treatments-xml/data/AC/11/72/AC117204FFCD0B1D3B00FED8FAF6FE54.xml

<document id="514C4010941670A9D41E936AC42EC952" ID-CLB-Dataset="22433" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2015.118" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5496fe1c-b44b-4f41-8766-6ddf73acc355" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3779432" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588286741455" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Leduc, Daniel &amp; Verschelde, Dominick" docDate="2015" docId="AC117204FFCD0B1D3B00FED8FAF6FE54" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2015-118a.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 118" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Spirinia verecunda Leduc &amp; Verschelde 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="83F4CF38-29CF-4540-B05D-2245120A489B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="50280A7CFFC40B133976FFD1FFF7FFE4" masterDocTitle="New Spirinia and Stygodesmodora species (Nematoda, Spiriniinae) from the Southwest Pacific, and a revision of the related genera Spirinia, Chromaspirina and Perspiria" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698838263545" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="6E14B996A191213A990796EA1A099FF4">New Spirinia and Stygodesmodora species (Nematoda, Spiriniinae) from the Southwest Pacific, and a revision of the related genera Spirinia, Chromaspirina and Perspiria</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CE5063D7D4B60F333DC076E3F8AE65C6">Leduc, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="55D6530F9689F299651BD119AD7D0C39">National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14 - 901, Wellington, New Zealand. Correponding author: Daniel. Leduc @ niwa. co. nz &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 9393949 F- 3426 - 4 EE 2 - 8 BDE-DEFFACE 3 D 9 BC</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="48A8D3E402FEE084E719C93A4817E81E">Verschelde, Dominick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5973D2A0D8ED895DE11DCEE5AD310EA9">Ghent University - Zoology Museum, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Ghent, Belgium &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 80 C 09028 - E 083 - 4 DF 0 - B 514 - 9 C 92 A 12 ED 78 E</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="7DD1CC8C5F588AA28D0B6BDF1CB80AC0">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="6CA29099FFCD0B1A3B00FED8FC49FEC0" box="[630,958,264,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="E3B8B891FFCD0B1A3B00FED8FCABFEC7" authority="Leduc &amp; Verschelde, 2015" authorityName="Leduc &amp; Verschelde" authorityYear="2015" box="[630,860,264,291]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Spirinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="verecunda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFCD0B1A3B00FED8FCABFEC7" bold="true" box="[630,860,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Spirinia verecunda</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DFFA27BFFCD0B1A3A12FEDBFC49FEC0" box="[868,958,266,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 
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<figureCitation id="BC83DF97FFCD0B1A3BC2FE81FCEBFE8E" box="[692,796,336,362]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="10.[189,232,1812,1838]" captionStartId-1="11.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionStartId-2="12.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox-0="[202,1386,267,1767]" captionTargetBox-1="[190,1403,492,1909]" captionTargetBox-2="[243,1343,268,1853]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[189,1399,246,1811]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[153,1430,484,1926]" captionTargetId-2="figure@12.[235,1353,254,1863]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Spirinia verecunda sp. nov. A. Surface view of male head. B–C. Male head, showing buccal cavity. D. Female head, showing bacteria attached to cuticle. E. Anterior body region of male. F. Anterior body region of female. G. Posterior body region of male. H. Gubernaculum, with details of crurae (left) and cuneus (right). I. Posterior body region of female. J. Posterior body region of female, showing attached protist. Scale bar: A–D, I = 20 µm, E–F = 30 µm, G = 16 µm, H = 12 µm, J = 35 µm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Spirinia verecunda sp. nov. A. Entire male. B. Female reproductive system. Scale bar: A = 50 µm, B = 30 µm." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Spirinia verecunda sp. nov., light micrographs. A. Male head, showing amphideal aperture and and cuticular hair-like structures. B. Male head, showing amphideal fovea. C. Male anterior body region showing buccal cavity and elongated glands. D. Mature sperm cells. E. Posterior body region of male, showing copulatory apparatus and attached protist. Scale bar: A–B, D–E = 10 µm, C = 8 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779434" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779436" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779438" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3779434/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3779436/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3779438/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="693AF6A9FFCD0B1A3A5FFE81FC77FE8E" box="[809,896,336,362]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="13.[189,258,267,293]" captionTargetBox="[204,1350,428,1483]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 1. Morphometrics (µm) of Spirinia verecunda sp. nov. and Stygodesmodora confusa sp. nov. — a, body length/maximum body diameter; abd, anal body diameter; b, body length/pharynx length; c, body length/tail length; cbd, corresponding body diameter; V, vulva distance from anterior end of body; %V, V/total body length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/70C7939AFFC90B1E39CBFEDAFE16FE6A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" tableUuid="70C7939AFFC90B1E39CBFEDAFE16FE6A">Table 1</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6CA29099FFCD0B1A39CBFE40FACCFDA0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2407C312FFCD0B1A39CBFE40FEC1FE4F" blockId="9.[189,310,401,427]" box="[189,310,401,427]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="7F4F747EFFCD0B1A39CBFE40FEC1FE4F" bold="true" box="[189,310,401,427]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFCD0B1A39CBFE40FEC1FE4F" bold="true" box="[189,310,401,427]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="2407C312FFCD0B1A39CBFE10FACCFDA0" blockId="9.[189,1399,448,580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="E3B8B891FFCD0B1A39CBFE10FE6AFE3E" authority="Leduc &amp; Verschelde, 2015" authorityName="Leduc &amp; Verschelde" authorityYear="2015" box="[189,413,448,475]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Spirinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="verecunda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFCD0B1A39CBFE10FE6AFE3E" box="[189,413,448,475]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Spirinia verecunda</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DFFA27BFFCD0B1A38D0FE11FDF4FE3E" box="[422,515,448,474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is characterised by a short, stout body, cuticle covered in minute hair-like structures, unispiral amphideal aperture and cryptospiral amphideal fovea, buccal cavity with a small dorsal tooth and minute subventral teeth, eight elongated glands surrounding the anterior portion of the pharynx, large sperm cells, spicules with weak capitulum, and absence of precloacal supplements.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2407C312FFCD0B1A39CBFDBAFE9BFD61" blockId="9.[189,364,619,645]" box="[189,364,619,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFCD0B1A39CBFDBAFE9BFD61" bold="true" box="[189,364,619,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="94D0C94FFFCD0B1A399CFD4BFD90FD1E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609529554" collectingDate="2011-02-20" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" elevation="350" latitude="-43.331" location="central Chatham Rise" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="178.288" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="NIWA 88379" specimenCount="351" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<paragraph id="2407C312FFCD0B1A399CFD4BFEABFD50" blockId="9.[189,1399,666,762]" box="[234,348,666,692]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFCD0B1A399CFD4BFEABFD50" bold="true" box="[234,348,666,692]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="FB037DB0FFCD0B1A399CFD4BFEABFD50" box="[234,348,666,692]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="5CAF8382FFCD0B1A39CBFD6CFE62FD33" box="[189,405,701,727]" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="32BE089BFFCD0B1A38D6FD6CFE41FD33" box="[416,438,701,727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCode id="741E6B69FFCD0B1A38B2FD6CFD95FD33" box="[452,610,701,727]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 88379</specimenCode>
, 
<date id="5006E5D2FFCD0B1A3B18FD6CFCFEFD33" box="[622,777,701,727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2011-02-20">
<collectingDate id="40421C3AFFCD0B1A3B18FD6CFCFEFD33" box="[622,777,701,727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2011-02-20">20 Feb. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectionCode id="42A95BD7FFCD0B1A3A62FD6CFCA8FD33" box="[788,863,701,727]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
cruise TAN1103, station 69, 
<location id="216795C9FFCD0B1A3DC0FD6CFF03FD1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC117204FFCD0B1D3B00FED8FAF6FE54:216795C9FFCD0B1A3DC0FD6CFF03FD1E" country="New Zealand" latitude="-43.331" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="178.288" name="central Chatham Rise" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">central Chatham Rise</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="418CA5D5FFCD0B1A3876FD31FE81FD1E" box="[256,374,736,762]" degrees="43.331" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="55" value="-43.331">43.331° S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="418CA5D5FFCD0B1A38F5FD31FDFEFD1E" box="[387,521,736,762]" degrees="178.288" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="55" value="178.288">178.288° E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<specimenCount id="32BE089BFFCD0B1A3B63FD31FD90FD1E" box="[533,615,736,762]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">
<quantity id="E3406EF7FFCD0B1A3B63FD31FD94FD1E" box="[533,611,736,762]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
.
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<paragraph id="2407C312FFCD0B1A399CFCF0FE90FCDF" blockId="9.[189,934,801,863]" box="[234,359,801,827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFCD0B1A399CFCF0FE90FCDF" bold="true" box="[234,359,801,827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="FB037DB0FFCD0B1A399CFCF0FE90FCDF" box="[234,359,801,827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2407C312FFCD0B1A39CBFC94FC51FCBB" blockId="9.[189,934,801,863]" box="[189,934,837,863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingCountry id="5CAF8382FFCD0B1A39CBFC94FE61FCBB" box="[189,406,837,863]" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="32BE089BFFCD0B1A38D7FC94FE14FCBB" box="[417,483,837,863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="42A95BD7FFCD0B1A3887FC94FDCBFCBB" box="[497,572,837,863]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
88380, same data as 
<typeStatus id="FB037DB0FFCD0B1A3A41FC94FC55FCBB" box="[823,930,837,863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6CA29099FFCD0B1A39CBFC57FCCAFC16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2407C312FFCD0B1A39CBFC57FEB3FC44" blockId="9.[189,324,902,928]" box="[189,324,902,928]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="7F4F747EFFCD0B1A39CBFC57FEB3FC44" bold="true" box="[189,324,902,928]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFCD0B1A39CBFC57FEB3FC44" bold="true" box="[189,324,902,928]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2407C312FFCD0B1A39CBFC64FCCAFC16" blockId="9.[189,1399,949,1010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
The species name is derived from the Latin word 
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFCD0B1A3A6AFC64FC57FC2B" box="[796,928,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">verecundus</emphasis>
(bashful, shy, coy), in reference to the anterior part of the head region deeply folded inwards.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2407C312FFCD0B1A39CBFBC8FEB9FBD7" blockId="9.[189,334,1049,1075]" box="[189,334,1049,1075]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="7F4F747EFFCD0B1A39CBFBC8FEB9FBD7" bold="true" box="[189,334,1049,1075]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFCD0B1A39CBFBC8FEB9FBD7" bold="true" box="[189,334,1049,1075]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2407C312FFCD0B1A399CFB99FEDDFB86" blockId="9.[189,1399,1096,1368]" box="[234,298,1096,1122]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFCD0B1A399CFB99FEDDFB86" bold="true" box="[234,298,1096,1122]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingRegion id="E67C0DF0FFCD0B1A399CFB99FEDDFB86" box="[234,298,1096,1122]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Male</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2407C312FFCD0B1A39CBFBBAFD0DFABC" blockId="9.[189,1399,1096,1368]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Body stout, cylindrical, pale orange colour, tapering slightly towards both ends. Annulated cuticle, no lateral differentiation; annulations 
<quantity id="E3406EF7FFCD0B1A3B21FB5FFD17FB4C" box="[599,736,1166,1192]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 µm</quantity>
apart; cuticle slightly thicker in pharyngeal region than elsewhere (2.2–2.5 
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFCD0B1A38D7FB62FE4EFB28" box="[417,441,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">vs</emphasis>
1.6–2.0 µm). Cuticle covered with dense layer of minute hair-like structures from posterior to amphid to near tail tip (barely visible under light microscope; 
<figureCitation id="BC83DF97FFCD0B1A3D52FB04FB90FB0B" box="[1060,1127,1237,1263]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[243,1343,268,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[235,1353,254,1863]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3. Spirinia verecunda sp. nov., light micrographs. A. Male head, showing amphideal aperture and and cuticular hair-like structures. B. Male head, showing amphideal fovea. C. Male anterior body region showing buccal cavity and elongated glands. D. Mature sperm cells. E. Posterior body region of male, showing copulatory apparatus and attached protist. Scale bar: A–B, D–E = 10 µm, C = 8 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779438/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A–B); larger, 1 × 
<quantity id="E3406EF7FFCD0B1A3C4FFB04FA80FB0B" box="[1337,1399,1236,1263]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 µm</quantity>
bacteria-like structures with narrow base also attached in pharyngeal region (
<figureCitation id="BC83DF97FFCD0B1A3D3FFB29FB51FAF6" box="[1097,1190,1272,1298]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1812,1838]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,267,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1399,246,1811]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1. Spirinia verecunda sp. nov. A. Surface view of male head. B–C. Male head, showing buccal cavity. D. Female head, showing bacteria attached to cuticle. E. Anterior body region of male. F. Anterior body region of female. G. Posterior body region of male. H. Gubernaculum, with details of crurae (left) and cuneus (right). I. Posterior body region of female. J. Posterior body region of female, showing attached protist. Scale bar: A–D, I = 20 µm, E–F = 30 µm, G = 16 µm, H = 12 µm, J = 35 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779434/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
). A single protist, 
<quantity id="E3406EF7FFCD0B1A39CBFACAFEFEFAD1" box="[189,265,1307,1333]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="74.0">74 µm</quantity>
long and 
<quantity id="E3406EF7FFCD0B1A380AFACAFE3FFAD1" box="[380,456,1307,1333]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 µm</quantity>
wide attached subdorsally near cloaca (
<figureCitation id="BC83DF97FFCD0B1A3AEFFACAFC03FAD1" box="[921,1012,1307,1333]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[243,1343,268,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[235,1353,254,1863]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3. Spirinia verecunda sp. nov., light micrographs. A. Male head, showing amphideal aperture and and cuticular hair-like structures. B. Male head, showing amphideal fovea. C. Male anterior body region showing buccal cavity and elongated glands. D. Mature sperm cells. E. Posterior body region of male, showing copulatory apparatus and attached protist. Scale bar: A–B, D–E = 10 µm, C = 8 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779438/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
). Short somatic setae arranged in eight longitudinal rows along entire body length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2407C312FFCD0B1A39CBFA51FBC5F9E7" blockId="9.[189,1399,1408,1539]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Blunt, slightly rounded annulated head region with annulations completely surrounding amphid (
<figureCitation id="BC83DF97FFCD0B1A3C31FA51FF30FA59" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1812,1838]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,267,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1399,246,1811]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1. Spirinia verecunda sp. nov. A. Surface view of male head. B–C. Male head, showing buccal cavity. D. Female head, showing bacteria attached to cuticle. E. Anterior body region of male. F. Anterior body region of female. G. Posterior body region of male. H. Gubernaculum, with details of crurae (left) and cuneus (right). I. Posterior body region of female. J. Posterior body region of female, showing attached protist. Scale bar: A–D, I = 20 µm, E–F = 30 µm, G = 16 µm, H = 12 µm, J = 35 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779434/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A–B). Four cephalic setae near anterior edge of amphid; inner and outer labial sensillae not observed because labial region is folded inwards from level of cephalic setae. Cryptospiral amphideal fovea with slightly cuticularised outline and unispiral amphideal aperture (
<figureCitation id="BC83DF97FFCD0B1A3AD2FA38FC1FF9E7" box="[932,1000,1513,1539]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[243,1343,268,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[235,1353,254,1863]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3. Spirinia verecunda sp. nov., light micrographs. A. Male head, showing amphideal aperture and and cuticular hair-like structures. B. Male head, showing amphideal fovea. C. Male anterior body region showing buccal cavity and elongated glands. D. Mature sperm cells. E. Posterior body region of male, showing copulatory apparatus and attached protist. Scale bar: A–B, D–E = 10 µm, C = 8 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779438/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A–B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2407C312FFCD0B1A39CBF9FAFAAFF94A" blockId="9.[189,1399,1579,1710]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Buccal cavity with slightly cuticularised dorsal tooth and minute subventral teeth. Eight elongated glands, 
<quantity id="E3406EF7FFCD0B1A39CBF99FFEC1F98C" box="[189,310,1614,1640]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="12.0">12–17 µm</quantity>
in length, distributed around anterior portion of pharynx just posterior to buccal cavity (
<figureCitation id="BC83DF97FFCD0B1A3C34F99FFF30F96F" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1812,1838]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,267,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1399,246,1811]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1. Spirinia verecunda sp. nov. A. Surface view of male head. B–C. Male head, showing buccal cavity. D. Female head, showing bacteria attached to cuticle. E. Anterior body region of male. F. Anterior body region of female. G. Posterior body region of male. H. Gubernaculum, with details of crurae (left) and cuneus (right). I. Posterior body region of female. J. Posterior body region of female, showing attached protist. Scale bar: A–D, I = 20 µm, E–F = 30 µm, G = 16 µm, H = 12 µm, J = 35 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779434/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 1</figureCitation>
C–D, 3C). Pharynx muscular, oval-shaped posterior pharyngeal bulb, lumen not cuticularised. Nerve ring at 40–50% of pharynx length. Secretory-excretory system not observed. Cardia 
<quantity id="E3406EF7FFCD0B1A3DEAF945FAE2F94A" box="[1180,1301,1684,1710]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 µm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2407C312FFCD0B1A39CBF907FB6CF844" blockId="9.[189,1399,1750,1952]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Reproductive system monorchic, with relatively large, outstretched testis situated to the left of intestine. Mature sperm large, globular to elongated in shape, up to 
<quantity id="E3406EF7FFCD0B1A3A11F928FC44F8F7" box="[871,947,1785,1811]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 µm</quantity>
in length. Short, arcuate spicules with weak capitulum and tapering distally; velum present (
<figureCitation id="BC83DF97FFCD0B1A3A3EF8CDFC5FF8D2" box="[840,936,1820,1846]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1812,1838]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,267,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1399,246,1811]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1. Spirinia verecunda sp. nov. A. Surface view of male head. B–C. Male head, showing buccal cavity. D. Female head, showing bacteria attached to cuticle. E. Anterior body region of male. F. Anterior body region of female. G. Posterior body region of male. H. Gubernaculum, with details of crurae (left) and cuneus (right). I. Posterior body region of female. J. Posterior body region of female, showing attached protist. Scale bar: A–D, I = 20 µm, E–F = 30 µm, G = 16 µm, H = 12 µm, J = 35 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779434/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
). Gubernaculum with cuneus broadest in middle portion and tapering proximally and distally; poorly developed lateral crurae (
<figureCitation id="BC83DF97FFCD0B1A3C70F8EEFA9FF8BD" box="[1286,1384,1855,1881]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1812,1838]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,267,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1399,246,1811]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1. Spirinia verecunda sp. nov. A. Surface view of male head. B–C. Male head, showing buccal cavity. D. Female head, showing bacteria attached to cuticle. E. Anterior body region of male. F. Anterior body region of female. G. Posterior body region of male. H. Gubernaculum, with details of crurae (left) and cuneus (right). I. Posterior body region of female. J. Posterior body region of female, showing attached protist. Scale bar: A–D, I = 20 µm, E–F = 30 µm, G = 16 µm, H = 12 µm, J = 35 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779434/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
). Precloacal supplements not observed. Tail conical, with two pairs of short subventral setae and one pair of subdorsal setae; three caudal glands restricted to tail region and spinneret present.
</paragraph>
<caption id="70C7939AFFCE0B1939CBF8C5FA80F85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779434" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3779434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779434/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[189,232,1812,1838]" targetBox="[202,1386,267,1767]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="2407C312FFCE0B1939CBF8C5FA80F85F" blockId="10.[189,1399,1812,1979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFCE0B1939CBF8C5FEFAF8CA" bold="true" box="[189,269,1812,1838]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E3B8B891FFCE0B193861F8C4FE0EF8CA" authority="Leduc &amp; Verschelde, 2015" authorityName="Leduc &amp; Verschelde" authorityYear="2015" box="[279,505,1812,1839]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Spirinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="verecunda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFCE0B193861F8C4FE0EF8CA" box="[279,505,1812,1839]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Spirinia verecunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DFFA27BFFCE0B193B75F8C5FD97F8CA" box="[515,608,1812,1838]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFCE0B193B1FF8C5FD89F8CA" bold="true" box="[617,638,1812,1838]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
. Surface view of male head. 
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFCE0B193A93F8C5FBEBF8CA" bold="true" box="[997,1052,1812,1838]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B–C</emphasis>
. Male head, showing buccal cavity. 
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFCE0B19386FF8E6FED9F8B5" bold="true" box="[281,302,1847,1873]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D</emphasis>
. Female head, showing bacteria attached to cuticle. 
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFCE0B193AA7F8E6FC12F8B5" bold="true" box="[977,997,1847,1873]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E</emphasis>
. Anterior body region of male. 
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFCE0B1939CBF88BFF38F890" bold="true" box="[189,207,1882,1908]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">F</emphasis>
. Anterior body region of female. 
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFCE0B193B2FF88BFD87F890" bold="true" box="[601,624,1882,1908]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G</emphasis>
. Posterior body region of male. 
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFCE0B193A9AF88BFBF4F890" bold="true" box="[1004,1027,1882,1908]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H</emphasis>
. Gubernaculum, with details of crurae (left) and cuneus (right). 
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFCE0B193B41F8AFFDB5F87C" bold="true" box="[567,578,1918,1944]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">I</emphasis>
. Posterior body region of female. 
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFCE0B193AAFF8AFFC1FF87C" bold="true" box="[985,1000,1918,1944]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">J</emphasis>
. Posterior body region of female, showing attached protist. Scale bar: A–D, I = 20 µm, E–F = 30 µm, G = 16 µm, H = 12 µm, J = 35 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2407C312FFCF0B18399CFED8FEB2FEC7" blockId="11.[189,1399,265,432]" box="[234,325,265,291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFCF0B18399CFED8FEB2FEC7" bold="true" box="[234,325,265,291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2407C312FFCF0B1839CBFEFDFD58FE54" blockId="11.[189,1399,265,432]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Similar to male, but with wider body. One specimen bears a single protist (suctorian) on tail. Reproductive system didelphic, amphidelphic with reflected ovaries situated either both on the right or both on the left of intestine. Vulva located slightly post median. Cuticular pars distalis vaginae and pars proximalis vaginae surrounded by constrictor muscle.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="70C7939AFFCF0B1839CBF87BFE8DF803" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779436" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3779436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779436/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[189,232,1962,1988]" targetBox="[190,1403,492,1909]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="2407C312FFCF0B1839CBF87BFE8DF803" blockId="11.[189,1398,1962,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFCF0B1839CBF87BFEFBF820" bold="true" box="[189,268,1962,1988]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E3B8B891FFCF0B183863F87AFE01F820" authority="Leduc &amp; Verschelde, 2015" authorityName="Leduc &amp; Verschelde" authorityYear="2015" box="[277,502,1962,1989]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Spirinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="verecunda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFCF0B183863F87AFE01F820" box="[277,502,1962,1989]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Spirinia verecunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DFFA27BFFCF0B183889F87BFDACF820" box="[511,603,1962,1988]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFCF0B183B12F87BFD8EF820" bold="true" box="[612,633,1962,1988]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
. Entire male. 
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFCF0B183A55F87BFCC0F820" bold="true" box="[803,823,1962,1988]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B</emphasis>
. Female reproductive system. Scale bar: A = 50 µm, B = 30 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="70C7939AFFC80B1F39CBF8B5FAF6F80C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779438" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3779438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779438/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[243,1343,268,1853]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="2407C312FFC80B1F39CBF8B5FAF6F80C" blockId="12.[189,1399,1892,2024]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFC80B1F39CBF8B5FEFCF89A" bold="true" box="[189,267,1892,1918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E3B8B891FFC80B1F3862F8B4FE04F89A" authority="Leduc &amp; Verschelde, 2015" authorityName="Leduc &amp; Verschelde" authorityYear="2015" box="[276,499,1892,1919]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Spirinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="verecunda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFC80B1F3862F8B4FE04F89A" box="[276,499,1892,1919]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Spirinia verecunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DFFA27BFFC80B1F388AF8B5FDADF89A" box="[508,602,1892,1918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, light micrographs. 
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFC80B1F3A33F8B5FCADF89A" bold="true" box="[837,858,1892,1918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
. Male head, showing amphideal aperture and and cuticular hair-like structures. 
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFC80B1F3B35F856FDA0F845" bold="true" box="[579,599,1927,1953]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
. Male head, showing amphideal fovea. 
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFC80B1F3D52F856FBCEF845" bold="true" box="[1060,1081,1927,1953]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
. Male anterior body region showing buccal cavity and elongated glands. 
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFC80B1F3BA3F87BFD1DF820" bold="true" box="[725,746,1962,1988]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
. Mature sperm cells. 
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFC80B1F3A9DF87BFC08F820" bold="true" box="[1003,1023,1962,1988]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E</emphasis>
. Posterior body region of male, showing copulatory apparatus and attached protist. Scale bar: A–B, D–E = 10 µm, C = 8 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="70C7939AFFC90B1E39CBFEDAFE16FE6A" ID-Table-UUID="70C7939AFFC90B1E39CBFEDAFE16FE6A" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/70C7939AFFC90B1E39CBFEDAFE16FE6A" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[204,1350,428,1483]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="2407C312FFC90B1E39CBFEDAFE16FE6A" blockId="13.[189,1399,267,398]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFC90B1E39CBFEDAFED4FEC1" bold="true" box="[189,291,267,293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Table 1.</emphasis>
Morphometrics (µm) of 
<taxonomicName id="E3B8B891FFC90B1E3B2EFEDDFCCDFEC1" authority="Leduc &amp; Verschelde, 2015" authorityName="Leduc &amp; Verschelde" authorityYear="2015" box="[600,826,267,294]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Spirinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="verecunda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFC90B1E3B2EFEDDFCCDFEC1" box="[600,826,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Spirinia verecunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DFFA27BFFC90B1E3A33FEDAFC53FEC1" box="[837,932,267,293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="E3B8B891FFC90B1E3A92FEDAFAFAFEC1" authority="Leduc &amp; Verschelde, 2015" authorityName="Leduc &amp; Verschelde" authorityYear="2015" box="[996,1293,267,293]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Stygodesmodora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="confusa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFC90B1E3A92FEDAFAFAFEC1" box="[996,1293,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Stygodesmodora confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DFFA27BFFC90B1E3C6FFEDAFA80FEC1" box="[1305,1399,267,293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
— a, body length/maximum body diameter; abd, anal body diameter; b, body length/pharynx length; c, body length/tail length; cbd, corresponding body diameter; V, vulva distance from anterior end of body; %V, V/total body length.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2407C312FFC90B1E3B54FE7CFAC6FA2F" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<table id="56B831B2FFC9F4EC39BAFE7DFAB1FA2F" box="[204,1350,428,1483]" gridcols="6" gridrows="28" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<tr id="9A88C150FFC9F4EC39BAFE7DFAB1FE23" box="[204,1350,428,455]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B54FE7DFC9CFE23" box="[546,875,428,455]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="E3B8B891FFC90B1E3B54FE7CFCFEFE23" authority="Leduc &amp; Verschelde, 2015" authorityName="Leduc &amp; Verschelde" authorityYear="2015" box="[546,777,428,455]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Spirinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="verecunda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFC90B1E3B54FE7CFCFEFE23" bold="true" box="[546,777,428,455]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Spirinia verecunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DFFA27BFFC90B1E3A66FE7CFC9CFE23" box="[784,875,429,455]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
<th id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3AE2FE7DFAB1FE23" box="[916,1350,428,455]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="E3B8B891FFC90B1E3AC4FE7DFB17FE22" authority="Leduc &amp; Verschelde, 2015" authorityName="Leduc &amp; Verschelde" authorityYear="2015" box="[946,1248,428,455]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Stygodesmodora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="confusa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFC90B1E3AC4FE7DFB17FE22" bold="true" box="[946,1248,428,455]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Stygodesmodora confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DFFA27BFFC90B1E3D9EFE7CFAB5FE23" box="[1256,1346,429,455]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="9A88C150FFC9F4EC39BAFE02FAB1FE09" box="[204,1350,467,493]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B54FE02FD6BFE09" box="[546,668,467,493]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<specimenCount id="32BE089BFFC90B1E3B2DFE02FD86FE09" box="[603,625,467,493]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B92FE02FC9CFE09" box="[740,875,467,493]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<specimenCount id="32BE089BFFC90B1E3A71FE02FCC4FE09" box="[775,819,467,493]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3AE2FE02FB67FE09" box="[916,1168,467,493]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<specimenCount id="32BE089BFFC90B1E3A8DFE02FBD0FE09" box="[1019,1063,467,493]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3DA4FE02FAB1FE09" box="[1234,1350,467,493]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<specimenCount id="32BE089BFFC90B1E3D80FE02FAD5FE09" box="[1270,1314,467,493]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9A88C150FFC9F4EC39BAFE28FAB1FDF7" box="[204,1350,505,531]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B54FE28FD6BFDF7" box="[546,668,505,531]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="FB037DB0FFC90B1E3B59FE28FD6BFDF7" box="[559,668,505,531]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B92FE28FC9CFDF7" box="[740,875,505,531]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="FB037DB0FFC90B1E3B92FE28FCA1FDF7" box="[740,854,505,531]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3AE2FE28FBF6FDF7" box="[916,1025,505,531]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="FB037DB0FFC90B1E3AE2FE28FBF6FDF7" box="[916,1025,505,531]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3D5FFE28FB67FDF7" box="[1065,1168,505,531]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="FB037DB0FFC90B1E3D5FFE28FB67FDF7" box="[1065,1168,505,531]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3DA4FE28FAB1FDF7" box="[1234,1350,505,531]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="FB037DB0FFC90B1E3DA5FE28FAB2FDF7" box="[1235,1349,505,531]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9A88C150FFC9F4EC39BAFDF7FAB1FDA4" box="[204,1350,550,576]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC39BAFDF7FDF7FDA4" box="[204,512,550,576]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">n</th>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B54FDF7FD6BFDA4" box="[546,668,550,576]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">-</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B92FDF7FC9CFDA4" box="[740,875,550,576]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">2</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3AE2FDF7FBF6FDA4" box="[916,1025,550,576]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">-</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3D5FFDF7FB67FDA4" box="[1065,1168,550,576]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">1</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3DA4FDF7FAB1FDA4" box="[1234,1350,550,576]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9A88C150FFC9F4EC39BAFD9DFAB1FD82" box="[204,1350,588,614]" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC39BAFD9DFDF7FD82" box="[204,512,588,614]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L</th>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B54FD9DFD6BFD82" box="[546,668,588,614]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">757</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B92FD9DFC9CFD82" box="[740,875,588,614]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">667, 675</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3AE2FD9DFBF6FD82" box="[916,1025,588,614]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">1241</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3D5FFD9DFB67FD82" box="[1065,1168,588,614]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">795</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3DA4FD9DFAB1FD82" box="[1234,1350,588,614]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">778–1029</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9A88C150FFC9F4EC39BAFDA3FAB1FD68" box="[204,1350,626,652]" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC39BAFDA3FDF7FD68" box="[204,512,626,652]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">a</th>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B54FDA3FD6BFD68" box="[546,668,626,652]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">22</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B92FDA3FC9CFD68" box="[740,875,626,652]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">17</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3AE2FDA3FBF6FD68" box="[916,1025,626,652]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">35</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3D5FFDA3FB67FD68" box="[1065,1168,626,652]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">28</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3DA4FDA3FAB1FD68" box="[1234,1350,626,652]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">22–34</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9A88C150FFC9F4EC39BAFD49FAB1FD56" box="[204,1350,664,690]" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC39BAFD49FDF7FD56" box="[204,512,664,690]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">b</th>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B54FD49FD6BFD56" box="[546,668,664,690]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">8</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B92FD49FC9CFD56" box="[740,875,664,690]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">6,7</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3AE2FD49FBF6FD56" box="[916,1025,664,690]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">11</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3D5FFD49FB67FD56" box="[1065,1168,664,690]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">8</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3DA4FD49FAB1FD56" box="[1234,1350,664,690]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">8–10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9A88C150FFC9F4EC39BAFD6FFAB1FD3C" box="[204,1350,702,728]" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC39BAFD6FFDF7FD3C" box="[204,512,702,728]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">c</th>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B54FD6FFD6BFD3C" box="[546,668,702,728]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">15</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B92FD6FFC9CFD3C" box="[740,875,702,728]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">13</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3AE2FD6FFBF6FD3C" box="[916,1025,702,728]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">13</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3D5FFD6FFB67FD3C" box="[1065,1168,702,728]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">14</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3DA4FD6FFAB1FD3C" box="[1234,1350,702,728]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">12–15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9A88C150FFC9F4EC39BAFD32FAB1FD19" box="[204,1350,739,765]" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC39BAFD32FDF7FD19" box="[204,512,739,765]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Head diameter</th>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B54FD32FD6BFD19" box="[546,668,739,765]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">17</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B92FD32FC9CFD19" box="[740,875,739,765]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">17, 18</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3AE2FD32FBF6FD19" box="[916,1025,739,765]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">18</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3D5FFD32FB67FD19" box="[1065,1168,739,765]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">14</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3DA4FD32FAB1FD19" box="[1234,1350,739,765]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">14–16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9A88C150FFC9F4EC39BAFCD8FAB1FCC7" box="[204,1350,777,803]" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC39BAFCD8FDF7FCC7" box="[204,512,777,803]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Length of cephalic setae</th>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B54FCD8FD6BFCC7" box="[546,668,777,803]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">2</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B92FCD8FC9CFCC7" box="[740,875,777,803]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">2</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3AE2FCD8FBF6FCC7" box="[916,1025,777,803]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">7–8</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3D5FFCD8FB67FCC7" box="[1065,1168,777,803]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">6–9</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3DA4FCD8FAB1FCC7" box="[1234,1350,777,803]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">5–9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9A88C150FFC9F4EC39BAFCFEFAB1FCAD" box="[204,1350,815,841]" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC39BAFCFEFDF7FCAD" box="[204,512,815,841]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Amphid height</th>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B54FCFEFD6BFCAD" box="[546,668,815,841]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">6</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B92FCFEFC9CFCAD" box="[740,875,815,841]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">6, 7</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3AE2FCFEFBF6FCAD" box="[916,1025,815,841]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">11</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3D5FFCFEFB67FCAD" box="[1065,1168,815,841]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">6</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3DA4FCFEFAB1FCAD" box="[1234,1350,815,841]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">5–6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9A88C150FFC9F4EC39BAFC84FAB1FC8B" box="[204,1350,853,879]" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC39BAFC84FDF7FC8B" box="[204,512,853,879]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Amphid width</th>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B54FC84FD6BFC8B" box="[546,668,853,879]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">6</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B92FC84FC9CFC8B" box="[740,875,853,879]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">6, 7</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3AE2FC84FBF6FC8B" box="[916,1025,853,879]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">11</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3D5FFC84FB67FC8B" box="[1065,1168,853,879]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">6</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3DA4FC84FAB1FC8B" box="[1234,1350,853,879]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">6–7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9A88C150FFC9F4EC39BAFCAAFAB1FC71" box="[204,1350,891,917]" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC39BAFCAAFDF7FC71" box="[204,512,891,917]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Amphid width/cbd (%)</th>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B54FCAAFD6BFC71" box="[546,668,891,917]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">35</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B92FCAAFC9CFC71" box="[740,875,891,917]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">33, 41</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3AE2FCAAFBF6FC71" box="[916,1025,891,917]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">61</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3D5FFCAAFB67FC71" box="[1065,1168,891,917]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">43</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3DA4FCAAFAB1FC71" box="[1234,1350,891,917]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">40–47</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9A88C150FFC9F4EC39BAFC71FAB1FC5E" box="[204,1350,928,954]" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC39BAFC71FDF7FC5E" box="[204,512,928,954]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Amphid from anterior end</th>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B54FC71FD6BFC5E" box="[546,668,928,954]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">2</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B92FC71FC9CFC5E" box="[740,875,928,954]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">3</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3AE2FC71FBF6FC5E" box="[916,1025,928,954]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">4</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3D5FFC71FB67FC5E" box="[1065,1168,928,954]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">5</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3DA4FC71FAB1FC5E" box="[1234,1350,928,954]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">3–7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9A88C150FFC9F4EC39BAFC17FAB1FC04" box="[204,1350,966,992]" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC39BAFC17FDF7FC04" box="[204,512,966,992]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nerve ring from ant. end</th>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B54FC17FD6BFC04" box="[546,668,966,992]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">49</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B92FC17FC9CFC04" box="[740,875,966,992]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">45, 53</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3AE2FC17FBF6FC04" box="[916,1025,966,992]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">68</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3D5FFC17FB67FC04" box="[1065,1168,966,992]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">59</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3DA4FC17FAB1FC04" box="[1234,1350,966,992]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">57–62</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9A88C150FFC9F4EC39BAFC3DFAB1FBE2" box="[204,1350,1004,1030]" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC39BAFC3DFDF7FBE2" box="[204,512,1004,1030]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nerve ring cbd</th>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B54FC3DFD6BFBE2" box="[546,668,1004,1030]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">32</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B92FC3DFC9CFBE2" box="[740,875,1004,1030]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">32, 33</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3AE2FC3DFBF6FBE2" box="[916,1025,1004,1030]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">29</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3D5FFC3DFB67FBE2" box="[1065,1168,1004,1030]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">25</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3DA4FC3DFAB1FBE2" box="[1234,1350,1004,1030]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">24–25</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9A88C150FFC9F4EC39BAFBC3FAB1FBC8" box="[204,1350,1042,1068]" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC39BAFBC3FDF7FBC8" box="[204,512,1042,1068]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pharynx length</th>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B54FBC3FD6BFBC8" box="[546,668,1042,1068]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">100</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B92FBC3FC9CFBC8" box="[740,875,1042,1068]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">100, 107</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3AE2FBC3FBF6FBC8" box="[916,1025,1042,1068]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">109</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3D5FFBC3FB67FBC8" box="[1065,1168,1042,1068]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">95</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3DA4FBC3FAB1FBC8" box="[1234,1350,1042,1068]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">92–105</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9A88C150FFC9F4EC39BAFBE6FAB1FBB5" box="[204,1350,1079,1105]" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC39BAFBE6FDF7FBB5" box="[204,512,1079,1105]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pharyngeal bulb diameter</th>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B54FBE6FD6BFBB5" box="[546,668,1079,1105]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">26</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B92FBE6FC9CFBB5" box="[740,875,1079,1105]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">27</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3AE2FBE6FBF6FBB5" box="[916,1025,1079,1105]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">22</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3D5FFBE6FB67FBB5" box="[1065,1168,1079,1105]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">20</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3DA4FBE6FAB1FBB5" box="[1234,1350,1079,1105]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">20–22</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9A88C150FFC9F4EC39BAFB8CFAB1FB93" box="[204,1350,1117,1143]" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC39BAFB8CFDF7FB93" box="[204,512,1117,1143]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pharyngeal bulb cbd</th>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B54FB8CFD6BFB93" box="[546,668,1117,1143]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">31</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B92FB8CFC9CFB93" box="[740,875,1117,1143]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">33, 34</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3AE2FB8CFBF6FB93" box="[916,1025,1117,1143]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">29</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3D5FFB8CFB67FB93" box="[1065,1168,1117,1143]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">25</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3DA4FB8CFAB1FB93" box="[1234,1350,1117,1143]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">25–28</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9A88C150FFC9F4EC39BAFB52FAB1FB79" box="[204,1350,1155,1181]" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC39BAFB52FDF7FB79" box="[204,512,1155,1181]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Max. body diameter</th>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B54FB52FD6BFB79" box="[546,668,1155,1181]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">35</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B92FB52FC9CFB79" box="[740,875,1155,1181]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">39, 40</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3AE2FB52FBF6FB79" box="[916,1025,1155,1181]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">35</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3D5FFB52FB67FB79" box="[1065,1168,1155,1181]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">42</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3DA4FB52FAB1FB79" box="[1234,1350,1155,1181]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">30–37</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9A88C150FFC9F4EC39BAFB78FAB1FB27" box="[204,1350,1193,1219]" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC39BAFB78FDF7FB27" box="[204,512,1193,1219]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Spicule length</th>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B54FB78FD6BFB27" box="[546,668,1193,1219]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">38</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B92FB78FC9CFB27" box="[740,875,1193,1219]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">-</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3AE2FB78FBF6FB27" box="[916,1025,1193,1219]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">39</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3D5FFB78FB67FB27" box="[1065,1168,1193,1219]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">42</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3DA4FB78FAB1FB27" box="[1234,1350,1193,1219]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9A88C150FFC9F4EC39BAFB1EFAB1FB0D" box="[204,1350,1231,1257]" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC39BAFB1EFDF7FB0D" box="[204,512,1231,1257]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gubernaculum length</th>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B54FB1EFD6BFB0D" box="[546,668,1231,1257]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">13</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B92FB1EFC9CFB0D" box="[740,875,1231,1257]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">-</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3AE2FB1EFBF6FB0D" box="[916,1025,1231,1257]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">10</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3D5FFB1EFB67FB0D" box="[1065,1168,1231,1257]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">12</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3DA4FB1EFAB1FB0D" box="[1234,1350,1231,1257]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9A88C150FFC9F4EC39BAFB25FAB1FAEA" box="[204,1350,1268,1294]" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC39BAFB25FDF7FAEA" box="[204,512,1268,1294]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Anal body diameter</th>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B54FB25FD6BFAEA" box="[546,668,1268,1294]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">24</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B92FB25FC9CFAEA" box="[740,875,1268,1294]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">21, 22</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3AE2FB25FBF6FAEA" box="[916,1025,1268,1294]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">28</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3D5FFB25FB67FAEA" box="[1065,1168,1268,1294]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">21</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3DA4FB25FAB1FAEA" box="[1234,1350,1268,1294]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">17–20</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9A88C150FFC9F4EC39BAFACBFAB1FAD0" box="[204,1350,1306,1332]" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC39BAFACBFDF7FAD0" box="[204,512,1306,1332]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tail length</th>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B54FACBFD6BFAD0" box="[546,668,1306,1332]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">49</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B92FACBFC9CFAD0" box="[740,875,1306,1332]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">51, 52</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3AE2FACBFBF6FAD0" box="[916,1025,1306,1332]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">93</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3D5FFACBFB67FAD0" box="[1065,1168,1306,1332]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">57</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3DA4FACBFAB1FAD0" box="[1234,1350,1306,1332]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">62–85</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9A88C150FFC9F4EC39BAFA91FAB1FABE" box="[204,1350,1344,1370]" gridrow="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC39BAFA91FDF7FABE" box="[204,512,1344,1370]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tail length/abd</th>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B54FA91FD6BFABE" box="[546,668,1344,1370]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">2.0</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B92FA91FC9CFABE" box="[740,875,1344,1370]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">2.4</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3AE2FA91FBF6FABE" box="[916,1025,1344,1370]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">3.3</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3D5FFA91FB67FABE" box="[1065,1168,1344,1370]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">2.7</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3DA4FA91FAB1FABE" box="[1234,1350,1344,1370]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">3.5–4.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9A88C150FFC9F4EC39BAFAB7FAB1FA64" box="[204,1350,1382,1408]" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC39BAFAB7FDF7FA64" box="[204,512,1382,1408]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">V</th>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B54FAB7FD6BFA64" box="[546,668,1382,1408]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">-</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B92FAB7FC9CFA64" box="[740,875,1382,1408]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">347, 361</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3AE2FAB7FBF6FA64" box="[916,1025,1382,1408]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">-</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3D5FFAB7FB67FA64" box="[1065,1168,1382,1408]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">-</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3DA4FAB7FAB1FA64" box="[1234,1350,1382,1408]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">428–558</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9A88C150FFC9F4EC39BAFA5DFAB1FA42" box="[204,1350,1420,1446]" gridrow="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC39BAFA5DFDF7FA42" box="[204,512,1420,1446]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">%V</th>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B54FA5DFD6BFA42" box="[546,668,1420,1446]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">-</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B92FA5DFC9CFA42" box="[740,875,1420,1446]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">51,54</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3AE2FA5DFBF6FA42" box="[916,1025,1420,1446]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">-</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3D5FFA5DFB67FA42" box="[1065,1168,1420,1446]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">-</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3DA4FA5DFAB1FA42" box="[1234,1350,1420,1446]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">53–55</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9A88C150FFC9F4EC39BAFA60FAB1FA2F" box="[204,1350,1457,1483]" gridrow="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC39BAFA60FDF7FA2F" box="[204,512,1457,1483]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Vulval body diameter</th>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B54FA60FD6BFA2F" box="[546,668,1457,1483]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">-</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3B92FA60FC9CFA2F" box="[740,875,1457,1483]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">39, 40</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3AE2FA60FBF6FA2F" box="[916,1025,1457,1483]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">-</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3D5FFA60FB67FA2F" box="[1065,1168,1457,1483]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">-</td>
<td id="D959A82CFFC9F4EC3DA4FA60FAB1FA2F" box="[1234,1350,1457,1483]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">30–37</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="6CA29099FFC90B1D39CBF9C5FAF6FE54" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2407C312FFC90B1E39CBF9C5FED8F9CA" blockId="13.[189,303,1556,1582]" box="[189,303,1556,1582]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="7F4F747EFFC90B1E39CBF9C5FED8F9CA" bold="true" box="[189,303,1556,1582]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFC90B1E39CBF9C5FED8F9CA" bold="true" box="[189,303,1556,1582]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2407C312FFC90B1D39CBF995FAF6FE54" blockId="13.[189,1399,1603,2017]" lastBlockId="14.[189,1399,266,433]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="E3B8B891FFC90B1E39CBF995FE68F9B9" authority="Leduc &amp; Verschelde, 2015" authorityName="Leduc &amp; Verschelde" authorityYear="2015" box="[189,415,1603,1630]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Spirinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="verecunda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFC90B1E39CBF995FE68F9B9" box="[189,415,1603,1630]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Spirinia verecunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DFFA27BFFC90B1E38DFF992FDF1F9B9" box="[425,518,1603,1629]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
shows similarities with several 
<taxonomicName id="E3B8B891FFC90B1E3AFAF995FC1CF9BA" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1963" box="[908,1003,1604,1630]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Spirinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFC90B1E3AFAF995FC1CF9BA" box="[908,1003,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Spirinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="E3B8B891FFC90B1E3D5FF992FB2CF9B9" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1918" box="[1065,1243,1603,1629]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Chromaspirina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFC90B1E3D5FF992FB2CF9B9" box="[1065,1243,1603,1629]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chromaspirina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, i.e., 
<taxonomicName id="E3B8B891FFC90B1E39CBF9B6FE25F964" authorityName="Leduc &amp; Verschelde" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Leduc &amp; Verschelde" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[189,466,1638,1665]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Spirinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="guanabarensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFC90B1E39CBF9B6FE25F964" box="[189,466,1638,1665]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Spirinia guanabarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DFFA27BFFC90B1E38ADF9B7FD95F964" box="[475,610,1638,1664]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E3B8B891FFC90B1E3B07F9B6FD07F965" authorityName="Leduc &amp; Verschelde" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Leduc &amp; Verschelde" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[625,752,1639,1665]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Chromaspirina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="inaurita" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFC90B1E3B07F9B6FD07F965" box="[625,752,1639,1665]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. inaurita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DFFA27BFFC90B1E3B8CF9B7FC76F964" box="[762,897,1638,1664]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E3B8B891FFC90B1E3AF9F9B6FBE0F964" authorityName="Leduc &amp; Verschelde" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Leduc &amp; Verschelde" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[911,1047,1638,1665]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Chromaspirina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="okemwai" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFC90B1E3AF9F9B6FBE0F964" box="[911,1047,1638,1665]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. okemwai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DFFA27BFFC90B1E3D54F9B7FB51F964" box="[1058,1190,1638,1664]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E3B8B891FFC90B1E3DC1F9B6FAD3F965" authorityName="Leduc &amp; Verschelde" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Leduc &amp; Verschelde" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[1207,1316,1639,1665]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Chromaspirina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parma" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFC90B1E3DC1F9B6FAD3F965" box="[1207,1316,1639,1665]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. parma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DFFA27BFFC90B1E3C58F9B7FF06F947" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E3B8B891FFC90B1E3877F958FDDBF947" authorityName="Boucher" authorityYear="1975" box="[257,556,1673,1699]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Chromaspirina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="chabaudi">
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFC90B1E3877F958FDDBF947" box="[257,556,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chromaspirina chabaudi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFC90B1E3B03F95BFCBEF947" box="[629,841,1673,1700]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="E3B8B891FFC90B1E3B03F95BFCB2F947" box="[629,837,1673,1700]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Chromaspirina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="multipapillata">C. multipapillata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Of these, 
<taxonomicName id="E3B8B891FFC90B1E3AB8F95BFB9FF947" authority="Leduc &amp; Verschelde, 2015" authorityName="Leduc &amp; Verschelde" authorityYear="2015" box="[974,1128,1673,1700]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Spirinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="verecunda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFC90B1E3AB8F95BFB9FF947" box="[974,1128,1673,1700]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. verecunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DFFA27BFFC90B1E3D02F958FB24F947" box="[1140,1235,1673,1699]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembles 
<taxonomicName id="E3B8B891FFC90B1E3C29F958FED2F923" authorityName="Leduc &amp; Verschelde" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Leduc &amp; Verschelde" baseAuthorityYear="2015" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Chromaspirina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="okemwai" status="comb. nov.">
S. 
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFC90B1E39CBF97CFED2F923" box="[189,293,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">okemwai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DFFA27BFFC90B1E385AF97CFE5AF923" box="[300,429,1709,1735]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
the most in cuticle ornamentation (annulated head region, cuticle with minute hairlike structures), size and shape of the amphids, presence of large sperm cells, and absence of precloacal supplements. 
<taxonomicName id="E3B8B891FFC90B1E3817F925FE0DF8E9" authority="Leduc &amp; Verschelde, 2015" authorityName="Leduc &amp; Verschelde" authorityYear="2015" box="[353,506,1779,1806]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Spirinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="verecunda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFC90B1E3817F925FE0DF8E9" box="[353,506,1779,1806]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. verecunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DFFA27BFFC90B1E3B72F922FD96F8E9" box="[516,609,1779,1805]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from the latter in having shorter body length (667–757 
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFC90B1E3C28F925FA81F8E9" box="[1374,1398,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">vs</emphasis>
<quantity id="E3406EF7FFC90B1E39CBF8C7FE9EF8D4" box="[189,361,1814,1840]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1955" metricValueMax="1.425" metricValueMin="0.966" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1195.5" valueMax="1425.0" valueMin="966.0">966–1425 µm</quantity>
), lower values of a (17–22 
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFC90B1E3BB2F8C9FD2BF8D5" box="[708,732,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">vs</emphasis>
22–27), shorter cephalic setae (2 
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFC90B1E3DF2F8C9FB6BF8D5" box="[1156,1180,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">vs</emphasis>
<quantity id="E3406EF7FFC90B1E3DDFF8C7FAFCF8D4" box="[1193,1291,1814,1840]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 µm</quantity>
), shorter spicules (38 
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFC90B1E3826F8EAFE9FF8B0" box="[336,360,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">vs</emphasis>
41–50), and shorter gubernaculum (13 
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFC90B1E3A41F8EAFCB8F8B0" box="[823,847,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">vs</emphasis>
19–25). 
<taxonomicName id="E3B8B891FFC90B1E3AC1F8EBFBBAF8B7" authority="Leduc &amp; Verschelde, 2015" authorityName="Leduc &amp; Verschelde" authorityYear="2015" box="[951,1101,1849,1876]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Spirinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="verecunda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFC90B1E3AC1F8EBFBBAF8B7" box="[951,1101,1849,1876]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. verecunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DFFA27BFFC90B1E3D22F8E8FB59F8B7" box="[1108,1198,1849,1875]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
also differs from 
<taxonomicName id="E3B8B891FFC90B1E39CBF88CFEB3F893" authorityName="Leduc &amp; Verschelde" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Leduc &amp; Verschelde" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[189,324,1885,1911]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Chromaspirina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="okemwai" status="comb. nov.">
S. 
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFC90B1E39AAF88CFEB3F893" box="[220,324,1885,1911]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">okemwai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DFFA27BFFC90B1E383DF88CFE3BF893" box="[331,460,1885,1911]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the presence of elongated glands in the anterior region of the pharynx (absent in 
<taxonomicName id="E3B8B891FFC90B1E39A9F851FE9EF87E" authorityName="Leduc &amp; Verschelde" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Leduc &amp; Verschelde" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[223,361,1920,1946]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Chromaspirina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="okemwai" status="comb. nov.">
S. 
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFC90B1E3877F851FE9EF87E" box="[257,361,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">okemwai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DFFA27BFFC90B1E3802F851FE0DF87E" box="[372,506,1920,1946]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) and the structure of the gubernaculum (hook absent 
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFC90B1E3DFAF850FB53F87E" box="[1164,1188,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">vs</emphasis>
dorsally directed proximal hook). 
<taxonomicName id="E3B8B891FFC90B1E38F0F875FDE9F859" authority="Leduc &amp; Verschelde, 2015" authorityName="Leduc &amp; Verschelde" authorityYear="2015" box="[390,542,1955,1982]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Spirinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="verecunda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFC90B1E38F0F875FDE9F859" box="[390,542,1955,1982]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. verecunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DFFA27BFFC90B1E3B5EF872FD72F859" box="[552,645,1955,1981]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can most readily be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="E3B8B891FFC90B1E3D1DF875FB1DF859" authorityName="Leduc &amp; Verschelde" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Leduc &amp; Verschelde" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[1131,1258,1956,1982]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Chromaspirina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="inaurita" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFC90B1E3D1DF875FB1DF859" box="[1131,1258,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. inaurita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DFFA27BFFC90B1E3D85F872FA80F859" box="[1267,1399,1955,1981]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="E3B8B891FFC90B1E3987F816FEAAF805" authorityName="Leduc &amp; Verschelde" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Leduc &amp; Verschelde" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[241,349,1991,2017]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Chromaspirina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parma" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFC90B1E3987F816FEAAF805" box="[241,349,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. parma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DFFA27BFFC90B1E3810F817FE1EF804" box="[358,489,1990,2016]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by the size of the amphids (in males: 35% cbd in 
<taxonomicName id="E3B8B891FFC90B1E3D3CF816FB21F804" authority="Leduc &amp; Verschelde, 2015" authorityName="Leduc &amp; Verschelde" authorityYear="2015" box="[1098,1238,1990,2017]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Spirinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vercunda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFC90B1E3D3CF816FB21F804" box="[1098,1238,1990,2017]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. vercunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DFFA27BFFC90B1E3DA9F817FACCF804" box="[1247,1339,1990,2016]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFC90B1E3C32F819FAABF805" box="[1348,1372,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">vs</emphasis>
&gt; 60% cbd in 
<taxonomicName id="E3B8B891FFCA0B1D3827FEDAFE38FEC0" authorityName="Leduc &amp; Verschelde" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Leduc &amp; Verschelde" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[337,463,267,293]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Chromaspirina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="inaurita" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFCA0B1D3827FEDAFE38FEC0" box="[337,463,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. inaurita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DFFA27BFFCA0B1D3894FEDBFD91FEC0" box="[482,614,266,292]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="E3B8B891FFCA0B1D3BD5FEDAFCF8FEC0" authorityName="Leduc &amp; Verschelde" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Leduc &amp; Verschelde" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[675,783,267,293]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Chromaspirina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parma" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFCA0B1D3BD5FEDAFCF8FEC0" box="[675,783,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. parma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DFFA27BFFCA0B1D3A6EFEDBFC57FEC0" box="[792,928,266,292]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), from 
<taxonomicName id="E3B8B891FFCA0B1D3A8FFEDBFAD5FEC0" authorityName="Boucher" authorityYear="1975" box="[1017,1314,266,292]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Chromaspirina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="chabaudi">
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFCA0B1D3A8FFEDBFAD5FEC0" box="[1017,1314,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Chromaspirina chabaudi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the structure of the gubernaculum (not surrounding spicules in 
<taxonomicName id="E3B8B891FFCA0B1D3A1DFEFFFBF7FEA3" authority="Leduc &amp; Verschelde, 2015" authorityName="Leduc &amp; Verschelde" authorityYear="2015" box="[875,1024,301,328]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Spirinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="verecunda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFCA0B1D3A1DFEFFFBF7FEA3" box="[875,1024,301,328]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. verecunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DFFA27BFFCA0B1D3D70FEFCFB97FEA3" box="[1030,1120,301,327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFCA0B1D3D13FEFFFB8AFEA3" box="[1125,1149,302,327]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">vs</emphasis>
surrounding spicules distally in 
<taxonomicName id="E3B8B891FFCA0B1D384EFE80FE30FE8E" authorityName="Boucher" authorityYear="1975" box="[312,455,336,363]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Chromaspirina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="chabaudi">
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFCA0B1D384EFE80FE30FE8E" box="[312,455,336,363]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. chabaudi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), from 
<taxonomicName id="E3B8B891FFCA0B1D3B69FE80FD10FE8E" box="[543,743,336,363]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Chromaspirina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="multipapillata">
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFCA0B1D3B69FE80FD10FE8E" box="[543,743,336,363]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. multipapillata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of precloacal supplements (present in 
<taxonomicName id="E3B8B891FFCA0B1D3C2AFE80FE94FE69" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Chromaspirina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="multipapillata">
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFCA0B1D3C2AFE80FE94FE69" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. multipapillata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and from 
<taxonomicName id="E3B8B891FFCA0B1D389DFEA5FD43FE69" authorityName="Leduc &amp; Verschelde" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Leduc &amp; Verschelde" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[491,692,371,398]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Spirinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="guanabarensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFCA0B1D389DFEA5FD43FE69" box="[491,692,371,398]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. guanabarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DFFA27BFFCA0B1D3BCCFEA2FCCCFE69" box="[698,827,371,397]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by its small body size (&lt;
<quantity id="E3406EF7FFCA0B1D3D15FEA2FB4AFE69" box="[1123,1213,371,397]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="800.0">800 µm</quantity>
in 
<taxonomicName id="E3B8B891FFCA0B1D3D97FEA5FA81FE69" authority="Leduc &amp; Verschelde, 2015" authorityName="Leduc &amp; Verschelde" authorityYear="2015" box="[1249,1398,371,398]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Spirinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="verecunda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFCA0B1D3D97FEA5FA81FE69" box="[1249,1398,371,398]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. verecunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DFFA27BFFCA0B1D39CBFE47FEEFFE54" box="[189,280,406,432]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFCA0B1D3868FE49FEC1FE55" box="[286,310,408,433]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">vs</emphasis>
&gt; 
<quantity id="E3406EF7FFCA0B1D3838FE47FE4EFE54" box="[334,441,406,432]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1800.0">1800 µm</quantity>
in 
<taxonomicName id="E3B8B891FFCA0B1D38A8FE46FD50FE54" authorityName="Leduc &amp; Verschelde" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Leduc &amp; Verschelde" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[478,679,406,433]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Spirinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="guanabarensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFCA0B1D38A8FE46FD50FE54" box="[478,679,406,433]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. guanabarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DFFA27BFFCA0B1D3BD8FE47FCC6FE54" box="[686,817,406,432]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) and low values of a (17–22 
<emphasis id="16CC1F00FFCA0B1D3DF1FE49FB68FE55" box="[1159,1183,408,433]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">vs</emphasis>
30–48).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>