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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.10217" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f3e2e8b3-5aef-4a00-9784-ec336edc9ebc" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-53-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="255935082C11B238FF99FFF1FFC4FF9E" ID-ZBK="13184D6320474F62A987B844E6386BCD" ID-Zenodo-Dep="575134" ID-ZooBank="13184D6320474F62A987B844E6386BCD" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2607-53-1" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 53" ModsDocTitle="Revision of New World Helava Masner &amp; Huggert (Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae)" checkinTime="1482179232747" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Talamas, Elijah J. &amp; Masner, Lubomir" docDate="2016" docId="AC4256A608878D08A5F41BD2D978269D" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 53: 1-24" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 53" docPubDate="2016-12-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.10217" docTitle="Helava carinata Masner &amp; Talamas 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="1047FBEA-5089-4F07-87FE-E18A1C5BE9E1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="255935082C11B238FF99FFF1FFC4FF9E" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="255935082C11B238FF99FFF1FFC4FF9E" masterDocTitle="Revision of New World Helava Masner &amp; Huggert (Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae)" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1678749293656" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of New World Helava Masner &amp; Huggert (Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Talamas, Elijah J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA / ARS c / o USNM, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20560, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">billy.jenkins@GMAIL.COM</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2016-12-19</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>53</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>24</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.10217</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.10217</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-53-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">13184D6320474F62A987B844E6386BCD</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">255935082C11B238FF99FFF1FFC4FF9E</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">575134</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127889206" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1047FBEA-5089-4F07-87FE-E18A1C5BE9E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC4256A608878D08A5F41BD2D978269D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/1047FBEA-5089-4F07-87FE-E18A1C5BE9E1" authority="Masner &amp; Talamas" authorityName="Masner &amp; Talamas" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Helava" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helava carinata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata" status="sp. n.">Helava carinata Masner &amp; Talamas</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2934" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 29 - 34. Helava carinata 29 female holotype (USNMENT 00989215), head, mesosoma, metasoma lateral view 30 female holotype (USNMENT 00989215), head and mesosoma, dorsal view 31 male paratype (USNMENT 00989216), propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view 32 female holotype (USNMENT 00989215), head, anterior view 33 male paratype (USNMENT 00989216), antenna, dorsal view 34 male paratype (USNMENT 00989216), head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view. Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.10217.figures29-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115458" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figures 29-34</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Female body length: 1.00-1.15 mm (n=19). Male body length: 0.94-1.12 mm (n=20). Male antenna: apically clubbed. Number of antennomeres in male club: 4. Number of female clavomeres: 4. Setation of frons anterior to ocellar triangle: absent or sparsely present only along inner orbit of eye. Setation of vertex posterior to lateral ocellus: very sparse or absent. Hyperoccipital carina: continuous across vertex. Pronotum in dorsal view: present mostly as lateral shoulders. Dorsoventral band of dense setation on posterior part of lateral pronotum: absent. Setation of pronotal cer
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">vical</pageBreakToken>
sulcus: dense. Width of dorsal mesopleuron in lateral view: about equal ventrally and dorsally to 1.5 times as wide ventrally. Longitudinal striation on dorsal mesopleuron: absent. Transepisternal line: present. Mesofurcal pit: present. Notaulus: absent.
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="13" start="start">Rs</pageBreakToken>
+M in fore wing: nebulous. Wings: macropterous. Rs+M in hind wing: nebulous. Color of legs: brownish. Foamy structures of lateral propodeum: larger than hairy metapleuron. Median tubercule on T2: absent. Setation of anterior T2: continuous across tergal midline. Lateral patch on T2: present. Foamy structures on S1: present at lateral margin of sternite. Transverse felt field on anterior S2: present. Shape of S2 in lateral view: broadly convex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Masner &amp; Talamas" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Helava" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helava carinata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Helava carinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the cluster of species with large propodeal foamy structures that includes
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. alticola" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="alticola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. alticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. allomera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="allomera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. allomera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. samanthae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="samanthae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. samanthae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It can be separated from
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. alticola" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="alticola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. alticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. samanthae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="samanthae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. samanthae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the setation of the upper frons and posterior vertex, which is either absent or very sparse. In
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. alticola" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="alticola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. alticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the upper frons is glabrous or nearly so, and then abruptly setose posterior to the ocelli; the dorsal head in
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. samanthae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="samanthae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. samanthae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is setose throughout.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Masner &amp; Talamas" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Helava" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helava carinata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Helava carinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. allomera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="allomera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. allomera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of dense setation on the posterior part of the lateral pronotum (compare Figures
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 913" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 9 - 13. Helava allomera 9 female holotype (USNMENT 00989217), head, mesosoma, metasoma, lateral view 10 female holotype (USNMENT 00989217), head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsal view 11 female holotype (USNMENT 00989217), head, anterior view 12 female holotype (USNMENT 00989217), antenna, dorsal view 13 male paratype (USNMENT 00989218), antenna, dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.10217.figures9-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115449" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">9</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2934" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 29 - 34. Helava carinata 29 female holotype (USNMENT 00989215), head, mesosoma, metasoma lateral view 30 female holotype (USNMENT 00989215), head and mesosoma, dorsal view 31 male paratype (USNMENT 00989216), propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view 32 female holotype (USNMENT 00989215), head, anterior view 33 male paratype (USNMENT 00989216), antenna, dorsal view 34 male paratype (USNMENT 00989216), head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view. Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.10217.figures29-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115458" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">29</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
The Latin adjectival epithet &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Masner &amp; Talamas" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Helava" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helava carinata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">Helava carinata</taxonomicName>
&quot; refers carinate vertex of the head.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Link to distribution map.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=354394]</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-01-26" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="E. E. Palacio" country="COLOMBIA" elevation="2100" location="Laguna Pedro Pala" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cundinamarca" typeStatus="Holotype">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
, female:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry name="Colombia">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
Dept., Tena Mpio.,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC4256A608878D08A5F41BD2D978269D:4889AF2AD72DF1A339CDCB4E85EF8F10" country="COLOMBIA" name="Laguna Pedro Pala" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">Laguna Pedro Pala</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2100.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1992-01-26">26.I.1992</collectingDate>
,
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName>E. E. Palacio</collectorName>
, USNMENT00989215 (deposited in CNCI)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" country="COLOMBIA" location="COLOMBIA" specimenCount="104" specimenCount-female="48" specimenCount-male="56" typeStatus="Paratypes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: (
<specimenCount type="female">48 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="male">56 males</specimenCount>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry name="Colombia">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" country="ECUADOR" location="ECUADOR" specimenCount="47" specimenCount-female="22" specimenCount-male="25" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount type="female">22 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="male">25 males</specimenCount>
, CNC494452-494462, 494481-494485, 494491-494495, 494501, 494504-494505, 494519-494534, 494537-494541, 494555, USNMENT00989216 (CNCI).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
:
<specimenCount type="female">26 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="male">31 males</specimenCount>
, CNC494463-494480, 494486-494490, 494496-494500, 494502-494503, 494507-494518, 494535-494536, 494542-494554 (CNCI).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>