibale Forest (gen. slide No. 31.061) (MWW); 5. Female, Liberia, Nimba Mountains (gen. slide No. LG 5794) (ANHRT). Figs. 6—8: Achrocerides flavoantennata comb. n., 6: HT, male, DRC, (GU 2010-02) (MCG); 7. Male, DRC, Kabunga (gen. slide No. TT 132) (ANHRT); 8. Male, DRC, Maniema (gen. slide No. CHRY-11-80) (RMCA). Figs. 9—10: Achrocerides smithi sp. n., 9: HT, male, Central African Republic, La Maboke (gen. slide No. CHRY-11- 84) (RMCA); 10: Male, Central African Republic, La Maboke (gen. slide No. TT 201) (RMCA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8044264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8044264/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">
Figs. 9
<emphasis id="16BE922BFFDCFFE2FDA758C6FDFD9BBA" bold="true" box="[565,581,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="34"></emphasis>
10
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BCF152BCFFDCFFE2FDE058C5FD059BBA" box="[626,701,1413,1439]" captionStart="Figures 16-19" captionStartId="8.[151,237,1636,1660]" captionTargetBox="[262,1319,203,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-6@8.[151,1435,189,1616]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 16-19. Genitalia (a: clasping apparatus, b: phallus). Figs. 16—17: Achrocerides flavoantennata comb. n., 16: Male, DRC, Kabunga (gen. slide No. TT 132) (ANHRT); 17: Male, DRC, Moutombe [=Mondombe] (gen. slide No. TT 198) (RMCA). Figs. 18—19: Achrocerides smithi sp. n., 18. HT, Male, Central African Republic, La Maboke (gen. slide No. CHRY-11-84) (RMCA); 19: Male, Central African Republic, La Maboke (gen. slide No. TT 201) (RMCA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8044270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8044270/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">
18
<emphasis id="16BE922BFFDCFFE2FD1D58C6FD279BBA" bold="true" box="[655,671,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="34"></emphasis>
19
</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="24754E39FFDCFFE2FF0558E5FBD69B98" blockId="10.[151,1134,1413,1469]" box="[151,1134,1445,1469]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">
https://zoobank.org/
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="506C74ECFFDCFFE2FDE658E5FBD69B98" box="[628,1134,1445,1469]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">65FA0A34-3C66-435B-8702-9203D95BF41B</uuid>
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<subSubSection id="6CD01DB2FFDCFFE2FF0558A6FDA298AF" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="24754E39FFDCFFE2FF0558A6FD2B9860" blockId="10.[151,1436,1510,2045]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">
<materialsCitation id="94A24464FFDCFFE2FF0558A6FD2B9860" collectingDate="1965-05" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Coll. Mus. Tervuren &amp; P. Kurshakov" determinerName="G. Poncin" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="16BE922BFFDCFFE2FF0558A6FEAB9825" bold="true" box="[151,275,1510,1536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">
<typeStatus id="FB71F09BFFDCFFE2FF0558A6FEB69825" box="[151,270,1510,1536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Male, “LA MABOKE / REP. CENTRAFRIC. /
<date id="507468F9FFDCFFE2FC4858A7FB8C9824" box="[986,1076,1510,1537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" value="1965-05">
<collectingDate id="40309111FFDCFFE2FC4858A7FB8C9824" box="[986,1076,1510,1537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" value="1965-05">V-1965</collectingDate>
</date>
/ Michel BOULARD” // “
<collectorName id="893F2BEFFFDCFFE2FF335B48FE309806" box="[161,392,1544,1571]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">Coll.Mus.Tervuren</collectorName>
” // “dét.
<determinerName id="D1A9A2FDFFDCFFE2FD925B48FDCA9806" box="[512,626,1544,1571]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">G.Poncin</determinerName>
/ achrocerides / theorini auriv.” // “Chysopolomidae [sic] /
<collectorName id="893F2BEFFFDCFFE2FF055B6AFE889860" box="[151,304,1578,1605]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">P.Kurshakov</collectorName>
pr. / CHRY-11-84” (
<collectionCode id="42DBD6FCFFDCFFE2FDB85B6AFD309860" box="[554,648,1578,1605]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="24754E39FFDCFFE2FF645B0EFDA298AF" blockId="10.[151,1436,1510,2045]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">
<materialsCitation id="94A24464FFDCFFE2FF645B0EFDAE98AF" collectingDate="1964-11-24" collectingDateMax="1966-05-09" collectingDateMin="1964-11-24" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="La Maboke &amp; Pujol, R. &amp; No." country="Central African Republic" location="Central African Republic" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="16BE922BFFDCFFE2FF645B0EFD6D984D" bold="true" box="[246,725,1614,1640]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">
<typeStatus id="FB71F09BFFDCFFE2FF645B0EFEC0984D" box="[246,376,1614,1640]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="5CDD0EA9FFDCFFE2FE1A5B0EFD69984D" box="[392,721,1614,1640]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="32CC85B0FFDCFFE2FD735B0DFCF9984D" box="[737,833,1613,1640]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="893F2BEFFFDCFFE2FCC35B0EFC66984D" box="[849,990,1613,1640]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">La Maboke</collectorName>
,
<date id="507468F9FFDCFFE2FC7F5B0DFBD2984D" box="[1005,1130,1613,1640]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" value="1964-11-24">
<collectingDate id="40309111FFDCFFE2FC7F5B0DFBD2984D" box="[1005,1130,1613,1640]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" value="1964-11-24">24.xi.1964</collectingDate>
</date>
<emphasis id="16BE922BFFDCFFE2FBF95B0FFBC3984D" box="[1131,1147,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="34"></emphasis>
<date id="507468F9FFDCFFE2FBE95B0DFB5C984D" box="[1147,1252,1613,1640]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" value="1966-05-09">
<collectingDate id="40309111FFDCFFE2FBE95B0DFB5C984D" box="[1147,1252,1613,1640]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" value="1966-05-09">9.v.1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="893F2BEFFFDCFFE2FB665B0DFAE7984D" box="[1268,1375,1613,1640]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">Pujol, R.</collectorName>
leg., gen. slide
<collectorName id="893F2BEFFFDCFFE2FE9D5B30FE8698AF" box="[271,318,1648,1674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">No.</collectorName>
: TT 201 (
<collectionCode id="42DBD6FCFFDCFFE2FE225B2FFDB698AF" box="[432,526,1647,1674]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CD01DB2FFDCFFE3FF645BD2FD2D9C92" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="24754E39FFDCFFE2FF645BD2FE3F9889" blockId="10.[151,1436,1510,2045]" box="[246,391,1682,1708]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="16BE922BFFDCFFE2FF645BD2FE3F9889" bold="true" box="[246,391,1682,1708]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="24754E39FFDCFFE3FF645BF3FBF19FA2" blockId="10.[151,1436,1510,2045]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,195,695]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="16BE922BFFDCFFE2FF645BF3FE8498E8" bold="true" box="[246,316,1715,1741]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">Male.</emphasis>
Forewing length
<quantity id="E332E3DCFFDCFFE2FD815BF3FDD098EB" box="[531,616,1715,1742]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
. Head, collar, tegula, and thorax tawny brown. Antenna bipectinate; antennae and palps ochreous yellow. Legs beige laterally with sparse dark scale spots, ochreous yellow medially. Abdomen uniformly brown-beige, sometimes with a few, irregular dark scales. Forewing. Broad, rounded; ground colour beige to tawny-brown, although slightly paler from post-medial line to outer margin; wing speckled sparsely with dark scales that are mostly concentrated along costal margin and near thorax. Post-medial line grey-brown, with scaling extending on the veins distally; post-medial line kinked at vein M1 near outer margin. Postmedial area with a diffuse grey-brown triangular patch between veins R3 and M1; discal spot light beige, rounded, with diffuse margin. Fringe long, slightly darker than ground colour, cilia sometimes black in distal half. Hindwing. Rounded, with undulate margin at the tornus. Ground-colour same as forewing or slightly paler beige; medial line dark grey-brown, wider than that of forewing. Sparse dark scales concentrated in distal half. Outer margin with a diffuse, pale grey-brown triangular patch between veins M1 and M2. Fringe long, slightly darker than ground colour, cilia black in distal half. Underside of wing uniformly pale beige with some irregular clusters of grey scales concentrated mostly along the costal margin of the fore- and hindwing. Forewing discal spot visible traceable. Outer margin with diffuse pale grey-brown triangular patch between veins R3 and M1 on forewing and between veins M1 and M2 on hindwing. Fringe darker than ground colour; cilia sometimes black in distal half.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="24754E39FFDDFFE3FF645CCEFE639F8C" blockId="11.[151,1436,195,695]" box="[246,475,398,425]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="16BE922BFFDDFFE3FF645CCEFEE09F8D" bold="true" box="[246,344,398,424]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="24754E39FFDDFFE3FF645CF0FD2D9C92" blockId="11.[151,1436,195,695]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="16BE922BFFDDFFE3FF645CF0FE089FEF" bold="true" box="[246,432,432,458]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Uncus elongate, triangular, strongly sclerotised apically. Tegumen narrow. Transtilla comprised of two long, narrow, apically pointed posterior processes, and two thin, short, apically pointed anterior processes. Juxta with bilobate base, with small, strongly sclerotised, rectangular process antero-medially, and with two moderately long, narrow, tapered, distally pointed lobes accompanying phallus laterally. Vinculum broad, rounded. Valve wide at base, triangular, narrowing distally with rounded point on dorso-apical edge. Phallus medially slightly curved, relatively thin, long, proximally surrounded with heavily sclerotised manica fused ventrally to caudal lobes of juxta, weakly sclerotised at the distal end with apical split. Vesica extremely short, membranous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="70B51EB1FFDDFFE3FF0558FAFC399BF4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8044272" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8044272" box="[151,897,1465,1490]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8044272/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" startId="11.[151,226,1466,1490]" targetBox="[151,1417,707,1447]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="24754E39FFDDFFE3FF0558FAFC399BF4" blockId="11.[151,897,1465,1490]" box="[151,897,1465,1490]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="16BE922BFFDDFFE3FF0558FAFEB39BF7" bold="true" box="[151,267,1466,1490]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">Figure 20.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="E3CA35BAFFDDFFE3FE2758F9FD209BF4" box="[437,664,1465,1489]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="16BE922BFFDDFFE3FE2758F9FDFB9BF4" box="[437,579,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">Achrocerides</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(TL = Type locality).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="6CD01DB2FFDDFFE3FF645B5CFBB599CB" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="24754E39FFDDFFE3FF645B5CFBB599CB" blockId="11.[151,1437,1564,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="16BE922BFFDDFFE3FF645B5CFECE9813" bold="true" box="[246,374,1564,1590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Externally, the new species is similar in size to
<taxonomicName id="E3CA35BAFFDDFFE3FC455B5DFBE09812" baseAuthorityName="Aurivillius" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[983,1112,1564,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopolomidae" genus="Achrocerides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theorini">
<emphasis id="16BE922BFFDDFFE3FC455B5DFBE09812" box="[983,1112,1564,1591]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">A. theorini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
whilst also displaying the typical slight variability in wing colouration and so the two cannot be readily distinguished. However, in the male genitalia, the diagnostic characters are clear. In
<emphasis id="16BE922BFFDDFFE3FC8B5B20FC34985F" box="[793,908,1631,1658]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="E3CA35BAFFDDFFE3FC8B5B20FC3F985F" authorityName="Taberer &amp; Giusti" authorityYear="2022" box="[793,903,1631,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopolomidae" genus="Achrocerides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">A. smithi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the valva is triangular in shape whilst in
<taxonomicName id="E3CA35BAFFDDFFE3FA165B20FF4C98B9" baseAuthorityName="Aurivillius" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopolomidae" genus="Achrocerides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theorini">
<emphasis id="16BE922BFFDDFFE3FA165B20FF4C98B9" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">A. theorini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the valva is distally truncate, almost rectangular in some specimens. In addition, the lobes of the juxta are markedly shorter and slightly wider in the new species than in
<taxonomicName id="E3CA35BAFFDDFFE3FB9A5BE4FB30989B" baseAuthorityName="Aurivillius" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1032,1160,1699,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopolomidae" genus="Achrocerides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theorini">
<emphasis id="16BE922BFFDDFFE3FB9A5BE4FB30989B" box="[1032,1160,1699,1726]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">A. theorini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has longer and narrower juxta processes. When comparing the new species with
<taxonomicName id="E3CA35BAFFDDFFE3FC3B5B85FBC498FA" authorityName="Taberer &amp; Giusti" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Berio" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[937,1148,1732,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopolomidae" genus="Achrocerides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoantennata">
<emphasis id="16BE922BFFDDFFE3FC3B5B85FBC498FA" box="[937,1148,1732,1759]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">A. flavoantennata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the taxa can be readily distinguished externally by the much smaller size of the new species. In addition, the two species do not occur sympatrically and the Ubangi and Sangha
<collectingRegion id="E60E80DBFFDDFFE3FD705A48FC969906" box="[738,814,1800,1827]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">Rivers</collectingRegion>
may be acting as a barrier for dispersal of the new species. In the male genitalia, the new species is close to
<taxonomicName id="E3CA35BAFFDDFFE3FCD95A6BFBA69960" authorityName="Taberer &amp; Giusti" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Berio" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[843,1054,1834,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopolomidae" genus="Achrocerides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoantennata">
<emphasis id="16BE922BFFDDFFE3FCD95A6BFBA69960" box="[843,1054,1834,1861]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">A. flavoantennata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in terms of the juxta processes, which are broader and shorter in both species relative to those of
<taxonomicName id="E3CA35BAFFDDFFE3FC375A0CFB9C9942" baseAuthorityName="Aurivillius" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[933,1060,1868,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopolomidae" genus="Achrocerides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theorini">
<emphasis id="16BE922BFFDDFFE3FC375A0CFB9C9942" box="[933,1060,1868,1895]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">A. theorini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The distal portion of the valve is also much more elongate in these two species compared to the truncate valve of
<taxonomicName id="E3CA35BAFFDDFFE3FBFB5A2EFB5F99AD" baseAuthorityName="Aurivillius" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1129,1255,1901,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopolomidae" genus="Achrocerides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theorini">
<emphasis id="16BE922BFFDDFFE3FBFB5A2EFB5F99AD" box="[1129,1255,1901,1928]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">A. theorini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although in
<taxonomicName id="E3CA35BAFFDDFFE3FA115A2EFF67998F" authorityName="Taberer &amp; Giusti" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopolomidae" genus="Achrocerides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">
<emphasis id="16BE922BFFDDFFE3FA115A2EFF67998F" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">A. smithi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the costal edge is slightly narrower and more rounded distally compared to the more triangular, pointed valve of
<emphasis id="16BE922BFFDDFFE3FEF35AF1FD8399E9" box="[353,571,1969,1996]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="E3CA35BAFFDDFFE3FEF35AF1FD8F99E9" authorityName="Taberer &amp; Giusti" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Berio" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[353,567,1969,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopolomidae" genus="Achrocerides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoantennata">A. flavoantennata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Finally, the membrane connecting the anterior transtilla processes of the new species is less sclerotised compared to that of its closely allied species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="70B51EB1FFDAFFE4FF055E8CFC789A27" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8044276" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8044276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8044276/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" startId="12.[151,226,972,996]" targetBox="[178,1433,205,927]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="24754E39FFDAFFE4FF055E8CFC789A27" blockId="12.[151,1435,971,1026]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="16BE922BFFDAFFE4FF055E8CFEB39DC1" bold="true" box="[151,267,972,996]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Figure 21.</emphasis>
Unrooted phylogenetic tree (Maximum Likelihood model, generated by MEGA from complete sequences of 658 bp CO1-5P obtained in BOLD) of 19
<taxonomicName id="E3CA35BAFFDAFFE4FDCB5EAAFCFA9A27" baseAuthorityName="Aurivillius" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[601,834,1002,1026]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopolomidae" genus="Achrocerides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theorini">
<emphasis id="16BE922BFFDAFFE4FDCB5EAAFCFA9A27" box="[601,834,1002,1026]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Achrocerides theorini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="6CD01DB2FFDAFFE4FF64590DFC399ACA" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="24754E39FFDAFFE4FF64590DFC399ACA" blockId="12.[151,1437,1101,1364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="16BE922BFFDAFFE4FF64590DFDB09A42" bold="true" box="[246,520,1101,1127]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">
Distribution (
<figureCitation id="BCF152BCFFDAFFE4FE0D590DFE419A42" box="[415,505,1101,1127]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="11.[151,226,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[151,1417,707,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-231@11.[151,1436,707,1447]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 20. Distribution of Achrocerides species (TL = Type locality)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8044272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8044272/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E3CA35BAFFDAFFE4FD82590DFD459A4D" authorityName="Taberer &amp; Giusti" authorityYear="2022" box="[528,765,1101,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopolomidae" genus="Achrocerides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">
<emphasis id="16BE922BFFDAFFE4FD82590DFD459A4D" box="[528,765,1101,1128]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Achrocerides smithi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is likely confined to the south-east region of the
<collectingCountry id="5CDD0EA9FFDAFFE4FAD4590DFED39AAF" name="Central African Republic" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
with a similar distribution to another Chrysopolomid species,
<taxonomicName id="E3CA35BAFFDAFFE4FB05592FFDBF9A8E" authority="Kurshakov &amp; Zolotuhin, 2013" authorityName="Kurshakov &amp; Zolotuhin" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Strigivenifera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="16BE922BFFDAFFE4FB05592FFA259AAC" box="[1175,1437,1135,1162]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Strigivenifera marina</emphasis>
Kurshakov &amp; Zolotuhin, 2013
</taxonomicName>
. The Ubangi-Sangha interfluvial region is known to harbour many endemic species of insects (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="405B33C8FFDAFFE4FE3459F3FD199AE8" author="Hemp, C. &amp; Massa, B." box="[422,673,1202,1229]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" pagination="45 - 79" refId="ref10854" refString="Hemp, C. &amp; Massa, B. (2021) Biogeographical and evolutionary aspects of a Guineo-Congolian bushcricket tribe: Revision of the genera Cestromoecha Karsch, 1893 and Poreuomena Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878, with the description of new species (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 68 (1), 45 - 79." type="journal article" year="2021">Hemp &amp; Massa 2021</bibRefCitation>
) as well as birds (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="405B33C8FFDAFFE4FC3A59F2FB819AE8" author="Marks, B. D." box="[936,1081,1202,1229]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" pagination="178 - 184" refId="ref11076" refString="Marks, B. D. (2010) Are lowland rainforests really evolutionary museums? Phylogeography of the green hylia (Hylia prasina) in the Afrotropics. Molecular Phylogenetics &amp; Evolution, 55, 178 - 184." type="journal article" year="2010">Marks 2010</bibRefCitation>
), and the new species is likely to be another unique species to this biodiverse region of Africa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CD01DB2FFDAFFE4FF6459B6FCC99B71" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="24754E39FFDAFFE4FF6459B6FCC99B71" blockId="12.[151,1437,1101,1364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="16BE922BFFDAFFE4FF6459B6FE3C9B35" bold="true" box="[246,388,1270,1296]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Etymology.</emphasis>
This new species is dedicated to Richard Smith, founder and Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the African Natural History Research Trust, in recognition of his consistent support for the advance of research in the field of
<taxonomicName id="E3CA35BAFFDAFFE4FDBC5879FD039B71" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[558,699,1337,1364]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
and taxonomy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>