305 lines
34 KiB
XML
305 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="F8DF189FD73115C6BF6911DF95237C78" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7630433" ID-GBIF-Dataset="180b8c6d-242a-4fff-a1a3-e88d2e1e51ed" ID-ISBN="978-2-8277-0088-2" ID-ISSN="0373-2975" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7630433" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1637929385876" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle" docDate="2019" docId="AC0E341DFF2A83D5FF4C5DD3FD6EFD96" docLanguage="en" docName="Boissiera.72.1-192.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Boissiera 72" docStyle="DocumentStyle:724D25757667A47A191C06980913D161.2:Boissiera.2019.journal_volume" docStyleId="724D25757667A47A191C06980913D161" docStyleName="Boissiera.2019.journal_volume" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Lepidium pumilum Boiss. & Balansa" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="152" masterDocId="50374C65FFBD834DFFC45860FF90FFFB" masterDocTitle="Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="151" updateTime="1728913889019" updateUser="juliana">
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<mods:title id="D604C2FF1EFCDD7DE3A69DA4A459A6C2">Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="438AF8019CCD7F1E750C353917D56B85" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="56E77F7F4CE8D96529512693FC9D32DC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D74E59339259AC0BCFE4EE34934E5382">AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BA0C190F21032340FD2DA2FCE44BB8CA">Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="62A8CD8DBB3580A372F201AFE6F2DCB3" type="email">ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7CB98CDE400388BBE530F38122B03838">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8AECD74679274854481AC2A2C309D6BB">Barriera, Gabrielle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C257051AF55BD430E814549475B9F55C">Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="54D865118BD241A10239BC4537925A3E" type="email">gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="54CFE7A7909E9142A659C02C222C24F1">Boissiera</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="575CEABC0D7521183D3A343BCC682800">
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<mods:date id="C696D6699D750C67A8244B047A083EDD">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0C0A83ADBFD4CFF91FF2A1D4542A72FA">2019-12-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="AFAECF00D810C41310F049EBFCCAE627" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7DD14926665B30D40E86D1410FC2E1BD">72</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="43A456030283D0CC236DB1D64CCCACE4">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D8B613B24FB60D7BF8FD76D62E716133">193</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="3E920DC695B8D6B089E2051FE0D1C228">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DCACDCD5E11EADF27D30208DBECBD9E6" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7630433</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FDFAEDBC423EF58892EA04A90DDDE06E" type="ISBN">978-2-8277-0088-2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AC0E341DFF2A83D5FF4C5DD3FD6EFD96" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7623265" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209296411" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7623265" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC0E341DFF2A83D5FF4C5DD3FD6EFD96" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC0E341DFF2A83D5FF4C5DD3FD6EFD96" lastPageId="152" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">
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<subSubSection id="6CBDD680FF2A83DAFF4C5DD3FE02FA10" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2418850BFF2A83DAFF4C5DD3FE02FA10" blockId="151.[136,748,1459,1516]" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">
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<taxonomicName id="E3A7FE88FF2A83DAFF4C5DD3FD81FA37" ID-CoL="45SNW" authority="Boiss. & Balansa" authorityName="Boiss. & Balansa" box="[136,529,1459,1484]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumilum">
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<emphasis id="16D35919FF2A83DAFF4C5DD3FEC7FA30" bold="true" box="[136,343,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">Lepidium pumilum</emphasis>
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Boiss. & Balansa
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</taxonomicName>
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in Boiss., Diagn.
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<treatmentCitation id="A506A31AFF2A83DAFD0B5DD4FE1EFA10" author="Boiss. & Balansa" journal="Pl. Orient." page="21" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" score="0.41806851306822396" volume="6" year="1859">
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<bibCitation id="F18D8D67FF2A83DAFD0B5DD4FE1EFA10" journal="Pl. Orient." page="21" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" score="0.41806851306822396" volume="6" year="1859">Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 6: 21. 1859</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6CBDD680FF2A83DAFF675E64FE69F890" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="2418850BFF2A83DAFF675E64FE0EF9A0" blockId="151.[163,777,1540,1628]" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">
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Type: “Hab. in salsis ad margines paludum ad occidentem
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<emphasis id="16D35919FF2A83DAFF675E44FE97F9C0" box="[163,263,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">Caesareae</emphasis>
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sitarum alt. 1000 metr. cl. Balansa qui legit fructiferam
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<date id="5019A3CBFF2A83DAFEE55E24FE00F9A0" box="[289,400,1603,1628]" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" value="1856-09">Sept. 1856</date>
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”.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2418850BFF2A83DAFF675E13FE69F890" blockId="151.[163,787,1651,1899]" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">
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<materialsCitation id="94CF8F56FF2A83DAFF675E13FE65F890" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4030734770" accessionNumber="FI005690" collectingDate="1856-07-23" collectionCode="G-BOIS, BM, FI, G, JE, K, P, W, ZT" country="Turkey" elevation="1107" location="TURKEY" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" specimenCode="G00150395, BM001172145, G00446260, G00446261, JE00005905, K000642709, K000642710, P05444741, P05444743, P05444744, W18890019374, W18890069354, ZT00078598, ZT00078599" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="16D35919FF2A83DAFF675E13FE1EF970" bold="true" box="[163,398,1651,1675]" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">
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<typeStatus id="FB1C3BA9FF2A83DAFF675E13FEB0F970" box="[163,288,1651,1675]" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="5CB0C59BFF2A83DAFEE95E13FE1BF970" box="[301,395,1651,1675]" name="Turkey" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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“Terrains salés. − Bords des marais situés à l’ouest de Césarée (Cappadoce)”, c.
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<elevation id="AF8A6238FF2A83DAFD7E5EF3FC9EF951" box="[698,782,1683,1707]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.107" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1107.0">1107 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="5019A3CBFF2A83DAFF675ED3FEB5F930" box="[163,293,1715,1739]" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" value="1856-07-23">
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<collectingDate id="405D5A23FF2A83DAFF675ED3FEB5F930" box="[163,293,1715,1739]" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" value="1856-07-23">23.VII.1856</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="16D35919FF2A83DAFEF05ED3FE2DF930" box="[308,445,1715,1739]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">Balansa 448</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode id="42B61DCEFF2A83DAFE0B5ED3FDA4F930" box="[463,564,1715,1739]" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">G-BOIS</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode id="74012D70FF2A83DAFD805ED3FD5CF930" box="[580,716,1715,1739]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">G00150395</specimenCode>
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]; iso-:
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<collectionCode id="42B61DCEFF2A83DAFF675EB3FF40F911" box="[163,208,1747,1770]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">BM</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode id="74012D70FF2A83DAFF255EB3FE1AF910" box="[225,394,1747,1771]" collectionCode="BM" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">BM001172145</specimenCode>
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],
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<collectionCode id="42B61DCEFF2A83DAFE5B5EB3FE2AF911" box="[415,442,1747,1770]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
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[
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<collectionCode id="42B61DCEFF2A83DAFE085EB3FE77F910" box="[460,487,1747,1771]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
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005690],
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<collectionCode id="42B61DCEFF2A83DAFD9E5EB3FDE0F910" box="[602,624,1747,1771]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode id="74012D70FF2A83DAFD465EB3FC9EF910" box="[642,782,1747,1771]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">G00446260</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="74012D70FF2A83DAFF675E93FEA2F8F0" box="[163,306,1779,1803]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">G00446261</specimenCode>
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],
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<collectionCode id="42B61DCEFF2A83DAFE8B5E93FEFCF8F1" box="[335,364,1779,1802]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15444" name="Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">JE</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode id="74012D70FF2A83DAFE495E93FDB7F8F0" box="[397,551,1779,1803]" collectionCode="JE" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15444" name="Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">JE00005905</specimenCode>
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],
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<collectionCode id="42B61DCEFF2A83DAFD805E93FDC7F8F1" box="[580,599,1779,1802]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode id="74012D70FF2A83DAFDB45E93FC9DF8F0" box="[624,781,1779,1803]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">K000642709</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="74012D70FF2A83DAFF675F73FEA8F8D0" box="[163,312,1811,1835]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">K000642710</specimenCode>
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],
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<collectionCode id="42B61DCEFF2A83DAFE8A5F73FECFF8D1" box="[334,351,1811,1834]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode id="74012D70FF2A83DAFEB45F73FE7EF8D0" box="[368,494,1811,1835]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">P05444741</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="74012D70FF2A83DAFE3A5F73FDE8F8D0" box="[510,632,1811,1835]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">P05444743</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="74012D70FF2A83DAFD4C5F73FC97F8D0" box="[648,775,1811,1835]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">P05444744</specimenCode>
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],
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<collectionCode id="42B61DCEFF2A83DAFF675F53FF2FF8B1" box="[163,191,1843,1866]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode id="74012D70FF2A83DAFF095F53FEEAF8B0" box="[205,378,1843,1867]" collectionCode="W" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">W18890019374</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="74012D70FF2A83DAFE425F53FDA4F8B0" box="[390,564,1843,1867]" collectionCode="W" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">W18890069354</specimenCode>
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],
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<collectionCode id="42B61DCEFF2A83DAFD825F53FDFCF8B1" box="[582,620,1843,1866]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15611" name="Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">ZT</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode id="74012D70FF2A83DAFDBE5F53FC9EF8B0" box="[634,782,1843,1867]" collectionCode="ZT" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15611" name="Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">ZT00078598</specimenCode>
|
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,
|
||
<specimenCode id="74012D70FF2A83DAFF675F33FEA5F890" box="[163,309,1875,1899]" collectionCode="ZT" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15611" name="Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">ZT00078599</specimenCode>
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]) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BC9C998EFF2A83DAFE955F33FE0EF890" box="[337,414,1875,1899]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="122.[113,144,1914,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-27@122.[344,1451,276,1863]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="Fig.30. Holotype of Lepidium pumilum Boiss. & Balansa in G-BOIS (p.151)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630510/files/figure.png" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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||
, p. 122)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6CBDD680FF2A83D5FC975976FD6EFD96" lastPageId="152" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="2418850BFF2A83DAFC975976FBA2FE56" blockId="151.[818,1481,277,1933]" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="16D35919FF2A83DAFC975976FC02FED6" box="[851,914,278,301]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
– The
|
||
<typeStatus id="FB1C3BA9FF2A83DAFC1B5975FBAEFED6" box="[991,1086,277,301]" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has a handwritten label by Balansa with the field number
|
||
<emphasis id="16D35919FF2A83DAFBF35955FBF1FEB6" box="[1079,1121,309,333]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">448</emphasis>
|
||
. The labels of the isotypes have printed, handwritten label by Balansa “Prés salés situés au NO de Césarée (Cappadoce), à 1100 mètr. d’alt.” with the exsiccatae number
|
||
<emphasis id="16D35919FF2A83DAFBC059F5FBBBFE56" box="[1028,1067,405,429]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">999</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2418850BFF2A83DAFC9759D5FC21FCD6" blockId="151.[818,1481,277,1933]" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">
|
||
This and the previous three entries belong to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3A7FE88FF2A83DAFAA459D5FC5BFE16" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cartilagineum">
|
||
<emphasis id="16D35919FF2A83DAFAA459D5FC5BFE16" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">Lepidium cartilagineum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex in which a total of 20 species and infraspecific taxa have been described by various authors. No single treatment has been satisfactory, and thorough molecular phylogenetic studies, coupled with a critical re-evaluation of morphology in light of molecular data, are needed to determine the status of every specific and infraspecific taxon recognized in this complex.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4036F8FAFF2A83DAFBEC5AF5FB64FD56" author="THELLUNG, A." box="[1064,1268,661,685]" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" refId="ref144151" refString="THELLUNG, A. (1906 b). Die Gattung Lepidium (L.) R. Br. Eine monographische Studie. Mitt. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zurich 28." type="journal volume" year="1906">THELLUNG (1906b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided the latest and most comprehensive treatment of the complex, and he divided
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3A7FE88FF2A83DAFC555AB6FBAEFD16" box="[913,1086,725,749]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cartilagineum">
|
||
<emphasis id="16D35919FF2A83DAFC555AB6FBAEFD16" box="[913,1086,725,749]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">L. cartilagineum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
into two subspecies, of which only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3A7FE88FF2A83DAFCFD5A95FB9AFCF6" box="[825,1034,757,781]" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="cartilagineum">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="16D35919FF2A83DAFCBA5A95FB9AFCF6" box="[894,1034,757,781]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">cartilagineum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was further divided into five varieties and four forms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2418850BFF2A83DAFC975B55FB01FB96" blockId="151.[818,1481,277,1933]" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3A7FE88FF2A83DAFC975B55FA1FFCB6" authority="(Desv.) Thell." authorityName="Thell." baseAuthorityName="Desv." box="[851,1423,821,845]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="cartilagineum" subSpecies="caespitosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="16D35919FF2A83DAFC975B55FBD3FCB6" box="[851,1091,821,845]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">Lepidium cartilagineum</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="16D35919FF2A83DAFB485B56FB6FFCB6" box="[1164,1279,822,845]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">caespitosum</emphasis>
|
||
(Desv.) Thell.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is by far the most distinctive, and it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3A7FE88FF2A83DAFB365B35FA51FC96" box="[1266,1473,853,877]" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="cartilagineum">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="16D35919FF2A83DAFAF35B35FA51FC96" box="[1335,1473,853,877]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">cartilagineum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having caudex branches densely covered with leaf remains of previous seasons (vs naked caudices), narrowly linear to filiform (vs suborbicular, broadly ovate, elliptic, or lanceolate) basal leaves, non-auriculate, linear (vs frequently auriculate, variously shaped) cauline leaves, sepals 2.5–3 (vs 1–1.5) mm long, and fruit 4 –5 (vs 2–3.5) mm long. In our opinion, these are well-defined taxa, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3A7FE88FF2A83DAFB9A5C56FAA9FBB6" authority="Desv." authorityName="Desv." box="[1118,1337,1078,1101]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Aethionema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caespitosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="16D35919FF2A83DAFB9A5C56FB65FBB6" box="[1118,1269,1078,1101]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">L. caespitosum</emphasis>
|
||
Desv.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ought to be maintained as a distinct species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2418850BFF2A83DAFC975C15FB33FAD6" blockId="151.[818,1481,277,1933]" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">
|
||
The rest of the complex was treated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4036F8FAFF2A83DAFB315C15FA52FB76" author="THELLUNG, A." box="[1269,1474,1141,1165]" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" refId="ref144151" refString="THELLUNG, A. (1906 b). Die Gattung Lepidium (L.) R. Br. Eine monographische Studie. Mitt. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zurich 28." type="journal volume" year="1906">THELLUNG (1906b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3A7FE88FF2A83DAFC905CF5FCE6FB36" authority="(Waldst. & Kit.) Thell." authorityName="Thell., HEDGE" authorityYear="1965" baseAuthorityName="Waldst. & Kit." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="cartilagineum" subSpecies="crassifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="16D35919FF2A83DAFC905CF5FBD8FB56" box="[852,1096,1173,1197]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">Lepidium cartilagineum</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="16D35919FF2A83DAFB515CF5FA9AFB56" box="[1173,1290,1173,1197]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">crassifolium</emphasis>
|
||
(Waldst. & Kit.) Thell.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and it included the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FB1C3BA9FF2A83DAFB965CD6FB10FB35" box="[1106,1152,1206,1230]" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3A7FE88FF2A83DAFB605CD6FADDFB36" box="[1188,1357,1205,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cartilagineum">
|
||
<emphasis id="16D35919FF2A83DAFB605CD6FADDFB36" box="[1188,1357,1205,1229]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">L. cartilagineum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore, it should be recognized it as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3A7FE88FF2A83DAFBA15CB5FAAAFB16" box="[1125,1338,1237,1261]" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="cartilagineum">subsp. cartilagineum</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="16D35919FF2A83DAFAFE5CB5FAAEFB16" box="[1338,1342,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">,</emphasis>
|
||
just as more recently done by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4036F8FAFF2A83DAFC345C95FB3FFAF6" author="HEDGE, I. C." box="[1008,1199,1269,1293]" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" pagination="33 - 342" refId="ref139580" refString="HEDGE, I. C. (1968). Brassiceae, Lepidieae, Drabeae, Arabideae, Sisymbrieae. In: RECHINGER, K. H. (ed.), Fl. Iranica 57: 33 - 342." type="journal article" year="1968">HEDGE (1968: 67)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but not as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4036F8FAFF2A83DAFAE95C95FCF6FAD6" author="HEDGE, I. C." pageId="151" pageNumber="151" pagination="193 - 493" refId="ref139534" refString="HEDGE, I. C. (1965). Cardamine, Conringia, Iberis, Heldreichia, Aethionema, Cochlearia, Camelina. In: DAVIS, P. H. (ed.), Fl. Turkey 1: 193 - 493." type="journal article" year="1965">HEDGE (1965: 283)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, where he followed Thellung.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2418850BFF2A83DAFC975D56FBFCF976" blockId="151.[818,1481,277,1933]" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">
|
||
In addition to the variation in basal- and cauline-leaf morphology and development of auricles on uppermost cauline leaves, plants of this complex can be quite variable in height and the degree of branching, and only three taxa are consistently recognizable here. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3A7FE88FF2A83DAFB5B5DD5FAEBFA36" box="[1183,1403,1461,1485]" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="cartilagineum">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="16D35919FF2A83DAFB2E5DD5FAEBFA36" box="[1258,1403,1461,1485]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">cartilagineum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the most widespread (Asian
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5CB0C59BFF2A83DAFB8D5DB5FB05FA16" box="[1097,1173,1493,1517]" name="Turkey" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Caucasus, W
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5CB0C59BFF2A83DAFAFE5DB5FA13FA16" box="[1338,1411,1493,1517]" name="Russia" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5CB0C59BFF2A83DAFA4B5DB6FA2EFA16" box="[1423,1470,1494,1517]" name="Iran" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5CB0C59BFF2A83DAFCFD5D95FC2EF9F6" box="[825,958,1525,1549]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5CB0C59BFF2A83DAFC0E5D95FBB7F9F6" box="[970,1063,1525,1549]" name="Pakistan" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
), and the bulk of its range falls within the
|
||
<emphasis id="16D35919FF2A83DAFCA05E75FB80F9D6" box="[868,1040,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">Flora Orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
area. It consists of robust plants often (15–)
|
||
<quantity id="E35F28EEFF2A83DAFCB45E55FC4CF9B6" box="[880,988,1588,1613]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" unit="cm" value="26.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="18.0">18–35 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall, entire, or rarely obscurely dentate and basally cuneate basal leaves, and sagittate to amplexicaul or cordate upper cauline leaves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2418850BFF2A83D5FC975EF6FDF4FE36" blockId="151.[818,1481,277,1933]" lastBlockId="152.[112,766,277,621]" lastPageId="152" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">
|
||
By contrast,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3A7FE88FF2A83DAFC105EF5FB0CF956" box="[980,1180,1685,1709]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="cartilagineum" subSpecies="crenatifolium">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="16D35919FF2A83DAFBDC5EF5FB0CF956" box="[1048,1180,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">crenatifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(endemic to central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5CB0C59BFF2A83DAFAB45EF5FA2CF956" box="[1392,1468,1685,1709]" name="Turkey" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
) has orbicular to broadly ovate basal leaves with truncate base and prominently crenate margin, and rather small cauline leaves with poorly developed auricles. Boissier in
|
||
<emphasis id="16D35919FF2A83DAFAD35E95FA52F8F6" box="[1303,1474,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">Flora Orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
maintained this taxon as a distinct species,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4036F8FAFF2A83DAFB335F75FA52F8D6" author="THELLUNG, A." box="[1271,1474,1813,1837]" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" refId="ref144151" refString="THELLUNG, A. (1906 b). Die Gattung Lepidium (L.) R. Br. Eine monographische Studie. Mitt. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zurich 28." type="journal volume" year="1906">THELLUNG (1906b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reduced it to a variety of
|
||
<emphasis id="16D35919FF2A83DAFBFF5F56FB7AF8B6" box="[1083,1258,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3A7FE88FF2A83DAFBFF5F56FB76F8B6" box="[1083,1254,1845,1869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cartilagineum">L. cartilagineum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and it is maintained here as a subspecies of the latter species. Finally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3A7FE88FF2A83DAFA835F36FA52F896" box="[1351,1474,1877,1901]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumilum">
|
||
<emphasis id="16D35919FF2A83DAFA835F36FA52F896" box="[1351,1474,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">L. pumilum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Crimea, central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5CB0C59BFF2A83DAFC205F15FBBCF876" box="[996,1068,1909,1933]" name="Turkey" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5CB0C59BFF2A83DAFBF15F15FBF2F876" box="[1077,1122,1909,1933]" name="Iran" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
) is a small plant 6–12(–15) cm tall, with lanceolate, entire, and basally cuneate to attenuate basal leaves, and narrowly lanceolate to linear and exauriculate or very rarely minutely auriculate uppermost cauline leaves. It can easily be distinguished from the other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3A7FE88FF2583D5FFB759F6FEB0FE56" box="[115,288,405,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="152" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cartilagineum">
|
||
<emphasis id="16D35919FF2583D5FFB759F6FEB0FE56" box="[115,288,405,429]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="152">L. cartilagineum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex, and Boissier in
|
||
<emphasis id="16D35919FF2583D5FDFF59F5FD74FE56" box="[571,740,405,429]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="152">Flora Orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
is followed in recognizing it as a distinct species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2418850BFF2583D5FF4859B6FD6EFD96" blockId="152.[112,766,277,621]" pageId="152" pageNumber="152">
|
||
By contrast,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4036F8FAFF2583D5FECF59B5FE42FE16" author="THELLUNG, A." box="[267,466,469,493]" pageId="152" pageNumber="152" refId="ref144151" refString="THELLUNG, A. (1906 b). Die Gattung Lepidium (L.) R. Br. Eine monographische Studie. Mitt. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zurich 28." type="journal volume" year="1906">THELLUNG (1906b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
treated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3A7FE88FF2583D5FDE259B6FD0BFE16" box="[550,667,469,493]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="152" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumilum">
|
||
<emphasis id="16D35919FF2583D5FDE259B6FD0BFE16" box="[550,667,469,493]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="152">L. pumilum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a variety of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3A7FE88FF2583D5FF745996FE96FDD6" authority="(Waldst. & Kit.) Thell., HEDGE (1965)" authorityName="Thell., HEDGE" authorityYear="1965" baseAuthorityName="Waldst. & Kit." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="152" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="cartilagineum" subSpecies="crassifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="16D35919FF2583D5FF745996FEC1FDF6" box="[176,337,501,525]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="152">L. cartilagineum</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="16D35919FF2583D5FE5D5995FD9BFDF6" box="[409,523,501,525]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="152">crassifolium</emphasis>
|
||
(Waldst. & Kit.) Thell.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4036F8FAFF2583D5FFB45A75FE96FDD6" author="HEDGE, I. C." box="[112,262,533,557]" pageId="152" pageNumber="152" pagination="193 - 493" refId="ref139534" refString="HEDGE, I. C. (1965). Cardamine, Conringia, Iberis, Heldreichia, Aethionema, Cochlearia, Camelina. In: DAVIS, P. H. (ed.), Fl. Turkey 1: 193 - 493." type="journal article" year="1965">HEDGE (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reduced it to synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3A7FE88FF2583D5FDE65A75FD67FDD6" box="[546,759,533,557]" pageId="152" pageNumber="152" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="cartilagineum">subsp. cartilagineum</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="16D35919FF2583D5FD335A75FD6BFDD6" box="[759,763,533,557]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="152">,</emphasis>
|
||
and then
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4036F8FAFF2583D5FF1D5A55FEE4FDB6" author="HEDGE, I. C." box="[217,372,565,589]" pageId="152" pageNumber="152" pagination="33 - 342" refId="ref139580" refString="HEDGE, I. C. (1968). Brassiceae, Lepidieae, Drabeae, Arabideae, Sisymbrieae. In: RECHINGER, K. H. (ed.), Fl. Iranica 57: 33 - 342." type="journal article" year="1968">HEDGE (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4036F8FAFF2583D5FE695A55FDEDFDB6" author="BRASSIBASE" box="[429,637,565,589]" pageId="152" pageNumber="152" refId="ref136702" refString="BRASSIBASE (2019). Universitat Heidelberg [https: // brassibase. cos. uni-heidelberg. de]." type="url" year="2019">BRASSIBASE (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
accepted it as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3A7FE88FF2583D5FF495A36FD6EFD96" authority="(Boiss. & Balansa) Hedge." authorityName="Hedge." baseAuthorityName="Boiss. & Balansa" box="[141,766,597,621]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="152" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="cartilagineum" subSpecies="pumilum">
|
||
<emphasis id="16D35919FF2583D5FF495A36FEA5FD96" box="[141,309,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="152">L. cartilagineum</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="16D35919FF2583D5FE455A35FE4DFD96" box="[385,477,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="152">pumilum</emphasis>
|
||
(Boiss. & Balansa) Hedge.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |