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<document id="C6C6978B0C92F658DEBEA4C4904FB97D" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00512.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5443672" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630456113941" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Murienne, Jérôme &amp; Giribet, Gonzalo" docDate="2009" docId="AC328C7B83747B4B8E752401D3F4FC82" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2008.00512.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156 (4)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00512.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Paramiopsalis ramulosus Juberthie 1962" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="791" masterDocId="500BF40383717B4D8D16227AD749FFA3" masterDocTitle="The Iberian Peninsula: ancient history of a hot spot of mite harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones: Cyphophthalmi: Sironidae) diversity" masterLastPageNumber="800" masterPageNumber="785" pageNumber="790" updateTime="1699277415662" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="AD73BDE93E2B0A18E22D716ED1AA08B8">The Iberian Peninsula: ancient history of a hot spot of mite harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones: Cyphophthalmi: Sironidae) diversity</mods:title>
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<treatment id="AC328C7B83747B4B8E752401D3F4FC82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5492301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5492301" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC328C7B83747B4B8E752401D3F4FC82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC328C7B83747B4B8E752401D3F4FC82" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="791" pageId="5" pageNumber="790">
<subSubSection id="6C816EE683747B4B8E752401D654FE30" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="791" pageId="5" pageNumber="790" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="24243D6D83747B488E752401D231F932" blockId="5.[867,1400,1659,1681]" box="[867,1400,1659,1681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="790">
<heading id="7F6C8A0183747B488E752401D231F932" box="[867,1400,1659,1681]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="790" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="E39B46EE83747B488E752401D231F932" ID-CoL="7XWPJ" authority="JUBERTHIE, 1962" authorityName="Juberthie" authorityYear="1962" box="[867,1400,1659,1681]" class="Arachnida" family="Sironidae" genus="Paramiopsalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="790" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramulosus">
<emphasis id="16EFE17F83747B488E752401D3EEF92C" box="[867,1191,1659,1680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="790">PARAMIOPSALIS RAMULOSUS</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="400A409C83747B4889A72401D231F932" author="Juberthie C" box="[1201,1400,1659,1681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="790" pagination="267 - 275" refId="ref9527" refString="Juberthie C. 1962. Etude des opilions cyphophthalmes Stylocellinae du Portugal. Description de Paramiopsalis ramulosus gen. n., sp. n. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 34: 267 - 275." type="journal article" year="1962">JUBERTHIE, 1962</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="24243D6D83747B4B8E2C24DBD654FE30" blockId="5.[826,1441,1697,1903]" lastBlockId="6.[144,759,198,1046]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="791" pageId="5" pageNumber="790">
The third species described for the Iberian Peninsula was also described originally from
<collectingCountry id="5C8C7DFD83747B4889E424BAD211F975" box="[1266,1368,1728,1750]" name="Portugal" pageId="5" pageNumber="790">Portugal</collectingCountry>
, from Pessegueiro, in the
<collectingRegion id="E65FF38F83747B48893224A4D397F957" box="[1060,1246,1758,1780]" country="Portugal" name="Aveiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="790">Aveiro Province</collectingRegion>
, based on specimens collected by M. H. Coiffait in
<date id="50251BAD83747B4889C22487D218F8B0" box="[1236,1361,1789,1811]" pageId="5" pageNumber="790" value="1960-04">April 1960</date>
. Later, its range was extended to the north-west Iberian Peninsula, with several localities in the provinces of A Coruña, Pontevedra, and León, in
<collectingCountry id="5C8C7DFD83747B4889C32523D25EF8CC" box="[1237,1303,1881,1903]" name="Spain" pageId="5" pageNumber="790">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="400A409C83747B4B883F2523D618FF7F" author="Rambla M &amp; Fontarnau R" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="791" pageId="5" pageNumber="790" pagination="145 - 152" refId="ref9973" refString="Rambla M, Fontarnau R. 1984. Les Opilions Cyphophthalmes (Arachnida) de la faune iberique: I. Sur Paramiopsalis ramulosus Juberthie, 1962. Revue Arachnologique 5: 145 - 152." type="journal article" year="1984">Rambla &amp; Fontarnau, 1984</bibRefCitation>
). We have not been able to locate the
<typeStatus id="FB2083CF83777B4B8D86229FD788FF59" box="[144,193,229,250]" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">type</typeStatus>
specimens of the species, and all illustrations appearing in the literature (
<bibRefCitation id="400A409C83777B4B8CFA2379D780FE94" author="Rambla M &amp; Fontarnau R" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" pagination="145 - 152" refId="ref9973" refString="Rambla M, Fontarnau R. 1984. Les Opilions Cyphophthalmes (Arachnida) de la faune iberique: I. Sur Paramiopsalis ramulosus Juberthie, 1962. Revue Arachnologique 5: 145 - 152." type="journal article" year="1984">Rambla &amp; Fontarnau, 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="400A409C83777B4B8DC12358D54AFE9B" author="de Bivort BL &amp; Giribet G" box="[215,515,290,312]" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" pagination="7 - 52" refId="ref8400" refString="de Bivort BL, Giribet G. 2004. A new genus of cyphophthalmid from the Iberian Peninsula with a phylogenetic analysis of the Sironidae (Arachnida: Opiliones: Cyphophthalmi) and a SEM database of external morphology. Invertebrate Systematics 18: 7 - 52." type="journal article" year="2004">de Bivort &amp; Giribet, 2004</bibRefCitation>
) are from specimens collected in Moscoso. New collections (see below) from the Costa Verde, in northern
<collectingCountry id="5C8C7DFD83777B4B8CF32325D502FED6" box="[485,587,351,373]" name="Portugal" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">Portugal</collectingCountry>
, also belong to this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6C816EE683777B4B8DBE23E6D3F4FC82" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" type="description">
<paragraph id="24243D6D83777B4B8DBE23E6D542FBB5" blockId="6.[144,759,198,1046]" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">
With
<emphasis id="16EFE17F83777B4B8DE623E7D7B2FE11" box="[240,251,413,434]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">c</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="E363908883777B4B8C0423E6D62EFE11" box="[274,359,412,434]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
in carapace length, this is the largest Iberian cyphophthalmid species. It was originally described as belonging to the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="E39B46EE83777B4B8FA223A3D7A1FDAD" authorityName="Hansen &amp; Sorensen" authorityYear="1904" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stylocellinae">Stylocellinae</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="16EFE17F83777B4B8DEE2383D67EFDAD" box="[248,311,505,526]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="400A409C83777B4B8C292382D524FDAD" author="Hansen HJ &amp; Sorensen W" box="[319,621,504,526]" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" refId="ref9352" refString="Hansen HJ, Sorensen W. 1904. On two orders of Arachnida: opiliones, especially the suborder cyphophthalmi, and Ricinulei, namely the family cryptostemmatoidae. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press." type="book" year="1904">Hansen &amp; Sørensen, 1904</bibRefCitation>
), for having the coxa of leg II fused to that of leg III, as do the members of the currently recognized families
<taxonomicName id="E39B46EE83777B4B8FA2204FD7A0FDC9" authorityName="Hansen &amp; Sorensen" authorityYear="1904" class="Arachnida" family="Stylocellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stylocellidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E39B46EE83777B4B8C16202ED630FDC9" authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1980" box="[256,377,596,618]" class="Arachnida" family="Ogoveidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ogoveidae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="E39B46EE83777B4B8CDB202ED514FDC9" authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1980" box="[461,605,596,618]" class="Arachnida" family="Neogoveidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Neogoveidae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="400A409C83777B4B8F61202ED60BFD24" author="Hansen HJ &amp; Sorensen W" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" refId="ref9352" refString="Hansen HJ, Sorensen W. 1904. On two orders of Arachnida: opiliones, especially the suborder cyphophthalmi, and Ricinulei, namely the family cryptostemmatoidae. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press." type="book" year="1904">Hansen &amp; Sørensen, 1904</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="400A409C83777B4B8C462008D695FD2B" author="Shear WA" box="[336,476,626,648]" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref10200" refString="Shear WA. 1980. A review of the Cyphophthalmi of the United States and Mexico, with a proposed reclassification of the suborder (Arachnida, Opiliones). American Museum Novitates 2705: 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1980">Shear, 1980</bibRefCitation>
). Its systematic position was later on emended by
<bibRefCitation id="400A409C83777B4B8CAC20EBD506FD04" author="Shear WA" box="[442,591,657,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref10200" refString="Shear WA. 1980. A review of the Cyphophthalmi of the United States and Mexico, with a proposed reclassification of the suborder (Arachnida, Opiliones). American Museum Novitates 2705: 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1980">Shear (1980)</bibRefCitation>
, who placed it within its current family,
<taxonomicName id="E39B46EE83777B4B8CF420D5D51AFD66" box="[482,595,687,709]" class="Arachnida" family="Sironidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sironidae</taxonomicName>
. The unique plumose adenostyle (that gives origin to the specific epithet; see
<bibRefCitation id="400A409C83777B4B8C342097D516FCA1" author="Rambla M &amp; Juberthie C" box="[290,607,749,771]" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" pagination="215 - 230" refId="ref10084" refString="Rambla M, Juberthie C. 1994. Opiliones. In: Juberthie C and Decu V, eds. Encyclopaedia Biospeologica. 1 ed. Moulis- Boucarest: Societe de Biospeologie. 215 - 230." type="book chapter" year="1994">Rambla &amp; Juberthie, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: plate I, figs 4–6;
<bibRefCitation id="400A409C83777B4B8DDD2171D6B6FC83" author="de Bivort BL &amp; Giribet G" box="[203,511,779,801]" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" pagination="7 - 52" refId="ref8400" refString="de Bivort BL, Giribet G. 2004. A new genus of cyphophthalmid from the Iberian Peninsula with a phylogenetic analysis of the Sironidae (Arachnida: Opiliones: Cyphophthalmi) and a SEM database of external morphology. Invertebrate Systematics 18: 7 - 52." type="journal article" year="2004">de Bivort &amp; Giribet, 2004</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 32i), the typical
<taxonomicName id="E39B46EE83777B4B8D862150D789FC9C" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1795" box="[144,192,810,831]" class="Arachnida" family="Sironidae" genus="Siro" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="16EFE17F83777B4B8D862150D789FC9C" box="[144,192,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">Siro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ozophores, anal plate, and anal gland, or the typical
<emphasis id="16EFE17F83777B4B8DF02132D698FCFE" box="[230,465,840,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">
<taxonomicName id="E39B46EE83777B4B8DF02132D60EFCFE" authorityName="Hansen &amp; Sorensen" authorityYear="1904" box="[230,327,840,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Sironidae" genus="Parasiro" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parasiro</taxonomicName>
–
<taxonomicName id="E39B46EE83777B4B8C402132D698FCFE" authorityName="Juberthie" authorityYear="1962" box="[342,465,840,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Sironidae" genus="Odontosiro" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Odontosiro</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
anal region (with sternites 8 and 9 fused, but not fused with tergite IX; see
<bibRefCitation id="400A409C83777B4B8FCA211DD6EFFC38" author="de Bivort BL &amp; Giribet G" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" pagination="7 - 52" refId="ref8400" refString="de Bivort BL, Giribet G. 2004. A new genus of cyphophthalmid from the Iberian Peninsula with a phylogenetic analysis of the Sironidae (Arachnida: Opiliones: Cyphophthalmi) and a SEM database of external morphology. Invertebrate Systematics 18: 7 - 52." type="journal article" year="2004">de Bivort &amp; Giribet, 2004</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 38i), make an original combination of characters that legitimately deserve generic status. Although
<taxonomicName id="E39B46EE83777B4B8CA121B9D512FC7B" authorityName="Juberthie" authorityYear="1962" box="[439,603,963,984]" class="Arachnida" family="Sironidae" genus="Paramiopsalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="16EFE17F83777B4B8CA121B9D512FC7B" box="[439,603,963,984]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">Paramiopsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E39B46EE83777B4B8F8A21B9D7F3FC54" authorityName="Juberthie" authorityYear="1962" class="Arachnida" family="Sironidae" genus="Odontosiro" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="16EFE17F83777B4B8F8A21B9D7F3FC54" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">Odontosiro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
overlap in their areas of distribution, they are clearly different morphologically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="24243D6D83777B4B8D862630D61DFAD0" blockId="6.[144,759,1098,1395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">
<emphasis id="16EFE17F83777B4B8D862630D60EFBFC" box="[144,327,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">New collections:</emphasis>
Ponte San Miguel, Parque Nacional da Peneda-Gerês, Serra do Gerês (
<collectingRegion id="E65FF38F83777B4B8F2F2612D5BAFBDD" box="[569,755,1128,1150]" country="Portugal" name="Braga" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">Braga Province</collectingRegion>
, Região Norte,
<collectingCountry id="5C8C7DFD83777B4B8C2126FDD6D4FB3E" box="[311,413,1159,1181]" name="Portugal" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">Portugal</collectingCountry>
), Ponte do Rio Omen, Parque Nacional da Peneda-Gerês, Serra do Gerês (
<collectingRegion id="E65FF38F83777B4B8FA726DFD7BFFB79" country="Portugal" name="Braga" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">Braga Province</collectingRegion>
, Região Norte,
<collectingCountry id="5C8C7DFD83777B4B8CD226BED563FB79" box="[452,554,1220,1242]" name="Portugal" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">Portugal</collectingCountry>
), Bouza de Mo, Parque Nacional da Peneda-Gerês, Serra do Gerês (
<collectingRegion id="E65FF38F83777B4B8D81277BD613FAB4" box="[151,346,1281,1303]" country="Portugal" name="Braga" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">Braga Province</collectingRegion>
, Região Norte,
<collectingCountry id="5C8C7DFD83777B4B8F2F277BD5D6FAB4" box="[569,671,1281,1303]" name="Portugal" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">Portugal</collectingCountry>
), near Celeiro (
<collectingRegion id="E65FF38F83777B4B8DEC275AD6FEFA95" box="[250,439,1312,1334]" country="Portugal" name="Braga" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">Braga Province</collectingRegion>
, Região Norte,
<collectingCountry id="5C8C7DFD83777B4B8F92275AD5A3FA95" box="[644,746,1312,1334]" name="Portugal" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">Portugal</collectingCountry>
), Garfe, Póvoa de Lanhoso (
<collectingRegion id="E65FF38F83777B4B8CCD2744D5DFFAF7" box="[475,662,1342,1364]" country="Portugal" name="Braga" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">Braga Province</collectingRegion>
, Região Norte,
<collectingCountry id="5C8C7DFD83777B4B8DF72727D601FAD0" box="[225,328,1373,1395]" name="Portugal" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">Portugal</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="24243D6D83777B4B8D8627DDD5BEF994" blockId="6.[144,759,1447,1805]" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">
<materialsCitation id="94F3373083777B4B8D8627DDD5BAF994" collectingDate="2006-04" collectingDateMax="2006-11-31" collectingDateMin="2006-04" collectorName="A Coruna &amp; E. Mateos" location="Fragas do Eume" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Galicia">
New
<taxonomicName id="E39B46EE83777B4B8DC627DDD69CFA1E" box="[208,469,1447,1469]" class="Arachnida" family="Sironidae" genus="Paramiopsalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="16EFE17F83777B4B8DC627DDD63DFA1F" box="[208,372,1447,1468]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">Paramiopsalis</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
: Recent collections from
<location id="21446BB683777B4B8D8627BCD619FA78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC328C7B83747B4B8E752401D3F4FC82:21446BB683777B4B8D8627BCD619FA78" box="[144,336,1477,1499]" name="Fragas do Eume" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" stateProvince="Galicia">Fragas do Eume</location>
,
<collectorName id="896E58BB83777B4B8C4D27BFD681FA79" box="[347,456,1477,1498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">A Coruña</collectorName>
(
<collectingRegion id="E65FF38F83777B4B8CCE27BFD565FA78" box="[472,556,1477,1499]" country="Spain" name="Galicia" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">Galicia</collectingRegion>
), by
<collectorName id="896E58BB83777B4B8F7227BCD591FA78" box="[612,728,1478,1499]" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">E. Mateos</collectorName>
in
<date id="50251BAD83777B4B8D86279ED681FA59" box="[144,456,1508,1530]" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" value="2006-04" valueMax="2006-11-31" valueMin="2006-04-00">
<collectingDate id="4061E24583777B4B8D86279ED681FA59" box="[144,456,1508,1530]" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" value="2006-04" valueMax="2006-11-31" valueMin="2006-04-00">April and November 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
yielded
<specimenCount id="329DF6E483777B4B8F22279ED5F5FA59" box="[564,700,1508,1530]" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" type="male">seven male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="329DF6E483777B4B8FD8279ED796F9BB" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" type="female">five female</specimenCount>
, and
<specimenCount id="329DF6E483777B4B8C0A2478D6F2F9BB" box="[284,443,1538,1560]" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" type="juvenile">three juvenile</specimenCount>
specimens of a new species of
<taxonomicName id="E39B46EE83777B4B8DBD245BD606F995" authorityName="Juberthie" authorityYear="1962" box="[171,335,1569,1590]" class="Arachnida" family="Sironidae" genus="Paramiopsalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="16EFE17F83777B4B8DBD245BD606F995" box="[171,335,1569,1590]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">Paramiopsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that we describe here, in his honour
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="24243D6D83777B4B8DBE243AD524F8AF" blockId="6.[144,759,1447,1805]" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">
Fragas do Eume is a unique ecosystem in Europe.
<superScript id="D3EE902583777B4B8FF82444D5BFF9E9" attach="none" box="[750,758,1598,1610]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">3</superScript>
Bordering the river of the same name (
<quantity id="E363908883777B4B8F732424D5E5F9D7" box="[613,684,1630,1652]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" unit="km" value="84.0">84 km</quantity>
long), the trees (black poplars, alders, and oaks) are the main elements of an ecological system (Atlantic Forest) that is very characteristic, thanks to the proximity of the sea and the deep riverbanks, which led to the creation of a nature reserve in 1997.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="24243D6D83777B4B8D862552D511F8CD" blockId="6.[144,760,1832,1902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">
<superScript id="D3EE902583777B4B8D862552D7DEF897" attach="right" box="[144,151,1832,1844]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">3</superScript>
Information about Fragas do Eume comes from a website to promote tourism in the Park consulted in
<date id="50251BAD83777B4B8F472539D5BAF8F5" box="[593,755,1859,1878]" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" value="2006-11">November 2006</date>
: http://www.eumeturismo.org/eng/portada.html
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="24243D6D83777B4B8E2922BCD307FE72" blockId="6.[806,1422,198,801]" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">According to legend, when God created the three rivers that rise in the Xistral mountain range (Eume, Landro, and Masma), he promised a man every year to the river that reached the sea first. Betrayed by the other two, which left it sleeping, the Eume had to traverse valleys and mountains in order to win. That is why it ended up being rough and wild, and why it takes the life of a man every year, or used to, before the reservoirs were built.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="24243D6D83777B4B8E2923A3D3F4FC82" blockId="6.[806,1422,198,801]" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">There are more than 9000 hectares of different kinds of woodland along the banks of five municipalities. Nearest to the river grow riverbank forests of black poplars and alders, with ferns and mosses, characteristic of the park, and also two rare species of daffodils. Oak forests appear further up the mountainous slopes. Although the flora is the best appreciated biota of Fragas, it also hosts some endemic and endangered animal species, including small amphibians, reptiles, numerous birds of prey, and large mammal species, such as the wolf.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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