166 lines
14 KiB
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166 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166" ID-PMC="PMC8758643" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-10-e78166" ID-Pensoft-UUID="02E9D76D55475D4A9822377E3CE353BB" ID-PubMed="35068982" ModsDocID="1314-2828-10-e78166" checkinTime="1641485382407" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kozhin, Mikhail & Sennikov, Alexander" docDate="2022" docId="AC30B776F60B5B3DB13B433F7CC9DA15" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 10: e78166" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 10" docPubDate="2022-01-06" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166" docTitle="Galega orientalis Lam." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="02E9D76D55475D4A9822377E3CE353BB" lastPageNumber="78166" masterDocId="02E9D76D55475D4A9822377E3CE353BB" masterDocTitle="New records in non-native vascular plants of Russian Lapland" masterLastPageNumber="78166" masterPageNumber="78166" pageNumber="78166" updateTime="1668122040242" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New records in non-native vascular plants of Russian Lapland</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kozhin, Mikhail</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0153-0287</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Avrorin Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute, Apatity, Russia & Kandalaksha Strict Nature Reserve, Kandalaksha, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sennikov, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6664-7657</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland & Komarov Botanical Institute, Saint-Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">alexander.sennikov@helsinki.fi</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-01-06</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>78166</mods:start>
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<mods:end>78166</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-10-e78166</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">02E9D76D55475D4A9822377E3CE353BB</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC30B776F60B5B3DB13B433F7CC9DA15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC30B776F60B5B3DB13B433F7CC9DA15" lastPageNumber="78166" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">
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<taxonomicName LSID="AC30B776-F60B-5B3D-B13B-433F7CC9DA15" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Galega" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Galega orientalis" order="Brassicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">Galega orientalis Lam.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Galega" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Galega orientalis" order="Brassicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">Galega orientalis</taxonomicName>
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Lam., Encycl. 2(2): 596 (1788).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Distribution</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" type="native distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Native distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Caucasus (Russia, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" type="secondary distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Secondary distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">
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Information incomplete due to the recent time of invasion. Reported as commonly running wild and established in, for example, Finland (
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<bibRefCitation author="Niemivuo-Lahti, J." journalOrPublisher="Juvenes Print" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" refId="B7033077" refString="Niemivuo-Lahti, J., 2012. Kansallinen vieraslajistrategia. Juvenes Print" title="Kansallinen vieraslajistrategia" year="2012">Niemivuo-Lahti 2012</bibRefCitation>
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) and European Russia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Majorov, S. R." journalOrPublisher="Phyton XXI, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" refId="B7033086" refString="Majorov, S. R., Vinogradova, Y. K., Bochkin, V. D., 2013. An illustrated catalogue, escaping from cultivation in botanical gardens of Moscow. Phyton XXI, Moscow" title="An illustrated catalogue, escaping from cultivation in botanical gardens of Moscow" year="2013">Majorov et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" type="distribution in neighbouring territories">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Distribution in neighbouring territories</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">
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In Finland, this species commonly runs wild in the whole country, up to its northern part (
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<bibRefCitation author="Lazkov, G. A." journalOrPublisher="Annales Botanici Fennici" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" refId="B7033096" refString="LUOMUS Finnish Biodiversity Information Facility https://laji.fi/en 2021-04-30T00:00:00+03:00" year="2021">LUOMUS 2021</bibRefCitation>
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). It is considered a noxious weed and listed as a dangerous invasive species (
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<bibRefCitation author="Niemivuo-Lahti, J." journalOrPublisher="Juvenes Print" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" refId="B7033077" refString="Niemivuo-Lahti, J., 2012. Kansallinen vieraslajistrategia. Juvenes Print" title="Kansallinen vieraslajistrategia" year="2012">Niemivuo-Lahti 2012</bibRefCitation>
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). Sometimes it runs wild in central and southern Karelia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kravchenko, A. V." journalOrPublisher="Karelian Research Centre, Petrozavodsk" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" refId="B7030339" refString="Kravchenko, A. V., 2007. A compendium of the Karelian flora (vascular plants). Karelian Research Centre, Petrozavodsk" title="A compendium of the Karelian flora (vascular plants)" year="2007">Kravchenko 2007</bibRefCitation>
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) and North-Western European Russia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Tzvelev, N. N." journalOrPublisher="Saint-Petersburg Chemical-Pharmaceutical Academy, Saint-Petersburg" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" refId="B7033104" refString="Tzvelev, N. N., 2000. Manual of vascular plants of North-Western Russia (Leningrad, Pskov and Novgorod Regions). Saint-Petersburg Chemical-Pharmaceutical Academy, Saint-Petersburg" title="Manual of vascular plants of North-Western Russia (Leningrad, Pskov and Novgorod Regions)" year="2000">Tzvelev 2000</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" type="new record">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">New record</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Russia. Murmansk Region. Apatity Town:</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">
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Polar Experimental Station of Institute of Plant Industry,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33.37094" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.37094">33.37094°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="67.54942" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="67.54942">67.54942°E</geoCoordinate>
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, field overgrown with dandelions, cereals and bedstraw, 23.06.2020,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">M. Kozhin & E. Borovichev</emphasis>
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M-4405 (H, KPABG 046897, MW 1066861).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">
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Fields of the state farm 'Industry' at the entrance to Apatity Town,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33.32479" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.32479">33.32479°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="67.57402" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="67.57402">67.57402°E</geoCoordinate>
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, roadside between willow stands separating the fields, 500 m south-west of the road, 13.07.2020,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">M. Kozhin</emphasis>
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M-4408 (H, KPABG 046901, MW 1066864, INEP).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">
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Fields of the state farm 'Industry' at the entrance to Apatity Town,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33.32641" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.32641">33.32641°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="67.5765" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="67.5765">67.5765°E</geoCoordinate>
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, road between fields, 13.07.2020,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">M. Kozhin</emphasis>
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M-4409 (H, KPABG 046902, MW 1066865, INEP).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" type="pathways of introduction">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Pathways of introduction</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Escape from confinement: Agriculture. Escape from confinement: Research.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">
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The species was cultivated as a forage plant and subsequently escaped from cultivation. In Murmansk Region, it was originally introduced into experimental cultivation (laboratory) in the Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden in 1939 (
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<bibRefCitation author="Andreev, G. N." journalOrPublisher="Kola Science Centre, Apatity" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" refId="B7029228" refString="Andreev, G. N., Zueva, G. A., 1990. Naturalization of introduced plants on the Kola North. Kola Science Centre, Apatity" title="Naturalization of introduced plants on the Kola North" year="1990">Andreev and Zueva 1990</bibRefCitation>
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). By 1990, these plants were commonly found reproducing by seed around former cultivation places in the Botanical Garden.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">
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Since 1990, the experimental cultivation of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Galega" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Galega" order="Brassicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Galega</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was carried out at the Polar Experimental Station of the Institute of Plant Industry and the new variety "Zapolarnyi" was bred. This variety was recommended for commercial cultivation in the northern agricultural regions of Russia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Mikhailova, I. V." journalOrPublisher="K & M, Apatity" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" refId="B7630755" refString="Mikhailova, I. V., Dzyubenko, N. I., Dzyubenko, E. A., Rakovskaya, N. V., 2011. Botanical gardens and sustainable development of the northern regions: materials of reports of the All-Russian scientific conference with international participation, dedicated to the 80th anniversary of the PABSI KSC RAS, Apatity-Kirovsk, August 25-28, 2011. K&M, Apatity" title="Botanical gardens and sustainable development of the northern regions: materials of reports of the All-Russian scientific conference with international participation, dedicated to the 80 th anniversary of the PABSI KSC RAS, Apatity-Kirovsk, August 25 - 28, 2011" year="2011">Mikhailova et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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). The present record originated from the fields on which
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Galega" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Galega" order="Brassicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Galega</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was cultivated. Nowadays, the species occurs as extensive stands along abandoned fields and roadsides (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F7029354" captionText="Figure 4. A dense stand of Galega orientalis established in the vicinity of Apatity Town, Murmansk Region. 13.07.2020. Photo by M. Kozhin." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537836" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">4</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" type="period of introduction">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Period of introduction</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Russia (after 1991).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">The species started to escape during the period of its commercial cultivation for forage, which became common in the latest 20 years.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" type="invasion status">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Invasion status</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Established alien, naturalised in anthropogenic habitats. Potentially invasive but not expanding into natural habitats.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Ecology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Tall forb of mountain meadows.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Biology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Perennial polycarpic. Hemicryptophyte with caudex and root sprouts.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |